2024年广东省江门市鹤山市中考一模英语试题

2024年初中毕业生学业水平质量监测九年级英语本试卷共14页，81小题，满分为120分。考试用时为90分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D、E五部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。1.Whatplaywillthestudentsputon?A. B. C.2.Whatwilltheydothisafternoon?A. B. C.3.What'sthetemperaturetoday?A. B. C.4.Whichsignisthespeakertalkingabout?A. B. C.5.Wherewasthespeakerreading?A. B. C.B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6.Who'sgoingtohelpthegirl?A.Nobody. B.Herfather. C.Hermother.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7.Whereisthelab?A.Nexttothedininghall. B.Nexttothelibrary. C.Farfromthelibrary.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8.What'sthegirl'sfavoritesubject?A.Chinese. B.Math. C.English.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9.Wheredoesthisdialogueprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inastore. C.Athome.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10.WhydoesJaylikesurfingtheInternet?A.Becausehecanplaycomputergameswiththestrangers.B.Becausehecanknowallthenewsaroundtheworld.C.BecausehecanwatchallkindsofTVshowsandmovies.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。11.Howoftendoestheboywanttowearhisownclothes?A.Onceamonth. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceamonth.12.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofwearingschooluniformsoneveryschoolday?A.Shelikesit. B.Shedoesn'tlikeit. C.Shedoesn'tmind.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。13.WhydidtheboywanttoreadsomebooksbyMarkTwain?A.HelikedMarkTwain'sworks. B.Hehadtowriteabookreport. C.Histeacheraskedhimtodoit.14.Whichbookdidtheboytakeintheend?A.TomSawyer. B.HuckleberryFinn. C.LifeontheMississippi.15.Howlongcantheboykeepthebook?A.Twoweeks. B.Twodays. C.Twomonths.C.听短文（本题共5小题。每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。16.WhatwasKate'sfather'sjob?A.Tosellfoods. B.Toprovidedrinkingwater. C.Tohelphomelesspeople.17.HowoldisKatenow?A.16yearsold. B.15yearsold. C.14yearsold.18.WhendidKatesetupKidsonaMission?A.In2022. B.In2021. C.In2020.19.WhatdoweknowaboutpeopleinCentralAmericaaccordingtoKate?A.Theylivedinstronghouses.B.Theydrankdirtywater.C.Theyhadenoughfoodandclothes.20.WhatcanweknowaboutKatefromtheheadmaster'swords?A.Kateisalwaysreadytogiveandhelp.B.Katehasmanychancestotravelaround.C.Kateoftenchangesschoolsforherstudy.D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一段介绍南北购物习惯的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。DifferentShoppingHabitsinChinaRecently,differentshoppinghabitsbecamea21topicinChina.ShoppinginNorthernChina:1.Peoplealwaysbuywhattheyneedforjust22meals.2.Itisnormalforpeopletobuytwo23atatime.ShoppinginNorthernChina:24vegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Thereason:Thedifferencecouldbedueto(因为)thedifferent25.E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Iwillplayapieceofmusicforyou.B.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?C.Howoftendoyouhavethelesson?D.AndIwillmakeamodelrobotforyouasagift.E.Canyoucome?F.Whatwereyoudoing?Henry:Hello,Ann.IsentWeChatmessagesyesterdayafternoon,butyoudidn'treply.26May:Oh,Iwenttohavethepianolessonyesterdayafternoon.Henry:27May:Threetimesaweek.Henry:Iknowyouplayverywell.Ithinkyouwillbeamusicianwhenyougrowup.May:Ihopeso.Ilikeart.28Henry:Well,arobotdesigner,Ithink.May:Soundsgreat.TomorrowI'llhavemybirthdaypartyathome.29Henry:I'dloveto.30Seeyoutomorrow.May:Seeyou.二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookriskstoswiminverycoldplaces31hewantedpeopletopayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthis32poorcondition.Hefelt33,andhewantedtoprotecttheEarth.In2009,hewenttoswiminwaternearNorthPole(北极)todrawpeople'sattentiontothemeltingglaciers(融化的冰川).Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainful34itwouldbehislasttimeswimmingincoldwater.However,in2016,heheard35alakeintheHimalayas(喜马拉雅山脉).It36bymeltingglaciers.Hedecidedtoswimincoldwateragain.Itwasdifficult37inthelake.Theairwassothinthatitwashardtobreathe.HetoldpeopleabouthisexperiencesonTV.HewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearingbecauseofglobal(全球的)warmingandthatthere's38waterforpeopleinnearbycountrieslikeChina,India,andPakistan.FromKevin'sstory,welearntwolessons.PeoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthwithoutrealizingit.Also,ifwe39thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecanenjoy40brightfuture.31.A.so B.but C.because32.A.on B.in C.for33.A.worried B.worrying C.worry34.A.as B.that C.and35.A.about B.of C.from36.A.wasformed B.formed C.hasbeenformed37.A.swimming B.toswim C.swim38.A.more B.fewer C.less39.A.changed B.havechanged C.change40.A.a B.an C.the三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Everymonth,Julieandhercousinswouldgoforthebigfamilymealattheirgrandparents'house.Theywouldalwayswait41forthemomentwhentheirgrandpagavethemafewcoins.Thenallthechildrenwouldbuy42.Theirgrandparentsrealizedthatitwasn'tagoodwaytomanagemoney,sotheyheldaspecial43toseewhocouldgetthemostthingswiththosefewcoinsinayear.Somethoughttheywould44theirmoney,butsomecontinuedspendingitallonsweets.Theyshowedofftheirsweetsinfrontoftheotherchildrenand45theircousins.Juliehadawonderfulplan.Whenshewasaboutto46herplanattheendoftheyear,sheturnedupwithaviolinandalotofmoney,whichsurprisedeveryone.EveryoneknewJulielovedtheviolin,thoughthefamilycouldn't47topayforherlessons.Andherewasthestory.Julieknewapoorviolinistwhoplayedinthepark.Shesaidshewouldofferhimallthemoneyshehadifhetaughtherhowtoplay.Theviolinistagreedandtaughtherhappilyfor48.Shepractisedhard.Asaresult,shebecame49.Thenbyplayingtheviolinthatsheborrowed,shegottomakeenoughmoneytobuyherownviolinandmademuchmoremoney.Yearslater,Juliebecameafamousviolinist.Shewouldalwaystellpeoplethatbyspendingwellafewcoins,itwas50tomakeyourdreamcometrue.41.A.angrily B.excitedly C.quietly D.nervously42.A.toys B.gifts C.fruits D.sweets43.A.competition B.question C.conversation D.celebration44.A.raise B.save C.pick D.lose45.A.tookcareof B.paidattentionto C.madefunof D.lookedforwardto46.A.discuss B.change C.make D.complete47.A.refuse B.decide C.afford D.accept48.A.weeks B.months C.years D.days49.A.successful B.comfortable C.dangerous D.healthy50.A.natural B.boring C.difficult D.possible四、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。ATherearelotsofcoolexperimentsyoucandoaroundthehouse.Comeandhaveatry!DancingRaisins(葡萄干)Whatyouneed:clearsoda(苏打水),twoglasses,water,someraisinsSteps:>Filloneglasswithclearsoda,andtheotherglasswithwater.>Puttheraisinsineachglass,andwatchhowtheyactinwaterandsoda.What'shappening?Oncethegasbubbles(气泡)reachthesurfaceofthesoda,theybreakandthegasisgivenoffintotheair.Thismakestheraisinslosebuoyancy(浮力)andfallbackdowntothebottomoftheglass.Sotheraisinsdanceinsoda!AMagicFingerWhatyouneed:blackpepper(黑胡椒粉),aplate,water,dishsoap(洗洁精)Steps:>Filltheplatewithenoughwatertoreachtheedges(边缘).>Putthepepperontothewater,coveringasmuchofthewatersurfaceaspossible.Themorepepper,themorefun.>Putyourfingerintothedishsoap,andimmediatelytouchthewaterinthecenteroftheplatetoseewhathappens!What'shappening?Whenyouaddthedishsoaptothewater,itlowersthesurfacetension(表面张力)ofthewater.Thewatermolecules(水分子)trytosticktogetherandmoveawayfromthedishsoapwhilecarryingthepepperwiththem.Sothepeppermovesquicklyfromthecenteroftheplatetotheedges.51.Whatmaterialdothetwoexperimentsbothneed?A.Dishsoap. B.Blackpepper. C.Water. D.Glasses.52.Whatcausestheraisinstofallbackdowntothebottomoftheglass?A.Theheightoftheglass. B.Thegasgivenoffwhenbubblesbreak.C.Theweightofgasbubbles. D.Thesurfacetensionofthewater.53.IfGinahopestohavemorefunfromthesecondexperiment,whatshouldshedo?A.Filltheplatewithenoughdishsoap. B.Putasmanyasraisinsintotheplate.C.Filltheglasseswithmorewater. D.Pourmoreblackpepperontothewater.54.Whichpicturelooksliketheshapeformedwhenyouputyourmagicfingerinthewater?A.B.C.D.55.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Asciencewebsite. B.Anewsreport.C.Ahistorybook. D.Amovieposter.BQiuDachuanwasworkinginNanchong,SichuanProvince,whenhismothercalledhimfromJiaxing,ZhejiangProvince.“Shewasalone,tryingtofindadrugstore,andtherewasnoonearoundtohelp.Iwastheonlyoneshecouldturnto,”Qiusaid,addingthathismothercannotread.Qiuaskedhismothertoshareherreal-timelocation(实时位置)throughWeChat.Thenheusedhisphonetofindadrugstorethatwasjust200metersawayfromher.Hethencalledhismotherbackandguidedhertothestoreoverthephone.“Itwasadifficultexperience.Shecouldn'treadanyroadsigns,andIcouldonlytellhertoturnrightorleft,”Qiusaid,addingthathismother'sproblemsmadehimdecidetodeviseaminiapp(小程序),“Mygoalwastohelpolderpeopleeasilyfindpublicplaces,suchasthebusstation,toiletsordrugstores.”hesaid.IttookQiuamonthtodevelopamapthatlistsashop'sname,itsdistancefromthepersonusingtheapp,andatelephonenumberfortheshop.HenamedtheappFindNearbyPlace.Healsoputasmallspeakericon(图标)toeachsiteontheappsothatthosewhocannotreadcouldfindwhattheywerelookingfor.Later,QiusharedhisworkonDouban.ManyDoubanusershaverecognizedhisworkandhavepraisedhimforit.56.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A.AdrugstoreinJiaxing. B.TheuseofWeChat.C.QiuDachuan'swork. D.QiuDachuan'sexperience.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devise”inParagraph2mean?A.Buy. B.Borrow. C.Design. D.Delete.58.WhydidQiuDachuandeviseFindNearbyPlace?A.Tohelptheold. B.Tomakemoney.C.Topreventgettinglost. D.Tohelptheshopkeepers.59.TheusersoftheFindNearbyPlacecan______onthephoneiftheycan'tread.A.type B.speak C.search D.sing60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AHelpingHandforTheElderly B.OlderPeople'sDifficultiesC.NewsonDouban D.DevelopmentofAMapC配对阅读。左栏是五个人的饮食习惯，右栏是医生的七条建议。请为每个人匹配合适的建议。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。61.Brian,a7-year-oldboy,likestohavemealswhilewatchingTV.Sometimesheforgetshowfullheisandeatstoomuch.62.Paulissobusythathealwayseatsinarush.Forhim,eatingislikeataskratherthansomethingenjoyable.63.Ben'sparentsworklateatnightandforhim.Hesometimesgoestoschoolwithoutbreakfast.64.Mr.Blackhasahabitofhavinganextramealbeforegoingtobed.Hethinksithelpshimsleepwellatnight.65.Carladoesn'tlikedrinkingwater.Shelikescokeinstead.Shedrinksatleastfivebottlesaday.A.Ingeneral,kidsandteensthateatbreakfasthavemoreenergyanddobetterinschool.Sotrytomaketimeforyourbreakfast.B.Somedrinksareusuallyhighincaloriesandsugar,whichcancauseweightproblemsandbringyoubadteeth.Drinkwaterinstead.C.Abadeatinghabitmaycauseserioushealthproblems,especiallyforkids.Forexample,eatinginfrontoftheTVorcomputeroftenleadstoovereating.theycan'tgetupearlytocookbreakfastD.Drinkwaterinahealthyway.Thewateryoudrinkhelpsgetridofthewasteofyourbody,buttoomuchwaterisasbadastoolittle.E.Listentoyourbody.Itactuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.F.Busypeoplealwaysrushthroughtheirmeals,forgettingtoenjoyandfeelthetasteofthefood.Spendtimechewingyourfoodandenjoymealtimes.G.Don'teattoomuchbeforegoingtobed.Yourbodyneedsalongrestatnight,includingyourstomach.五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。calluseandpaperfamouslateonancientbecausecenteroftenkindInancientChina,thestudyroomwascalledwenfanginChinese.Becausethewritingbrush,ink,paperandinkstoneare66usedinthestudyroom,theyarecalledthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”orwenfangsibaoinChinese.Thewritingbrushisaspecialwritingandpaintingtoolin67China.Brushesareusuallymadeofanimalhair.TheancientChinesealso68humanhairtomakebrushes.Inkisablackmaterialusedincalligraphy(书法)andpainting.Itwasborn69thanthewritingbrush.Huizhoubecamethenationalink-making70intheMingDynasty.The“HuiInk”is71allovertheworld.PapermakingwasinventedintheWesternHanDynasty.AftertheSongDynasty,moreandmore72ofpaperappeared.Themostfamousoneisxuanpaper.Xuanpaperisthinbuttough,73doesn'tchangecoloreasily.So,it's74the“Thousand-year-oldPaper”.Theinkstoneisanecessarytoolforgrinding(研磨)ink.IntheQingDynasty,peoplecarved(雕刻)somepatterns75it.Sincethen,theinkstonehasalsohadthevalueofcollection.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Doyouknowhowtocook,cleanorgrowplants?Ifnot,youcannow.Labor(劳动)educationhasbecomearequiredcourseinallprimaryandmiddleschoolssinceSeptember,2022.Studentsinschoolhaveatleastonelaboreducationclassaweek.Theytryandexperiencedifferentkindsoflaborandlearndifferentlifeskillsandevenjobskills.Ofcourse,differentgradeshavedifferentskillstolearn.Forexample,studentsinGrade6canlearntocooktwoorthreecommondishes,likefriedeggsoreggsoupwithtomatoes.Laboreducationcanenrich(丰富)Chinesestudents'life.Chineseschooleducationdidn'tpayenoughattentiontothisinthepast.Accordingtoareportin2019,Chinesekidsonlydid12minutesofhouseworkeachday.Familiesarealsocalledontotakepartinstudents’laboreducation.Theycanmakehouseworkliststohelpstudentsbemoreindependent.Besideshouseworkskills,studentscanhaveachancetotrynewtechnologieslike3Dprinting.Theycanalsolearntomaketraditionalhandicrafts(手工艺品).76.Whendidlaboreducationbecomearequiredcourse?____________________________________________________________________________________________77.Howoftendostudentsinschoolhavealaboreducationclass?____________________________________________________________________________________________78.WhatcanstudentsinGrade6learntocook?____________________________________________________________________________________________79.HowlongdidChinesekidsdohouseworkeachdayaccordingtothereportin2019?____________________________________________________________________________________________80.Whoelsearecalledontotakepartinstudents'laboreducation?____________________________________________________________________________________________B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。81.假设你是李华，你在美国的好友Mike听说了中国中小学生的劳动教育课，他对此非常感兴趣，并向你提了一连串的问题。请你以你校的劳动教育课为例，写一封电子邮件解答他的疑惑，内容包括：（1）课程的时间、地点。（2）课程的内容、目的。（3）你在劳动教育课的收获、感受。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。DearMike,YouarerightthatalmosteveryChinesestudentneedtotakelaboreducation.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterhearingmyintroduction,howdoyoulikeourlaboreducationclass?Doyoualsohavesimilarcourses?Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua

九年级英语参考答案一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D、E五部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A.听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1-5BCACBB.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分