2022-2023学年湖南省永州市西塘观乡中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省永州市西塘观乡中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.anxious

A.change

B.unkind

C.round

D.banker

参考答案：D2.UsedtoTVshows,________everythingisquickandentertaining,manypeopledonothavethepatiencetoreadabookthatrequiresthinking．

A．which

B．what

C．where

D．when参考答案：C3.一WillyougototheconcerttogetherwithUS?一

.I’lljuststayinanddomyhomework.

A.Allright

B.Notreally

C.Goodidea

D.Noway参考答案：B4.MyinterestinEnglish______September2009whenImetourpresentEnglishteacher.A.datesfrom

B.datedfrom

C.datesback

D.datingbackto参考答案：A5.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords_____peopleattachpositivemeanings．

A．that

B．which

C．withwhich

D．towhich参考答案：D6.Allofus______tearsonhearingthemovingnewsA.burstinto

B.gaveout

C.carriedout

D.figuredout参考答案：A7.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain_________shewasandwaittorhermother.A.where

B.whatC.how

D.who参考答案：A试题分析：本题考查连词，remain是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选A。8.Everybodylikestoworkwith_______isreliableandeasytogetonwith.A.whom

B.who

C.whomever

D.whoever参考答案：D9.Usuallydoctorsareunderstandably_______aboutnewmedicinesbecauseoftheuncertaintyoftheireffects．（）A．considerate B．logical C．optimistic D．cautious参考答案：Dconsiderate体贴的，考虑周到的；logical符合逻辑的；optimistic乐观的；cautious谨慎的，小心的；结合后面的原因状语becauseoftheuncertaintyoftheireffects可知应该是谨慎用药，becautiousaboutsth对…谨慎、小心；故选D．10.Transit,acarmadeinJiangxiprovince,wassoldnearly50,000unitsin2012,withthetotalvalue_____itwasin2008．A．morethanthreetimeswhat

B．threemoretimesthanthatC．overthreetimesthanwhat

D．overthreetimesofthat参考答案：A11.Icouldn’tremembertheexactdateofthestorm,butIknewitwas______Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat______church.A.a,the

B.a,不填C.不填,a

D.不填,不填参考答案：B12.OnlyafterMaryreadherarticleasecondtime_____thespellingmistakes.

A.didshenotice

B.shenoticed

C.doesshenotice

D.shehasnoticed参考答案：A13.Don’tyouknowthatthefamousuniversityisasamatteroffact____usedtobeaA.where

B.what

C.which

D.one参考答案：B14.—______yougotWangFeng'sstagephotowithhisautograph?—Didn'tyouknowIwenttohisliveconcert?see?Easy!A.Howitwas

B.Whenitwasthat

C.Howwasitthat

D.Whenwasit参考答案：C15.Let’scallitaday.____wherewe’llgetthefunds,we’lltalkaboutthatlater.A. IncommonwithB.Onbehalfof C.Inplaceof D,Asto参考答案：D16.Allpassengers________areexpectedtofastentheseatbeltswhentheplanetakesoffandlands.A.onboard

B.onaboardC.ontheboard

D.onboards参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语。A.onboard在船（车或飞机）上；C.ontheboard在董事会上；在木板上。B、D短语错误。句意：当飞机起飞和降落的时候，所有的乘客都要求系上安全带。故选A。17.Manyparentshopethattheirchildrentheirfriendsfacetofaceinsteadoflyingontheirbedstextingeachother.A.competewith B.livewith C.quarrelwith D.communicatewith参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意:许多父母希望他们的孩子可以和朋友们面对面交流,而不是躺在床上互发短信。communicatewith"与某人交流"。二、新的题型18.(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosingacollegemajorisoneofthemostimportantchoicesyoucanmakeaboutyoureducationandfuturecareer.

36

.Whatyoustudyinschooloftendetermineswhatcareeropportunitiesyouwillhavewhenyougraduate.Thereareanumberofstepsyoucantakebeforemakingafinaldecision.

37

.Ifyouenjoymarinelife,forinstance,youshouldconsideramarinebiologymajor.Ifyoulovestar-gazing,considerbecominganastronomer.Next,considertheacademicsubjectsinwhichyouexcel(优秀).Ifyou’renotstronginmathyoumightbebetteroffnotchoosingengineering.

38

.Comparethelistofyourinterestswiththelistofyourtalentsandseewhichfieldsoverlap(交叉).Onceyou’veestablishedalistofpotentialcareerfields,researchthemfurthertodeterminewhichcollegemajorsaremostproper.

39

.Ifyoustrugglewiththesesteps,considerlookingforoutsidehelp.Choosingacollegemajoryouwillenjoyisimportant.Youmightfindcollegelifetobelessstressfulifyouenjoyyourclasses.

40

.Perhapsmostimportantly,choosingthecorrectmajormayimproveyouroverallhappinessandqualityoflife.A.Yourteacheristheretohelpwithjustthissortofdilemma.B.Thenyoucangetanideaforwhatcoursesyou’llneedtotakeC.Itmayevenbemoreimportantthanwhereyouattendcollege.D.Yourfuturecareerchoicesmayrelyheavilyonwhatyoustudyincollege.E.Youmightalsoavoidtheunpleasantnessthatcomeswithchangingyourmajor.F.IfyouaregoodatEnglishyoumightchoosetobecomeanauthororajournalist.G.Beginbymakingalistofyourpersonalinterestsandcareerswhichcorrespondwiththem.参考答案：36-40

CGFBE三、阅读理解19.Atfirst,theearth'ssurfacelayer（层）wasmadeupofhugeblocksofhard,solidrocks．Thenslowly,therocksbrokeupintosmallerandsmallerpieces．Finallystones,pebles（砾石）andgrainsofsandwereformed．Manysortsofplantsandanimalslivedanddiedonthesurfaceoftheearth．Theirremainsmixedupwiththestones,pebblesandformedsoil．Theoutmostlayeroftheearthissoil．Therearemanywaysinwhichlargepiecesofrockbreakupintosmallerones．

Wind,water,heatandcoldhelptobreakuprocks．

Whenwindsblowgrainsofsandagainstalargerockforalongtime,thesofterlayersoftherockareslowlywornaway．Theseleaveholesandcracks（裂缝）intherock,whichbecomebiggerandfinallytherockbreaksupintosmallerpieces．Themovingwaterofstreamsandriversalsohelpstobreakuprocks．

Asthewatermovesalong,itcarrieswithsmallpiecesofrock．Theserubthelargerones．Thus,thelargerrocksareworndowntosmallerpieces．Theheatofthesunisalsohelpfulinbreakinguprocks．Whenthesunshines,therocksbecomeveryhot．Iftheserocksaresuddenlycooled,theymaycrack．Icealsoplaysapartinmakingsoil．Waterinthecrackscanturnintoiceincoldweather．

Asthishappens,itbecomesbiggerandthecracksbecomewider,

andfinallybreakupintosmallerpieces．56．Accordingtothe．passage,soil_____．

A．formsveryslowly

B．isamixtureofstones,pebblesandsand

C．makesupthelayersoftheearth

D．isbecomingsmallerandsmaller57．Whichofthefollowing