2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市S9联盟高一下学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）

高中英语名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省杭州市S9联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题第I卷选择题(共80分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesJoeordertoday?A.Milkandcakes.B.Coffeeandfriedeggs.C.Pancakesandsoymilk.2.Howmuchistheyellowshirt?A.$20.99.B.$40.99.C.$60.99.3.WhatisSam’sreasonforfailingthemathexam?A.Hedidn’tprepareitwell.B.Heisn’ttalentedatmath.C.Hegottoomuchpressure.4.Whodothebooksbelongto?A.Jenny.B.Brad.C.Jack.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aposition.B.Aweekendplan.C.Theman’scompany.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkishard?A.Lookingforajob.B.Changingthemajor.C.Preparingthegraduationpaper.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoaftergraduation?A.Becomealawyer.B.Starthisownbusiness.C.StudyfurtherinMexico.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Gotoworktogether.B.Livenearthecompany.C.Receivefurthereducation.9.Whowillquitthejobnextmonth?A.Julie.B.Cathy.C.Gale.10.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandMs.Gomez?A.Neighbors.B.Oldclassmates.C.Formercolleagues.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WheredoesMarkplantospendthesummer?A.InSanJose.B.InMountainView.C.InSanFrancisco.12.WhohasanapartmentinParis?A.Janet.B.Janet’scousin.C.Janet’sgrandma.13.WhatwillJanetdothissummer?A.Visitmuseums.B.WorkinParis.C.Takecookingclasses.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.HowdidVickymakeadressforastudentclothesshow?A.Studyfilmstars’dresses.B.Usehermother’soldcurtains.C.Copydressesfromdifferentdesigners.15.WhatdidVickyenjoydoingatbigshows?A.Interviewingthemodels.B.Watchingtheperformance.C.Takingphotosofthemodels.16.WhatisVicky’sparents’attitudetowardherblognow?A.Worried.B.Negative.C.Supportive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendoesthemuseumcloseeveryday?A.At5:00pm.B.At6:00pm.C.At9:00pm.18.Whatwilltheexhibitionfocusonthisyear?A.Food.B.People.C.Clothes.19.Howlongwilltheexhibitionlast?A.Onemonth.B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths.20.WhichisthemostconvenientwaytogettoCornfordMuseum?A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThingstodoinMiyakojimaFreshislandfoodDelightyoursenseswithjuicy,melt-in-your-mouthMiyakobeef,deliciousMiyakosoba(noodlesservedinbroth),orfreshfruit.Icecreamwithapinchofsaltknownas“yukishio(snowsalt)”doesmorethansimplykeepyoucool.UniquebeachesYonahaMaehamaBeachisthemostfamousbeachinMiyakojima,wherewhitesandstretchesforsevenkilometers.Theoceaniscoloredinemeraldblue,mesmerizingvisitorswithitsbeauty.CompactSunayamaBeach,knownforitsarch-shapedrock,ishiddeninasmallcove,andcanonlybeaccessiblebywalkingthroughanarrowtunneloftrees.DiverseandcolorfulfishSnorkeling(浅滩潜水)isamust-tryinMiyakojma.Densecoralreefs,schoolsoftropicalfish,seaturtlesandplentyofspacetofreedivetodepthsof8to15metersclosetotheshorearestandoutfeatures.Forbeginners,AragusukuandShigiraareagoodchoicebutadvancedsnorkelersmayseeImgyoMarineGarden,WaiwaiBeachandShimojishimaastheirperfectspots.ScubadivingMiyakoIslandisadivingmecca(圣地),withawealthofdivesitestoexplore,includingmanyunderwatercavesandcaverns.Eventhosewithoutadivinglicenseneednotbeheldback.DiveshopsandtouroperatorsalsoofferbeginnerstourstoexploreMiyakoIsland’sabundantunderwaterenvironment.ThebridgesIrabuBridgeisthelongesttoll-freebridgeinJapan.ItconnectsMiyakojimaandIrabujima,stretchingfor3540m,drawingagentlecurve(弧线).Thelengthofthebridgecanalsobereadas“san(3)go(5)noshi(4)ma,”meaningcoralislandinJapanese.SmallerbridgesconnectIrabuBridgeandShimojiislands,givingvisitorsadditionalbeachoptions.OnShimojiIsland,thereisaboardwalkaroundTooriike,twodramaticmarinepondsconnectedtoeachotherandtheseabyanunderwatercavesystem.1.Whichofthefollowingissuitableforinexperiencedsnorkelerstogo?A.Shimojishima. B.WaiwaiBeach.C.ImgyoMarineGarden. D.AragusukuandShigira.2.HowcanvisitorschoosetoreachtheSunayamaBeach?A.Throughasmalltunneloftrees. B.Throughtheboardwalkbetweenislands.C.Bysnorkelingashortdistanceinthewater. D.Bydivingthroughseveralunderwatercaves.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToconvincereadersthebeautyofJapan.B.Topersuadestudentstolearnscubadiving.C.Toinformreadersthedangeroftropicalfishes.D.ToattractvisitorstotravelinMiyakojimaduringholidays.〖答案〗1.D2.A3.D〖解析〗【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了去Miyakojima旅行可以去的地方，尝试的项目。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Forbeginners,AragusukuandShigiraareagoodchoicebutadvancedsnorkelersmayseeImgyoMarineGarden,WaiwaiBeachandShimojishimaastheirperfectspots.(对于初学者来说，Aragusuku和Shigira是一个不错的选择，但高级潜水者可能会将ImgyoMarineGarden、WaiwaiBeach和Shimojishima视为他们的完美地点)”可知，对初学者而言，Aragusuku和Shigira比较好。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“CompactSunayamaBeach,knownforitsarch-shapedrock,ishiddeninasmallcove,andcanonlybeaccessiblebywalkingthroughanarrowtunneloftrees.(紧凑的Sunayama海滩，以其拱形岩石而闻名，隐藏在一个小海湾中，只有通过一条狭窄的树木隧道才能到达)”可知，游客可以选择穿过一条长满树木的小隧道，到达Sunayama海滩。故选A。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据标题“ThingstodoinMiyakojima(宫古岛必做之事)”结合介绍了去Miyakojima旅行可以去的地方，尝试的项目。可推知，文章的目的是吸引游客在假期到宫古岛旅游。故选D。BTheAchievementExhibitionofthe13th“TaoliCup”NationalDancingEducationPerformanceofChina,thecountry`smostrecognizedeventfordanceeducation,kickedoffattheBeijingDanceAcademy(北京舞蹈学院)onThursday.Thisyear,itwillfocusonstudents’danceperformances,teachingdisplaysanddanceforums(论坛).Avarietyofdancestyleswillbeincluded,suchasclassicalChinesedance,ballet,contemporarydanceandChinesefolkdance.“OverthedecadestheTaoliCuphasattractedalotoffansinthecountryandisknownasthebiggestandmostimportantdancingevent,whichpromotesdanceeducationandyoungtalent,”saysBaTu,PartysecretaryoftheBeijingDanceAcademy.“SomeofthestudentswhohaveparticipatedinthepasteventshavebecometopdancersinChina.Somehavebecometeachers.Wewillkeepthistraditiongoingon,”hesays.OneofthedancersisWangQimin,aprincipaldancerattheNationalBalletofChina.SheparticipatedintheTaoliCupin1997andwonthetopprizeintheyouthgroupforballetdancers.“ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadparticipatedinanationalcompetition,andIstillrememberhownervousIwas.Iamverygratefultomyformerteachers,whohelpedmewithintensivetrainingandmyselectionofdancepiecesandcostumesforthecompetition,”recallsWang.Shegraduatedfromtheacademyin1999andstarteddancingwiththeNationalBalletofChinathesameyear.Wangdancedasasoloistayearlater.“ThevaluableexperiencewithTaoliCupalsotaughtmehowtopreparemyselfforthefollowinginternationalballetcompetitionsthatIwentto,notjustphysicallybutalsopsychologically,”saysWang,whowonatopprizeattheMoscowInternationalBalletCompetitionin2001.4.Whichofthefollowingexpressionabout“TaoliCup”isincorrect?A.Avarietyofdancestylescanbeseenintheevent.B.TheTaoliCuppreventsdanceeducationandyoungtalent.C.ThedancingeventhaswitnessedthegrowthofalotofChinesedancers.D.The13th“TaoliCup”NationalDancingEducationPerformanceofChinastartedonThursday.5.WhatcanbelearntaboutWangQimin?A.ShelearntnothingfromtheTaoliCup.B.Shebecameadanceteacherafterwinningthetopprizeintheyouthgroup.C.Shebelieveshersuccesswasbecauseofherteachers’instructionandhelp.D.Shethinksthatparticipantsshouldnotpreparethemselvesphysicallyandpsychologically.6.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Textbook. B.Newswebsite.C.Sciencefiction. D.Travelbrochure.〖答案〗4.B5.C6.B〖解析〗【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了第十三届“桃李杯”全国舞蹈教育表演会成果展于周四在北京舞蹈学院拉开帷幕。它促进了舞蹈教育和年轻人才的培养。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“OverthedecadestheTaoliCuphasattractedalotoffansinthecountryandisknownasthebiggestandmostimportantdancingevent,whichpromotesdanceeducationandyoungtalent”（几十年来，桃里杯在全国吸引了很多粉丝，被认为是最大、最重要的舞蹈赛事，它促进了舞蹈教育和年轻人才的培养）所以B选项“桃李杯阻碍了舞蹈教育和年轻人才”错误。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Iamverygratefultomyformerteachers,whohelpedmewithintensivetrainingandmyselectionofdancepiecesandcostumesforthecompetition”（我非常感谢我以前的老师，他们帮助我进行了强化训练，并为比赛挑选了舞蹈作品和服装）可知，王启敏相信自己能成功是因为老师的指导和帮助。故选C项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheAchievementExhibitionofthe13th“TaoliCup”NationalDancingEducationPerformanceofChina,thecountry`smostrecognizedeventfordanceeducation,kickedoffattheBeijingDanceAcademy(北京舞蹈学院)onThursday.”（中国最受认可的舞蹈教育盛会——第十三届“桃李杯”全国舞蹈教育表演会成果展于周四在北京舞蹈学院拉开帷幕。）可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，所以有可能来自新闻网站的音乐与舞蹈板块。故选B项。CTheUStechgiantMicrosoftCorpandtheleadershipconsultingfirmDDIworkedtogetheronanewprojectonThursday,withthegoalofhelpingmorethan1millionwomeninChinaimprovetheirdigitalskillsandembracethedigitalfuture.TheWomenDigitalFutureprojectcameasreportsshowthatwomenhavebeenmorenegativelyimpactedbytheCOVID-19thanmen,andanimprovementindigitalskillsisexpectedtohelpthembetterdealwiththebadresultsfromit.Microsoftsaiditwillpartnerwithanumberofcompaniesandorganizationstohelpwomeninmultipleways,asCOVID-19hasaccelerateddigitaltransformationworldwideandwomenarefacedwithmorechallengesinbothlifeandwork.AlainCrozier,chairmanandCEOofMicrosoftGreaterChina,said,“Microsofthasalwaysplacedahighvalueonthedevelopmentofourfemaleemployeesandstronglypromotingthepowerofwomentodrivetheworldforward.”MindyYeh,managingdirectorofGreaterChina,saidthecompany’sglobalsurveyshowsthattherearenearlydoublethenumberoffemaleleadersatthetop20percentofwell-performingcompaniesthaninthebottom20percent.Moreover,theyhaveclearadvantagesintermsofteamworkandinteraction.CeciliaQi,generalmanagerofGSKChina,said,“Digitaltransformationisbothanopportunityandachallengeforwomen.Thisisespeciallythecaseinthenewera,whichrequirescompaniestoprovidewomenwithmoresupporttohelpthemachievebetterwork-lifebalanceandcontinuetogainsuccessastheycontinueforwardintheircareer.Successbelongstoeveryone,andIbelievethat,inthefuture,societywillbemoresupportiveofwomenandprovidethemwithmoreequalcareeropportunities.”7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewproject?A.ToteachwomenhowtofightagainstCOVID-19.B.ToteachwomenhowtorecoverfromCOVID-19.C.Tohelpwomenbetterprepareforthedigitalfuture.D.Tohelpwomenbecomeleadersintop20companies.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accelerated”meaninparagraph3?A.Proved. B.Destroyed.C.Speededup. D.Sloweddown.9.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph5show?A.Womenleaderscanearnmoremoney.B.Womenachievebetterlife-workbalance.C.Womenarehealthierinthesecompanies.D.Womenleadersperformbetterinsomefields.10.AccordingtoCeciliaQi,whatisthemajorchallengeforwomen?A.Womenneedtoworkcloselywiththeirteammembers.B.Womenneedtopromotetheirdigitalskillsintheircareer.C.Womenneedtoprovidemoresupportandopportunitiestomen.D.Womenneedtoreceivesupporttoachieveabalancebetweenworkandlife.〖答案〗7.C8.C9.D10.D〖解析〗【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。周四，美国科技巨头微软公司和领导力咨询公司DDI合作开展了一个新项目，目标是帮助中国100多万女性提高数字技能，拥抱数字未来。文章介绍了女性数字未来项目出台的原因以及女性就业方面的情况。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheUStechgiantMicrosoftCorpandtheleadershipconsultingfirmDDIworkedtogetheronanewprojectonThursday,withthegoalofhelpingmorethan1millionwomeninChinaimprovetheirdigitalskillsandembracethedigitalfuture.(周四，美国科技巨头微软公司和领导力咨询公司DDI合作开展了一个新项目，目标是帮助中国100多万女性提高数字技能，拥抱数字未来)”可知，这个新项目的主要目的是帮助女性更好地为数字未来做准备。故选C。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“digitaltransformationworldwideandwomenarefacedwithmorechallengesinbothlifeandwork(全球数字化转型，女性在生活和工作中面临更多挑战)”可知，女性在生活和工作中面临更多挑战，这是由于新冠肺炎加速了全球数字转型导致的，故画线词意思是“加速”。故选C。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“MindyYeh,managingdirectorofGreaterChina,saidthecompany’sglobalsurveyshowsthattherearenearlydoublethenumberoffemaleleadersatthetop20percentofwell-performingcompaniesthaninthebottom20percent.Moreover,theyhaveclearadvantagesintermsofteamworkandinteraction.(该公司大中华区董事总经理MindyYeh表示，该公司的全球调查显示，在业绩良好的公司中，排名前20%的女性领导者的数量几乎是排名后20%的女性领导者的两倍。此外，她们在团队合作和互动方面具有明显的优势)”可推知，第5段中的数字说明了女性领导者在某些领域表现更好。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“CeciliaQi,generalmanagerofGSKChina,said,“Digitaltransformationisbothanopportunityandachallengeforwomen.Thisisespeciallythecaseinthenewera,whichrequirescompaniestoprovidewomenwithmoresupporttohelpthemachievebetterwork-lifebalanceandcontinuetogainsuccessastheycontinueforwardintheircareer.Successbelongstoeveryone,andIbelievethat,inthefuture,societywillbemoresupportiveofwomenandprovidethemwithmoreequalcareeropportunities.”(GSK中国总经理CeciliaQi表示：“数字化转型对女性来说既是机遇，也是挑战。在新时代尤其如此，这就要求公司为女性提供更多的支持，帮助她们更好地平衡工作与生活，并在职业生涯中不断取得成功。成功属于每个人，我相信，在未来，社会会更加支持女性，为她们提供更平等的职业机会。)”可知，CeciliaQi认为，女性面临的最大挑战是妇女需要支持来实现工作和生活之间的平衡。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。StudyinginAmericapresentsyouwithuniqueopportunitiestogetinvolvedinacommunitythatpushesyoutosucceed.___11___.Thesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofthefouryears.Participationinuniversityprogramshelpsyoumakenewfriendsandestablishaconnectionwithyourschool.Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear,mostuniversitieswillhostanorganizationfairwhereeverycluboncampuswillberecruiting(招募)newmembers.Theeventgivesyouanideaofeachorganization.___12___.___13___.Joiningprofessionalstudentorganizationsthatcorrespondwithyourprofessionalinterestsisagreatplacetostart.Forexample,professionalsocietiesoftenholdconferencesandsendoutnewslettersaboutindustryhappenings.Remembertobeactiveandinterestedinyourcollegeyears.Italsoallowsyoutogetanidealjobaftergraduation.Takingpartinvoluntaryworkisapracticalwaytomakeadifferenceinthelocalcommunitywhereyouruniversityislocated.SomeorganizationslikeHabitatforHumanityhaveopportunitiesthroughoutthecountry.Neighborhoodssurroundingyouruniversitywillalsohaveindividualneedsandserviceopportunitiesthatwillbenefitfromyourhelp.___14___.Itshowsanewsideoftheplaceyou’llcallhomeforthenextseveralyears.___15___.ButgettingaroundAmericaonbreakscanbeagreatopportunitytoseemoreofit.Ifyouhavetime,considertakingdifferenttrips,inwhichyoucanexploredifferentculturesandmeetnewfriends.Gradually,you’llfindyourvisionbroadenedandlifeenriched.A.Collegeistheperfecttimetolearnandgrow.B.Havingvolunteerexperiencecanadvanceyourcareer.C.Travelingoverseascanbedifficultduringtheschoolyear.D.Leavingoffcampusprovidesyoutheopportunitytomakemoney.E.Volunteeringhelpsyoufeelconnectedtothecommunityyoulivein.F.Bychattingwitholdclubmembers,youcandecidewhereyou’llfitbest.G.Tobestprepareforyourfuture,growingyourprofessionalnetworkisessential.〖答案〗11.A12.F13.G14.E15.C〖解析〗【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在美国大学学习的过程中，可以参与社区志愿活动去提升自己，并且对于以后的工作也有帮助。【11题详析】根据后文“Thesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofthefouryears.(这些建议将会帮助你充分利用这四年)”推知，空处内容是有关于大学的生活，A项“Collegeistheperfecttimetolearnandgrow.(大学是学习和成长的最佳时机)”符合题意，与下文衔接自然。故选A项。【12题详析】根据上文“Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear,mostuniversitieswillhostanorganizationfairwhereeverycluboncampuswillberecruiting(招募)newmembers.Theeventgivesyouanideaofeachorganization.(在新学年开始的时候，大多数大学都会举办一次社团招聘会，校园里的每个社团都会招募新成员。这个活动让你了解每个组织。)”可知，大学校园的迎新社团招聘活动可以让新生了解每个组织，所以空处应承接前文讲述，新生通过参加这个活动，可以了解每个招聘的社团，进而伴随的结果是什么。F项“Bychattingwitholdclubmembers,youcandecidewhereyou’llfitbest.(通过和俱乐部的老会员聊天，你可以决定你最适合哪里)”论述了这样的了解可以帮助新生决定自己的选择，符合题意，故选F。【13题详析】根据下文“Joiningprofessionalstudentorganizationsthatcorrespondwithyourprofessionalinterestsisagreatplacetostart.(加入专业的学生组织，符合你的职业兴趣是一个很好的起点。)”说明了加入专业的学生组织带来的好处。所以空处应该是讲述增加自己的专业网络的必要性。G项“Tobestprepareforyourfuture,growingyourprofessionalnetworkisessential.(为了更好地为你的未来做准备，扩大你的专业关系网是必不可少的。)”选项中“professionalnetwork”与下文“professionalinterests”相呼应，故选G。【14题详析】根据上文“Takingpartinvoluntaryworkisapracticalwaytomakeadifferenceinthelocalcommunitywhereyouruniversityislocated.(参加志愿工作是一种切实可行的方式，可以让你所在大学所在的当地社区有所作为)”和后文“Itshowsanewsideoftheplaceyou’llcallhomeforthenextseveralyears.(它展示了这个你未来几年称之为家的地方的另一面)”可知，这里说的是志愿者服务和社区之间相辅相成的关系。E项“Volunteeringhelpsyoufeelconnectedtothecommunityyoulivein.(志愿服务有助于你感受到与你生活的社区的联系)”符合语境，下文的It指代选项中的Volunteering。故选E项。【15题详析】根据后文“ButgettingaroundAmericaonbreakscanbeagreatopportunitytoseemoreofit.(但是，在休息的时候到美国转转是一个很好的机会，可以看到更多的美国)”中的but可知，空处与此处为转折关系，指出学习时旅行不是那么容易的。C项“Travelingoverseascanbedifficultduringtheschoolyear.(念书时出国旅行可能很困难)”符合语境。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(满分15分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读小面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnerainyafternoonIwassittingathomefeelingsobored.Insteadoffeelingsorryformyself,Iwantedtomeetpeopleandhavenew___16___soIdecidedtostartvolunteering.IfoundawebsitewhereIcould___17___onafarminFrance.Volunteeringcouldprovidesomanyopportunitiestohave___18___andsharegreatstories.Workingona___19___wasanewexperienceforme.Itwasbasicallya___20___holidayasfoodandaccommodationwereprovided.However,itwasnotyour___21___holidayasIhadtolookafterfifteenhorses!IsoondiscoveredthatIwasa___22___farmerbutitdidnot___23___becauseImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmyFrench.___24___,youdonotneedtogoabroadtovolunteer.Ihavehadplentyofvolunteerexperiencesathome.Forexample,Ilove___25___,soIenjoyedmyselfwavingmyarmstoconductmylocalchoir.Atuniversity,Iorganisedaconcertforcharity.Itwasreallyfunfindingbandsand___26___moneyforacause.Itistruethatvolunteeringcangivemealotoffunandgreatstoriestoshare,andtherearealsoother___27___.Ioncevolunteeredasasteward(男服务员)atacharitysportsevent___28___theorganisersgavememanycupcakesfromanexpensiveLondonbakerytothankmeformy___29___.IalsovolunteeredinaclothesshopsoIfoundloadsofcheapbutniceclothestoupdatemywardrobe(衣橱).Volunteeringisfun,andmy___30___aspectofvolunteeringiscreatingandsharingfunnystories.Myterribleattemptatfarminghasgivenmefunnystoriestotell!16.A.hobbies B.lessons C.experiences D.habits17.A.learn B.work C.play D.volunteer18.A.dreams B.fun C.duty D.trouble19.A.farm B.school C.hospital D.garden20.A.busy B.free C.stressful D.boring21.A.meaningful B.important C.typical D.special22.A.brave B.smart C.confident D.terrible23.A.matter B.count C.go D.continue24.A.Moreover B.However C.Therefore D.Meanwhile25.A.dancing B.drawing C.singing D.performing26.A.spending B.sending C.raising D.removing27.A.advantages B.disadvantages C.achievements D.results28.A.when B.why C.how D.where29.A.service B.reminder C.understanding D.encouragement30.A.ordinary B.favourite C.sweet D.popular〖答案〗16.C17.D18.B19.A20.B21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C26.C27.A28.D29.A30.B〖解析〗【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者当志愿者的经历。【16题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想自怨自艾，我想认识一些人，获得新的经历，所以我决定开始做志愿者。A.hobbies爱好；B.lessons课程；C.experiences经历；D.habits习惯。根据下文“Workingonawasanewexperienceforme.”可知，此处指我想获得新的经历。故选C。【17题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现了一个网站，我可以在法国的一个农场做志愿者。A.learn学习；B.work工作；C.play玩；D.volunteer志愿；自愿做。根据上文“startvolunteering”可知，作者可以在法国的一个农场做志愿者。故选D。【18题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：志愿服务可以提供玩得开心和分享伟大故事的机会。A.dreams梦想；B.fun乐趣；C.duty职责；D.trouble麻烦。根据最后一段的“Volunteeringisfun”可知，志愿服务可以让人开心，havefun意为“玩得开心”。故选B。【19题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在农场工作对我来说是一次新的经历。A.farm农场；B.school学校；C.hospital医院；D.garden花园。根据上文“Icould_____onafarminFrance”可知，此处表示在农场上工作。故选A。【20题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这基本上是一个免费的假期，因为提供食物和住宿。A.busy忙碌的；B.free免费的；C.stressful有压力的；D.boring令人烦恼的。根据下文“foodandaccommodationwereprovided”可知，这基本上是一个免费的假期，因为提供食物和住宿。故选B。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这不是一个典型的假期，因为我必须照顾十五匹马！A.meaningful有意义的；B.important重要的；C.typical典型的；D.special特别的。根据下文“asIhadtolookafterfifteenhorses!”可知，我必须照顾十五匹马，因而这次在农场的经历对我而言并不纯粹的就是典型的假期。故选C。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很快发现我不是个好农民，但这没关系，因为我交了一些很好的朋友，而且我的法语也提高了。A.brave勇敢的；B.smart聪明的；C.confident自信的；D.terrible糟糕的。根据文章最后一句“Myterribleattemptatfarminghasgivenmefunnystoriestotell”可知，作者很快发现自己不是个好农民。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快发现我不是个好农民，但这没关系，因为我交了一些很好的朋友，而且我的法语也提高了。A.matter重要；B.count数；C.go去；D.continue继续。根据下文“becauseImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmyFrench”可知，相比我交了一些很好的朋友，法语也得到了提高，我不是个好农民这一点的影响并不重要”。故选A。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，你不需要出国做志愿者。A.Moreover而且；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Meanwhile同时。根据下文“Ihavehadplentyofvolunteerexperiencesathome.”可知，我在国内有过很多的志愿经历，因此此处与空后的内容构成转折关系。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，我喜欢唱歌，所以我喜欢挥舞着手臂指挥当地的合唱团。A.dancing跳舞；B.drawing画画；C.singing唱歌；D.performing表演。根据下文“soIenjoyedmyselfwavingmyarmstoconductmylocalchoir”可知，我喜欢唱歌。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：找乐队和为一项事业筹集资金真的很有趣。A.spending花费；B.sending发送；C.raising筹集；D.removing去除。根据下文“moneyforacause”可知，此处表示“筹集资金”。故选C。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：的确，志愿服务可以给我很多有趣和伟大的故事来分享，而且还有其他好处。A.advantages好处；B.disadvantages缺点；C.achievements成就；D.results结果。根据上文“volunteeringcangivemealotoffunandgreatstoriestoshare”可知，做志愿活动带给我的好处，故选A。【28题详析】考查定语从句。句意：我曾经在一场慈善体育活动中担任志愿者，组织者从伦敦一家昂贵的面包店给了我许多纸杯蛋糕，以感谢我的服务。分析句子可知，空处及之后的内容为定语从句，先行词为event，在从句中作状语，所以用关系副词where。故选D。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾经在一场慈善体育活动中担任志愿者，组织者从伦敦一家昂贵的面包店给了我许多纸杯蛋糕，以感谢我的服务。A.service服务；B.reminder引起回忆的事物；C.understanding理解；D.encouragement鼓励。根据上文“Ioncevolunteeredasasteward(男服务员)atacharitysportsevent”可知，组织者从伦敦一家昂贵的面包店给了作者许多纸杯蛋糕，以感谢作者的服务。故选A。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：志愿工作很有趣，我最喜欢的是创造和分享有趣的故事。A.ordinary普通的；B.favourite最喜欢的；C.sweet甜的；D.popular受欢迎的。根据下文“creatingandsharingfunnystories”可知，作者最喜欢的是创造和分享有趣的故事。故选B。第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共70分)第一部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,we___31___(reach)aperiodwhenscienceandtechnologyarehighlydeveloped.In2016,anewApp,TikTok,cameintobeing,___32___canhelppeopleshareinterestingthingswithothers.___33___,moreandmoreteenagersaresocrazyaboutTikTokthattheyarelostinit.ThereisnodoubtthatTikTokhasanegative___34___(affect)onourteenagers.___35___(lucky),theChineseversionofTikTokisintroducinga“teenagemode”whichwilllimittheamountoftimechildrenunder___36___ageof14spendontheshort-formvideoapp___37___40minutesaday.It`ssuggestedthatallDouyinusersunder14registerfortheappbyusing___38___(they)realnames.Besides,Douyinwillalsobeunavailabletothoseteenagersbetween10p.m.and6a.m.toprotecttheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Actually,___39___(limit)teenagers`usageofDouyinwillalsopushotherInternetplatformswithshortvideocontents____40____(take)similarmeasures.〖答案〗31.havereached32.which33.However34.effect35.Luckily36.the37.to 38.their39.limiting40.totake〖解析〗【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍抖音针对青少年沉迷于刷视频现象推出的青少年模式的内容、用途和影响。【31题详析】考查时态。句意：如今，我们已经到了科学技术高度发达的时期。根据句意可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为we，助动词用have。故填havereached。【32题详析】考查定语从句。句意：2016年，一款新的软件抖音诞生了，它可以帮助人们与他人分享有趣的事情。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为anewApp,TikTok，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为which。故填which。【33题详析】考查副词。句意：然而，越来越多的青少年对抖音如此疯狂，以至于他们迷失在其中。根据句意可知，上下文为转折关系，且有标点符合，所以用副词however，置于句首，首字母大写。故填However。【34题详析】考查名词。句意：毫无疑问，TikTok对我们的青少年有负面的影响。根据“a”可知，空处填名词effect作宾语。故填effect。【35题详析】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，中国版抖音推出了一种“青少年模式”，将14岁以下的儿童每天花在短视频应用上的时间限制在40分钟。根据句意可知，中国版抖音应对上文描述的青少年沉迷抖音现象推出了应对措施，空处放在句首，用逗号隔开，用副词作状语，此处表示“幸运的是”，用luck对应的副词luckily(幸运的是)，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。【36题详析】考查冠词。句意：幸运的是，中国版抖音推出了一种“青少年模式”，将14岁以下的儿童每天花在短视频应用上的时间限制在40分钟。theageof意思为：……的年龄，固定短语，此处年龄为特指，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。【37题详析】考查介词。句意：幸运的是，中国版抖音推出了一种“青少年模式”，将14岁以下的儿童每天花在短视频应用上的时间限制在40分钟。观察句子可知，limit…to…为固定短语，意思为：将……限制在……之内。故填to。【38题详析】考查代词。句意：建议所有14岁以下的抖音用户使用实名注册。空处缺少形容词性物主代词修饰realnames，表示“他们的”，用their。故填their。【39题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：实际上，限制青少年使用抖音也会促使其它拥有短视频内容的互联网平台采取类似措施。空处缺少句子的主语，此处用动名词做主语，limit对应的动名词形式为limiting。故填limiting。【40题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：实际上，限制青少年使用抖音也会促使其它拥有短视频内容的互联网平台采取类似措施。分析句子可知，push…todosth.(促使……做某事)为固定短语，空处用不定式结构totake作宾补。故填totake。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据首字母单词拼写41.Theyfeltagreatsenseofa________whentheyreachedthetopofthemountain.(根据首字母单词拼写)〖答案〗achievement##chievement〖解析〗【详析】考查名词。句意：当他们到达山顶时，他们有一种巨大的成就感。固定用法：asenseofachievement“成就感”；结合句意和首字母，可知名词achievement符合题意，此处不可数，故〖答案〗为achievement。42.Thetallwallswerebuiltasad________againstenemyattacks.(根据首字母单词拼写)〖答案〗defence##efence〖解析〗【详析】考查名词。句意：修筑城墙是为了防御敌人的进攻。由“Thetownwalls”和“againstenemyattacks”可知，句子表示“修筑城墙是为了防御敌人的进攻”，空格处意为“防御物”，由首字母〖提示〗及空处前面冠词a可知，此处用单数名词defence，故填defence。43.Followyourparents’advice,andyou’llb________alotfromit.(根据首字母单词拼写)〖答案〗benefit##enefit〖解析〗【详析】考查动词。句意：听从父母的建议，你会从中受益良多。根据句意和首字母可知，空处为benefit，benefitfrom“从……中受益”。本句为一般将来时。故填benefit。44.Youshouldtaketheweatherintoa________beforetravelling.(根据首字母单词拼写)〖答案〗account##ccount〖解析〗【详析】考查名词。句意：你在旅行前应该把天气考虑进去。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填account作宾语，构成短语oaccount“把……考虑在内”。故填account。45.Theapartmentneartheseaisexpensivebecauseofitsgoodl________.(根据首字母单词拼写)〖答案〗location##ocation〖解析〗【详析】考查名词。句意：那套靠海的公寓由于地理位置好，价格很贵。根据句意和首字母可知，空处表示“位置，地点”对应的英语为“location”，作宾语，此处指公寓的位置，为单数。故填location。46.Totallya________inreadingtheEnglishnovel,Lucadidn’tnoticethenightapproaching.(根据首字母单词拼写)〖答案〗absorbed##sorbed〖解析〗【详析】考查形容词。句意：卢卡全神贯注地读着英文小说，没有注意到夜幕降临了。beabsorbedin“全神贯注于”为固定短语，本句为形容词作状语。故填absorbed。47.BobwokeupveryearlyonChristmasmorningbecauseh