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山东省滨州市滨海乡中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Misunderstanding______fromthelackofcommunication,unless______properly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.
A.arose;handling
B.arising;handledC.wasraised;tohandle
D.risen;beinghandled参考答案:B2.15.Themonumentwasbuiltinhonoroftheexplorerwhowasbelieved______thebigriver.A.tohavediscovered
B.tohavebeendiscoveredC.todiscovered
D.havingbeendiscovered
参考答案:A略3.—IgotanofferforagoodjobinShanghai.—
.Whenareyouleaving?A.Goodidea B.Thereyougo C.Yousaidit D.Goodluck参考答案:D4.Talkingabouthissuccess,thefamousscientistsaid,“I’vebeenlucky_________therearemanypeoplewhohavehelpedme”.A.exceptthat
B.nowthat
C.sothat
D.inthat参考答案:D5.Consideringyourincome,youshouldbeableto______atleasttwentydollarsaweek.A.putforward
B.putin
C.putdown
D.putaside
参考答案:6.Jim,
yourvegetables,becausebalanceddietisimportant.A.eatup
B.drinkup
C.clearup参考答案:A句意:吉姆,把你的蔬菜吃掉,因为均衡的饮食很重要。考查动词短语辨析题。eatup吃光;B.drinkup痛饮;C.clearup处理。vegetables蔬菜,是食物;根据句意语境,可知eatup合乎句意,故选A。7.Youcanmakeacomplainttothelocalgovernment___youarehappywiththewaytheydealwiththematter.A.unless
B.if
C.once
D.as参考答案:A8._________manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.
A.Havingbeentold
B.Thoughhehadbeentold
C.Hewastold
D.Havingtold参考答案:C9.Ihadjustgotupandwasabouttocookmybreakfast_____thetelephonerangloudly,butithungup______Icouldanswerit.A.while;when
B.when;as
C.as;after
D.when;before参考答案:D解析:第一个空格用when作并列连词用,意为“正在那时或这时”,前面常与haddone/wasdoing/wasabouttodo连用;第二个空用before。表示“我还没来得及回电话,电话就挂断了。”。10.Intoday'sChina,_____breaksthelawistobepunished.()A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever D.whoever参考答案:D.在今天的中国,任何人违反了法律都会受到惩罚.本题考查主语从句中的引导词;wheneveradv.无论何时;whateverpron./adj.无论什么;whereveradv.无论哪里;whoeverpron.无论谁,任何人;题干中is前的主语从句"______breaksthelaw"中缺少的主语,表示"任何人",故答案是D.11.Hesaidthatnotuntilthewheatdiedfromthelackofwater_____howseriousthedroughtwas.
A.didthevillagersrealize
B.thevillagersrealized
C.thevillagersdidrealize
D.realizedthevillagers参考答案:A略12.Herparentsobjectedto_________thatfarmer,thoughhewasveryrich.A.shemarried
B.hertomarry
C.marry
D.hermarrying参考答案:D13.---Mr.Johnson,canIhaveadayofftomorrow
?
---___________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.
A.Forgetit
B.I’mafraidnot
C.Itdepends
D.Byallmeans参考答案:D略14.We’dbetterdiscusseverything__________beforeweworkouttheplan.A.indetail
B.ingeneral
C.onpurpose
D.ontime参考答案:C略15.Thechiefengineerhopesthey
everythingreadybeforewe
theprojectnextmonthA.willhavegot;start
Baregetting;start
Cwillbegetting;willstart
Dhavegot;shallstart参考答案:A16.Thegirlonthebusbegantosingapopsongandsoonalltheothers_________.
A.joined
B.joinedin
C.attended
D.tookpartin
参考答案:B24.----Wasitbycuttingdownstaff____arenotdiligenteough
______shesavedthefirm?-----No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.A.that;when
B.that;what
C.who;how
D.who;that参考答案:D略二、新的题型18.EverydaywewatchTVorreadmagazinesornewspaperstogetmoreinformation.Butwhataretheadvantagesordisadvantagesofthetwomedia?
36
Watchingthemispleasantanddoesnotrequiretheeffortofreading.Iftelevisiondidnotcoverthenews,somepeoplewouldknownothingaboutwhatisgoingonintheworld.However,televisionnewscasterscoveronlytheeventsthattheyhavetimefor,andtheypreferstoriesthatincludesomeimpressivepictures.Viewersarequicklyboredwithreporterswhositandtalkintothecamera.
37
.However,
38
.Theycanincludedetails,andapersonwithaspecialinterestcantakethetimetoreadthem.Otherscansticktotheheadlines.Readingallowsmorefreedomofchoicethantelevision.
39
Inbroadcasting,“onesizefitsall”.However,apersonwhoreadsnewspapersandmagazinescanchoosetospendtimeonbusiness,sports,health,ortheschoolboardelection,dependingonspecialinterests.
40
However,apersonwhohasindividualinterestsandwhowantsthewholestoryneedsnewspapersandmagazinesaswell.A.TVnewsisnotaperson’sonlysourceofnews.B.Televisionnewsshowsareimpressiveandinteresting.C.Morepeoplegetnewsbywatchingtelevisionthanbyreadingnewspapers.D.TheTVaudiencecannotdecidewhichstoriestowatch.E.Televisionprovidesausefulglanceatwhat’shappening.F.newspapersandmagazinesdoabetterjobofexplainingcomplexevents.G.Asaresult,acomplicatedstoryisoftencutshort.参考答案:36.B37.G38.F39.D40.E试题分析:本文属于说明文阅读,主要讲述的是电视和报刊杂志这两种媒体各自的优点和缺点。36.B根据横线后两句Watchingthemispleasantanddoesnotrequiretheeffortofreading.Iftelevisiondidnotcoverthenews,somepeoplewouldknownothingaboutwhatisgoingonintheworld.可知本段主要讲述的是电视的作用,看电视很令人愉悦,而且看电视努力。如果我们不看电视,我们就不会知道世界上所发生的事情。故B项“Televisionnewsshowsareimpressiveandinteresting.”与本段中心思想是一致的。【名师点睛】
7选5考查的是语篇的连贯性和一致性,因此就要使用到各种达到连贯目的的各种衔接手段,即:词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。
1)词汇同现法
词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现,达到语义衔接的目的。一般来说,上下文中词汇的范畴越小,上下文的衔接关系越紧密。
2)代词线索
英语表达中代词出现的频率极高,代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念,巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
3)数字线索
包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如ratio,
rate等等。作者列出数字,除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外,还可以用数据来说明一个观点。
4)逻辑关系线索
(1)并列与递进关系:
and,
or,
also,neither...nor...,either...or...,likewise,
similarly,
equally,
in
the
same
way,
that
is
to
say
,as
well
as,
the
same
...as,
besides,
additionally,
furthermore,
moreover,
in
addition
to
,what
is
more
(2)因果关系:because,
for,
since,
as,
thus,
hence,
therefore,
so,
so...that,
consequently,
accordingly,
due
to,
thanks
to,
as
a
result
,because
of
,in
that,
for
this
reason,
of
course
(3)转折让步关系:but,
however,
yet,
on
the
contrary,
by
contrast,
on
the
other
hand,
unfortunately,
while,
whereas,
unlike,
rather
than
,instead
of,
it
is
true
that,
of
course,
although,
though,
even
though,
even
if,
nevertheless,
despite,
in
spite
of
(4)时间关系:afterwards,
at
first,
at
last,
finally,
first,
firstly,
in
the
first
place,
to
start
with,in
the
mean
time,
last,
later,
next,
second,
secondly,
then,
third,
thirdly,
to
begin
with以及一些具体的时间。
具体方法:
1.阅读各个空的前后句,标记关键词
在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后,要阅读五个空自的前后句,并将前后句中的解题线索,即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组(如带有形容词的名词词组),专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。
2.阅读各个选项,尤其是选项的首句,标记关键词
3.比较并匹配上述两类关键词,确定答案
4.将确定的答案代入原文,看读起来是否通顺。
七选五口诀:文章标题猜大意;段首段尾主题句
;
空前空后逻辑性;
同义举例与对比;
代词冠词大小写;
标点符号关键词;
相似句式或排比;
多个条款要对应。
三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。Beforesheappearedontherealityshow(真人秀)Britain’sGotTalent,SusanBoylewasjustanordinarymiddle-agedBritishwoman.Nowallthisisgoingtochange.ShelivesinahousewithhercatPebblesinatinyScottishtown.Becauseoflearningdifficulties,shedoesn’thavemucheducation.Butwhatshedoeshaveisaverygoodvoice.Asakid,shesanginchurchandchoirsandschoolplays.Foraliving,shesangatlocalpubs.WhenshetookthestageonApril10thherhairwasuntidyandherclothesseemedjustonestepupfromrags.Theaudiencelaughedather.Butthensheopenedhermouth.Afewbarsintothesongandthelaughingaudiencewentsilent.AbeautifulvoicewassingingIDreamedaDreamfromthemusicalLesMiserables.Everyonewasamazed.Attheendofhersong,theaudiencejumpedtotheirfeetandapplaudedwildly.Almostovernight,Susanbecameahouseholdname.Shewonfansandmillionsofadmirers.Heronlinevideoshavedrawnover85.2millionhits.Susan’sstoryprovedthetruthofanoldsaying:“Neverjudgethebookbyitscover.”Susanmaylookordinary,anddoesn’thavemuchdresssense,butshecancertainlysing.Susan’sfansadmirehercourage,asmuchastheydohervoice.Shehasexperiencedmockeryandmanydisappointments,butherloveformusichaskepthergoing,whichisworthanyone’srespect.26.Accordingtothepassage,SusanBoyle
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