2022-2023学年浙江省杭州四校联盟高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

高中英语名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省杭州四校联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AArtsorScience?Streamingisastepthatonemusttakeinadolescence.Certainly,theanswertothisdecisiondoesnotcomeeasytomostpeople.Themostimportantthingtodoistoidentifywhereyourinterestslie.Youmayalsoconsiderfuturejobs,throughwhichyoucanfindwhatyoulove.Thelittleknownbutinterestingjobsbelowareforyourreference.Little-knownbutinterestingjobsinthesciencesector:Little-knownbutinterestingjobsintheartssector:1.PerfumerAcreativeperfumermixesseveralscentedchemicalstomaketheperfectfragrance,usinghisorherknowledgeofchemicals.Itcantakemanytrialsandmuchconsumertestingtogetthatperfectscent.1.MuseumCuratorAmuseumcuratorsafeguardscollectionsofheritage.Heorsheisacontent-specialistchargedwithaninstitution’scollectionsandinvolvedwiththeinterpretationofheritagematerial.2.OrthotistItisajobthathelpsthosewhohavelostsomepartoftheirlimbs(四肢).Anorthotisthelpspatientswithpartialortotalabsenceoflimbsbycreatingacustom-designeddevice.2.GlassblowerGlassblowersarecreativepeoplewhodesign,produceanddecorateglass.Theyaretheoneswhoarebehindtheexquisitely-designedglassgiftware,tablewareandmirrors.3.SonographerSonographersperformproceduressuchassonogramsandultrasounds.Essentially,theyenableustoseewhatisinsidethebodywithoutperformingsurgeries.3.JewelryDesignerAjewelrydesignerdesignsandmakesjewelryusingavarietyofmaterials,includinggold,silverandstones.Thejewelrytheymakemaynotbewearable,butusedasdecorativeartefactsinstead.1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeanidealcandidateforajobasaperfumer?A.Amedicalstudent. B.Achemistrystudent.C.Ahistorystudent. D.Alawstudent.2.Whichjobcanserveasanaidtoamedicaldiagnosis?A.Perfumer. B.Orthotist.C.Glassblower. D.Sonographer.3.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Job-hunters. B.Universitygraduates.C.Highschoolstudents. D.Employers.〖答案〗1.B2.D3.A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个有趣的工作。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据1.Perfumer中“Acreativeperfumermixesseveralscentedchemicalstomaketheperfectfragrance,usinghisorherknowledgeofchemicals.(富有创造力的调香师利用他或她的化学品知识混合几种有香味的化学物质来制作完美的香水。)”可知，调香师工作的理想人选是化学专业的学生。故选B项。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据3.Sonographer中的“Sonographersperformproceduressuchassonogramsandultrasounds.Essentially,theyenableustoseewhatisinsidethebodywithoutperformingsurgeries.(超声医师执行超声检查和超声波等程序。从本质上讲，它们使我们能够在不进行手术的情况下看到体内的情况。)”可知，Sonographers可以帮助进行医学诊断。故选D项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Themostimportantthingtodoistoidentifywhereyourinterestslie.Youmayalsoconsiderfuturejobs,throughwhichyoucanfindwhatyoulove.Thelittleknownbutinterestingjobsbelowareforyourreference.(最重要的事情是确定您的兴趣所在。你也可以考虑未来的工作，通过它你可以找到你喜欢的东西。下面鲜为人知但有趣的工作供您参考。)”可知，这篇文章是给求职者写的。故选A项。BIn1973,theartistMarcChagallmadeanemotionalreturntoRussiansoil.Hewas85yearsoldandhadn’tseenthecountryofhisbirthformorethanhalfacentury.“Ifeel.moremuscularnow,”hesaidshortlyafterthetripwasover.“Itdidmegood.Itrefreshedmeformywork.”Theremarkablething,however,isthatdespitehisadvancedage,Chagallneverneededmuchrefreshing.Hecontinuedworkingtillhisdyingday,aged97.Itwasinhislateryearsthathisuseofintensecolournotablyadvanced.Thereweretwoobviouscatalysts(催化剂)forthis.OnewasChagall’smovein1949fromParistotheCoted’Azur,wherethecolorfullandscape,withitsgreenseasandpurplefields,lefttheirmark.TheotheronewasChagall’sworkdesigningstained-glasswindows(彩色玻璃).Chagall’seffortsinstainedglassundoubtedlycontributedtohisoil-paintingpractice.Thepurepassagesofyellow,green,orange,purpleandwhitethatdividethecanvas(画布)ofL’ervoldupeintreintothreeareafineexample.DallmayrsuggestsinhisbookMarcChagall:TheArtistasPeacemaker(2020)thatafterlivingthroughtwoworldwars,aswellasthehorroroftheHolocaust,Chagalldevelopedan“artisticvisionofpeace”.Hisworkwascharacterisedbyasenseofharmonyandhappiness.Asoneoftheworld’sgreatestartists,hewasnevershortofspeakinginvitations,andinalecturein1959hesaidthat“loveshouldbethebasisoftruepolitics—itcouldbringaboutrealpeace”.It’simportanttostressthatChagallwasanartist,notapolitician—butthespeechesfromhislateryearsdoshedacertainlightonhisworkfromthattime.Heneverstoppedinnovating,whetherinpaintingorinhisembraceandcommandofnewmediaentirely.Allthewhile,hisartwasmarkedbyitswarmth,witand—perhapsespeciallyinlaterlife—theaimofgivingpeaceachance.4.HowdidMarcChagallfeelaboutthetriptoRussia?A.Excited. B.Relieved. C.Exhausted. D.Bored.5.WhyisMarcChagall’spaintingL’envoldupeintrementioned?A.ToshowhisextraordinaryunderstandingofintensecolorsB.TodisplayhisapplicationofdifferentcolorsintheoilpaintingC.TodemonstratetheimpactofdesigningstainedglassonhisoilpaintingD.Toillustratetheexceptionaldivisionofthecanvasinoilpaintingpractice6.Accordingtothepassage,whatwordscanbestdescribeMarcChagall?A.Creativeandpeace-loving. B.Passionateandemotional.C.Considerateandhardworking. D.Friendlyandimaginative.7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinginfluencesthestyleofhisworks?A.Hisadvancedage. B.Hispoliticalview.C.Hismarriagelife. D.Hisschooleducation.〖答案〗4.A5.C6.A7.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了著名的艺术家马克·夏加尔。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中““Ifeelmoremuscularnow,”hesaidshortlyafterthetripwasover.“Itdidmegood.Itrefreshedmeformywork.”(“我现在感觉肌肉发达了”，他在旅行结束后不久说。“这对我有好处。它让我的工作焕然一新。”)”可知，马克·夏加尔认为这次俄罗斯之行是令人激动的。故选A项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Chagall’seffortsinstainedglassundoubtedlycontributedtohisoil-paintingpractice.Thepurepassagesofyellow,green,orange,purpleandwhitethatdividethecanvas(画布)ofL’ervoldupeintreintothreeareafineexample.(夏加尔在彩色玻璃方面的努力无疑有助于他的油画实践。黄色、绿色、橙色、紫色和白色的纯粹段落将L'envoldupeintre的画布分为三部分，就是一个很好的例子。)”可知提到马克·夏加尔的画作《L’ervoldupeintre》是为了展示彩色玻璃设计对他的油画的影响。故选C项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“DallmayrsuggestsinhisbookMarcChagall:TheArtistasPeacemaker(2020)thatafterlivingthroughtwoworldwars,aswellasthehorroroftheHolocaust,Chagalldevelopedan“artisticvisionofpeace”.Hisworkwascharacterisedbyasenseofharmonyandhappiness.(达尔迈尔在其著作《马克•夏加尔：和平缔造者的艺术家》(MarcChagall:TheArtistasPeacemaker,2020）中表示，在经历了两次世界大战以及大屠杀的恐怖之后，夏加尔形成了“和平的艺术愿景”。他的作品以和谐和幸福感为特征。)”以及最后一段“Heneverstoppedinnovating,whetherinpaintingorinhisembraceandcommandofnewmediaentirely.Allthewhile,hisartwasmarkedbyitswarmth,witand-perhapsespeciallyinlaterlifetheaimofgivingpeaceachance.(无论是在绘画方面，还是在对新媒体的拥抱和掌控方面，他从未停止过创新。一直以来，他的艺术都以其温暖、智慧为标志，也许尤其是在后来的生活中，他的目的是给和平一个机会。）”可知马克•夏加尔是一个富有创造力，热爱和平的人。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“DallmayrsuggestsinhisbookMarcChagall:TheArtistasPeacemaker(2020)thatafterlivingthroughtwoworldwars,aswellasthehorroroftheHolocaust,Chagalldevelopedan“artisticvisionofpeace”.Hisworkwascharacterisedbyasenseofharmonyandhappiness.(达尔迈尔在其著作《马克•夏加尔：和平缔造者的艺术家》(MarcChagall:TheArtistasPeacemaker,2020）中表示，在经历了两次世界大战以及大屠杀的恐怖之后，夏加尔形成了“和平的艺术愿景”。他的作品以和谐和幸福感为特征。)”）可知，影响了他的作品风格的是他的政治观点。故选B项。CGeneticinformationisimportantbecauseitstores,processesandtransmitsbiologicaldatafromgenerationtogeneration.Somescientistsevenassumethatknowinggeneticinformationitselfmatters.Forexample,inquantummechanics(量子力学),thereisapopulartheoryknownasthe“observereffect”,whichstatesthattheactofobservingaphenomenon(usuallybymakingsomekindofmeasurement)necessarilychangesthatphenomenon.Inotherwords,justbybeingthereandhavinganinterestintheoutcome,weaffectthatoutcome.Whiletheexplanationsbehindtheobserver’sinfluenceinquantummechanicscomedowntothemeasuringinstrumentandnottheobserver’sconsciousmind,wealsoseestrongevidenceforthe“placeboeffect”inmedicine:apatient’sconditioncanimproveiftheyjustbelievetheyarereceivinganeffectivetreatment.Andthosebeneficialeffectscanhappenevenifthepatientisnotactuallyreceivingthattreatmentorifthetreatmentdoesn’tactuallywork.Ifourmindstrulydohavepoweroveroursurroundingsandourbodies,whatdoeshavingthegeneticinformationdotous?Doessimplyknowingmoreaboutourownphysiology(生理机能)changeit?Arecentstudyonexerciseandobesitysuggeststhattheanswerisyes.Thosewhoweretoldtheywereatlowgeneticriskforobesityproduced2.5timesmoreofthefullnesshormoneandclaimedtofeelfullerdespiteeatingthesamemealastheyhadoneweekprior.Thosewhoweretoldtheyhadlowerendurancebecauseoftheirgenesdidworseontheirphysicaltestthantheyhadbeforereceivingthatinformation:theyshowedlowerlungcapacityandquitsooner.Thus,havinginformationaboutourgeneticriskcanleadtoimprovementsinourphysiology(aswastruefortheeatersofthestudy),butitcanalsoputusatadisadvantage(aswiththepoorexerciseperformers).Sowecertainlyneedtobecautiousofincorrectgeneticinformation.ButastheStanfordstudyshows,evenifthegeneticinformationwereceiveiscorrect,howwereceiveitisalsoimportant.8.Howdoesthe“placeboeffect”inmedicinework?A.Thepatientrecoverswiththetimelytreatment.B.Thepatient’sconditionworsensduetoalackoftreatment.C.Thepatient’sconditionremainsunchangeddespitetheirbelief.D.Thepatient’sconditionimproveswiththebeliefinthetreatment.9.Accordingtoparagraph5,whathappenedtothosewhoweretoldtheywereatlowgeneticriskforobesity?A.Theyshowedlowerlungcapacity.B.Theyquittheirphysicaltestsooner.C.Theyneededmorefoodtosatisfytheirappetite.D.Theyfeltfullerwithmorefullnesshormonereleased.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardshavinggeneticinformation?A.Positive. B.Objective.C.Ambiguous. D.Negative.11.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.Thegreatpoweroftheobserver’smind.B.Theinfluenceofknowinggeneticinformation.C.Theamazingapplicationofgeneticinformation.D.TheconnectionbetweenQuantumMechanicsandMedicine.〖答案〗8.D9.D10.B11.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了解遗传信息对我们很重要。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whiletheexplanationsbehindtheobserver’sinfluenceinquantummechanicscomedowntothemeasuringinstrumentandnottheobserver’sconsciousmind,wealsoseestrongevidenceforthe“placeboeffect”inmedicine:apatient’sconditioncanimproveiftheyjustbelievetheyarereceivinganeffectivetreatment.Andthosebeneficialeffectscanhappenevenifthepatientisnotactuallyreceivingthattreatmentorifthetreatmentdoesn’tactuallywork.(虽然量子力学对观察者影响背后的解释归结为测量仪器，而不是观察者的意识，但我们也看到了医学上“安慰剂效应”的有力证据：如果病人相信他们正在接受有效的治疗，他们的病情就会好转。即使病人没有接受治疗或者治疗无效，这些有益的效果也会发生。)”可知，医学上的“安慰剂效应”指的是病人如果相信他们正在接受有效的治疗，他们的病情就会好转，故病人的病情随着治疗的信念而改善，故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Thosewhoweretoldtheywereatlowgeneticriskforobesityproduced2.5timesmoreofthefullnesshormoneandclaimedtofeelfullerdespiteeatingthesamemealastheyhadoneweekprior.(那些被告知肥胖遗传风险较低的人产生的饱腹激素是一周前的2.5倍，尽管他们吃了同样的饭，但他们感觉更饱。)”可知，那些被告知肥胖遗传风险较低的人，尽管他们吃了同样的饭，但是他们感到更饱，释放更多的饱腹激素,故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Ifourmindstrulydohavepoweroveroursurroundingsandourbodies,whatdoeshavingthegeneticinformationdotous?Doessimplyknowingmoreaboutourownphysiology(生理机能)changeit?Arecentstudyonexerciseandobesitysuggeststhattheanswerisyes.(如果我们的思想真的能控制我们的环境和我们的身体，那么遗传信息对我们有什么影响呢？仅仅了解我们自己的生理机能就能改变它吗？最近一项关于运动和肥胖的研究表明，〖答案〗是肯定的。)”以及最后一段“Thus,havinginformationaboutourgeneticriskcanleadtoimprovementsinourphysiology(aswastruefortheeatersofthestudy),butitcanalsoputusatadisadvantage(aswiththepoorexerciseperformers).(因此，了解我们的遗传风险可以改善我们的生理机能(就像研究中的饮食者一样)，但它也会让我们处于不利地位(就像那些锻炼不佳的人一样)。)”可推知，作者对了解遗传信息持积极肯定客观的态度，故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Geneticinformationisimportantbecauseitstores,processesandtransmitsbiologicaldatafromgenerationtogeneration.Somescientistsevenassumethatknowinggeneticinformationitselfmatters.(遗传信息很重要，因为它储存、处理和传递生物数据，代代相传。一些科学家甚至认为了解遗传信息本身很重要。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要通过举例和相关研究讲述了了解遗传信息对我们的重要性，故选B。DOnFriday,SiliconValleyBank(SVB)collapsedandwastakenoverbyfederalregulators,markingoneofthelargestbankfailuressincethe2008GlobalFinancialCrisis.California’sbankingregulatorsshutdownSVBandeffectivelygivescontrolofthebanktotheFDIC,whichcreatedanewentity(实体)tooverseeit.Witha40-yearhistory,SVBservedmanycompanies,anditplayedanimportantroleinthetechnologyindustry,successfullycompetingwithbigger-namebanks.SVB’sbusinessboomedastechcompaniesdidwellduringtheCovid-19.However,thetechnologyindustryrecentlyfaceddifficulties,andmanyclientswithdrewmoney.Tofulfillthesewithdrawals,SVBsoldpartofitsbondholdings(持有债券)ata$1.8billionloss.TheFederalReserve’s(美联储)sharpriseininterestratealsoaffectedbondsandstocks.ThenSVBdecideditwantedtoreduceitsbondportfolio(债券投资组合)toavoidfurtherlosses.Butthatannouncementspookedthebank’sclients,whogotworriedandthenproceededtowithdrawevenmoremoneyfromthebank—atextbookdefinitionofabankrun.Thebank’sstockprice(股价)fellby60%onThursday,andasitssharepricecontinuedtosinkovernight.Tradingwashalted,andtheFDICtookoverSVB.Whileconcernsemergedaboutthebankingsector,sharesofmajorbankslikeJ.P.Morgan,WellsFargo,andBankofAmericadroppedbyaround5%.Investorsworriedthatotherbanks,particularlysmallerones,mightexperiencesimilarwithdrawals.However,byFriday,fearsregardingthebroaderbankingsectorhadeased.ExpertsarguedthatSVB’ssituationwasunusualandshouldnotimpactotherregionalbanks.TheFDIC-createdentity,DepositInsuranceNationalBankofSantaClara,willoverseeSVB.Insureddeposits(存款),typicallyupto$250,000,willbeaccessiblebyMonday.Uninsureddepositsfaceuncertainty,withtheFDICofferingan“advancedividend(提前股息)”and“certificates”accountingfortheuninsuredfunds.Theregulatorhasnotclarifiedwhatthismeansforuninsureddepositors.Investorswillcontinuemonitoringanypotentialimpactonotherbanks.12.WhatdowelearnaboutSiliconValleyBank?A.Itistheworld’sfirstbankthathasfailed.B.IthasalreadybeentakenoverbytheFDIC.C.Itfailedbecauseoftheseveresituationduringthepandemic.D.Itcollapsedasaresultofcompetitionwiththefamousbanks.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spooked”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Calmed. B.Inspired.C.Panicked. D.Persuaded.14.WhatisthedirectcauseofSVB’sfailure?A.Lossofthebondportfolio.B.Thedeclineofthetechindustry.C.ThereductionoftheFederalReserve’sinterestrate.D.Withdrawalsfromalargenumberofcustomers.15.Whatcanbelearnedinthepassage?A.Allsmallbankswillbeimpactedsoonerorlater.B.Thebankingindustryisfacingthebiggestchallenge.C.Thosewhohaveuninsureddepositswillloseeverything.D.SVB’sdepositusersarelikelytobeaffectedbyitscollapse.〖答案〗12.B13.C14.B15.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了硅谷银行（SVB）破产的原因以及所造成影响。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“California’sbankingregulatorsshutdownSVBandeffectivelygivescontrolofthebanktotheFDIC,whichcreatedanewentity(实体)tooverseeit.(加州银行监管机构关闭了SVB，并将该行的控制权实际上交给了FDIC，FDIC创建了一个新的实体来监管该行。)”可知，硅谷银行已经由FDIC接管了，故选B。【13题详析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中划线词spooked的后文“whogotworriedandthenproceededtowithdrawevenmoremoneyfromthebank—atextbookdefinitionofabankrun.(他们开始担心，然后开始从银行提取更多的钱——这是教科书上对银行挤兑的定义。)”可知，客户担心，于是从银行提取更多的钱，因为此处划线词spooked与C项“使……恐慌”意思相近，这一声明让客户恐慌起来，因此开始担心，然后从银行提取了更多的钱，故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“SVB’sbusinessboomedastechcompaniesdidwellduringtheCovid-19.However,thetechnologyindustryrecentlyfaceddifficulties,andmanyclientswithdrewmoney.(随着科技公司在新冠疫情期间表现良好，SVB的业务蓬勃发展。然而，科技行业最近遇到了困难，许多客户撤回了资金。)”可知，硅谷银行失败的直接原因是科技产业的衰落，故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“OnFriday,SiliconValleyBank(SVB)collapsedandwastakenoverbyfederalregulators,markingoneofthelargestbankfailuressincethe2008GlobalFinancialCrisis.(周五，硅谷银行倒闭，被联邦监管机构接管，这是自2008年全球金融危机依赖最大的银行倒闭之一。)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了硅谷银行（SVB）破产的原因以及所造成影响，所以B选项“银行业正面临着最大的挑战”符合文意，故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’sthemiddleofwinter,whendaylightislimitedandtheweatherisoftenmiserable.____16____Sowhatcanbedonetoliftourspirits?Theshorterdaysandlongernightscanmakeusfeeldown,andthatcancauseustoeatmoreandexerciseless.Somefearlonelinessandisolationduringthelongdarkmonths.Thosepeoplewhosufferthisseasonalmoodswingmoreseriouslyaredescribedashavingseasonalaffectivedisorder—orSADforshort.____17____JennyScott-ThompsonisonepersonwhowasdiagnosedwithSAD.____18____Aswellasgoingoutsideduringdaylighthours,thisisbelievedtohelpanyonewhoisaffectedbythewintergloom.Althoughhavingmorelightisanobviouscure,antidepressants(抗抑郁药)canhelpthosewithmoreseveredepressionbyartificiallyincreasingtheamountofserotonin(血清素)inthebrain.Butthisisn’tsuitableforeveryone.____19____ClinicalpsychologistLauraKeyessays,“itcanbehelpfultothinkabouthowtoadaptyoureatingandexercisepatternstothechangeofseason.”____20____WritingfortheBBCSocialwebsite,EstherDeLaFordasks“Whatifweexploredwhatwinterhastoofferus,insteadofgrievingthosethingsthatitistakingaway?”Shesuggestsweusethistimeforrest,reflection,slowingdown,stillnessandrenewal.Maybethismightstopuslongingforsummer.A.Manyofuscantrytojustchangeourmindset.B.Forsomeofus,thisiswhenthewinterbluessetin.C.Asadvised,shetookanactivepartinsocialactivities.D.Acceptingwinterandthinkingpositivelymayenergizeus.E.Asforthetreatment,psychologistsrecommendmoresocialinteraction.F.It’satypeofdepressionwithaseasonalpatterncausedbyalackoflight.G.Shewasadvisedtotakelighttherapy,whichinvolvedsittinginfrontofalightbox.〖答案〗16.B17.F18.G19.A20.D【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文讨论如何在寒冬时节调整心态。【16题详析】上文“It’sthemiddleofwinter,whendaylightislimitedandtheweatherisoftenmiserable.(现在时隆冬时节，白天很有限，天气也很糟糕)”提到冬天天气糟糕，结合下文“Sowhatcanbedonetoliftourspirits?(那么，我们能做些什么来振奋我们的精神呢？)”可知，空处应是提及冬天和情绪的关系，说明冬天时人们情绪不高，因此引出下文如何振奋精神，B项“对我们中的一些人来说，这是冬季忧郁降临的时候”衔接上下文，故选B。【17题详析】上文“Thosepeoplewhosufferthisseasonalmoodswingmoreseriouslyaredescribedashavingseasonalaffectivedisorder—orSADforshort.(那些季节性情绪波动更严重的人被称为季节性情绪紊乱症——或简称SAD)”提到季节性情绪紊乱症，分析选项，F项“这是一种由缺乏光线引起的季节性抑郁症”对季节性情绪紊乱症进一步说明，故选F。【18题详析】上文“JennyScott-ThompsonisonepersonwhowasdiagnosedwithSAD.(JennyScott-Thompson被诊断出患有SAD)”提到JennyScott-Thompson被诊断出患有SAD，结合下文“Aswellasgoingoutsideduringdaylighthours,thisisbelievedtohelpanyonewhoisaffectedbythewintergloom.(这和在白天外出一样，被认为可以帮助任何受冬季阴霾影响的人)”可知，空处应是提到对于JennyScott-Thompson的治疗方法，指明下文中“this”的指代内容，G项“医生建议她接受光疗，也就是坐在一个灯箱前”符合语境，故选G。【19题详析】上文“Butthisisn’tsuitableforeveryone.(这并不适合所有人)”提到抗抑郁药不适合所有人，结合下文“ClinicalpsychologistLauraKeyessays,‘itcanbehelpfultothinkabouthowtoadaptyoureatingandexercisepatternstothechangeofseason.’(临床心理学家LauraKeyes说：‘想想如何使你的饮食和锻炼模式适应季节的变化，这是有帮助的。’)”可知，空处应是提到另一种缓解抑郁的方法，A项“我们中的许多人可以尝试改变自己的心态”符合语境，故选A。【20题详析】根据下文“WritingfortheBBCSocialwebsite,EstherDeLaFordasks‘Whatifweexploredwhatwinterhastoofferus,insteadofgrievingthosethingsthatitistakingaway?’(EstherDeLaFord在BBC社交网站上写道：‘如果我们探索冬季给我们带来的东西，而不是为它夺走的东西悲伤，会怎么样？’)”可知，本段是建议用积极的心态对待冬天，D项“接受冬天并积极思考可能会让我们充满活力”符合语境，故选D。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Most5-year-oldsarejustlearningtheirABCs.YetonelittlegirlfromtheUKhasactuallywrittenabookthatwas____21____inJanuary2022.Bella-JayDarkfromWeymouth,istheworld’s____22____femaletoreleaseabookandwas____23____thetitlebyGuinnessWorldRecord(吉尼斯世界纪录).Herbook,TheLostCattellsthe____24____ofSnowy,acat,whogotlostaftergoingoutsidealoneatnight.She____25____thebookwillteachchildrennottogooutsideatnightalone.Whilemanyadultwritersfind____26____fortheirbooksfromlifeexperiences,Bella’s____27____visionactuallycamefromoneofher____28____.“Itstartedoffasapicture.MydaddysaidIcouldmakeabookandastorycamefromthepicture,”Bellasaid.Hermom,ChelsieSyme,wassurprisedthatthebook____29____aswellasitdid.“Iamjustreally_____30_____her;IdidnotthinkitwasgoingtogothisfarsoIpridemyselfonherandwanttoseehergettheacknowledgementshe_____31_____.”Buthowdoyougetachild’shomemadebookpublished?AccordingtoSyme,theytookBella’sbooktoabookfairandfoundapublisherwillingtotakea_____32_____.SymehelpedBellawithproofingcopies(校对本)andmakingnecessarychangesto_____33_____thestandardsofGuinness.Besidesbeinganaccomplishedauthor,Bellaisjusta(n)_____34_____kidwhoenjoysreading,swimming,andplayingonhertablet.Inherfreetime,sheis_____35_____workingonasequel(续篇)toSnowy’sstory.Whoknowswhatpearlsofwisdomwillcomenext?21.A.published B.translated C.adapted D.illustrated22.A.smartest B.youngest C.smallest D.prettiest23.A.awarded B.provided C.rewarded D.presented24.A.tale B.lie C.truth D.legend25.A.predicts B.promises C.guarantees D.hopes26.A.clue B.hint C.inspiration D.interest27.A.normal B.conventional C.strange D.creative28.A.books B.ideas C.drawings D.stories29.A.turnedout B.turnedaway C.tookdown D.tookin30.A.guiltyof B.proudof C.worriedabout D.upsetabout31.A.favors B.pursues C.deserves D.wants32.A.break B.chance C.part D.look33.A.take B.adjust C.adopt D.meet34.A.regular B.exceptional C.outstanding D.diligent35.A.previously B.frequently C.currently D.occasionally〖答案〗21.A22.B23.A24.A25.D26.C27.D28.C29.A30.B31.C32.B33.D34.A35.C【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了英国的一个5岁孩子发表了一本书的事情。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一个来自英国的小女孩真的写了一本书，这本书发表于2022年。A.published发表，发布；B.translated翻译；C.adapted适应；D.illustrated插图。根据后文“Bella-JayDarkfromWeymouth,istheworld’s________femaletoreleaseabook”可知，此处指这本书发表于2022年，故选A。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来自Weymouth的Bella-JayDark是世界上年龄最小出书的女性，吉尼斯世界记录授予了她这一头衔。A.smartest最从聪明的；B.youngest最年轻的，年龄最小的；C.smallest最小的；D.prettiest最漂亮的。根据前文“Most5-year-oldsarejustlearningtheirABCs.YetonelittlegirlfromtheUKhasactuallywrittenabookthatwas________inJanuary2022.”可知，Bella-JayDark只有5岁，故她是年龄最小的，故选B。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.awarded授予；B.provided提供；C.rewarded奖励，回报；D.presented呈现。根据空后“thetitle”可知，此处指被授予这一头衔，故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的书《迷路的猫》讲述了一只叫做Snowy的猫独自在外面走丢的故事。A.tale故事；B.lie谎言；C.truth真相；D.legend传奇。根据空前“Herbook,TheLostCattellsthe”可知，此处指这本书讲述的一个故事，故选A。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望这本书能教会孩子不要在夜晚独自出门。A.predicts预示；B.promises承诺；C.guarantees保证；D.hopes希望。根据空后“thebookwillteachchildrennottogooutsideatnightalone”可知，此处指她希望这本书能教会孩子不要在夜晚独自出门，故选D。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管很多成年人从生活经历中寻找书籍的灵感，但Bella的创作灵感来自于她的一幅画。A.clue线索；B.hint暗示，预兆；C.inspiration灵感；D.interest兴趣。根据后文“Bella’s_______visionactuallycamefromoneofher________”可知，此处指成年人从生活经历中寻找灵感，故选C。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.normal正常的；B.conventional传统的；C.strange奇怪的；D.creative有创造性的。根据空后的“vision”可知，此处指Bella的创作视觉来自于她自己的一幅画，故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.books书籍；B.ideas想法；C.drawings画；D.stories故事。根据后文的““Itstartedoffasapicture.MydaddysaidIcouldmakeabookandastorycamefromthepicture,”Bellasaid.”〖提示〗可知，此处指她的灵感来自一幅画，故选C。【29题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她的妈妈，ChelsieSyme对这本书的结果如此之好感到惊讶。A.turnedout结果是；B.turnedaway走开，避开；C.tookdown记下，拿下；D.tookin吸收，领会。根据空后“aswellasitdid”可知，此处指这本书结果是如此得好，故选A。【30题详析】考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：我真的为她感到骄傲。A.guiltyof对……感到羞愧的；B.proudof对……感到骄傲的；C.worriedabout对……感到着急的；D.upsetabout对……感到生气。根据后文“IdidnotthinkitwasgoingtogothisfarsoIpridemyselfonher”的〖提示〗可知，此处指她的妈妈为她感到骄傲，故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没想到她会取得这样的结果，因此我为她感到骄傲，并且想看到她得到她应得的认可。A.favors较喜欢；B.pursues追寻；C.deserves应得；D.wants想要。根据空前“seehergettheacknowledgementshe”可知，此处指希望她得到她应得的认可，故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据Syme而言，他们将Bella的书拿到一个书商处，找到了一个愿意碰一下运气的出版商。A.break裂缝，休息；B.chance机会，运气；C.part部分；D.look看。根据空前“foundapublisherwillingtotakea”可知，此处指他们找到了一个愿意碰一下运气的出版商，takeachance“碰运气”，故选B。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Syme帮助Bella校对，并作出一些有必要的改变以满足吉尼斯的标准。A.take拿，带；B.adjust调整；C.adopt采用；D.meet满足。根据空后“standards”可知，此处指满足其标准，故选D。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了是一个有成就的作家，Bella只是一个喜欢阅读、游泳和玩平板的普通孩子。A.regular普通的，平凡的；B.exceptional例外的；C.outstanding杰出的；D.diligent勤奋的。根据空前“Bellaisjusta(n)”可知，此处指她只是一个喜欢阅读、游泳和玩平板的普通孩子，故选A。【35题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她的空闲时间里，她目前在致力于写关于Snowy的故事续篇。A.previously先前地，之前地；B.frequently频繁地；C.currently目前，现在；D.occasionally偶尔，不时地。根据空前“Inherfreetime”可知，此处指目前，在她空闲时间里，她续写Snowy的故事，故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RescueoperationsarecontinuinginfullswingtofindsurvivorsinthedeadlyearthquakethatdamagedpartsofTürkiyeandSyria.InthesouthernTurkishcityofAntakya,apregnantwoman___36___(bury)undertheruinsofacollapsedbuildingwaspulledoutto___37___(safe)byChineseandlocalrescueteamsonThursday,threedaysafterthecatastrophicmagnitude-7.7earthquakeanditsaftershocksstruckthecountryandnorthernSyria.AcrosstheareaofsouthernTürkiye,peoplesoughttemporaryshelterandfoodin___38___(freeze)winterweatherandwaitedingrief.ThenumberofdeathsinTurkiye___39___(rise)to14,351sofar.TheChineserescueteam,___40___(consist)of82membersincludingspecialistsinsearchandrescueaswellasmedicaltreatment,rushedtooneoftheworst-hitregionsinTurkiye.___41___momenttheyarrivedatthescene,theyimmediatelyjoinedtheirTurkishpartnerstocarry___42___arescueplanandsavedthewoman.Also,severalChinesecivilianteamssettojointheinternationalrescueeffort___43___(assist)intherescue.OnavisittothedisasterzoneonWednesday,TurkishPresidentRecepTayyipErdogansaidoperationswereproceeding___44___(normal)nowandpromisednoonewouldbeleft____45____(home).“Wewillbebettertomorrowandlater.Westill