2022-2023学年浙江省杭嘉湖金四县区高二下学期5月调研测试英语试题（解析版）

高中英语名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省杭嘉湖金四县区2022-2023学年高二下学期5月调研测试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hehurthisface. B.Hehadatoothpulledout. C.Hewenttothedentist.〖答案〗C【原文】W:Hi,Robert,whathappenedtoyourface?M:Igotatoothfilledyesterday.Thathurt.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflocalnewspapers?A.Puzzling. B.Disappointing. C.Satisfying.〖答案〗B【原文】M:Whatnewspaperareyoureading?W:NewYorkTimes.Ireaditeveryday.Idislikelocalnewspapersbecauseoftheirone-sidedreporting.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabank. B.Inacinema. C.Atarestaurant.〖答案〗C【原文】W:Hereisyourbill,sir,86dollarsinall.Cashorcreditcard?M:Creditcard,please.Bytheway,canIhavemyfoodpackaged?W:Sure.Waitforaminute.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Tellinggoodnews. B.Keepingasecret. C.Planningavacation.〖答案〗A【原文】M:Ireallydon’tknowhowtotellthistoyou.Well...hum...you’resureyouwon’tlosecontrolofyourself?W:Comeon.Justtellthetruth.Don’tbeataroundthebush.M:We’vewontwofreeticketstoHawaiiforaseven-dayvacation!!!5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Asong. B.Anovel. C.Afilm.〖答案〗C【详析】M:Sowhataspectdoyoulikebest?W:Mainlytheplot.It’ssofulloftwistsandturns.Ialsolikeitsmusicandtheleadingactress.M:Whatdoyouthinkoftheending?W:It’sgood,too.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whydidthemanmakethephonecall?A.Tomakeareservation. B.Tohaveadiscussion. C.Toaskforameeting.7.Whenwillthespeakershavedinnertogether?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.〖答案〗6.C7.B【原文】M:Hi,Jenny.Jasonhere.It’sgreattohearyourvoiceagain.W:Hi,Jason.Longtimenosee.Howiseverythinggoing?M:Notsobad,youknow.Whataboutyou?WhenareyouleavingforBerkeley?W:Intwoweeks.M:Sosoon.Well,I’dliketoseeyouagainbeforeyouleave.WouldyouliketogooutwithmeonFriday?Dinnerandmaybeamovieorsomethingafterwards.W:Oh,I’msorry,Jason.I’vealreadygotplansforFridayevening.HowaboutSaturday?OrSunday?M:Saturday’sfine.I’llmakeadinnerreservationfor7o’clock.IsthatOK?W:Finewithme.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Wheredidthewomanlearnabouttheapartment?A.OnTV. B.Inthenewspaper. C.OntheInternet.9.Howmuchisthemonthlyrent?A.About£600. B.About£300. C.About£150.10.Whatwillbringaboutanextrafee?A.Heat. B.Electricity. C.Parking.〖答案〗8.C9.A10.B【原文】W:Goodmorning.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyouadvertisedonline.M:Morning,Madam.MayIknowwhenyouneedit?W:Sometimearoundnextweek.Whatcanyoutellmeaboutthisapartment?M:Well,it’saone-bedroomapartment.Therentis£150perweek.Gasandwaterisincluded.Boththeheatandstovearegas.Youpayelectricityonly.Letmesee...Whatelse...Oh.You’llbeassignedaparkingspaceatnoextracharge.And...that’sprobablyit.W:Soundsgood.MayIcomeovertomorrowtotakealook?M:Sure.Howabout11am?W:Good.MynameisLucy.M:Thanksforcalling,Lucy.I’llseeyoutomorrow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whydidthespeakersgetthereearly?A.Togetgoodseats. B.Toattendaclass. C.Tobuysomefood.12.Whichseatsarethespeakersleastlikelytochoose?A.Theseatsintheback. B.Theseatsinthemiddle. C.Theseatsinthefront.13.Whataretheyprobablydoing?A.Theyaretalkingaboutalesson.B.Theyarequeuingforafilm.C.Theyarebuyingsomepopcorn.〖答案〗11.A12.C13.B【原文】M:Wow,lookatthelinebehindus!It’sworsethanIexpected.We’reluckywegothereanhourearly.Orelsewewoulddefinitelyhaveproblemsgettinggoodseats.W:Yes.Ilearnedmylesson.LasttimeIdidn’tarriveearlyenoughandendedupwithaterribleseatinthefrontrow!Believeme,itwasoneoftheworstmovieexperiencesever.M:Yeah!Ihatesittinginthefrontrow,too.W:Bytheway,itwasreallythoughtfulofyoutogetthisticketforme.Ireallyappreciateit.Whydon’tIbuyyousomepopcornandadrink?Whatkindofsodadoyouwant?M:Letmesee...I’lltakealargeCoke.Asforthepopcorn,mediumsizewilldo.Thanksalot.W:I’dbettergetgoing.YouholdmyplaceandI’llbebackasquicklyaspossible.Oh,incaseyougetinbeforeIgetback,justsavemeaseatandI’llmeetyouinside.M:Gotit!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makingapresentation. B.Attendingameeting. C.Hostingaprogram.15.WhatmakesHillarynervous?A.Singingasongonstage. B.Givingapublicspeech. C.Connectingkids.16.WhatcanbetterchangetheworldaccordingtoHillary?A.Politics. B.Education. C.Business.〖答案〗14.C15.A16.B【原文】M:Hillary,it’ssogoodtohaveyouinthestudio.Tellusmoreaboutyourcompany.W:OK.We’reanonlinecommunity,wherewecanhavekidsfromallovertheworldonourplatformtotalktoeachotheraboutdifferenttopicsthatinterestthem.Rightnow,we’vegotmorethan40,000downloadsfrommorethan50countries.M:Wow.ImeanyouarenotonlytheyoungestCEOofthiscountry,butalsoaninspirationalpublicspeaker.Doyougetnervousonthestage?W:Notatallifyougetmetalkingordebating.Butitwillbeanotherstoryifyougetmetosing.M:Whatmadeyoustartyourcompany?W:Well,actuallyI’mveryinterestedinpolitics.AndIthinkthatbeingapoliticianisnotthebestwaytochangetheworld.Butdoingeducationis.AndthenIrealizedthatconnectingkidswassomethingthatcanhaveagreateffectonsociety.Iwasjustlike,“Let’sdoit.”M:Okay,Hillary,I’velearnedalotfromyou.Thankyousomuchforcomingtoday.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatisHabitatforHumanity?A.Afarm. B.Acommunity. C.Anorganization.18.WhydidtheFullersfoundHabitatforHumanity?A.Tomakeprofits. B.Toprovideshelterforthepoor. C.Toliveasimplelife.19.WhomusttakepartinbuildingHabitathouses?A.Buildingcompanies. B.Localauthorities. C.Houseowners.20.WhatdoweknowaboutHabitathouses?A.Theyarecheap. B.Theyareexpensive. C.Theyarefree.〖答案〗17.C18.B19.C20.A【原文】In1965,MillardandLindaFullerdecidedtotradeintheirlivesasmillionairesforasimplelifehelpingothers.Theymadethisdecisionaftervisitingacommunity-runfarm,whereeveryoneworkedtogetherandhelpedeachother.ThefarminspiredtheFullerstohelpothers,andin1976theyfoundedHabitatforHumanity,anon-governmentalorganizationthataimstobuildhousesforpoorpeoplearoundtheworld.Habitathousesarebuiltbyvolunteers,andthematerialsusedtobuildthehousesaredonated.BecausetheFullersbelievedthatpeopleshouldworktoimprovetheirownlives,thosewhoreceiveahousemustalsohelpbuildtheirhomes.Inkeepingwiththeirbeliefthatpeopleshouldhelpthemselves,theFullerswantedtoensurethathouseswerenotsimplyhandedtopeopleinneed.Habitathousesarenotfree,buttheyarelessexpensivethanotherhousesbecausetheorganizationdoesnotprofitfromthem.Todaytherearevolunteersallaroundtheworld.Ifyoucanjoinus,youwillhelpHabitatforHumanitybuildhopearoundtheworld.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummeriscoming.Areyoulookingforapart-timejob?Herearesomepossibleoptions.LifeguardAreyouastrongswimmerandagoodcommunicator?Wouldyoulikeachallenge?Wearelookingforlifeguardsforourbusysummerseason.Noexperienceisnecessaryasyouwillgettwoweeksoftrainingbeforeyoustartthejob.Aswellasbeingphysicallyfit,youneedtobeavailableforworkMon-Fri,7-11a.m.StoreassistantWearelookingforstoreassistantsforourbusygiftstore.Applicantsneedtobereliable,friendly,andenjoyspeakingtocustomers.Asecondlanguageispreferredasmanyofourcustomersaretouristsfromothercountries.Thepositionsarepart-timeandyouneedtoworkfromThursdaytoSunday,10a.m.-4p.m.FashiondesignerAreyouinterestedinthelateststyles?Areyoucreativeandgoodatart?Ifso,Dresswiseislookingforayoungpersontocreatenewlooksforourteendepartment.Thisisagreatopportunitytogainexperienceintheclothingindustry.Youwillneedtoworkfourdaysaweekandwe’llpayyouforeachdesignweuse.We’llalsogiveyousamplesofyourdesignstowear.GametesterAreyouintotechnologyandcreative?Wouldyouliketoplayandtesteducationalgamesandgetpaidforit?Thisisanexcitingpart-timejobforsomebodywholovesplayinggames.Weofferflexiblehours.Ifthisisforyou,writeadescriptionofyourfavoritegameandwhyyoulikeitinnomorethan150words.Ifyouareinterestedinanyoftheabovejobs,pleasecontactusatstudentunrion@.21.Whatisasharedrequirementforlifeguardandstoreassistant?A.Communicativeability. B.Asecondlanguage.C.Professionalexperience. D.Astrongbody.22.Whichjobcanyouapplyforifyoucanonlyworkonweekends?A.Lifeguard. B.Storeassistant.C.Fashiondesigner. D.Gametester.23.Whatcanyougetfromthejobasafashiondesigner?A.Samplesofthelateststyles.B.Paymentforeachofyourdesigns.C.Experienceinthefashionindustry.D.Chancestodesignclothesforadults.〖答案〗21.A22.D23.C【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个可以兼职的选择。【21题详析】细节理解题。通过小标题Lifeguard小标题里的“Areyouastrongswimmerandagoodcommunicator?”（你擅长游泳和沟通吗？）以及Storeassistant小标题里的“andenjoyspeakingtocustomers.”（享受与顾客交谈的乐趣）可知forlifeguardandstoreassistant两个岗位都需要有很好的沟通能力，故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。题目假设你只能申请在周末工作的岗位，那么可以定位每个岗位的工作时间，从Gametester这段“Weofferflexiblehours.”（我们提供弹性工作时间。）得知，工作时间是flexiblehours，也就是可以选择周末工作的。故选D。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据Fashiondesigner部分中“thisisagreatopportunitytogainexperienceintheclothingindustry.”（这是一个在服装行业获得经验的大好机会。）可知，做时尚设计师的兼职工作，可以获得时尚业的工作经验。故选C。BBymymid-20s,I’dfinishedmymasterinpsychology,andIwasworkinginDublinasahealthresearcher.Itwasmostlydataandstatisticsworkstaringatascreen.Iwasearningmorethanmostofmyfriends,livingthecitylife,goingoutatweekends.Ihadagoodpension(养老金)andannualleavebutitcausedalotofanxietyandworry.Iwasreallyunhappy.IwantedtogetbacktofeelingpassionateaboutsomethingsoIstartedthinkingaboutthethingsIusedtolove.Asachild,I’dalwaysbeeninvolvedintheoutdoors,andIusedtolovehikingbutallthathadstoppedaftersecondaryschool.Idecidedtovolunteerwithalocalyouthgroupandwithinamonth,I’dgonecampingwiththem.Iabsolutelylovedit.Itwaslikeswitchingonalightbulb.ThiswaswhatI’dbeenmissing.Istartedtakingcoursesinmountainskillsandwildernessfirstaid,andbyAugustIwasworkingmyusualjobintheweek,andIwasaclimbingclubleaderatweekends.Ilovedconnectingwithnature,connectingwithotherpeople.Throughallthis,Ilearntaboutthewholefieldofnature-basedtherapies(疗法).Itwastheperfectfittocombinemypsychologybackgroundwithmypassionfortheoutdoors.Ibegantakingcoursesinwildtherapy,forestbathingandecopsychology.IleftmygovernmentjobandinJuly2020IlaunchedmybusinessNatureTherapyIreland,whichisboomingnow.I’dthoughtI’dalwaysliveinacitybutlastyear,ImovedtoTipperarytoliveatthefootofamountain,surroundedbynature.IfI’mfeelingstressed,Icanstepoutsideinmybarefeetandstandonthegrasstogroundmyself.InDublin,thefrontdoorfeltlikeabarrier—Ihadtohavemykeys,myphone,myjacketbeforeIcouldevengooutandfindagreenspace.Mylifenowisleadingnatureconnectionhikesandforestbathingwalks.MysalaryhashalvedforthemomentbutI’veadjusted.I’veneverlookedback.24.WhatdidthewriterthinkofherjobinDublin?A.Stressful. B.Valueless.C.Insecure. D.Demanding.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninparagraph2?A.Sheenjoyedhervoluntarywork.B.Sherealizedwhatshereallyloved.C.Recallingthepastmadeherhappy.D.Abrightfuturewasinstoreforher.26.WhatdrovethewritertolaunchherbusinessNatureTherapyIreland?A.Heradventurousexperience.B.Herleadershipandbackground.C.Herconnectionwithotherpeople.D.Hermajorandpassionfornature.27.WhydidthewritercompareherlifeinDublinwiththatinTipperary?A.Tohighlighthowboringcitylifewas.B.Tocallonpeopletogetbacktonature.C.Toshowhersatisfactionwithherchange.D.Toindicatehowsuccessfulherbusinesswas.〖答案〗24.A25.B26.D27.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了辞去政府工作，选择做自己喜欢做的事情，并且作者将自己的心理学专业与对户外的热情创办了NatureTherapyIreland，虽然薪水减半，但是感觉很放松。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Ihadagoodpension(养老金)andannualleavebutitcausedalotofanxietyandworry.Iwasreallyunhappy.(我有一个很好的养老金和年假，但它引起了很多焦虑和担忧。我真的很不开心)”可知，作者虽然工作待遇不错，但是感到焦虑和担心，觉得不开心。由此推知，作者觉得Dublin的工作压力很大。故选A项。【25题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段划线句子前的“Idecidedtovolunteerwithalocalyouthgroupandwithinamonth,I’dgonecampingwiththem.Iabsolutelylovedit.(我决定在当地的一个青年团体做志愿者，不到一个月，我就和他们一起去露营了。我非常喜欢它)”可知，作者很喜欢与年轻人户外活动，划线句子的下文“ThiswaswhatI’dbeenmissing.(这就是我一直错过的)”可知，这是作者错过的，也就是指的上文中作者喜欢的户外活动，this指代的内容是划线句子。由此可知，划线句子的意思为“他意识到自己真正喜欢的是什么”。故选B项。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Itwastheperfectfittocombinemypsychologybackgroundwithmypassionfortheoutdoors.Ibegantakingcoursesinwildtherapy,forestbathingandecopsychology.(将我的心理学背景与我对户外活动的热情相结合是完美的选择。我开始参加野外疗法、森林浴和生态心理学课程)”可知，作者将他的心理学专业和自己对户外运动的热爱结合起来，并创办了NatureTherapyIreland。故选D项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“InDublin,thefrontdoorfeltlikeabarrier—Ihadtohavemykeys,myphone,myjacketbeforeIcouldevengooutandfindagreenspace.Mylifenowisleadingnatureconnectionhikesandforestbathingwalks.MysalaryhashalvedforthemomentbutI’veadjusted.I’veneverlookedback.(在都柏林，前门感觉就像一道屏障——我必须拿到钥匙、手机和夹克，然后才能出去找绿地。我现在的生活是领导自然联系远足和森林浴散步。我的薪水暂时减半，但我已经调整了。我从未回头)”可知，作者觉得在Dublin自己的前门就是挡住自己与大自然接触的障碍，而在Tipperary，作者完全与大自然融合，而且永远不会回头，结合作者自己对大自然的热爱。由此推知，作者对现在生活很满意。故选C项。CTheterm“quietquitting”wentvirallastyear,describingpeoplewhostayintheirjobsbutmentallytakeastepback—forexample,workingthebareminimumandnotmakingtheirjobthecenteroftheirlives.Nowin2023,thereisanewworkplacetrendonthehorizon,called“quiethiring”.Quiethiringisastrategyusedtofillthecriticalgapsinacompanywithouthiringnewemployees.Onecompanyhasalimitedamountoftalentandneedstomakeacallaboutwhereit’sgoingtohavethebestimpact.Thisyearitmayneedtoaddfivemoredatascientiststoitsteamtomeetthestrategicgoals.Asasolution,itmaymovefiveemployeesfromanotherdepartmentonlyforashorttime,likedataanalystsinthehumanresourcesandmarketingdepartment,intothefiveopendatascientistroles.Inthiscase,thebossissaying,“We’regoingtointentionallydeprioritize(降低)supportforHRandmarketingforthenextsixmonthssothatwecanincreasetheproductivityofourdatascienceteam,andwearesayingthisclearly.Everyoneknowsthis.”Theimportantdistinctionwithquiethiringisthatacompanyisopenlycommunicatingwithemployeesaboutitsprioritiesandmovingemployeestoareasthatservethosepriorities,insteadofjustloadingemployeeswithmoreworkorsimplyhiringmorepeople.Whilebeingassignedtoanewrolemayseemscary,quiethiringshouldbebeneficialtoemployees.Ifyouwereaskedtotakeonadditionalresponsibilities,itwouldindicateyourvalue.Meantimeyoumightsay,“Ifit’snotpossibletoincreasemypayment,canwemakeitsothatIcanworkfromhomefivedaysaweek，reducingmycommute(通勤)costs?Or，couldIworkflexiblehours,makingiteasierformetolivetherestofmylife?”Anindividualconversationmaybeineffective.Ifyou’repartofadepartmentorteambeingaskedtoswitchroles,employthatpowerandapproachhumanresourcesasagroup.28.Whatdoesthestrategyofquiethiringreferto?A.Movingexistingstafftonewposts. B.Addingmorepositions.C.Employingnewtalentssecretly. D.Trainingnewemployees.29.Whatisthefeatureofacompany’shandlingquiethiring?A.Innovationsarehighlyvalued. B.Employeesareburdenedwithextrawork.C.Employees’shiftsareannouncedbeforehand. D.Rolesofdepartmentsarechangedregularly.30.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthoroffertoemployees?A.Balancebetweenworkandlife. B.Takeonnewrolesasateam.C.Shouldermoredutiesonwork. D.Negotiateonextrajobs.31.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Hiringmoreorless? B.Quiethiring:AnupcomingtendencyC.Quiethiring:Aworkplacedebate D.Quietquittingorquiethiring?〖答案〗28.A29.C30.D31.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种被称为“安静招聘”新的职场趋势即将到来。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Quiethiringisastrategyusedtofillthecriticalgapsinacompanywithouthiringnewemployees.(“安静招聘”是指在不雇佣新员工的情况下填补公司关键职位空缺的一种策略。)”可知，“安静招聘”策略指的是将现有工作人员调往新岗位。故选A。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thisyearitmayneedtoaddfivemoredatascientiststoitsteamtomeetthestrategicgoals.Asasolution,itmaymovefiveemployeesfromanotherdepartmentonlyforashorttime,likedataanalystsinthehumanresourcesandmarketingdepartment,intothefiveopendatascientistroles.(今年，该公司可能需要为其团队增加5名数据科学家，以实现战略目标。作为一种解决方案，它可以在短时间内从另一个部门调动5名员工，比如人力资源和营销部门的数据分析师，变成5个开放数据科学家角色。)”和第三段“Inthiscase,thebossissaying,“We’regoingtointentionallydeprioritizesupportforHRandmarketingforthenextsixmonthssothatwecanincreasetheproductivityofourdatascienceteam,andwearesayingthissoundandclearly.Everyoneknowsthis.”(在这种情况下，老板说，“我们将有意在未来六个月优先支持人力资源和市场营销，这样我们就可以提高数据科学团队的生产力，我们说得很清楚。大家都知道这一点。”)”可推断，公司处理安静招聘的特点是人事变动是事先宣布的。故选C。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Meantimeyoumightsay,“Ifit’snotpossibletoincreasemypayment,canwemakeitsothatIcanworkfromhomefivedaysaweek,reducingmycommute（通勤）costs?Or,couldIworkflexiblehours,makingiteasierformetolivetherestofmylife?”Anindividualconversationmaybeineffective.Ifyou’repartofadepartmentorteambeingaskedtoswitchroles,employthatpowerandapproachhumanresourcesasagroup.(与此同时，你可能会说，“如果不可能增加我的工资，我们能不能让我每周在家工作五天，减少我的通勤成本?或者，我是否可以弹性工作时间，让我的余生过得更轻松?”单独的对话可能是无效的。如果你所在的部门或团队被要求转换角色，那就充分利用这种权力，以团队的形式与人力资源部门接洽。)”可推断，作者建议员工就额外工作进行谈判。故选D。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nowin2023,thereisanewworkplacetrendonthehorizon,called“quiethiring”.(如今，在2023年，一种新的职场趋势即将出现，被称为“安静招聘”。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种被称为“安静招聘”新的职场趋势即将到来。所以“Quiethiring:Anupcomingtendency(安静招聘：即将到来的趋势)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。DOnSeptember26,2022,NASAsuccessfullycompleteditsDoubleAsteroidRedirectionTest(DART)missionbyintentionallycrashinganunmannedspacecraftintotheasteroid(小行星)Dimorphos.Thegoalwasnottodestroytheasteroidbuttochangeitsorbit.Withthesuccessfulmission,NASAprovedtheconceptthatthistechniquecouldkeepapotentiallydangerousasteroidfromcrashingintoEarthinthefuture.DimorphosisasmallasteroidorbitingthelargerasteroidDidymos.NASAnotedthatDimorphosisnotathreattoEarth,butbecauseitpassesrelativelyclosetoEarth,itwaschosenasthetargetforthetestmission.Althoughtheintendedcrashshouldchangetheasteroid’spositionslightly,itwilladdtoamajorshiftovertime.“Ifyouweregoingtodothisforplanetary(行星的)defense,youwoulddoit5,10,15,or20yearsinadvanceforthistechniquetowork,”saidNASAprogramexecutiveAndreaRiley.“Thisiswhywetest.Wewanttodoitnowratherthanwhenthere’sanactualneed.”AsteroidscanposeasignificantthreattoplanetEarth.Forexample,around66millionyearsago,anasteroidaround6to9milesacrossstrucktheEarthinwhatisnowtheYucatanPeninsula.Theresultingimpactwassocatastrophic(灾难性的)thatitcausedoneofthelargestextinctioneventsinEarth’shistory.Therefore,DART’ssuccessisanimportantstepforwardinprotectingtheplanetfrompotentialdamagefromanasteroid.Thisshowshumansarenolongerpowerlesstopreventthistypeofnaturaldisaster.TheDARTspacecraftwaslaunchedbyNASAonNovember24,2021.ItwasaccompaniedbyanothercraftcalledLICIACube,suppliedbytheItalianSpaceAgency,andseparatedfromDARTjust15daysbeforethecrash.LICIACuberemainedinorbitaroundtheasteroidandtookphotographsofthecrashandmaterialejected(弹出)fromtheasteroid’ssurface.32.WhatisthepurposeoftheDARTmission?A.TodestroyDimorphoscompletely. B.TochangetheorbitofDimorphos.C.Totrackpotentiallydangerousasteroids. D.TostopDimorphosfromhittingtheEarth.33.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexampleinparagraph4?A.ToprovethesignificanceofDART’ssuccess.B.Topresentthecauseofthelargestextinctioneventinhistory.C.Toshowthenecessityofconductingresearchonnaturaldisasters.D.ToexplainthedifficultyofprotectingtheEarthfromasteroidstrikes.34.WhatisLICIACubeintendedfor?A.CollectingrocksamplesfromDimorphos’ssurface.B.IncreasingtheforceofcrashingtheDART.C.ProvidingadditionalenergyfortheDARTspacecraft.D.Keepingtrackofthecrashtestwithsomephotos.35.WhichofthefollowingcandescribethetestaccordingtoAndreaRiley?A.Barkupthewrongtree. B.RobPetertopayPaul.C.Prepareforarainyday. D.Betterlatethannever.〖答案〗32.B33.A34.D35.C【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述美国国家航天局完成了让太空飞船撞击小行星的测试，成功使小行星偏转，这是世界上首次进行行星防御试验。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thegoalwasnottodestroytheasteroidbuttochangeitsorbit.(目标不是摧毁这颗小行星，而是改变它的轨道)”可知，DART任务的目标是改变小行星Dimorphos的轨道。故选B。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Forexample,around66millionyearsago,anasteroidaround6to9milesacrossstrucktheEarthinwhatisnowtheYucatanPeninsula.Theresultingimpactwassocatastrophic(灾难性的)thatitcausedoneofthelargestextinctioneventsinEarth’shistory.(例如，大约6600万年前，一颗直径约6到9英里的小行星在现在的尤卡坦半岛撞击了地球。由此产生的撞击是灾难性的，造成了地球历史上最大的灭绝事件之一)”举例说明小行星撞击地球造成的灾难性的后果，结合本段最后两句“Therefore,DART’ssuccessisanimportantstepforwardinprotectingtheplanetfrompotentialdamagefromanasteroid.Thisshowshumansarenolongerpowerlesstopreventthistypeofnaturaldisaster.(因此，DART的成功是保护地球免受小行星潜在破坏的重要一步。这表明人类不再无力阻止这类自然灾害)”可知，本段提及小行星撞击地球造成灾难性后果的事例，是为了表明DART成功的重要意义，这表明人类不再无力阻止这类自然灾害，故选A。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“LICIACuberemainedinorbitaroundtheasteroidandtookphotographsofthecrashandmaterialejected(弹出)fromtheasteroid’ssurface.(LICIACube留在小行星周围的轨道上，拍摄了撞击和小行星表面喷出物质的照片)”可知，LICIACube飞船的目的是用照片记录撞击试验。故选D。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘Ifyouweregoingtodothisforplanetarydefense,youwoulddoit5,10,15,or20yearsinadvanceforthistechniquetowork,’saidNASAprogramexecutiveAndreaRiley.‘Thisiswhywetest.Wewanttodoitnowratherthanwhenthere’sanactualneed.’(‘如果你要为行星防御做这件事，你会提前5年、10年、15年或20年，让这项技术发挥作用。’美国宇航局项目主管AndreaRiley说。‘这就是我们进行测试的原因。我们希望现在就行动，而不是等到真正有需要的时候。’)”可知，AndreaRiley认为这项测试是提前为行星防御作准备，是未雨绸缪的行为。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forpeoplewhoareplanningatrip,avisittoamuseummightnotbethefirstthingtheythinkof.Afterall,thereareplentyofwaystoappreciatetheworld’scivilization,gainexcitingexperiencesandspendqualitytimewithfamilyandfriends.____36____Museumsarewherepeoplelearnsomethingnew,ateveryage!Areyouinterestedinsomethingspecific?____37____.There,youwillfindyourselfdrawninandinspired!Museumsareafantasticplacetolearnaboutaregion’shistory,scientificachievements,majorculturalevents,andofcourse,dinosaurs.Theyalsodesignexhibitionsrelatedtovisualarts,industrialinnovationsandanythingthatinspiresanindividualtolearnaboutthepastandcreatenewpathstothefuture.____38____Theywillsurelybeanexcitingpartoftheeducationalexperiencewiththemainpurposetoexposechildrentoknowledgeofvariousfieldsandexpandtheirhorizons.Toachievethat,museumsareworkingtocreatemeaningfulandengagingactivities,interactiveandknowledge-based.Museumssupporttourism.Theyaretourismpromotersinsmalltownsandlargecities.Museumsaren’taburdenontaxrevenue(税收)oraseparateconcernfromothercityprojects.____39____Statisticsshowthatmuseumssupportmorethan726,000jobsinAmerica.Museumsshapecommunities.Theyhaveactivitiesandexhibitionsthroughwhichvisitorscanlearnaboutlocalhistory.Museumsareplaceswhereasharedheritageiscelebratedandacollectiveidentityisformed.Theyprovideaninterestingpublicspacewherepeoplemeetandtalktoeachother.____40____A.Museumsbringoutthebestqualitiesinchildren.B.Museumsoftendeliverkids-centeredexhibitions.C.Instead,theygeneratefundingandfuelemployment.D.Then,visitalocalmuseumtolearnaboutthatsubject.E.Evenshoppingatthegiftshopthereisanopportunityforconnection.F.Onthecontrary,theyconsumeasmallpercentageofcityfundsannually.G.Thefact,however,isthatmuseumsoffermagicalbenefitsinmanyways.〖答案〗36.G37.D38.B39.C40.E【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了博物馆的多项社会性功能。【36题详析】根据上文“Forpeoplewhoareplanningatrip,avisittoamuseummightnotbethefirstthingtheythinkof.Afterall,thereareplentyofwaystoappreciatetheworld’scivilization,gainexcitingexperiencesandspendqualitytimewithfamilyandfriends.(对于计划旅行的人来说，参观博物馆可能不是他们想到的第一件事。毕竟，有很多方式可以欣赏世界文明，获得令人兴奋的体验，与家人和朋友共度美好时光)”可知，此处提到人们在旅行途中有很多选择，博物馆不是人们的首选地址，G项“Thefact,however,isthatmuseumsoffermagicalbenefitsinmanyways(然而，事实是博物馆在许多方面提供了神奇的好处。)”中的however表明，其实去博物馆有好多益处，此处点明本文的主题。上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选G项。【37题详析】根据上文“Museumsarewherepeoplelearnsomethingnew,ateveryage!Areyouinterestedinsomethingspecific?(博物馆是人们学习新东西的地方，不分年龄！你有什么特别的兴趣吗？)”可知，可以去博物馆观看感兴趣的东西；D项“Then,visitalocalmuseumtolearnaboutthatsubject.(然后，去当地的博物馆了解一下这个主题。)”中的thatsubject指代上文的somethingspecific，上下文连贯顺畅。故选D项。【38题详析】根据下文“Theywillsurelybeanexcitingpartoftheeducationalexperiencewiththemainpurposetoexposechildrentoknowledgeofvariousfieldsandexpandtheirhorizons.Toachievethat,museumsareworkingtocreatemeaningfulandengagingactivities,interactiveandknowledge-based.(它们肯定是教育经历中令人兴奋的一部分，主要目的是让孩子们接触各个领域的知识，扩大他们的视野。为了实现这一目标，博物馆正在努力创造有意义和吸引人的活动，以互动和知识为基础。)”可知，博物馆可以让孩子们接收到教育，B项“Museumsoftendeliverkids-centeredexhibitions.(博物馆经常举办以儿童为中心的展览。)”作本段小标题，上下文连贯顺畅。故选B项。【39题详析】根据上文“Museumssupporttourism.Theyaretourismpromotersinsmalltownsandlargecities.Museumsaren’taburdenontaxrevenue(税收)oraseparateconcernfromothercity