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2022年江苏大学英语考试考前冲刺卷五

(本卷共分为1大题50小题,作答时间为180分钟,总分100分,60分及格。)

单位:姓名:考号:

题号单选题多项选择判断题综合题总分

分值

得分

一、单项选择题(共50题,每题2分。每题的备选项中,只有一个最符合题意)

1.{{B}}PassageOneQuestions26to29arebasedonthefollowing

passage.{{/B}}

A.Hisphysicalappearanceandhisaction.

B.Hiswayofspeakingandbehaving.

C.Hislearningandbehavior.

D.Hiswayofactingandthinking.

2.{{B}}Questions11to18arebasedontheconversationyouhavejust

heard.{{/B}}

A.Thewomanistheman,sboss.

B.Themanisthewoman'shusband.

C.Thewomanistheheadmasterofaschool.

D.Thewomanwantstoknowsomethingaboutastudent.

3.{{B}}Questions11to18arebasedontheconversationyouhavejust

heard.{{/B}}

A.Thefoodspoiled.

B.Thegroupwasshameful.

C.Theweatherwasbad.

D.Theprogramdirectorwantedtohaveitonanotherday.

4.{{B}}Questions11to18arebasedontheconversationyouhavejust

heard.{{/B}}

A.Atrafficguard.

B.Asociologist.

C.Astudent.

D.Asalesperson.

5.{{B}}Questions11to18arebasedontheconversationyouhavejust

heard.{{/B}}

A.Themanhasn'tcausedaproblem.

B.Themanshouldhavereturnedthebookearlier.

C.Shewillprobablywon,tdowellonthecomingMonday'stest.

D.Themanshouldhavebeenmorethoughtful.

6.ThepassagesuggeststhattheauthorwouldbeIikeIytoagreewithwhich

ofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesociaIstructureof

eighteenth-centuryAmericansocietyI.11aIIowedgreatereconomic

opportunitythanitdidsociaImobiIity.II.Itpermittedgreater

economicopportunitypriorto1750thanafter1750.III.Itdidnot

containrigidlydefinedsocioeconomicdivisions.IV.Itprevented

economicdisputesfromarisingamongmembersofthesociety.

A.IandIVonly.

B.IIandIIIonly.

C.IllandIVonly.

D.I,II,andIIIonly.

7.HowmanyschooIdistrictsandtheNationalEducationAssociation

criticizethelaw

A.Three.

B.Six.

C.Nine.

D.Four.

8.{{I}}Questions8to10arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendof

thenewsitem,youwi11begivenIOsecondstoanswereachofthefollowing

questions.NowIistentothenews.{{/1}}

WhatisthefavoritedrinkinIreIand

A.Coffee.

B.Stout.

C.Brandy.

D.Freshmilk.

9.AccordingtoWolfensohn,theyaregoingtomakeaneedsassessmentwith

theircolleaguesfrom.

A.theAsianDevelopmentBank,theEU,Japan,andtheUnitedStates

B.theAsianDevelopmentBank,theU.S,Japan,andtheUnitedNations

C.theAsianDevelopmentBank,theUN,JapanandtheUnitedStates

D.theAsianDevelopmentBank,theUN,Japan,andtheUnitedKingdoms

10.{{l}}Questions8to10arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheend

ofthenewsitem,youwiIIbegivenIOsecondstoanswereachofthe

followingquestions.NowIistentothenews.{{/I}}

WhichisthefocalpointforIifeintheviIIage

A.Discotheques.

B.Cinemaplexes.

C.Church.

D.Pub.

11.WhatwasUtah'sresponse

A.Itvotedtoapprovedthelaw.

B.Itvotedtosubmittothefederaleducationreformlawwhenconflict

happened.

C.Itvotedtoquititsowneducationreformplan.

D.Itvotedtoplacetopimportanceonitsownschoolperformancesystem.

12.{{l}}Questions8to10arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheend

ofthenewsitem,youwiIIbegivenIOsecondstoanswereachofthe

followingquestions.NowIistentothenews.{{/I}}

WhichofthefollowingsentenceiswrongaboutMayoandviIIageIifein

IreIand

A.Mayoisaverywildcounty.

B.InvillagesaroundIrelandcomingtothepubisaprimaryentertainment.

C・It'sveryeasyforyoutofeelpartofthecrowd.

D.Becauseofthewildenvironment,youshouldgotobedearlyatnight.

13.WhatisthespecificroleoftheWorldBankrightnow

A.Tocallthecommunitytodonatemoremoneyafteremergencytakesplace.

B.Toprovidefinancialhelpaftertheemergencytakesplace.

C.Tobereadywithemergentfinancialcrisis.

D.Tobereadyforthefinancialneedsofthecommunity.

14.Whywasn'tthereabetterearly-warningsystemforthenatural

disaster,Iikethetsunamis

A.Becausepeoplewerenotafraidofthat.

B.BecausetsunamisneverhappensinIndianOcean.

C.Itwouldcosttoomuchmoney.

D.ItwasdifficultforthepeopleinIndianOceanregiontoexpectsuch

anexperience.

15.StephanopouIospointedoutthatthenumberoftoday1snatural

disastersisabouttimesmorethanthatofthe1960s.

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5

16.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheinterview

A.KofiAnnansaidthiswasgoingtobeafive-to-tenyeareffortcosting

250milliondollars.

B.Humanisspendingninehundredbilliondollarsayearonmilitary

expenditure.

C.Wolfensohncalledpeopletostopspendmoneyonmilitaryexpenditure.

D.Wolfensohnbelievedthatthepovertywouldneverberelieved.

17.WhichofthefollowingquestionsisnotmentionedbyClaraasonemight

beaskedduringaninterview

A.Whyareyouinterestedinthenewjob

B.Howmuchareyoupaidinyourpresentjob

C.HowoldareyouWhereareyoufrom

D.WheredoyouliveHowdoyougettowork

18.WhatpositionisPatapplyingfor

A.researchmanager

B.salesmanager

C.assistantengineer

D.researchengineer

19.WhatkindofparttimejobhasPattakenforthepasttwoyears

A.researchengineer

B.automechanic

C.salesmanager

D.motorbikemechanic

20.WhatkindofdegreeisPatgoingtogetwhenhegraduate

A.Bachelorsdegreeinengineering

B.Master?sdegreeinengineering

C.DoctorJsdegreeinengineering

D.Master,sdegreeinScience

21.Accordingtotheinterview,whydoesPatdecidetoleaveherpresent

job

A.Thesalaryisunsatisfactory.

B.Theworkingconditionsareverybad.

C.Shewasfiredfromthepresentposition,

D.Shewantstofindamorechallengingjob.

22.

Inthissectionthereareseveralreadingpassagesfo11owedbyatotal

oftwentymu11ipIe-choicequestions.Readthepassagesandthenmarkyour

answersonyouranswersheet.

{IB}}TEXTA{{/B}}

Divorceandout-of-wedIockchiIdbirtharetransformingtheIivesof

AmericanchiIdren.Inthepostwargenerationmorethan80percentof

chiIdrengrewupinfamiIywithtwobiologicalparentswhoweremarried

toeachother.By1980onIy50percentcouldexpecttospendtheirentire

chiIdhoodinanintactfamily.Ifcurrentmindscontinue,lessthanhaft

ofalIchiIdrenborntodaywiIIIivecontinuouslywiththeirownmother

andfatherthroughoutchiIdhood.MostAmericanchiIdrenwiIIspend

severalyearsinasinglemotherfamily.SomewiIIeventuaIIyIivein

step-parentfamiIies,butbecausestep-famiIiesaremoreIikeIytobreak

upthanintact(bywhichImeantwo-bioIogicaIparent)famiIiesfan

increasingnumberofchiIdrenwiIIexperiencefamiIybreakuptwooreven

threetimesduringchiIdhood.

AccordingtoagrowingbodyofsociaI-scientificevidence,chiIdren

infamiIiesdisruptedbydivorceandout-ofwedIockbirthdoworsethan

chiIdreninintactfamiIiesonseveralmeasuresofweII-being.ChiIdren

insingle-parentfamiIiesaresixtimesaslikelytobepoor.Theyare

alsolikelytostaypoorlonger.Twenty-twopercentofchiIdreninone

parentfamiIieswiIIexperiencepovertyduringchiIdhoodforsevenyears

ormore,ascomparedwithonlytwopercent(chiIdrenintwo-parent

famiIies.A1988surveybytheNationaICenterforHeaIthStatisticsfound

thatchiIdreninsingle-parentfamiIiesaretwotothreetimesasIikely

aschiIdrenintwo-parentfamiIiestohaveemotionaIandbehavioral

problems.Theyarealsomorelikelydropoutofhighschoolrtoget

pregnantasteenagers,toabusedrugs,andtobeintroublewiththelaw.

ComparedwithchiIdreninintactfamiIiesychiIdrenfromdisrupted

famiIiesareatamuchhigherriskforphysicalorsexualabuse.

ContrarytopopularbeIief,manychiIdrendonot"bounceback"after

divorceorremarriage.DifficultiesthatareassociatedwithfamiIy

breakupoftenpersistintoadulthood.ChiIdrenwhogrowupin

single-parentorstep-parentfamiIiesarelesssuccessfulasadults,

particularlyinfiletwodomainsofIife-loveandwork-thataremost

essentialtohappiness.NeedIesstosay,notalIchiIdrenexperiencesuch

negativeeffects.However,researchshowsthatmanychiIdrenfrom

disruptedfamiIieshaveahardertimeachievingintimacyina

relationship,formingastabIemarriage,orevenholdingasteadyjob.

Despitethisgrowingbodyofevidence,itisnearlyimpossibleto

discusesinfamilystructurewithoutgivingrisetoangryprotest.Many

peopIeseethediscussionasnomorethananattackonstrugglingsingle

mothersandtheirchiIdren:Whyblamesinglemotherswhentheyaredoing

theverybesttheycanAfterall,fewparentareindifferenttothe

painfuIburdentheirdecisiontoendamarriageorarelationshipimposes

ontheirchiIdren.Manytakethehazardoussteptowardsingleparenthood,

asalastresort,aftertheirbesteffortstoholdamarriagetogether

havefailed.Consequently,itcanseenparticularlycruelandunfeeIing

toremindparentsofthehardshipstheirchiIdrenmightsufferasaresu11

offamiIybreakup.OtherpeopIebeIievethatthedramaticchangesin

famiIystructure,thoughregrettable,areimpossibletoreverse.Family

breakupisaninevitablefeatureofAmericanIife,andanyonewhothinks

otherwiseisyieldingtonostaIgiaortryingtoturnbacktotheclock.

Sincethesenewfamilyformsareheretostay,thereasoninggoes,we

mustgiverespecttosingleparents,notcriticizethem.Typicalisthe

viewexpressedbyaBrooklynwomaninarecentlettertoTheNewYork

Times:"Let'sstopmoralizingorblamingsingleparentsandunwedmothers,

andgivethemtherespecttheyhaveearnedandthesupporttheydeserve.n

Suchviewsarenottobedismissed.Indeed,theyhelpWexplainwhy

famiIystructureissuchanexpIosiveissueforAmericans.Thedebate

aboutitisnotsimplyaboutthesocial-scientificevidence,although

thatissurelyanimportantpartofthediscussion.Itisalsoadebate

overdeepIyheldandoftenconfIictingvalues.Howdowebeginto

reconciIeourIong-standingbeIiefinequalityanddiversitywithm

impressivebodyofevidencethatsuggeststhatnotalIfamilystructures

produceoutcomesforchiIdrenHowcanwesquaretraditionalideasof

pubIicsupportfordependentwomenandchiIdrenwithabeliefinwomen5

srighttopursuefreedomandindependenceinchiId-bearingand

chiId-rearingHowdowesupportthefreedomofadultstopursue

individualhappinessintheirprivaterelationshipsandatthesame

respondtotheneedsofchiIdrenforstabiIityrsecurity,andpermanence

intheirfamiIyIivesWhatdowedowhentheinterestsofadultsand

chiIdr

A.bethrownintoprison

B.commitsuicide

C.getdivorcedlatexintheirlives

D.beonintimatetermswithpeople

23.{{I}}Question9and10arebasedonthefollowingnews.Atthe

endofthenewsitem,youwi11begiven20secondstoanswerthequestion.

NowIistentothenews.{{/1}}

ThebombingstookplaceonincentralLondon.

A.threetrainsandabus

B.threebusesandatrain

C.threetrainsandtwobuses

D.threetrainsandthreebuses

24.{{B}}TEXTC{{/B}}

Bytheyear2000nearlyhalftheworkforcewi11beover40andyet

throughoutEuropethereisadeepambivaIence-ifnotoutfightsuspicion

-towardsthecapabiIitiesofolderworkers.

Thoseovertheageof40generallytakelongertofindnewempIoyment,

butEuropeangovernmentshavedoneIittIetoprotecttheirempIoyment

fights.OnlyGermany,withincentivestobusinesstoencouragethe

empIoymentofolderpeople,andFrance,withtheintroductionof

legislationmakingitiIlegaltouseagebarriersinrecruitment-orto

makeempIoyeesredundantbecauseoftheiragehavedoneanything

substantivetocombatagediscrimination.

Yeteveninthesetwocountries,therehasbeennonoticeabIe

improvementinthelotoftheolderworker;indeedinFrancejob

advertisementsfIouttheIawopenIybyaskingforappIicantsofacertain

age.So,shouldFranceandGermanybetighteninguptheirlawsandshould

therestofEuropefollowsuit

1

BillRobbins,acareersconsuItantwithoutpIacementspeciaIistDBMf

beIievesnot.Hesaid:"Legislationagainstagediscriminationhasbeen

inexistenceforweIIovertenyearsintheUSandCanada,buthashad

noeffectperse.Employerswillalwaysbeabletofindsomereasonfor

turningdownanolderappIicantwithoutappearingtobreakthelaw.Age

lawsmerelyactasasymboIofacommitmenttochangesocietaIattitudes,

anditisthesethatmustbechangedifwearetomakeprogress.n

IronicallyritwasgovernmentswhichpIayedaleadingrolein

hardeningbusinesscultureagainstolderworkersinthefirstpIace.In

thelate1970smanyEuropeancountrieswereextremelyconcernedabout

theIeveIsofyouthunemployment,andFrance,GermanyandBelgiumeven

initiatedincentiveschemesforbusinesstoencourageolderempIoyees

totakeearlyretirementprovidedthatyoungertraineesweretakenon

intheirplace.AsmoreandmoreempIoyeestookearlyretirement,often

willingly,anew,youth-orientedculturepermeatedbusinessthroughout

mostofEurope-eveninthosecountriesthathadtakennoactivemeasures

topromoteit.

Demographictrendsmeanthatgovernmentsarenowanxioustoslowdown

thepolicyofearlyretirementastheyrealizethattheysimplydonot

havethefundstomeettheirpensionpromises.Butreversingbusiness

attitudesisnoeasymatter.DianahWorman,apolicyadviserforthe

InstituteofPersonnelandDevelopment,said:"Thereisawidelyheld

beIiefthatolderpeopIearelessadaptabIeandtrainable.nThisisjust

nottrue:"researchhasshownthatdifferencesincapabiIityareaswide

withinagegroupsastheyarebetweenthem".

Sowhatcanolderjob-seekersdoOnapracticallevelitisoften

recommendedthatapplicantseitheromittheiragefromaCVorleaveit

totheend,toensurethatatleastitgetsread.YetTonyMilne,an

independentcareer'sconsultant,beIievesthatthewayforwardisfor

olderpeopIethemselvestoadoptapositiveattitudetotheiragewhen

applyingforwork."Youcan'texpectsomeoneelsetogiveyouajobif

youthinkyoumightbetoooldforit.Manyolderapplicantsareextremely

aggressiveordefensiveabouttheirageininterviews.Theyare

immediateIyIabeIedbypotentiaIemployersasdifficultcharacterswho

wouldhaveproblemsfittingintoaneworganizationanditisforthese

reasonsratherthantheiragethattheyarerejected.Ifolderworkers

canlearntobecomerelaxedandconfidentabouttheiragerthenIamsure

thatachangeinbusinessattitudeswiIIfollow.n(words)

WhichofthefollowingwordsbestcharacterizestheEuropeanattitude

toolderworkers

A.Disapproval

B.Dismay

C.Distrust

D.dislike

25.{{B}}TEXTD{{/B}}

Sometimesoon,accordingtoanimaI-rightactivities,agreatapewill

testifyinanAmericancourtroom.Speakingthroughavoicesynthesizer,

orperhapsinsignlanguage,theluckyapewiIIarguethatithasa

fundamentaIrighttoIiberty."Thisisgoingtobeaveryimportantcase.M

DukeUniversitylawProf.WilliamReppyJr.toldtheNewYorkTimes.

Reppyconcedesthatapescantalkonlyatthelevelofahuman

4-year-old,sotheymaynotbereadytodiscussabstractionsIike

oppressionandfreedom.Justlastmonth,oneapedidmanagetosaythrough

asynthesizer:"Pleasebuymeahamburger.HThatmaynotsoundIike

crucialtestimony,butlawyersthinkthatthespectacIeofanapesaying

anythingatalIincourtmaychangealotofmindsaboutthestatusof

animalsasproperty.

Oneproblemisthatapesprobablywon'tbeabletoconvineejudges

thattheyknowrightfromwrong,orthattheyintendtotelIthewhole

truthandnothingbutthetruth.Sincetheyarenotpersons,theydon5

tevenhavelegalstandingtosue.Noproblem,saysStevenWise,whotaught

animallawfor10yearsatVermontlawschooIandisnowteachingHarvard

lawschoo19sfirstcourseinthesubject.HesayslawyersshouIdbeable

touseslavery-erastatutesthatauthorizedlegalnonpersons(slaves)

tobringlawsuits.GaryFrancione,whoteachesanimallawatRutgers

University,saysthatgoriIlas"shouldbedeclaredtobepersonsunder

theconstitution.M

UniikemainstreamanimaI-weIfareactivists,radicalanimal-rights

activiststhinkthatalIanimalsaremoraIIyequaIandhaverights,though

notnecessarilythesamerightsashumans.Sothelaw9sdenialofrights

toanimaIsissimpIyamatterofbias-speciesism.It'sevenanexpression

ofbiastotalkaboutprotectingwiIdIife,sincethisassumesthathuman

controlanddominationofotherspeciesisacceptabIe.Thesearesurely

far-outideas."Wouldevenbacteriahaverights”asksoneexasperated

lawprofessor,RichardEpsteinoftheUniversityofChicagoLawSchooI.

Forthemoment,theradicalswanttoconfinetherightsdiscussion

toapesandchimps,mostIytoavoidtheobviousmockeryaboutIitigious

lemmings,cockroachIiberation,andtheissueofwhetherahyenaeating

ananteIopeiscommittingarightsviolationthatshouIdbebroughtbefore

theworldcourtintheHague.OnewagwroteapoemcontainingtheIine,

"Everybeastwithinhispaws/WiIIcIutchanordertoshowcause.w

ThenewsisthatlawschoolsareincreasinglyinvoIvedinanimaIissues.

AnyradicaInotionthatvastlyinflatestheconceptofrightsandrequires

alotmoreIitigationisapttotakerootinthelawschools.("Some

lawyerssaytheyareinthefieldtoadvancetheirideology,butsome

notethatitisanareaoflegalpracticethatcouldbeprofitable,M

reportstheNewYorkTimes.)

AdozenlawschooIsnowfeaturecoursesonanimallaw,andinsome

casesatleast,theteachingseemstobeasimpleextensionofradical

activism.Thecoursedescriptionofnextspring,s"AnimalLawSeminar11

atGeorgetownUniversityLawCenter,forinstance,makesclearto

studentswhichopinionsarethecorrectonestohave,Ittalksaboutthe

pIightof“rightlesspIaintiffs"andpromisestoexaminehowandwhylaws

"purportingtoprotect"animalshavefailed.

Ideasabouthumanetreatmentofanimalsareindeedchanging.Manyof

ushavechangedourmindsaboutfurs,zoos,slaughterhousetechniques,

andatleastsomeformsofanimalexperimentation.Thedebateabout

greaterconcernfortheanimalworldcontinues.ButthealIiancebetween

theradicalsandthelawyersmeansthat,onceagain,anissuethatought

tobetakentothepeopIeandresoIvedbydemocraticmeanswiIImostIikely

bepre-emptedbyjudgesandlawyers.StevenWisetalksofusingthecourts

toknockdownthewalIbetweenhumansandapes.Onceapeshaverights,

hesays,thestatusofotheranimalscanbedecidedbyothercourtsand

otherIitigation.

TheadvantageoftheIitigationstrategyisthatthere1snoneedto

seiIradicalideastotheAmericanpeopIe.Therearealmostnotakers

fortheconceptof"nonhumanpersonhood,Mtheviewofpetsasslaves,

orthenotionthatmeateatingispartof"aspecterofoppression"that

equallyaffIictsminorities,women,andanimalsinAmerica.Youcan

supersedeopendebatebyconvincingafewjudgestodetecta“rights”

issuethatfunctionsasapoliticaltrumpcard.Therhetoricis

high-minded,butthestrategyistoforcechangewithoutgainingthe

consentofthepubIic.

Convertingeverycontroversyintoa"rights"issueisbynowa

knee-jerkresponse.HarvardLawProf.MaryAnnGlendon,authorofRights

Talk,writesaboutourlegalculture1s111ostIanguageofobIigation."

InsteadofcastingargumentsintermsofhumanresponsibiIityforthe

naturalworId,rightstalkersautomaticaIlyspinouttorturedarguments

about

A.betakentothepublicandresolvedbydemocraticmeans

B.beresolvedbyafewjudgesandlawyers

C.belookedonasamockery

D.beconfinedtosuchanimalsasapes

26.{{B1JTEXTB{{/B}}

The10thlaunchofthespaceshuttleChaIlengerwasscheduIedasthe

25thspaceshuttIemission.FrancisR.(Dick)Scobeewasthemission

commander.ThecrewincIudedChristaMcAuIiffe,ahigh-schooIteacher

fromNewHampshire.ThefiveothercrewmemberswereGregoryB.Jarvis,

RonaIdE.McNair,ElIisonS.Onizuka,JudithA.Resnik,andMichaelJ.

Smith.

Afterseverallaunchdelays,NASAofficiaIsoverruledtheconcerns

ofengineersandorderedaIiftoffonacoldmorning,Jan.28,1986.The

missionendedintragedy.ChailengerdisintegratedintoabaIIoffire.

Theaccidentoccurred73secondsintoflight,atanaltitudeof14020

metersandatabouttwicethespeedofsound.

Strictlyspeaking,Chailengerdidnotexplode.Instead,various

structuralfailurescausedthespacecrafttobreakapart.Although

ChailengerdisintegratedaImostwithoutwarning,thecrewmayhave

brieflybeenawarethatsomethingwaswrong.Thecrewcabintoreloose

fromtherestoftheshuttIeandsoaredthroughtheair.Ittookalmost

threeminutesforthecabintofaIItotheAtIanticOcean,whereitsmashed

onimpact,killingthesevencrewmembers.

AlIshuttIemissionswerehaltedwhiIeaspeciaIcommissionappointed

byPresidentReagandeterminedthecauseoftheaccidentandwhatcould

bedonetopreventsuchdisastersfromhappeningagain.InJune1986,

thecommissionreportedthattheaccidentwascausedbyafailureof0

ringsintheshuttle5srightsolidrocketbooster.Theserubberrings

seaIedthejointbetweenthetwolowersegmentsofthebooster.Design

flawsinthejointandunusuallycoldweatherduringlaunchcausedthe

0ringstoaIIowhotgasestoleakoutoftheboosterthroughthejoint.

FIamesfromwithintheboosterstreamedpastthefailedsealandquickly

expandedthesmalIhole.Theflaminggasesthenburnedaholeinthe

shuttle5sexternalfueltank.Theflamesalsocutawayoneofthe

supportingbeamsthatheldtheboostertothesideoftheexternaltank.

Theboostertorelooseandrupturedthetank.ThepropelIants(火箭燃

料)fromthetankformedagiantfirebalIasstructuralfailurestore

thevehicleapart.

ThecommissionsaidNASA*sdecisiontoIaunchtheshuttIewasfIawed.

Top-leveldecisionmakershadnotbeeninformedofproblemswiththe

jointsand0ringsorofthepossibIedamagingeffectsofcoldweather.

ShuttIedesignersmadeseveraItechnicaImodifications,includingan

improved0-ringdesignandtheadditionofacrewbaiI-outsystem.

AlthoughsuchasystemwouldnotworkinalIcases,itcouldsavethe

IivesofshuttIecrewmembersinsomesituations.Proceduralchanges

incIudedstrictersafetyreviewsandmorerestrictiveIaunching

conditions.ThespaceshuttIeresumedflyingonSept.29r1988,withthe

launchoftheredesignedshuttIeDiscovery.(465words)

The

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