2023-2024学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市光华中学八年级（下）月考英语试卷（4月份）

学校：班级：姓名：考场：座位号：哈尔滨市光华中学八年级2023-2024学年度下学期阶段测试学校：班级：姓名：考场：座位号：2024.04.16一.单选（10分）()1.-________?IhaveabadcoldandIneedtohaveagoodrest.What’sthewrongB.What’smatterC.What’sthematter()-2.Look!Therearetwodogs_____ontheground.-Yeah,Ilovethemverymuch.layingB.lyingC.lie()3.Aboutahundredplayerscameto____thenationalbasketballteam,butonlyfiveofthem____.tryouton,realizedtheirdreamstryoutfor,madetheirdreamstocometruetryoutfor,madetheirdreamscometrue()4.____yourEnglishbetter,youshouldpracticealotafterschool.TomakeB.MakeC.Making()5.IamafraidIcan’tgotothelibrarywithyoutomorrow.-Ifyoudon’t,_____.SowillIB.norIwillC.neitherwillI()6.-Couldyoulendme30yuan?IwanttobuyanEnglishexercisebook.---______.A.IcouldB.OfcourseC.No,youcan’t.()7.Westudentsshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecan____booksinourfreetime.toreadB.readC.reading()8.Everyoneshould_____agoodlivinghabitinourlifetokeephealthy.takeB.developC.match()9.Canyouimagineaboyofsixteenyearsold______theriveralone?swimmingthroughB.toswimacrossC.swimmingacross()10.Iusedto____inthemorning,butnowIamusedto___Englishnewspapers.watchingTV,readingB.watchTV,readingC.watchTV,read完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）LotsofpeoplearecallingforSeptember11tobecomeanationaldayofvolunteeringinAmerica.__11___inneedisanimportantpartoftheAmericanwayoflife.Somanyhighschoolsasktheirstudentstospendacertainnumberofhours__12__inordertograduate(毕业).So__13__canyouvolunteertodo?Helpkidslearnandgrow.BecomeaBigBrotherorBigSisterforthem.Youcanalso__14__anafter-schoolsportsprogram.Thesearegreatwaystogettoknow__15__whohavespecialneeds.Do__16__overtheholidays.BuyThanksgivingdinnerforthepoorpeople,volunteeratyourlocal(当地的)foodbank,or___17__toystokids.Andyoucanalsospendtimeattheoldpeople'shome.Becausemanyoldpeoplefeel__18__,youcantalkwiththem.Workatalocal(当地的)animalcenter.Mostcentersoftenneedmanyvolunteersto__19__thecatsanddogs.Andtobecomeavolunteerthere,youmust__20__animalsverymuch.()11.A.HelpothersB.HelpingothersC.Helpingtheothers()12.A.volunteerB.tovolunteerC.volunteering()13.A.whatB.howC.where()14.A.takepartinB.callC.comeupwith()15.A.theoldB.kidsC.players()16.A.anythingB.everythingC.something()17.A.giveupB.giveawayC.handin()18.A.lonelyB.aloneC.happy()19.A.careaboutB.careforC.takecare()20.A.hateB.seeC.love三阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)InterschoolSportsProgramInterschoolSportsProgramiscoming.ItwillstartonApril30thandendonJune15th.Studentsinourschoolcanjoinintheboys'basketballgames.EachWednesdaytheplayerswilltravelbybustoSportsCenter,ErinvaleStreet,Corinda.Theywillleaveschoolat12:20p.m.Itwilltakethemabout20minutestogetthere.Thegameswillbeginat1:00p.m.andendat2:30p.m.Playersmustweartheirschoolclothesandsportsshoes.Itwillbegreattobringalargewaterbottle.Ifyouaregoodatplayingbasketballandwanttojoininthegames,pleasegotoMr.David'soffice(Room503)beforeApril15thtofillinaform.Wewillchoose15players.Volunteersarealsoneeded.Anyonewhowantstobeavolunteerneedstosendane-mailtoMr.David(davidss@.au)tointroduce(介绍)yourselfbeforeApril20th.Formoreinformation,pleasecallMr.David(6783-5682)orvisithisoffice.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。()21.InterschoolSportsProgramwilllastabout_____.A.halfamonthB.onemonthC.oneandahalfmonths()22.ThebasketballplayerswillgettoSportsCenterat_____.A.12:20p.m.B.12:40p.m.C.1:00p.m.()23.IfPeterwantstojoininthebasketballgames,heneedsto_____.A.practiceeveryWednesdayB.buynewsportsclothesC.fillinaform()24.Ifonewantstobeavolunteer,heorsheneedsto_____.A.sendane-mailtoMr.DavidB.bringalargewaterbottleC.knowsomethingaboutbasketball()25.Thematerial(材料)maybe_____.A.aschoolnoticeB.anewsreportC.astudent'sdiary(B)Onceuponatime,therewasagreatking.Hehadasmartservantandhealwaystooktheservanteverywhere.Oneday,thekinggotbitten(咬)byadog.Heaskedtheservant,"Isthissomekindofbadluck?"Theservantsaid,"Goodorbad,hardtotell."Thenoneday,thekinglosthisfinger.Heaskedtheservantagain,"Isthissomekindofbadluck?"Theservantstillreplied,"Goodorbad,hardtotell."Thekinggotveryangrytohearthesamewordsagain.Sohesenttheservanttojail(监狱).Afewdayslater,somebarbarians(野蛮人)caughttheking.Theywantedtosacrifice(以---做祭奠)theking.However,theyfoundthattheking'sfingerswerenotcomplete(完整的),sotheydecidedtosetthekingfree.Thekingsettheservantfreeassoonashewentback.Hefinallyunderstoodtheservant'swords"Goodorbad,hardtotell."Hesaidsorrytotheservantbuttheservantwasn'tangrywithhimatall.Hetoldtheking,"Somethingthatseemstobegoodcanbebadlater.Ifyoudidn'tputmeinjail,Iwouldhavetogowithyouandthebarbarianswouldhavesacrificedme."Thestorytellsusgoodthingsandbadthingscanturnintoeachothersometimes.根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）。()26.Theservantaskedthedogtobitetheking.()27.Thekinggotangrywiththeservantbecausehewasboredwithhearingthesameanswer.()28.Thebarbarianswantedtoputthekinginjailatfirst.()29.Stayinginjailsavedtheservantinsomeway.()30.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatweshouldnevertrustgoodwords.(C)Summerisalmosthereandformanyitmeans—summercamp!InGuffey,ColoradoUSA,thereisaveryspecialcampeachsummer—NighthawkRanch.NighthawkRanchisacampforkidsaged10to18whoarerecovering(康复)fromcancer(癌症).TomandDorothyEvansstartedthecamptoprovideagoodplaceforthosechildren,helpingthembuildhopeandconfidence(信心)intheirfuture.Eachsessionofthecampisorganized（被组织）for7kidsatmost,andeachsessionlastsoneweek.AllthesessionsatNighthawkRancharefree!ManypeopleandorganizationsgiveawaymoneytoNighthawkRanch,sothecampersandtheirfamiliesdon'tneedtopayanything.Atthecamp,eachcamperneedstolookafterahorsefortheweek,andtheywilllearntoridethesamehorse.Also,campersgettoexperienceotheractivities,likewatersports,archery(射箭)andarts.Mostofthecampersstarttheweekalittleunfriendlytoeachother,andalittleshyaroundthehorses.Bythetimethelastdaycomes,theyarecompletelydifferentchildren!Itisgreattoseethechangesinthem.NighthawkRanchissomuchmorethanasummercamp.It'satrulywonderfulexperienceforchildrenandtheirfamilies.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()31.Theunderlinedword"it"inthefirstparagraphrefers(指代)to_____.A.thesummercampB.summerC.NighthawkRanch()32.TomandDorothyEvansstartedNighthawkRanchto_____.A.helpkidslearnlifeskillsB.makekidsgetclosetoanimalsC.helpkidswithcancerbuildhopeandconfidence()33.Theunderlinedword"session"inthepassagemeans“____”.A.aperiodoftimespentonanactivityB.agroupofpeopledoingthesamethingC.acoupleofactivities()34.Paragraph4ismainlyabout_____.A.howpopularthecampisB.howkidschangeafterthecampC.whatkidsdoatNighthawkRanch()35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecampersandtheirfamiliesneedtopaymuchmoneyforthecamp.B.Eachcamperwillonlylearnhowtorideahorseatthecamp.C.Wemayfindthepassageinamagazineforkids.(D)根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforoldpeopleinChina.Itstartedlongago.__36__Activitiesareheldtoshowloveandrespect(尊重)tooldpeople.__37__ThatisbecausetheChineseknowthattheoldpeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearn.TherearemanywaysinwhichChinesepeopleexpresstheirrespect.__38__Peopleareintroducedfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenwegiveabooktoanoldperson,bothhandsareused.Youngpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstooldpeopleonacrowdedsubwayorbus.Inwesterncountries,however,oldpeopleseldomthinktheyareold.Theyarecalled“seniors”(年长的）insteadof“oldpeople”.Theywouldrather（宁愿）doeverythingthemselvestokeeptheirbodiesworkingwell.Evenafterretirement(退休)，theytakeuphobbies,part-timejobsandnewactivities.__39__Usually,seniorsdon’thavetobuyticketsfortrainsandbuses.Theyaregivendiscount(折扣)instoresandrestaurants.Butwesternseniorsdon’toftenlivewiththeirchildren.__40__Forholidays,thefamilyusuallymeetattheirgrandparents’home,andagreatsmileandawarmhug（拥抱）fortheirparentsareenoughforgrownchildrentoshowtheirrespect.A.RespectingoldpeopleisatraditioninChina.B.Theyusuallylivealone.C.ThefestivalisonSeptember9thoflunarcalender(阴历).D.Butofcourseamongwesterners,oldpeoplearerespected,too.E.Whenanoldpersongetsintoaroom,everyonestandsup.F.Theyusuallylivewiththeirchildren.36_______37_______38_______39_______40_______四．交际运用(A)从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话(选项中有两项是多余的).A:Hello,Jack.Whydotheydothat?Howdotheydothat?Butthere’saWaterFestivalatthattime.Hello,David.Thenyou’llhavegoodluckinthenewyear.Thenyou’llgetagoodmark.Soundslikefun.B:___41___A:I’mgoingtoQingMaiintwoweeks.B:___42___ButIbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthoftheyearthere..A:Yes,that’strue.___43___B:Iwonderifit’ssimilartotheWaterFestivalinYunnan.A:Ithinkso.ThisisthetimeoftheThaiNewYear.Peoplegoonthestreetstothrowwaterateachother.B:Cool!___44___A:Becausethenewyearisatimeforwashingawaybadthings.____45____B:Thankyou.A:You’rewelcome.41__________42._________43.__________44.__________45.__________(B)填入适当的句子补全对话。Mandy:Lisa,____46________?Lisa:IhaveaheadacheandIcan’tmovemyneck._____47________?ShouldItakemytemperature?Mandy:No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever._________48________?Lisa:Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.Mandy:______49_______.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.Lisa:Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Mandy:Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.Lisa:OK._______50______.Mandy.46_____________47_____________48______________49______________50______________任务性阅读(本题共20分,每空1分)knife,although,climber,getoutof,lost,decision,spirit,ourselves,dangerous,rock（Aknife,although,climber,getoutof,lost,decision,spirit,ourselves,dangerous,rockDidyoureadabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace?ItwaswrittenbyAronRalston,amountain51.Thereweremanytimeswhenhealmost52hislifebecauseofaccidents,especially（尤其）onApril26,2003inUtah.Onthatday,hewasinavery53situation.Hisarmwascaughtundera360-kilo54thatfellonhim.Hecouldn’tfreehisarmsohehadtostaythere.Afterhiswaterranout,heknewhehadtodosomethingtosavehislife.Sohedecidedtousehis55tocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Thenhebandageditsothathedidn’tlosetoomuchblood.Intheend,heclimbeddownthemountaintoaskforhelp.56thisexperiencewassoterrible,hisloveformountainclimbingdidn’tgoaway.Aron’sexperiencetellsusthatwecan’tgiveup57atanysituations.Weshouldhavethesame58asAronbeforeweare“betweenarockandahardplace”whichmeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatwecannotseemto59.Healsotellsustheimportanceofmakingagood60.Ifyouarefree,youcantryreadingthebook.(B)Somepeopleworkajoballtheirlives,andforthem,it’sonlyawaytomakealiving.ButCaroleandRussCassidyarelucky.Theyworkedasspecialeducationteacherswithinterest.Nowtheyareretired（退休的）andluckisstillwiththem.“Wejustdidn’twanttobesittingandnotdoinganything.”Carolesaid.“Wetriedseveralthings,buttheyweren’tmeantforus.”Soon,theyfoundthePrincetonPublicLibrary’sChildren’sStorytimeprogramandwantedtojoininit.“Wewerelucky.Theycameandfoundusandaskedtovolunteer,”RebeccaMarrs,Children’sLibrarian（图书馆管理员）atthePrincetonPublicLibrarysaid.Marrssaidthekidslovedtheretiredspecialeducationteachers.MarrsbegantheChildren’sStorytimeprogramatthePrincetonPublicLibraryabouteightyearsago.TheBookBabiesprogram,fornewborns（新生儿）to3-year-olds,isheldeveryThursdayandthePreschoolprogramtakesplaceonFriday.TheCassidysandMarrssaidthattheydidn’texpectthechildrentositstill（静止）duringthestorytime.Theyunderstandthatchildrencanlistenwhileplaying.“Ilovebeingwithkids.Ienjoywatchingkidsplayingtogetherandusingtheirimaginationmost,”Carolesaid.任务1:阅读短文（A）,用方框中单词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）51.____________52._____________53._____________54._____________55._____________56.____________57._____________58._____________59._____________60._____________任务2:根据短文（B）内容回答问题。DidCaroleandRussCassidyjustwanttobesitting?____________________________________________________________________________________Who'sRebeccaMarrs?____________________________________________________________________________________HowoftenistheBookBabiesprogramheld?____________________________________________________________________________________WhatdidCaroleenjoydoingmostinthePrincetonPublicLibrary?____________________________________________________________________________________WhatdoyouthinkoftheCassidysandMarrs?____________________________________________________________________________________(C)任务3：根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词。Inthepast,mandidnotthinkabouttheprotectionoftheenvironment.Today,theworldhasbecometoocrowded.Weareusingupournaturalresources(资源)tooquickly,andatthesametimewearepollutingourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals(化学制品).Everyonerealizestodaythatiftoomanyfisharetakenfromthesea,therewillsoonbenoneleft.Yet,withmodernfishingmethods,moreandmorefisharecaught.Weknowthatiftoomanytreesarecutdown,forestswilldisappearandnothingwillgrowontheland.Yet,wecontinuetousebiggerandmorepowerful(强大的)machinestocutdownmoreandmoretrees.Weknowthatifthepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoriseatthepresentrate(速度),inafewyears,therewillnotbeenoughfood.Whatcanwedotosolvetheseproblems?Ifweeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat,wewilleasilygetmorefood.Landthatisusedtogrowcrops(作物)canfeedfivetimesmorepeoplethanlandwhereanimalsarekept.Theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsofbirthcontrol.Finally,ifweeducate(教育)peopletothinkabouttheproblems,weshallhaveabetterandcleanerlivingplaceinthefuture.TheImportanceof___66___theEnvironmentProblemspeoplearemakingCatchingmore___67___,cuttingdownmoretrees...Waysto___68___theseproblemsEatingmorevegetablesandlessmeat,usingmodernmethodsofbirthcontroland__69___peopletoconsider（考虑）theproblemsAimHavingabetterandcleanerplaceto___70___inthefuture六，语法填空WangPingisacleaner.Hehasworkedinaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim71._______(happy)thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewascleaningthepark,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.Heranupquickly72._______(see)whathappened.Thewoman’s15-month-oldbabygirlchoked(窒息)onasmallpieceofpearandherfaceturnedpurple.Thebabywastooyoungtosave73._______(she)andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn’tknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly(恰当地，正确地）.74._______(lucky),WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhisarms75._______thinkingtwice.Withthemother’shelp,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafe