安徽省宣城市第二职业高级中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

安徽省宣城市第二职业高级中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.——It’scloudyoutside．Pleasetakeanumbrella．——

．A．Yes，takeiteasy

B．Well，itjustdependsC．Ok，justincase

D．Allright，you’rewelcome参考答案：C2.“Don’tbeafraid，”hesaidandstartedtoswimtowardstheriverbank,____theboywithhim.

A.putting

B.dragging

C.holding

D.catching参考答案：B4.Americanfathers______morethantwicetheamountoftimewiththeirchildrenthanthey

usedtoinyearspast,duetoasweepingnewtrendcalled"unemployment".

A.werespending

B.spent

C.arespending

D.havespent参考答案：C4.Mary，______here--everybodyelse，staywhereyouare.A．come

B．comes

C．tocome

D．coming

参考答案：A句子种类Mary,comehere为祈使句。5.Thanksforyourhelp.Otherwise,______.Theplacewassohardtofind.A.Isurelymissedit

B.I'dsurelyhavemissedit

C.Ihadsurelymissedit

D.I'dsurelymissit参考答案：B6.Itis_______youdealwithdifficultiesthatshows_______youarereallylike.

A.what;what

B.how;what

C.how;that

D.which;how参考答案：B略7._______applicationoftransgenictechnology（转基因技术）shouldberestrictedonallfood

productionandthegovernmentshouldtake_______“scientificattitude”towardgeneticallymodifiedfood.A.The;a B.An;the

C.The;the D.An;a

参考答案：A34.E-shoppingwillreally________whenpeoplemakesuethatitissafe.A.takeoff

B.takeup

C.setoff

D.setup参考答案：A略9.WhilevisitingEurope,Iwasluckytohavethegreat_______ofprayinginahistoricchurchthatdatesbacktotheearly12thcentury.A.favour

B.motivation

C.equality

D.privilege参考答案：D【命题立意】名词

favour支持，偏爱，赞同motivation动机；积极性equality平等；privilege特权；优待。在访问欧洲的时候，我有幸运获得在一座12世纪的教堂里祈祷的优待。10.——lastweek’ssnowandthisweek’srainreallydogoodtothedrought-hitareas,whichwillcontributetothegrowthofcrops.

——Leadersatalllevelsandfarmers____________________.Acryforthemoon

BareoffthetopoftheirheadCareoverthemoon

Dkillthefattedcalf参考答案：C略11.–What’sthatnoise?

--Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine________.A.wastested

B.willbetested

C.isbeingtested

D.hasbeentested参考答案：C12.As

is

widely

received,

outdooractivities

help

children

learn

through

curiosity,which,_____,promotescreativity.

A．in

brief

B．in

turn

C．in

conclusion

D．in

advance参考答案：B13.Meetingagainbychance,LucyandAmyaredelightedto

thefriendshipwhereitleftoutyearsago． A．breakup B．pickup C．bringup

D．buildup参考答案：B14.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they_____secondthoughts.A.mayhave

B.musthavehad

C.couldhave

D.mighthavehad参考答案：D15.—Creditcardsare

usefulwhentraveling.—True.Theysaveusthetroubleoftakingtoomuchcash.

A．particularly

B．partly

C．exactly

D．gradually参考答案：A16.

Muchtomy

,I’munabletoacceptyourkindinvitation.A.fault

B.duty

C.guide

D.regret参考答案：D17.---Willyoucycletothecountrysideforsightseeingattheweekend?

---

,buttheweathermansaiditmightturnoutrainy．

A．Thatdepends

B．Withpleasure

C．Goahead

D．I’dloveto参考答案：6.D考查交际英语在具体语境中的使用。A项意为“得看情况”；B项意为“十分乐意”，表示客气地接受或同意；C项意为“开始，进行”；D项意为“愿意”。根据语境可知选D。

略二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_71___peopleusemoneytobuyfood,furniture,books,bicyclesandhundredsofotherthingstheyneedorwant.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney.

Mostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaper.__72__.Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.

Shellswerenottheonlythingsusedasmoney.Inchina,clothandkniveswereused.InthePhilippineIslands,ricewasusedasmoneyforalongtime.Elephanttusks,moneytailsandsaltwereusedasmoneyinpartsofAfrica.

Thefirstmetalcoinsweremadeinchina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecenter._73___.

Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsanddesignsfortheirmoney._74____.SwedenandRussiausedcoppertomaketheirmoney.Latersomecountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver.

Butevengoldandsilverwereinconvenientifyouhadtobuysomethingexpensive.AgaintheChinesethoughtofawaytoimprovemoney.__75__.Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanthepapermoneyusedtoday.

Moneyhashadaninterestinghistoryfromthedaysofshellmoneyuntiltoday.A.ThefirstcoinsinEnglandweremadeoftin(踢).B.

Butpeopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.C.

Nooneknowsforcertainwhenpeoplebegantousemoney.D.

Peoplestrung（串联）themtighterandcarriedthemfromplacetoplace.E.

Money,asweknow,isallmadeofpaper.F.

Theybegantousepapermoney.G.

Todayanyonewillacceptmoneyinexchangeforgoodsandservices.参考答案：三、阅读理解19.“DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamLastFriday?”LindseywhiperstoTori.

Withhereyesshining,toribrags，“YoubetIdid,Seantoldmetwodaysago.”

WhoareLindseyandToritalkingabout?Itjusthappenedtobeyourstruly,AdamFreedmam,Icantellyouthatwhatthatwhattheyaresayingis(a)notniceand(b)noteventrue.Still,LindseyandToriaren’tverydifferentfrommoststudentshereatLintonHigtSchool,includingme.Manyofourconversationsaregossip(闲话)。Ihavenoticedthreeeffectsofgossip:itcanhurtpeople,itcangivegossipersastrangekindofsatisfaction,anditcancausesocialpressuresinagroup.Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout.Usually,gossipspreadsinformationaboutatopic-breakups,troubleathome,evendroppingout-thatapersonwouldratherkeepsecret.Themoreembarrassingorshamefulthesecretis,thejuicierthegossipitmakes.Probablytheworsttypeofgossipisthelie.Peopleofenthinkofgossipersasharmless,butcruelliescancausepain.Ifweknowthatgossipcanbeharmful,thenwhydosomanyofusdoit?Theanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip:thesatisfactionitgivesus.Sharingthelatestrumor(传言)canmakeapersonfeelimportantbecauseheorsheknowssomethingthatothersdon’t.

Similarly,hearingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfeellikepartofthe“ingroup.”Inotherwords,gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingorevensuperiority(优越感).Gossipalsocanhaveathirdeffect:itstrengthensunwritten,unspokenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact.ProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingbehaviorsinagroup.Translatedintohighschoolterms,thismeansthatifeverybodyyouhangaroundwithislaughingatwhatJohnworeorwhatJanesaid,thenyoucanbetthatwearingorsayingsomethingsimilarwillgetyouthesamekindofnegativeattention.Thedo’sanddon’tsconveyedthroughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook.Theeffectsofgossipvarydependingonthesituation.Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews,thingaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour“juicystory”mighthave.24.Theauthorusesaconversationatthebeginningofthepassageto_______

.A.introduceatopic

B.presentanargument

C.describethecharacters

D.clarifyhiswritingpurpose25.Animportantnegativeeffectsofgossipisthatit_______

.A.breaksuprelationships

B.embarrassesthelistenerC.spreadsinformationaround

D.causesunpleasantexperiences26.Intheauther’sopinion,manypeopleliketogossipbecauseit_______.A.givesthemafeelingofpleasure

B.helpthemtomakemorefriends

C.makesthembetterattellingstories

D.enablesthemtomeetimportantpeople27.ProfessorDavidWilsonthinkthatgossipcan______

.A.providestudentswithwrittenrules

B.helppeoplewatchtheirownbehaviorsC.forceschooltoimpovestudenthandbooksD.attractthep