河南省南阳市邓州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

邓州市2023~2024学年第二学期期中质量评估八年级英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofhiscousin?A.Shy.B.Active.C.Smart.2.WherewillAmyvisit?A.TheSummerPalace.B.ThePalaceMuseum.C.TheTerra-CottaWarriors(兵马俑).3.Whydoesn’tFrankwanthismothertohelphim?A.BecauseFrankdoesn'tliketostudyPhysics.B.BecauseFrank’smotherisverybusyatthattime.C.BecauseFrankwantstosolvetheproblembyhimself.4.Howdoesthewomanusuallycometowork?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.5.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?A.Rainy.B.Cold.C.Sunny.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthegirlthinkoftheprogram?A.Themostwonderful.B.Themosteducational.C.Themostinteresting.7.Whatistheboybusyimproving(提高)?八年级英语第1页(共10页)A.SpokenEnglish.B.WrittenEnglish.C.Englishlisteningskills听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whydidn’tthegirlfinishherhomework?A.Becausesheforgottodoherhomework.B.Becauseshealwaysplayedonlinegamesallday.C.Becauseshewasillanddidn’thavetimetodoit.9.Whatisthegirlgoingtodobeforebreakfasttomorrow?A.Sheisgoingtoschool.B.Sheisgoingtotakeabus.C.Sheisgoingtotakearun.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Howmanypeoplegothurt?A.Three.B.Seventeen.C.Twenty.11.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Acarhitabus.B.Atruckhitacar.C.Atruckhitaalong-distancebus(长途客运汽车).12.Whatisthereasonfortheaccident?A.Thebusdriverwascareless.B.Thetruckdriverwastired.C.Thetruckdriverwascareless.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.What'sthedatetoday?A.March11th.B.March12th.C.March13th.14.WhatdidPeterdoyesterday?A.Hewenttotheparktoplanttrees.B.Hewenttotheparktowatertrees.C.Hewenttothemountaintoplanttrees.15.Whatisthedoctor'sadviceforPeter?A.Havingagoodrest.B.Drinkingmorewater.C.Takingsomemedicine.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.17.18.20.八年级英语第2页(共10页)二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AFunCookingClassesforChildrenatCookingClubVisittosignup(报名)fortheclassesJiaozimagic(Tuesday5:00p.m.orThursday4:30p.m.)Whatfillings(馅)doyoulikeinyourjiaozi,vegetables,eggs,meatorfish?Doyouwanttomakejiaoziindifferentcolors?Comeandjoinus.Teacher:MrLi(Tel:578-8766)Easyhamburger(Wednesday5:00a.m.orThursday5:00a.m.)Makinghamburgersiseasy!Allyouneedarebread,beef,chickenandsaladcream.Comeandlearnhowtomakehamburgerswiththesesimpleingredients(原材料).Teacher:MrsSmith(Email:happysmith@)Tastyzongzi(Monday5:00p.m.orFriday4:30p.m.)Whatkindofzongzidoyoulike,sweetorsalty?Youcanmakeyourownzongziwithdifferenttastes.Teacher:MsWang(WeChat:Wang6126)Cupcakefun(Friday4:00p.m.orSaturday2:30p.m.)Doyoulikecupcakes?Wecanteachyouhowtomakeyourfavouritecupcakes!Teacher:MsGreen(Tel:578-9665)Note:Youmayusetheoven(烤箱)ortheknife.Theboilingwatermayalsobenecessary.Becareful!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Ifyouwanttosignupfortheclasses,youcan.A.visitthewebsite(网站)B.makeatelephonecallC.sendanemailD.leaveamessageonWeChat22.Jennycan’ttakethe“Tastyzongzi”classtomorrow,whoshouldshetalkto?A.MrLi.B.MsWang.C.MrsSmith.D.MsGreen.23.WhatdoyouNOTneedtomakehamburgersinthe“Fasyhamburger”class?A.Eggs.B.Bread.C.Beef.D.Saladcream.24.Jackisfreeattheweekendonly.Whatclasscanhejoin?A.Jiaozimagic.B.TastyzongziC.Easyhamburger.D.Cupcakefun.八年级英语第3页(共10页)25.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Arestaurantmenu.B.Aschoolnewspaper.C.Atravelguide.D.Astorybook.BIalwayswanttogocamping.“Mom,canwetakeatriptotheforest?”Iaskexcitedly.“Ireallywanttogocamping.Wecouldgohikingandmaybeevenseeawaterfall(瀑布)!”“Thatdoessoundwonderful,butatriplikethattakesplanning,”saysMom.“Weneedtoplanwherewewanttogo,wherewecanstay,andwhatwewanttodo.Also,weneedtosavemuchmoremoneytopayforthetrip.”“Thatsoundslikealotofwork.Iwashopingwecouldgothisweekend.”Isayslowly.“Well,wecan'tgothisweekend,”saysMom,“butwecanprobablygonextmonth.Whydon'twestartplanning?”Myheartsinks.Iwanttogorightaway——thesooner,thebetter.MomletsmepickaforestwhichIwouldliketovisit.Overthenextfewweeks,weplanourtrip.First,wepickaplaceintheforestwherewewillcamp.Then,wechoosewhatroadstohikeon.Last,wefindawaterfallnearby(在附近).Ialsotrytohelpbymakingsomemon-eytospendonthetrip.BeforeIknowit,itisthenightbeforethetrip.Iamsoproudofmyhardwork.IknowthatwhenIwakeup,itwillbetimetogo!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutgoingcamping?A.Bored.B.Angry.C.Excited.D.Sad.27.Whichisnotneededtoplanbeforeatrip?A.Wherewecanstay.B.Whatwewanttodo.C.Wherewewanttogo.D.Howtomakemoney.28.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph4?A.Ifeelsad.B.Ifeelnervous.C.Myheartisbeating(跳动)fast.D.Ihaveaheartproblem.八年级英语第4页(共10页)29.What'sthemainideaofthefifthparagraph?32.3332.33A.Whatthewriterreads.B.Theplacethatthewriterpicks.C.Theroadthatthewriterchooses.D.Whatthewriterdoesforthetrip.30.Whatmightthewritertalkaboutnext?A.Thewriterenjoysthetriptotheforest.B.Thewriterhasfuninforeigncountries.C.Thewriterfeelsboredwiththewaterfall.D.Thewriterdoesn'tchecktheweatherforthetrip.CManypeoplealwaystellyoutowashyourhandsbeforeyoueat.Youknowyoumustwashyourhandsaftergoingtothebathroom.Youshouldwashyourhandsmanytimesduringtheday.Doyouknowhowtowashyourhandscorrectly?Alwaysusesoaptowashyourhands.Afterturningonthetap(水龙头)andwettingyourhands,youcanrub(擦)yourhandswithsoap(肥皂).Soapmaynotkillallthegerms(细菌)butitcanwashawaytheoil(油)onyourskin.Astheoiliswashedaway,thegermswillleaveyourhandsandgoaway.Youshouldwashyourhandsfor15-20seconds.Howdoyouknowthelength(长度)of15-20seconds?YoucansingABCSong,Bythetimeyougettothelastnote,yourhandswillbeclean!Rub(搓)yourhandstogether.Youcanuseonehandtorubthebackoftheotherhandandthenexchange(交换)twohands.Youalsoneedtorubbetweenyourfingers.Dontforgettorubunderandaroundyourfingernails(指甲).Maybeyourhandsdon'tlookdirty,buttherearegermsonthem.Germsaretoosmallforyoutosee.Theyareonyourhandsallthetime.Manyillnessesarecausedbygerms,soyoushouldoftenwashyourhands.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Whydoesthewritermention(提及)ABCSong?A.Becauseitisthemostpopularsongintheworld.B.Becauseeveryonecansingthissongverywell.八年级英语第5页(共10页)C.BecausewashinghandsisaseasyassingingABCSong.plplD.Becauseyoucansingthissongtoknowthelengthofwashing.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“note”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.注释B.音符C.笔记D.便条33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Usingsoaptowashyourhands.B.Usingacleantowel(毛巾)todryyourhands.C.Washingyourhandsforabout20seconds.D.Rubbingunderandaroundyourfingernail.34.Whatcanyouknowaccordingtothetext?A.Whyyoushouldoftenwashhands.B.Whatthebestsoappeopleusuallyuseis.C.Whatkindofgermsthereareonyourhands.D.Howmanygermsthereareonyourhands.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Howtostayhealthy.B.Howtoprotectyourfingers.C.Howtowashhandscorrectly.D.HowtokeepawayfromgermsDYoumayfind,eitherfromyourpersonalexperiences(经历)orfromphotos,thattheseats(座位)onplanesareusuallyblue.Infact,airlines(航空公司)havealonghistoryofchan-gingcolorsinandoutoftheirplanestomakethingsfriendlierforpassengers(乘客).36It'sthecolorblue.Therearesomegoodreasonsforthat.First,blueseatsaretheeasiesttokeepclean—oratleasttolookclean.37Theymayleavestainsandscratches(污溃和划痕)ontheseats.Thebluecolormakesthemlessclear,sotheseatscanlookfreshandcleanforalongertime.Anotherreasonisthatblueisacalmingcolor.38Blueisalsoonthecoolendofthecolorwheelandcanmakeyoufeelcooler.Thatmeansyoudon'tfeelhotwhenyouareona八年级英语第6页(共10页)plane.39Fewpeoplehatethecolorblue.Blueusuallymakespeoplethinkofgoodthings,suchascleanwaterandblueskies.Acrossagesandacrosscultures,it'stheworld'sfavoritecolor.40You’llseeseatsinothercolorsonplanes.VirginAtlantic,forexample,hasredseats.Butbluewillprobablystillbethemaincolorintheskiesfortimetotime.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Blueisalsoawell-likedcolor.B.Notallplaneseatsareblue,however.C.Itmakespeoplefeelpeacefulandrelaxed.D.Butmanyofthemfinallydecideononecolor.E.Imagine(想象)howmanypeoplesitintheseatseveryday.三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选型中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Ilearnedtheimportanceofhavingrespect(尊重)forotherpeoplefrommyparents.Ire-memberonedaywhenweweretravelling41abusandIsatdownwhileotherpeoplewerestanding.Mymothershoutedatme,“42quickly!Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon’tneedtositdown.”AtthetimeIfeltembarrassed(尴尬的)aboutbeingtoldoff(责备),butnowI43.Ithinkchildrenare44thatrespectanditreallymakesmeangryifIseechildrensittingdownwhile45peoplearestanding.Thereweremanytable46whenIwasyoung.Forexample,wecouldn’tstartourmeal47theoldestpersondidn’tstarttohavetheirmeals.Wehadtosay“thankyou”whensomeone48usfood,andeateverythingonourplatesbeforewecould49theta-ble.Wecouldn’tmakeanynoisewheneating.Worsethanthat,we50hadsweetsattheweekend,asaspecial51ifwehadbeengood.Althoughmyupbringing(养育)wasperhapsabitstrict(严厉),I'mvery52tomyparentsforsetting53inmylife.Thoughmyparents54punished(惩罚)me,Ithink八年级英语第7页(共10页)ithasmademeabetterperson.Inmyview,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyneedtolearnhowtogetonwith55peopleandrealize(认识)theyarenotthecenteroftheworld.41.A.inB.onC.byD.at42.A.GetupB.SitupC.GiveupD.Lookup43.A.carryB.growC.understandD.teach44.A.winningB.helpingC.showingD.losing45.A.olderB.richerC.tallerD.shorter46.A.sizeB.colorC.mannersD.sounds47.A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.though48.A.cookedB.ateC.soldD.served49.A.sendB.bookC.leaveD.experience50.A.onlyB.reallyC.veryD.too51.A.orderB.treatC.lessonD.need52.A.beautifulB.carefulC.thankfulD.colorful53.A.rulesB.troubleC.questionsD.attention54.A.oftenB.sometimesC.seldomD.never55.A.someB.otherC.fewD.little四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号的横线上，每空填一词，每词限用一次。makerightandinterestyoulatepieceworkwhatforAsstudentslearntheirlessons,theymaymeetdifficulties.56example,somestudentsseemtoworkhardbutstillgetpoorgrades.Theyfeelup-setanddon’tknow57todo.Aretheystupid(愚蠢的)?Inmyopinion,thesestudentsdonotusetheirtime58.Theyputoffdoingtheirhome-work.Somestudentsstayuptoo59anddon'tgetenoughsleep.They'retoosleepynext八年级英语第8页(共10页)

day.Otherstudentsjustdon'tenjoystudyingandaren't60init.Theypreferplayinggames.Forthosestudents,Ihavethree61ofadvice.First,payattentiontoclass.Youneedto62aplantolearnmoreefficiently(效率高地).Second,change63.Itmaysoundstrangebutittruly64.Youcangetstartedbychangingyourthoughts(想法)65learninghabits.Third,makefulluseofyourtimetostudy.Butalsomakesuretohavesometimetorelax.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。March1stDearXiaoFang,Howtimeflies!Imissyouverymuch.HowIwishtovisityou!Afewmonthsago,Iwasnewhere,youknow.Atthattime,I66reallyupsetandlonely.What'smore,Icouldn'tsleepaswellasusual.Iwasnotusedtoanythinghere.Ithoughttheroadsherewere67socleanasthoseinourhometown.Thefoodwasnotasde-liciousasours,either.Italsoseemed68thepeopleherewerenotsofr