广东省珠海市斗门区实验中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

广东省珠海市斗门区实验中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Youcan’tpredicteverythingaccurately.Oftenthingsdon’t___________asyouexpect.A.runout B.breakonC.workout D.putout参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.runout用完；耗尽；（无被动）B.breakon碰了……而折断；C.workout锻炼；制定出；算出；结果；D.putout扑灭；生产；句意：你不可能准确预测所有事情。通常事情的结果并不像你预料的那样。根据句意可知本句中workout意为“结果”，符合句意。故选择C项。2.Dorahassomeshortcomingsbut______sheseemslikeanintelligent,likableperson.

A.onthecontrary

B.uptonow

C.tobeexact

D.onthewhole参考答案：D略3._____weresenttohospitalandthe____wereburied.A.Theinjury,thedeath

B.Theinjuring,thedyingC.Theinjured,thedead

D.Theinjured,thedied参考答案：C4.–Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?-

Yes,________________.A.forpleasure

B.Icould

C.mypleasure

D.withpleasure参考答案：D解析：forpleasure“为了取乐，作为消遣”；Icould语气不对，应为Ican;(It’s)mypleasure“不用谢”回答Thankyou;withpleasure“好的，十分愿意”，用于回答请求。所以答案是D。5.—Haven'tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinBeijing?

—_

_．It'syearssinceIworkedthere．

A．No,Ihaven't

B．Yes,Ido

C．No,Idon't

D．Yes,I,have参考答案：C略6.Thereisabigchangefromthelate1970sinChina,______peoplefirstbeganleavingChinaforstudyandwork.A.where

B.whichC.when

D.fromwhich参考答案：C【详解】考查关系副词。句意：从20世纪70年代末，中国发生了很大的变化，当时人们为了学习和工作开始离开中国。分析句子可知，thelate1970s为定语先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以先行词为when。故C选项正确。7.Iwishforafamily____________myparentsaretreatingmelikeafriend.A.why

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：D解析：定语从句考点。选B也可选C，而且which/that是关系代词，后面的定语从句是一个完整的句子；在定语从句中that/which必须充当成分。所以选D,where在这里相当于inwhich.8.Atpresent,oneoftheapartmentsinfavorofthenewairport________thatitwillgoingalotjobstothearea.A.is

B.are

C.willbe

D.were

参考答案：A

解析：本题考查时态和主谓一致的用法。根据atpresent=now可知，应用一般现在时。9.PeopleWhoMovedChina,hostedbyCCTV,honorsthepeople_______thevaluablecontributionsshouldberememberedbyeveryChinese.A.whose

B.ofwhom

C.that

D.ofwhich参考答案：B10.10,000dollarsisalargesumofmoney，butitisstill______thanweneedforanewhouseA．veryfew

B．verylittle

C．farfewer

D．farless参考答案：D11.

Whatisevenmoreimportantis______theearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.A.that

B.thatas

C.which

D.whichas参考答案：B12.InhisNewYearSpeech,PresidentXi________thathappinessisachievedthroughhardwork.A.underlined

B.undid

C.undertook

D.updated参考答案：A13.---DoyouthinkitwasthesupermoonthatcausedtheearthquakeonMarch11,2011inJapan?

----______.Ithasn’tprovenitselftruebyscientists.

A.Notintheleast

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Youcansaythatagain

D.Iexpectso参考答案：A略14.Overthepast20years,theInternethashelpedchangeourworldin_____wayoranotherforthebetter.A.any

B.one

C.every

D.either参考答案：B15.---DoyouknowthebignewsthatJoanwillmarryFranksoon?

---MarryFrank?____Shetoldmeshewouldkeepsingle．

A．Youcan’tbeserious．

B．Goodforyou．

C．Itdoesn’tmakesense．

D．Ican’tagreewithyoumore．参考答案：A略16.Ofthethreestatementshehassuggested__theheatingproblem,Ithinkthelastoneisthebest.A.solvingB.tosolveC.tosolvingD.solve参考答案：B17.InBeijingopera,performersarerequiredtopainttheirfacesinpatternsandcolor1stohelpshowthe________anddepthsofthecharacter’spersonalities.A.dimensions

B.certificatesC.occupations

D.consciences参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在京剧里，要求演员在脸上画多种脸谱并上色，以助于展示人物个性的广度和深度。A.dimensions规模，大小；B.certificates执照；C.occupations职业；D.consciences良心。故选A。二、新的题型18.Let'sfaceit,mostofusarereallybusy.Sobusythatwedon'tmaketimeforcreativity.Eventhosewhoworkincreativefieldsareprobablyatapointwheretruecreativityisbeingpushedbehindmorepressingtasks.Thisdoesn'tnecessarilyhavetobeso.___16___ScheduleItPutyourcreativitytasksintoyourcalendar-youhaveaveryimportantmeetingwithyourself!___17___Allyoureallyneedisabout15minutesadayandthatcanreallystarttoswingthependulum(钟摆)

intheotherdirection.

Ifindthat15minutesinthemorningafterafreshcupofcoffeeisanidealtimeforsomecreativework.Youcanplanadaytogooutandexploresomethingnewtogetinspired,whateveryoufeelisgoingtofuelyourcreativeenergy.Scheduletheseintoyourmonth,aswell.ShiftYourMindsetLikeImentioned,sometimesithastostartwithyourownbelief.___18___,thenit'snotgoingtohappen.IfoundthatonceIredesignedmybusinesstofreeupmoretimeforme,1wasabletoreallyletgoofguiltandrealizethatcreativityisself-care.Evenifit'snotgoingtobetteryourcareer.it'slikelygoingto"better"you,andthatmakesitallworthwhile.MakeSpace___19___,buthowaboutphysicalspace?Isthereaplaceinyourhomethatyoucandevotetoyourcreativity?Maybeit'sinyouroffice.Youcanhaveaspotwithyourartutensils.musicalinstruments,yourfavoritebooks.Ormaybeit'sinyourbackyardandyouhaveaspotwhereyoudrinkteaandpracticewriting.Sometimesitmaybeacornerofpillowsinyourbedroomthatyousnuggleinandlistentomusic.Havingadevotedspothelpstofosteritasadailypracticethatyoulookforwardto.___20___Justlikeallyourgoodhabits,youhavetomakethemroutine.Onceyougetusedtocarvingouttimeandspaceforyourcreativity,youwillwonderhowyoueverlivedwithoutit!A.BeCuriousB.MakeItRoutineC.ItcanbesuchawasteoftimeD.Butseriouslv,thisreallyhelpsE.We'vetalkedaboutmentalspaceF.Ifyou'renotvaluingyourcreativetimeG.Herearesomeeasytipsformakingitapriority参考答案：16.G

17.D

18.F

19.E

20.B【分析】本文为说明文。我们大多数人都太忙了，以至于没有时间去创造。文章给出一些建议可以让创造成为我们的日常习惯。即合理安排，改变思维，点滴时间，腾出空间，让其成为习惯，那么就有时间与空间进行创造。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。通读全文可知，上文叙述了由于大多数人们很忙，没有时间去创造。下文几个小标题就是建议你如何抽出时间和空间才能创造，分析选项可知G项（这里有一些简单的建议可以让你优先考虑）符合题意，故选G。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空前“Putyourcreativitytasksintoyourcalendar-youhaveaveryimportantmeetingwithyourself!”把你的创造性任务写进你的日程表中，每天都去面对的事。以及下文“每天只用15分钟做一些创造性工作，可以计划一天出去探索以获取灵感等”。可知，把你的创造性任务写进你的日程是“真的有帮助的”。分析选项可知D项（但是说真的，这真的很有帮助）符合题意，故选D。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空后的内容说，如果我们重视创造，就能腾出时间，一旦创造，就会有利于我们的工作。由此可推断出，“反之，如果不重视的话(F项Ifyou'renotvaluingyourcreativetime)，就不可能有创造（thenit'snotgoingtohappen）”。因此F项符合题意，故选F。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。前面两点建议都是理智上的即精神上的（mental），根据空格后的转折连词but可知，本空后的内容与上文相反。根据下一句中的“howaboutphysicalspace?”中的physicalspace，以及下文的内容可知，本段主要讨论是的physicalspace。可知正是与（E项We'vetalkedaboutmentalspace）中的mentalspace相反。把E项放入句中，“我们已经讨论了精神空间，那么物理空间呢?”这正与本段的小标题MakeSpace以及下文是一致的，故E项符合题意，故选E。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题是下一段的小标题。分析下一段“Justlikeallyourgoodhabits,youhavetomakethemroutine”的内容可知，就像你所有的好习惯一样，你必须让创造成为日常惯例。分析选项可知B项（MakeItRoutine）“让它成为例行公事”。不仅有词（routine）的复现，且意义一致，故选B。【点睛】七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：

（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。如第1小题，通读全文可知，上文叙述了由于大多数人们很忙，没有时间去创造。下文几个小标题就是建议你如何做才能创造，分析选项可知G项（这里有一些简单的建议可以让你优先考虑）符合题意，故选G。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第2小题，空前“Putyourcreativitytasksintoyourcalendar-youhaveaveryimportantmeetingwithyourself!”把你的创造性任务写进你的日程表中，每天都去面对的事。以及下文“每天只用15分钟做一些创造性工作，可以计划一天出去探索获取灵感等。可知，把你的创造性任务写进你的日程是真的有帮助的。分析选项可知D项（但是说真的，这真的很有帮助）符合题意，故选D。（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语，实现关键词的对接，尤其是词（或短语）的复现。先易后难，各个突破。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。（4）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however等。如第4小题，前面两点建议都是精神上的（mental），根据空格后的转折连词but可知，本空后的内容与上文相反。根据下一句中的“howaboutphysicalspace?”中的physicalspace，以及下文的内容可知，本段主要讨论是的physicalspace。可知正是与（E项We'vetalkedaboutmentalspace）中的mentalspace相反。把E项放入句中，“我们已经讨论了精神空间，那么物理空间呢?”这正与本段的小标题MakeSpace以及下文是一致的，故E项符合题意，故选E。最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。三、阅读理解19.WhyDoesn'tAnybodyCopyApple?Apple’sproductsaretheenvyoftheworld.Theyhavebeenamazinglysuccessfulandarewidelyimitated,ifnotcopied.TheminuteApplelaunchesaproduct,everyoneknowshowtocompete．ThisideathatthebasisofcompetitionissetbyAppleandthentheraceisontoclimbthepathofimprovementisunquestionable.WhenApplereleasesaproductthatdefinesacategoryordramaticallychangesthestructureofanindustry,itbecomesobviouswhatneedstobebuilt.ButwhatIwonderiswhyeveryonewantstocopyApple'sproductsbutnobodywantstocopybeingApple?Icanthinkoftworeasons.Firstly,Appleisnotworthcopyingbecauseit'snotsuccessful;secondly,Apple'ssuccesscannotbecopiedbecauseitisamagicalprocess.Thereisagreatdealofevidenceforthefirstassumption.TheideaofApplebeingsuccessfulisnotsomethingreflectedinitsstockprice.BeingvaluedlowerthantheaveragecompanyintheS&P（标准普尔）500indicatesthattowhateverdegreeApplewassuccessfulinthepast,andit'snotseenbythevastmajorityofobserversassuccessfulinthefuture.WhyshouldonebothercopyingAppleifitresultsinbeingpunishedwithalowvaluation?Ifoneworksreallyhardatinnovation（革新）andthenthatinnovationbecomescommoditized（商品化）veryquickly,whyshouldonebother?WheninnovationpractitionersareaskedwhatmakesApplesuccessful,theanswersregardingthecauseofthissuccessborderonthemythical.Thefabulouspartofthisassumptionisthe"chief-sorcerer"theoryofsuccesswhichplacesonemagician,likeSteveJobs,inchargeofcastingalltherightspells．WhataboutApple'sownopinionofwhatmakesittick?TimCookreferstoagreatteamandintegration（一体）ofhardware,softwareandservicesasuniqueAppleadvantages.It'sabetterexplanation.Integrationissomethingthatcantakealongtime,butitispossiblewithgreateffort.Afewcompaniesarestartingtomakemovesinthatdirection,buteffortsarehalf-hearted.Thereisno"movetheEarth"feelingtobecomeanintegratedcompanyfromSamsung,