飞机之飞行员和机务工作常用英语

机务有用英语词汇轮档挡好Chocksin地面电源设备接好--Groundpowerconnected收到--Roger现在关闭发动机--Shuttingdownengines预备牵引--Readyforpushback全部舱门已关好--Alldoorscheckedclosed>松刹车--Brakesoff松刹车--Releaseparkingbrakes刹车已松--Brakesoff刹车已松--parkingbrakeReleased可以牵引--Clearforpushback23号跑道起飞--Runway(orface)twothree05号跑道起飞--Runway(orface)zerofive牵引完成--Pushbackcomplete刹车--Brakeson刹车--Setparkingbrake刹车刹好--Brakeson刹车刹好--Parkingbrakeset1〔2〕号发动机--Startnumberone(ortwo)numberone(ortwo)已经供气〔如需气源车〕--Pressureon启动完毕--Startcomplete断开地面设备--Disconnectgroundequipment插销移开--PingRemoved稍等--Standby===========================AirConditioningSystem〔空调系统〕PACK空调主件HOTBLEEDAIR热引气OUTLETDUCT外流管RAMAIR冲压空气INLETSCOOP进气口TRIMAIRVALVE调整空气EXTRACTORFAN排气风扇GUARDEDFLAP有保护盖的导片ISOLATIONVALVE隔离活门“LIGHTOUT”AUTOPOSITIONBLOWER鼓风机EXTRCTOR排风扇OVERBOARD机外ONBOARD机上OPEN-CIRCUIT开路CLOSED-CIRCUIT闭路CONFIGURATION形态DOWNSTREAM下游STANDINGWATER积水ATLN〔ALTERNATE〕备份CHANNEL通道PNEUMATIC气源DUAL双的SWITCHOVER交换

“灯灭”自动状态PRE-COOLER预冷机COOLANT冷却剂AMBER琥珀色VENTILATION通风CIRCUITBREAKER跳开关PRESSURIZATION〔增压〕FLAPPERVALVES瓣状活门PROFILE剖面TOGGLE扳钮开关VACUUM真空ISAOBARIC等压BAROMETRIC气压PRESSUREDIFFERENTIALS压差ANEROIDSWITCH膜盒气压STBY〔STANDBY〕备份DCDIRECTCURRENCY直流电PSI〔POUNDPERSQUAREINCH〕磅/平方英尺DITCH水上迫降SUPERCHARGER增压器INADVERTENT偶然的LEAKAGE漏、渗APRON停机坪CEILING顶板FREIGHT货机ACCESSORY副件THROTTLELEVER油门杆CRUISE巡航NEGATIVERELIEFVALVE负压释放活门POSITIVEPRESSURE正压AIRPORTELEVATION机场标高AUTOPILOT〔自动驾驶〕MOMENTUM动量MIMICKING仿照GLARE-SHIELD遮光板ACTUATORS制动器SURVEILLANCE监视TRAJECTORY轨迹QUADRANT油门操纵杆FLEX〔FLEXIBLE〕敏捷的MCT〔MAXIMUMCONTINUETHRUST〕ELEVATORS升降舵AILERON副翼NAVAID助航SID〔STANDARDINSTRUMENTDEPARTURE〕MISSEDAPPROACH〔GOAROUND〕DYNAMIC动力的AUGMENTATION增加、增益FLIGHTENVELOPE飞行包线CDU〔CONTOLDISPLAYUNIT〕掌握显示组件准系统MCP〔MODECONTROLPANEL〕方式掌握面板GPS〔GLOBALPOSIITONSYSTEM〕全球定位系统FLARE平飘TOUCHDOWN接地点FLY-BY-WIRE电传操纵ACCELEROMETERALIGNMENT对准、校准SERVOMOTOR伺服马达GYROSCOPE陀螺THRUSTREDUCTIONALT减推力高度REVERSE反推ARM预位LOCALIZER航向道IDLE慢车DETENT卡位FPV〔FLIGHTPATHVECTOR〕飞行航径矢量CRM〔COCKPITRESOURCEMANAGEMENT〕驾驶舱资源治理PF〔PILOT-FLIGHT〕把杆飞行员PULLEY滑轮ROLL滑跑SCROLL翻动、卷起SLEW上下选页VELOCITY速度DATABASELOADER数据库装载机ALPHA/NUMERICKEYBOARD字母/数字键盘SCRATCHPAD草稿栏DYNAMICANDBACKGROUDDATA动态和背景数据TROPOPAUSE对流层顶CYAN深蓝色COSTINDEX本钱指数ALIGNMENT校准PROMPT提示符EFOB〔ESTIMATEDFUELONBOARD〕MAGENTA品红色、洋红色EAT〔ESTIMATEDTIMEOFARRIVING〕估量到达时间CRT〔CATHODERAYTUBE〕阴极射线管BITE〔BUILD-INTESTEQUIPMENT〕DEFAULT缺席SELECTKAY〕行选键ASYMMETRIC不对称TERMINALAREA终端区域COORDINATE经纬度RNVAAREANAVIGATION区域导航EN-ROUTE在航路上CFDS〔CENTRALIZEDFAULTDISPLAYSYSTEM〕集中显示系统COMMUNICATION〔通讯〕VIBRATIONS振动IMPULSES脉冲ANTENNA大线MEGAHERTZ兆赫兹CURVATUREIONOSPHERE电离层TRANSCEIVER无线电收发机RACK设备架SQUELCH静噪、噪声掌握PASSENGERADDRESS旅客播送CABININTEROHONE客舱内话INTERPHONE内话机EVACUATION疏散ROTARY旋转的KNOB旋钮DEDICATED专用的BUZZER蜂鸣声BOOMSET吊杆耳机HEADSET耳机SELCAL选择呼叫ACTIVE正在使用HOTMIKEPRESSTOTALK〔PTT〕按下发话LATCHED锁住PREEMPT优先占有STUCK堵塞PLUG插入STRAIN滤网SHIELD过滤ROCKSWITCH摇式电门FLIGHTCONTROLSYSTEM〔I〕〔飞行掌握〔一〕REJECTEDT/O中断起飞CONVENTIONAL通用的WHEEL驾驶盘COLUMN驾驶杆PEDAL脚蹬SURFACE舵面RUDDER方向舵SPEED-BRAKE减速板FLAP襟翼STABTRIM调整片OVERRIDESWITCH超控电门YAWDAMPER偏航阻尼器CENTERINGMECHANISM定中机械SWEEPBACK后掠SPOILER扰流板JAM卡阻ROLL滚转〔横滚〕PITCH俯仰STABILIZER安定面YAW偏航偏航率陀螺仪LONGITUDINALAXIS纵轴VERTICALAXIS垂轴LATERALAXIS横轴ACTUATINGCYLINDER作动筒FAIREDPOSITION中立位FALLINTOSPIN进入螺旋AIRFOIL翼部面FLIGHTCONTROLSYSTEM〔II〕〔飞行掌握〔二〕SECONDARYFLIGHTCONTROL关心飞行操纵HIGHLIFTDEVICE增升装置TRAILINGEDGE〔TE〕后缘LEADINGEDGE〔LE〕前缘POWERTRANSFERUNIT〔PTU〕动力传输装置STALL失速MANEUVER机动飞行INBOARD内侧OURBOARD外侧SLOTTED开缝的THREESLOTTEDFLAP三开缝襟翼DRAG阻力COMPARATOR比较仪ROLLRATE滚转率MIXER混合器DEFLECTION偏转AERODYNAMICMEANCHORD平均空气动力弦TORQUE扭力JACK千斤顶FIREPROTECTION〔I〕〔防火〔一〕FIREPROTECTION防火OVERHEAT超温FIREDETECTION稍等启动--Standbyforstart稍等推出--Standbyforpushback在左〔或右〕方打手势--Handsignalontheleft(orright)aircraftcrew，aircrew机组，机务人员pilot驾驶员，机长co-pilotsecondpilot副驾驶员navigator领航员steward男效劳员stewardess，hostess空中小姐radiooperator报务员Bairliner班机monoplane单翼飞机glider滑翔机traineraircraft教练机passengerplane客机propeller-drivenaircraft螺旋桨飞机jet(aircraft)喷射飞机amphibian水陆两用飞机seaplane，hydroplane水上飞机turbofanjet涡轮风扇飞机turboprop涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet涡轮喷射飞机transportplane运输机helicopter直升机supersonic超音速hypersonic超群音速transonic跨音速subsonic亚音速Airbus空中客车Boeing波音Concord协和Ilyusin依柳辛McDonald-Douglas麦道Trident三叉戟Tupolev图波列夫hatch舱口aeroengineairengine航空发动机navigationlight航行灯fuselagebody机身nose机头wing机翼aileron副翼wingflap襟翼tailplane水平尾翼starboardwing右翼portwing左翼pilot“scockpit驾驶舱parachute降落伞passengercabin客舱propeller螺旋桨pressurizedcabin密封舱undercarriage起落架undercarriagewheel起落架轮elevator升降舵radionavigationdevice无线电导航设备radiodirectivedevice无线电定向设备luggagecompartment行李舱(fuel)tank油箱auxiliary(fuel)tank副油箱main(fuel)tank主油箱autopilot自动驾驶仪groundcrew地勤人员airportairfieldaerodromeairdrome机场airportbeacon机场灯标airportmeteorologicalstation机场气象站mainairportbuildingterminalbuilding机场主楼emergencylandingrunway，forcedlandingrunway紧急着陆跑道taxiway滑行跑道runway跑道omnirangeradiobeacon全向式无线电航空信标fueldepot燃料库controltower塔台tarmac停机坪radiobeacon无线电信标boardingcheck登机牌planeticket飞机票flight，flying飞行bumpyflight不平稳的飞行smoothflight平稳的飞行ramp扶梯altitude，height高度airrouteairline航线extraflight加班economyclass，touristclass经济座non-stopflight连续飞行climbing，togainheight爬升circling盘旋forcedlanding迫降connectingflight连接航班speedvelocity速度ceiling上升限度cruising