2022年-2023年山东省菏泽市中考英语试题解析

山东荷泽市初中学业水平考试（中考）

英语试题

第I卷（选择题共80分）

一、听力

（2022•山东范泽）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5个句子，每个句子后面有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每

题所给的A、B、C三个选中选出与句子相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。

（2022•山东荷泽）第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面的5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍，请你听完句子

的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试

卷的相应位置。

6.A.Yes,Ido.B.Hereyouare.C.

Apples.

7.A.Fifteenminutes.B.Fourkilometers.C.

Thirteenyearsold.

8.A.Inthelibrary.B.I'mgoingtoseemyuncle.

C.I'mreadingnow.

9.A.Iagreewithyou.B.I’mfine.C.

Don'tworry.

10.A.That'sright.B.Youarewelcome.C.

It'sniceofyou.

（2022•山东荷泽）第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面的5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，每段对话和问题读两遍，请

你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

11.Wherewillthewomangothisafternoon?

A.Tothedentist's.B.Tothecinema.C.in

Mary'shome.

12.Whichisthegirl'sfavoritesubject?

A.Science.B.math.C.

geography.

13.HowwillthemangototheNationalPark?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.On

foot.

14.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheticket?

A.500yuan.B.250yuan.C.571yuan.

15.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotomorrow?

A.Playchess.B.Playtennis.C.Play

basketball.

（2022•山东荷泽）第四节（共5个小题；每小题L5分,满分7.5分）

16.Howoldisthespeaker?

A.10.B.5.C.15.

17.Whatdoesthespeakerlikebestaboutthesmalltown?

A.Theschool.B.Theparks.C.The

restaurants.

18.Whatisthespeakerbusydoingnow?

A.Doingapart-timejob.B.Preparingforexams.C.

Learningpainting.

19.WhatdoesthespeakerneedtodoonSaturdaymorning?

A.Haveaclass.B.Visithisfriends.C.

Workingardens.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerspendthemostmoneyon?

A.paintinglessons.B.Gardentools.C.

Food.

（2022•山东薄泽）二、英语运用（共两节，满分20分）

第一节单项填空（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2022•山东荷泽）21.一Didyouhavegoodtimeyesterday?

一Yeah,Ireallyhad_____funattheparty!

A.a;/B.a;theC./;the

21.A

（2022•山东荷泽）22.Pleasee-mailmesdshzs666@163.comifyou

haveanyquestions.

A.onB.atC.to

22.B

（2022•山东荷泽）23.—teacherswillyoumissthemostafterjunior

highschool,Lisa?

一Ms.LeeandMr.Hunt.

A.WhoseB.WhichC.what

23.B

（2022•山东荷泽）24.—Oh,no!Ican'tfindmymobilephone!

一Well,whereyoulastputit?

A.haveB.doC.did

24.C

（2022•山东荷泽）25.thetrafficwasheavyyesterday,wegotto

thebusstationontime.

A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.Since

25.A

（2022•山东荷泽）26.一Let'sgetLaurieagiftforhisbirthday.

一OK.Shallweabookonlineforhim?

A.affordB.orderC.offer

26.B

（2022•山东荷泽）27.—Areyoufreetonight?

一Sorry,butI'mnotI'vegotsomuchhomeworktodo.

A.busyB.comfortableC.available

27.C

（2022•山东荷泽）28.Whenyougoabroad,you'11findthatsomany

productsinlocalshopsinChina.

A.makeB.havemadeC.aremade

28.C

（2022•山东荷泽）29.Today,WeChat（微信）becomesverypopular,andmore

andmorepeopleliketouseittoeachother.

A.dependonB.communicatewithC.believe

in

29.B

（2022•山东荷泽）30.—Excuseme,butcouldyoupleasetellme?

一Sure.

A.whereistherestroomB.whenthestoreopensC.

whattimedoesitbegin

30.B

第二节完形填空

（2022•山东荷泽）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ThebookIreadisaPicturetoRememberbySarahScott-Malden.It's

31agirlcalledChristina.Oneday,whenshewaswaitingatthetraffic

lights,she32twomenwithaguninacarnexttoher.Theywerebank

robbers（抢劫者）andshesaw33faces.Theydidn,twanthertotell

thepolice,sotheyplannedtokillher.

Atfirst,oneoftherobbersaffected（攻击）Christinanearthepark,

but34sheonlygotherarmhurtslightly.Aftershecalledinher

friend,Philippeforhelp,theywere35inthestreetwhentherobbers

drovetheircarintothem.Philippewas36seriouslyandhadtogo

tohospital.WhenChristinavisitedPhilippeandleftthe37,the

robbersfollowedher.Christinasawthattheyhadagunandunderstood

38_theywantedtodo.Shewasscared,butshekeptclam.Therobbers

stillbehindher,buttheyweredriving39fastthattheycouldn,t

stopthecaranditturnedover,sothepolicecaught40therobbers.

That'stheendofthestory.

31.A.aboutB.ofc.with

32.A.heardB.noticedC.felt

33.A.theirB.hisc.her

34.A.badlyB.terriblyC.luckily

35.A.workingB.hurryingC.laughing

36.A.savedB.hurtC.killed

37.A.hospitalB.schoolC.bank

38.A.thatB.whatC.which

39.A.soB.veryC.too

40.A.allB.eitherC.both

31.A32.B33.A34.C35.B36.B37.A38.B39.A40.C

三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

（2022•山东荷泽）A

Inlife,everyoneoncestrugglesforadream,

whetherit'ssuccessfulornot.Istillclearlyremember

onedaywhenIwasinhighschool,Isawonawebsite

thatChina,sGotTalent?smass-election（海选）for

thebestsingerswasgoingon.Iwasveryexcitedand

decidedtogoandtryout.Butitwasn，taseasyasIhadthought.When

Igotthere,Isawatleast100peoplealreadywaitinginline.Myhands

startedtosweatandshakeasmyturngotclose.Igotupandstarted

singing,butIsangsobadlythatIstoppedbeforeIevenfinishedthe

s■ong.AfterwardsIquicklysaidgoodbyetomyfriendsandwalkedhome

crying.IthoughtthatIwouldneverbeabletoshowmyfaceinpublic

again.

However,afteraboutayear,thatterribleexperiencebecameafunny

memory.IrealizedthatIdidn，tneedtocareaboutlosingthatdream,

becauseImadeanewandmorerealisticone.I'mgoodatEnglish,aswell

asothersubjects.ImadeitmygoaltogetacceptedintoColumbia

University.Columbiaishardtogetinto,andabout1,300studentsfrom

allovertheworldareacceptedeveryyear.Thoughitishardtogetinto,

Ithinkmydreamwillcometruesomedaybyworkinghard!

41.Asastudent,thewritertookpartinChina'sGotTalent，s

mass-election.

A.primaryschoolB.universityC.

highschool

42.Asthewriter，sturngotclose,.

A.hefeltverynervousanduneasy

B.hegotupandstartedsinging

C.morethan100peoplewerewaitinginline

43.Whenthewriterwentbackhome..

A.allhisfriendswerewithhim

B.hethoughtitashametohavesungsobadly

C.hewasveryexcitedanddecidedtotryoutagain

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“realistic“meaninthesecond

paragraph?

A.有意义的B.现实的C.有创新的

45.Afteraboutayear,thewriter.

A.gotacceptedintoColumbiaUniversity

B.stillcaredaboutlosingthedreamofbecomingasinger

C.madeanewdreamtogetintoColumbiaUniversity

41.C42.A43.B44.B45.C

（2022•山东荷泽）B

Herearethreepiecesofinformationaboutsummercampsin2022.

Kids'FleetCamp2022

Kids'FleetCampisexcitingwithrockclimbing,golfing,swimmingand

creativeactivities.

Camppates:June20-24

Age:6-16yearsold

Costs:$135

Moreinformation:

Pleasecallat(619)238-1233foranyquestions.Seemoreat:

http://www・rhfleet.org/events/summer-camp.

Art

ArtItOutSocialSkillsCamp2022

Weusearttoteachchildrensocialskillsingroup,suchas:listening

andfollowinginstructions;makingandkeepingfriends,improving

self-confidence,etc.

CampDates:June13-17

Callat770-726-9589.

ForpricingInformationanddetailsvisitourwebsite.

1640PowersFerryRd,Atlanta,GA30067

GwinnettYoungSingersMusicCamp2022

Summercampisalotoffun!Comeandjoininnewand

fun

musicalactivities!Childrencanlearnsomanykindsofmusical

instrumentshere.

CampDates:July18-29

Camphoursare10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.

$150eachweek

Pleasecallat770-935-6657orvisitourwebsite.

46.Ifyoulikesports,youcanjoin

A.ArtItOutSocialSkillsCamp

B.Kids'FleetCamp

C.GwinnettYoungSingersMusicCamp

47.InArtItOutSocialSkillsCampkidscanlearnhowto

A.getonwithothers

B.climbrocks,swimandplaygolf

C.improvetheirlanguageskills

48.Tospendoneweeklearningmusicinthecamp,you，11pay______.

A.$150B.$135C.$300

49.Youcanvisittheirwebsiteorcallthemupto.

A.makeandkeepfriends

B.seethemanagerinperson

C.getfurtherinformationaboutthecamps

50.Kidswillprobablyfindsummercamps.

A.safeandcheap

B.boringanddangerous

C.excitingandenjoyable

46.B47.A48.A49.C50.C

（2022•山东荷泽）C

Anewreportshowswhatlifemightbelikein100yearsfromnow.

Expertsonspaceandarchitecture（建筑），andcityplannersgavetheir

ideasonlifein2116.Twentyfiveyearsago,wecouldnotimaginehow

greatlytheInternetwouldchangeourlives.NowtheInternethas

revolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandlearn.Theysaidthechanges

inthenextcenturywouldbeevenmoreunbelievable.

Thewaywelive,workandplaywillbetotallydifferentfromtoday.

Therewillbemanytallbuildings,underwatercities,andholidaysin

space.Peoplewillworkfromhomeandhavevirtual（虚拟的）workmeetings.

Peoplewillhave3Dprintersto“print”everythingtheyneedathome,

suchasfood,clothesandsoon.Therewillalsobelessneedfordoctors.

Ourhomehealthrobotwilltelluswhattheproblemisandgiveustreatment.

Wewillalsogointospaceforholidaysandgetresourcesthatwehave

useduponEarth.Researchersinterviewed2,000adultsaboutthe

predictions,andmostofthemthoughttheyweremostlikelytohappen!

51.Whogavetheirideasonlifein2116?

A.Expertsandcityplanners.

B.Teachersandworkers.

C.Researchersand2000adults.

52.Accordingtothepassage,wecouldnotimaginethat25years

ago.

A.therewouldbemoreneedfordoctors

B.wewouldmakeeverythingweneedathome

C.theInternetwouldchangeourlivesgreatly

53.Theunderlinedphrase“revolutionized“inthe1stparagraphmeans

A.调整B.变革C.引领

54.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthechangesin2116?

A.Peoplewillhavetogotoworkfromhomeastoday.

B.Peoplewillneedtogotothedoctorasmuchastheydonow.

C.Therewillbemanytallbuildings,underwatercitiesandholidays

mspace.

55.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Whywillchangeshappenin2116?

B.Whatmightlifebelikein2116?

C.Howtogointospaceforholidays?

51.A52.C53.B54.C55.B

第n卷（非选择题共40分）

温释提示:请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。

三、阅读理解（共两节.满分40分）

第二节（共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。

WilliamLindesay,aBritishtraveler

andwriter,hasbeenexploringtheGreat

Wal1-oneofthehuman，smostwonderful

buildingprojects.NotevenaChinese

knowstheGreatWallofChinaaswellas

hedoes.

When,asaschoolboy,LindesayannouncedhisplantoexploretheGreat

Wall,nobodytookhimseriously.ButLindesayachievedhisgoal,by

spending25yearsontheGreatWallandhasbecomeoneoftheworld，smost

famousexpertsonitsrichhistory.LindesaynowlivesandworksinBeijing.

Thisyearhisnewbookhascomeout,TheGreatWallExplained,withalot

ofphotographsandarticles.

RunningontheGreatWallwasabravetripandLindesayhadalready

run3,000kilometersalongit!Duringthoseyears,hegottomanyvillages

alongtheway.Hewasoftenhelpedbyfriendlyvillagers,althoughthey

didn'tquiteunderstandwhytheEnglishmanwouldhavesuchinterestin

theGrealWall.

56.WhoisWilliamLindesay?

57.HowlongdidLindesayspendontheGreatWall?

58.What，sthenameofhisnewbookabouttheGreatWall?

59.给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。

60.把短文第三自然段中划线的句子译成汉语。

56.HeisaBritishtravelerandwriter.57.For25years.58.TheGreat

WallExplained

59.WilliamLindesay

60.他经常得到友好的村民的帮助，尽管他们不很理解为什么这个英国人对长城

这么感兴趣。

四、综合填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。

fromIsitwilllikewindowfriendlymorenotthink

Onesunnyspringmorning,ClarkandIwere61intheschool

library.ThenIlookedoutofthe62andsawMr.White,myEnglish

teachercrossingtheschoolyard."Idon'twanttomeethim,“Isaid.

“Why63?”askedClark."Hejustdoesn'tlikeme,"Iexplained.

Clarkthoughtforasecondandsaid,“Maybeyou'vegotitwrong.

Heprobably64youdon'tlikehim,sohe,snot65toyou.

Peoplelikepeoplewholikethem.Ifyoushowinterestinhim,he66

beinterestedinyou.Gettotalktohim.”

AtlastIwalkeddownandgreetedMr.Whitewarmly.Helookedat

67,surprised.Andthenwelaughedtogetherandtalkedhappily.Icould

imagineClarkwatching68thewindow,smiling.

Learnto69peoplefirst.You,11findthatthelightyoushine

onotherswillsoonbeshiningbackatyoueven70brightly.

61.sitting62.window63.not64.thinks65.friendly66.will67.

me68.from69.like70.more

五、写作（共两节，满分20分）

第一节交际应用（满分5分）

阅读下面邮件，请你填写李强申请学校俱乐部的有关信息。

DearSir,

MynameisLiQiang.I'minGrade2,Class3,andI'mthirteenanda

halfyearsold.Iwanttobeinaclubinourschool.Idowellinlanguages

andIcanspeakEnglishveryfluently（流利地）•Icanalsoplaythepiano

verywell.ItookpartinseveralEnglishcompetitions.LastyearinSchool

EnglishShowIgotthefirstprize.