新译林英语八年级下期中测试

新版译林英语八年级下期中测试(总分100分考试时间100分钟)姓名成绩第一卷〔选择题共50分〕一、单项选择〔此题共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕()1.—______goodadviceJimhasoffered! —Yes.Healwayshassomanygoodideas. A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa()2.YouriPadisquitenice.Wheredidyoubuy______?Iwanttobuy______,too.A.one;one B.it;it C.it;one D.one;it()3.Anumberofforeignvisitors______Nanjingmanytimesbecauseitisbeautiful.A.havebeento B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto D.havegoneto()4.—Howisyourgrandma?—She’sfine.Sheusedto_____TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto_____outforawalk.A.watching;going B.watching;go C.watch;go D.watch;going()5.IwasverynervouswhenIbegantospeakatthemeeting.Ididn’tevenknow______tostartwith. A.how B.when C.why D.what()6.Ididn’tknowtheimportanceofhealth______Ilostit.A.because B.after C.when D.until()7.ThisEnglishnewspaperisveryeasyforstudentsbecausethereare______newwordsinit.A.little B.alittleC.fewD.afew()8.—Lookattheboyrunningontheplayground.IsitDavis?—It______behim,Isawhimgototheteachers’officejustnow.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.couldn’t D.must()9.—HaveyouwrittenanythingonChinesetraditionalfoodsofar?—______,butIhaveaplanforit.A.Eversince B.Lateron C.Notyet D.Fromnowon()10.I______mycomputerforalmosttenyears.ItstillworksOK. A.havebought B.bought C.havehad D.have()11.—Didyouseeagirlinwhitepassbyjustnow?—No,sir.I______anewspaper.A.wasreading B.read C.wouldread D.amreading()12.—Tomhasn’tcomeyet.Hewon’tbelate,willhe?—_________.Heisalwaysontime.A.Yes,hewill B.No,hewon’t C.Yes,hewon’t D.No,hewill()13.—DoyouliketheWesternfood,LiLi?—No,Ithinkthefoodofourcountryis______thatofWesterncountries.A.muchmoredeliciousthan B.lessdeliciousthan C.notasdeliciousas D.asdeliciousas()14.—IanswerthisquestioninEnglish?—No,you.YoumayansweritinChinese.A.Must;mustn’tB.May;mustn’tC.Must;needn’t D.May;needn’t()15.—Nancy,wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?Yourfatheriswritinghisreport.—.A.Yes,pleaseB.Sorry.I’lldoitrightawayC.Sorry.Iwon’tdoitagain D.Yes.Ineverdoitagain二、完形填空〔此题共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕WhenIwasnineyearsold,Iusedtogotothepostofficewithmymother,sendinggreetingcardstomyauntinSingapore.Tome,thesetripswerereally16memories.Andreceivingmailthroughamailboxoutsideourgatewasjustasexciting.Mysmallhandscould17getthemailwithoutusingakey!Ialwayscouldn’twaittoseehowmuchIwas18.Oh,aletter!FromSingapore!Iwouldrunbackhomeandshowittomy19.Whentherewasaletterforme,Iwouldn’trun—Iwouldopenitrightthere.AftermyfamilymovedbacktoSingapore,I20goingtothepostoffice.Yearslater,mycompanysentmetoShanghai,andthepostofficefoundmeagain.TwoyearsagoIcelebratedmy21withfivefriendsontopofthemountaininLongsheng,China.Atsunrisewe22uptoabeautifulviewfromthemountaintop.Laterintheafternoon,asweweregoing23themountainandreturningfromthesunriseviewingplace,a24shopcaughtourattention〔注意〕.Itonlysoldnoodles,coffeeandhadaChinaWeaskedtheownerifshecouldreallysendmail.Shehappilysaidyes.Itseemedhardtobelieve26wewereatthehighesttopofthemountain.Ipickedonepostcardoutandaskedmyfriendstowrite27abirthdaynote.Weboughtastamp,wrotesomenotesandgavetheshopownerthepostcard.Threeweekslater,Iarrivedhomeand28mymailbox:Hello,postcard!Ibrokeintoabigsmile.Thatbirthdaypostcardattractedmeagaintothepostofficeandallitsdelights.Ihad29thepostofficealltheseyears.TodayI30sendpostcardstofriends.AndeverytimeIamatthepostofficebuyingstamps,Icannothelpbutsmile—howonepostcardwillmakeitswayacrosstheworldandbrightenupsomeone’sday.()16.A.bad B.poor C.good D.short()17.A.easily B.simply C.hardly D.specially()18.A.weighing B.getting C.selecting D.accepting()19.A.friend B.aunt C.mother D.owner()20.A.enjoyed B.stopped C.hatedD.considered()21.A.wedding B.return C.success D.birthday()22.A.broke B.woke C.grew D.stood()23.A.around B.over C.up D.down()24.A.cold B.dirty C.small D.modern()25.A.Traffic B.Life C.Police D.Post()26.A.because B.though C.while D.when()27.A.him B.me C.her D.them()28.A.bought B.repaired C.painted D.opened()29.A.missed B.influenced C.studied D.visited()30.A.just B.seldom C.still D.never三、阅读理解〔此题共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分〕AImaginethatyouaregoingonatriptoIreland.Thefirstthreedaysofyourtripareplannedbelow.Readthescheduleanduseittoanswerthequestionsbelow.Day1Morning:Yourtripbeginsinthecapitalcity,Dublin.ThereyouwillvisitTempleBar,anareafamousforitsbrightlycoloredbuildings,busystoresandrestaurants.Stopbytheoutdoormarketforsomecheeseandhomemadebread.Afternoon:WalktoDublinCastle.VisittheThroneRoomtoseethegoldenchairwherethekingsandqueensfromEvening:WatchanIrishstep-danceperformance.Day2Morning:RidethetraintothecityofLimerick.TakeatourofKingJohn’sCastle,whichhasbuiltabout800yearsago.Afternoon:RideaboatalongtheRiverShannon.Evening:EnjoyaniceIrishmeal.Day3Morning:RidethetraintothecityofCork.WalkalongSt.Patrick’sStreet,knownforitsmanystores.Feelfreetobuysouvenirs.Afternoon:TakeabustonearbyBlarneyCastle.ClimbthetowertoseethefamousBlarneyStone,whichisthoughttogivethosewhokissitgoodluck.ThenreturntoEvening:WatchaGaelicfootballmatch.Restforthenextday’shorsebackridinglesson.()31.Wherecanthetouristsseethegoldenchair?A.AtTempleBar. B.InDublinC.OnSt.Patrick’sStreet D.InBlarney()32.Whatkindoftransportationwillthetouristsuseduringthetrip?A.Train,busandboat. B.Bus,trainandplane.C.Horse,busandbike. D.Boat,carandbus.()33.Howmanydayswillthetripprobablylast?A.Onlyoneday B.Nomorethanthreedays.C.Exactlytwodays D.AtleastfourdaysBMoreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat’swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost!Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighbourhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit(受益)fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon’tevenhavetoridealltheway.Folding(折叠)bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravellers.HealthBenefitsofBicycling:Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.A15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood(心情).Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confidentBicyclingishealthierthandriving.()34.Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighbourhood,youmay.A.pollutetheenvironmentaroundB.findsomethingyoudidn’tnoticeC.goeverywhereandusealittleoilD.getoffyourbikeandbegintowork()35.Oneofthebenefitsfrombicyclingisthat.A.youcanfoldthebicycleB.youwillbefriendlytoothersC.youwillbemorerelaxedD.youmaygetfatterandfatter()36.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bicyclingisenjoyableexerciseforpeople.B.Drivingcarsishealthierthanridingbikes.C.Ridingabikepollutesyourneighbourhood.D.Commonbikesarewelcomedbyallairlines.CSmokinginindoorpublicplacesincludingpublicworkingplaces,publictransportvehiclesandsomeotherspecialoutdoorworkingplaceshasbeenbanned(禁止)inChinasinceJanuary2011.Let’slookatthefollowingadvantagesofbanningsmoking.First,banningsmokingwillnotonlyhelpinsavingsmokersfromhealthproblemsanddiseases〔疾病〕,butwillalsobegoodforpassive(被动)smokers.Whenthesmokerissmokinginarestaurant,thepeoplearoundhimaresuretobreatheinthesmokeandsufferfromthediseasesanactivesmokergets.Ifsmokingisbanned,spreadofthesediseasescanbecontrolled.Next,banningsmokingwillputstressonsmokerstogiveup.Sinceasmokerispreventedfromsmoking,hewilllearnhowtolivewithoutsmokingforlonghours.Whenasmokerdoesn’tsmellorseeanybodyaroundhimsmoking,itmightreducehiswishtosmoketoo.Asaresult,peoplehavetogiveupsmoking.Smokinginpublicplacesinfluencesnon-smokerstostartsmoking,especiallyadolescents.Whenteensseepeoplearoundthemsmoking,theywillfollowthemeasily.Thusthenumberofteensmokerswillincrease.Alsoasthma(哮喘)andotherproblemsareoftenseeninchildrenlivingaroundsmokers.Soifitisbanned,theseplaceswillbecomesafeforchildrenandteenagers.Lookingfromtheeconomicpointofview,smokingshouldbebannedtoincreaseworkproductivity(生产率).Employees(雇员)whosmokeusuallytakebreakstosmokewhileworking.Sothenumberofhourstheyputintheirworkissmaller.Ifyouseefromtheenvironmentpointofview,smokingshouldbebanned.Smokingcausesairpollution.Ifitisbanned,itwillhelpkeeptheenvironmentfromgettingworse.()37.________doesn’tbelongtoanon-smokingplace.A.AfieldB.AhospitalC.AlibraryD.Arestaurant()38.Thesecondparagraphmainlywantstotellus______.A.banningsmokingisgoodforrestaurantsB.banningsmokingisgoodfornon-smokersC.banningsmokingisgoodforspreadofdiseasesD.banningsmokingisgoodforactivesmokersandpassivesmokers()39.Accordingtothetext,theunderlinedword“adolescents”means____.A.menB.womenC.adultsD.teenagers()40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsinNOTtrue?A.Ifsmokingisbanned,workproductivitywillincrease.B.Ifsmokingisbanned,thenumberofteensmokerswillbelarger.C.Ifsmokingisbanned,itwillmaketheenvironmentbecomebetter.D.Ifsmokingisbanned,smokerswilllearnhowtolivewithoutsmoking.第II卷〔非选择题共50分〕四、词汇运用〔此题共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)A.请根据音标、中英文提示或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。41.Asastudent,weshouldn’tdoanything____________/ə’genst/thelaw.42.Thefarmer____________(holdthingstogetherwithropes)thehorsetoatreetopreventitrunningawayjustnow.43.Ifyoudon’tgotheparty,Iwon’tgo____________〔也〕44.Thelittleboyistooshortto____________thebottleonthetable.45.Weget____________〔知识〕notonlyfrombooksbutalsofromourdailylife.B.请根据句意从方框中选择适宜的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。twentyCanadaablemanagenorth46.Besuretoaskmeforhelpwhenyoufindyourself____________toworkouttheproblem.47.Jim’sparentswillcelebratehis____________birthdaythisweekend.48.Myfatherworksinasmallcompany.Heisa____________.49.Some____________willflytoChinaforavisitinaweek.50.Hisnewflatliesinthe____________partofthetown.Hewillmovetherenextweek.C.请根据句意从方框中选择适宜的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。hearworrydreamnotgostudy51.He____________tothecinematonightbecausehehasseenthefilmtwice.52.Thedesigner___________inParis,53.Nobodyexcepthisgoodfriends____________fromhimsincehewenttoDenmark.54.Whensomethingdifficult____________me,IalwaysgotomyEnglishteacherforadvice.55.AsDaniel____________abouthisgrandfather,aloudnoisewokehimup.五、句型转换请根据要求改写以下句子，每空一词。〔每空1分，共10分)56.Youshouldgivethebookbacktothelibraryontime.(改为同义句)Youshould____________thebooktothelibraryontime.57.Helefthishometowntenyearsago.(改为同义句)He____________________________________fromhishometownfortenyears.58.Thechildrenhavevisitedthecastlealready.(改为否认句)Thechildren____________visitedthecastle____________.59.Hedidn’tdohishomeworkyesterdayevening.HewatchedTV.(合并为一句话)YesterdayeveninghewatchedTV________________________doinghishomework.60.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.(改为同义句)Idon’tknow________________________donext.六、根据首字母的提示完成短文〔此题共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)Somepeopleprefertomakefriendswithpeoplewhoareverylikethem;otherspreferfriendswhoareverydifferent.E61ofthetwokindsoffriendshiphassomethingbetterthantheother.Ifamanchoosesafriends62tohimself,theywillsharemanyc63interests.Theyalsohavesimilargoalsinlife.Thism64thattheywillbeabletohelpandencourageeachothertomaketheirgoalscometrue.Moreover,twopeoplewhoareverysimilarwillfeelhappywitheachotherandmayunderstandeachother’sf65better.Sotheirfriendshipmaybedeeperandlastlonger.Ontheotherhand,itispreferable(更可取的)tomakefriendswiths66whoisverydifferentfromyou.Inthiskindoffriendship,thetwopeoplecomplement(补充)eachother.Ifoneisw67,theotherisstrong.Whiletwopeoplewithsimilargoalsmaycompetewitheachother,thosewhowantdifferentthingscanalwayssupporteachother.Withdifferentinterests,theycanleteachotherknownewe68andsowidentheirknowledge.However,IfindthatIpreferthef69kindoffriendship,thatofapersonwhoismorelikemethanunlikeme.Afrienddifferentfrommeischallenging(有挑战性的),b70asimilarfriendisfamiliarandafriendforlife.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.七、任务型阅读〔共15空；每空l分，计15分〕AGoodmorning,boysandgirl.TodayI’lltalkaboutgoingonline.Weknowthattherearetoomanynetbarsaroundus.TheInternetcanmakeourlivesinterestingandenjoyable.Manyofuslikegoingonlineverymuchbecausewecanlearnhowtousethecomputer.WecanlearnEnglishandreadsomenewspapersandmagazinestoknowmorearoundus.Itcanmakeuscleverinplayingcomputergames.Alsowhenwecansende-mailstoourfriendstheycangetthematonce.Itcanhelpuscontactpeoplefromallovertheworld.Butsomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeinplayingcomputergamesandsomestayinthenetbarsalldayandallnight.Somegirlsevengettohaveboyfriendsorsomeboysgettohavegirlfriendsonline.Theywritetoomanyletterstoeachother.Ittakesthemtoomuchtimetochatonlinesotheydoworseintheirlessonsandtheydon’tstudywellanymore.Ithinkwemustn’tgetonlinewhenitistimeforustostudy.Wecandoitinsummerorwinterholidays.Ithinkweshouldgetonlinewithourteachersorparents.Atthesametime,ifwehavelotsoffreetime,wecandosomeactivitiesafterclass.Weusuallyhaveactivitiesfrom4：50to5：50intheafternoon.Youcanplaybasketballorfootball.Wealsohavesomeinterestgroupsinschool,suchasdrawing,singinganddancing.WecangototheEnglishcorneronMondayafternoon.WehopewecanspendmoretimeonoursubjectsoronsuchactivitiesthatwecanlearnalotfromandlesstimeontheInternet.Title:A71aboutgoingonline。Advantages●Makeourlivesinterestingandmakeus72ourlives.●Learnhowtousethecomputerandcangetmore73.●Sende-mailstoourfriends74.●Helpusgetin75withpeoplefromallovertheworld.Disadvantages●It76tomuchtimetoplaycomputergames.●Somestudentswritetoo77letterstoeachotherandspendtoomuchtime78onlinesotheydoworseintheirlessons.79Doitinsummerorwinterholidays;dosomeafter-classactivitiesandhavesome80groupsinschool.71.72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.BIhavelivedinFrancefornineyears.butIcannotwalkdownthestreetwithoutbeingrecognized(认出)asanEnglishmanfrom50metresaway,beforeIopenmymouth.Why?InFrancc,thequickestwaytorecognizeanEnglishmanisthathe'llbetheonewiththebelly(肚子)andtheshirthangingout.EnglishmcnoftenwearshapelessblackT-shirts,eithertoobigortoosmall.However.Frenchmenaremoreformalindressing.TheirT-shirtshavecollars(领子).Shortshavebuttonsandzipsratherthandrawstrings(拉绳).Shoeslookexpensive.EnglishmenthinkoflunchtimeasIpm.butforFrcnchmenitis12o'cl