2024年山东省青岛中考口语专题课-话题表达

中考口语专题课—话题表达一、考试形式本题为中考口语第三题，事先三分钟时间准备，90秒表达，各种话题源自教材。二、评分标准分值评判标准5分对所给话题理解正确；内容表达充分合理；语法正确；表达流畅。4分对所给话题理解正确；内容表达不够充分全面；有少量语法错误；表达比较流畅。3分对所给话题理解正确；内容表达不够全面；语法错误较多；表达不够流畅。2分对所给话题理解正确；内容表达过于简单；语法错误较多；表达不流畅。1分对所给话题理解不正确；基本不能表达对话题的理解。三、试题分类话题表达题目类别总结：A.原因陈述类表达对各类话题的喜勿，题干中的标志词是Why或者是Reasons真题展示：1）What'syourfavoritesport?Andwhydoyoulikeit?2）What'syourfavoritetransportation?Giveatleasttworeasons.B.事实描述类描述能做的事，未来计划，学习方法等描述类话题，题干中的标志词是Examples真题展示：1）Whatvolunteerworkcanyoudo?Givemeatleasttwoexamples.2）HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?AndHowdoyoulearnit?四、原因陈述类题目应答技巧1.逻辑清晰结构上采取总-分-总的经典结构1）开头段（总）：明确表达观点，并总领全文Ilike.../Myfavorite...is(明确表达观点）forthefollowingreasons（总领全文）2）主体段（分）主体段表述2到3个原因，并运用恰当的逻辑连接词使表达更加清晰流畅Firstly/Firstofall,原因1+展开Secondly/What'smore,原因2+展开Thirdly/Lastbutnotleast原因3+展开3）结尾段（总）再次强调观点，并表达自己发言结束。Nowasyoucansee,Ireallyenjoy...（再次强调观点）That'sall,thankyou!（示意自己发言结束）Ex:Myfavoritesportisbasketballforthefollowingreasons.Firstly,...Secondly,...Thirdly,....Nowasyoucansee,Ireallyenjoyplayingbasketball.2.万能理由1）它能帮我提高理由陈述：Itcanhelpme...ItcanimprovemealotIcanlearnalotfrom....理由展开：A.人物类sb.ishard-workingandkindtohisfans,soIcanlearnalotfromsb.B.事物类Ithelpsmekeepfitandstrong.Ikeeponplayingbasketballeverydayandhardlyevercatchacold.Readingcanimprovemealot.IkeeponreadingeverydayandIalwaysgetagoodgradeinChinese.【课堂练习】运用万能理由1）它能帮我提高回答下列问题A.Whoisyourfavoriteperson?Whydoyoulikehimorher?B.Whatdoyouusuallyliketoeat?AndWhy?2）我能多交朋友理由陈述：Ithelpsmemakemorefriends.理由展开：Nowadays,almostalltheteenagerslike...,sowecantalkaboutitandbecomeclosefriends.【课堂练习】运用万能理由2）我能多交朋友回答下列问题A.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Why?3）它使我放松理由陈述：Itmakesmerelaxed.理由展开：WhenIfeeltired,Iwilldo...forawhile.Ithelpsmetakeabreakandgetreadyforthebusyschoolwork.【课堂练习】运用万能理由3）它使我放松回答下列问题A.What'syourfavoriteTVprogram?Andwhydoyoulikeit?4）我只能这么做理由陈述：Ihaveto...Ishould...Icanonlydo....理由展开：Ihavetotakethebus,becauseIlivefarfrommyschoolandIcan'taffordtotakeataxi.Ishoulddochoresathome,becauseit'smydutytohelpmyparentswiththehousework.Icanonlyplaybasketballwell.Ifyouaskmetoplaysoccerortennis,I'llneverhavefun.【课堂练习】运用万能理由4）我只能这么做回答下列问题A.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?Whydoyoudothat?3.情感表达1）语调抑扬顿挫，重读关键词表达强烈情感2）运用口语常用的词语、短语、句型口语常用词语：definitely,absolutely,just口语常用短语：youknowwhat口语常用句型：A.Youcanneverimagine....B.Ifyouaskmewhatis...,I'llsay...forsure.五、口语话题练习1.Whatvolunteerworkcanyoudo?Givemetwoexamples.2.Whatsubjectareyougoodat?Howdoyoustudyit?3.Thesummervacationiscoming,whatareyougoingtodo？Why?4.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?Whydoyoudothat?5.Doyouoftenhelpyourparentsdochores?Why(Whynot)?6.Whatdoyouusuallydoforyourparents’birthday?Why?7.Whatgames(sports)doyoulike?Whydoyoulikeit(orthem)?8.Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?Why?9.Howdoyouusuallyrelaxyourselfwhenyouarefree?10.HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?Howdoyoulearnit?11.What’syourfavoriteTVprogram?Saysomethingaboutit.12.Doyoulikereading?Whatdoyouthinkof“Readingishelpfultostudents”?13.Whatisyourfavoritetransportation?Giveatleasttworeasons.14.What’syourfavoriteseason?Whydoyoulikeit?15.Canyousaysomethingthatmakesyouhappy?(Atleasttwo)16.Whichfamouspersondoyoulike?Why?17.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Andhowareyougoingtodothat?18.Whatchangesdoyouhavecomparingwiththreeyearsago?19.Pleasetellussomerulesatyourschool.Whatdoyouthinkofthem?20.Whatdoyouthinkofschooluniforms?21.Talkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofplayingcomputergames.22.Wecanseeadseveryday.Whatdoyouthinkofthem?23.Doyouthinkzoosaregoodforanimalsorbadforanimals?Why?(2reasons)24.Whatdoyouthinkofthetrafficinourcity?Why?(atleasttwoexamples)25.Doyouthinkastudentshouldhaveamobilephone?Whyorwhynot?(2reasons)26.DoyouliketohaveyourPElesson?Whyorwhynot?(2reasons)27.Whatkindofweatherwouldyoulike?Why?2