高中英语必修一课件unit1period1

Unit1

Friendship一个真正的朋友总是能让人信任、喜爱和尊敬的。如果你把自己的秘密告诉了朋友，他/她不会告诉别人。朋友之间会分享快乐和悲伤。当他们遇到困难时，会互相帮助；当他们悲伤时，会互相鼓励。最重要的是，朋友总是能理解你。Unit1

FriendshipPeriod1

WarmingUp&ReadingupsetcalmlooseseriesduskthundercurtainpartnerⅡ.根据词性和汉语写出单词，并注意拓展词汇1．_______

(vt.)不理睬，忽视→ignorant(adj.)愚昧的，无知的→ignorance(n.)愚昧，无知2．_______

(vt.)(使)担忧；涉及；关系到(n.)担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned(adj.)担心的；忧虑的3．_______

(adj.)德国的；德国人的；德语的(n.)德国人；德语→Germany(n.)德国4．_______

(adv.)在户外；在野外→outdoor(adj.)户外的，野外的→indoors(adv.)在室内；进入室内ignoreconcernGermanoutdoors5．_______

(adj.)整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely(adv.)完全地；全然地；整个地6．_______

(n.)能力；力量；权力→powerful(adj.)强有力的，强大的7．_______

(adj.)积满灰尘的→dust(n.)灰尘entirepowerdusty构词小窍门n.＋ful→adj.use(n.)用处→useful(adj.)有用的care(n.)小心→careful(adj.)小心的wonder(n.)惊奇→wonderful(adj.)令人惊奇的help(n.)帮助→helpful(adj.)有帮助的beauty(n.)美→beautiful(adj.)美丽的Ⅲ.根据汉语意思补全短语1．calm(...)_______

(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来2．go_______经历；经受3．aseries___一连串的；一系列；一套4．___purpose故意5．___dusk在黄昏时刻6．face___face面对面地downthroughofonatto3．Recentlyhehasgotajob.Heneedstohelptherichintheneighbourhoodtowalktheirdogseveryday.(

)A．训狗 B．遛狗C．赶狗4．Iwillsetdownthestoryasitwastoldtome.(

)A．记下 B．放下C．登记Ⅰ.Skimthetextandfillintheblanksaboutthemainidea.DuringWorldWarⅡ，Anne，aJewishgirlhidingathomealltheday，kept__________andregardeditas______________，inwhichsheshowedherdesireforanormallife.答案：adiary；herbestfriendⅡ.Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．AnneFrankandherfamilyhidawayfor______.A．overayear

B．overtwoyearsC．threeyears D．oneyearandahalf2．AccordingtoAnne，atruefriendisaperson______.A．thatwouldlaughatyouB．whomakesyouhappyC．whomyoucantrustD．whocouldsaveyourlife3．Annesaidthatshehadgrowncrazyaboutnaturebecause______.A．shewasinterestedinnatureB．shehadalwaysbeensoC．shehadbeenoutdoorsD．shehadbeenindoorstoolong4．Shedidn’tdareopenthewindowwhenthemoonwasbright.That’sbecause______.A．theymightbediscoveredB．herfamilymightbedisturbedC．itwasverycoldD．athiefmightgetintotheroom5．AnneandherfamilywerecaughtbyGermanNazisin______.A．aboutJune1945 B．aboutFebruary1945C．aboutAugust1944 D．aboutNovember1944答案：1～5.BCDACⅢ.Readthetextagainanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)．1．Annekeptadiarybecauseshecouldtelleverythingtoit.(

)2．Shedidn’tfeelverylonelybecauseshecouldmeetherfriends.(

)3．Anneandherfamilyhadbeeninthehidingplacefornearlytwoyearsandamonthbeforetheywerediscovered.(

)4．Annesetdownaseriesoffactsinherdiaryasmostpeopledo.(

)5．AnnenamedherdiaryKittyandshewantedittobeherbestfriend.(

)6．Anne’sfeelingschangedtowardsnatureaftershehadtoliveinthehidingplace.(

)答案：1.T

2.F

3.T

4.F

5.T

6.TⅣ.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetextorthegivenwords.AnnelivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlandsduringWorldWarⅡ.HerfamilywasJewishsothey1.______(hide)awayforovertwoyearsinordernotto2.______(catch)bytheGermanNazis.DuringthattimeAnnewasn’tabletogooutdoorsforsolongthatshehadgrowncrazy3.______everythingtodo4.______nature.Oneevening，she5.______(stay)awakeonpurposeinordertohave6.______goodlookatthemoonbyherself.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight，shedidn’tdareopenthewindow.Anothertime，shehappenedtobeupstairs7.______thewindowwasopen.Shedidn’tgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadto8.______(shut).9.______(sad)，forAnneitwasnopleasuredoinglikethatanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymust10.______(experience)．答案：1.hid

2.becaught

3.about

4.with

5.stayed

6.a

7.when

8.beshut

9.Sadly

10.beexperienced◎addup合计；把……加起来①Add

upthesefiguresandgivemethetotal.把这些数字加起来，把总数报给我。词汇1Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.把你的得分加起来，看看你能得多少分。

addupto 加起来是……；相当于addto 增加，促进(在原有基础上增加)add...to... 把……加到……上addthat... 补充说……②Thecostofthistripadded

up

to1,000yuan.这次旅行花费合计达1000元。③Thebadweatheradded

tothehardshipoftheirmilitarytraining.恶劣的天气增添了他们军训的艰辛。④Beforeeating，pleaseaddsomesalttothedish.吃之前请往菜里加些盐。⑤Attheendofthemeeting，hispartneraddedthattheyneededafurtherdiscussionabouttheirplan.在会议结束时，他的合伙人补充说关于他们的计划需要再进一步讨论。[巧学助记]

add短语如何“加”词汇2Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。

beupsetover/about/at...对……感到不安/难过/心烦beupsetthat...对……感到不安Itupsetssb.that...让某人心烦的是……[巧学助记]图解upset多层含义Severalfliesupsettheboy.Hewassoupsetthatheupsettheglassofwater.◎calmvt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的①Thegirlwassoexcitedthattheycouldn’tcalmher.这个女孩是如此兴奋以至于他们不能使她平静下来。词汇3Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.你将不理睬铃声而到僻静之处去安慰你的朋友。

(1)calmdown 平静下来；镇静下来calmsb.down 使某人平静下来(2)stay/remain/keepcalm 保持镇静②Calm

down！Thereisnothingtoworryabout.镇静下来！没有什么可担心的。③Havesomewaterandcalm

yourself

down.喝点水并使自己冷静下来。④Youmustkeep

calminfaceofdanger.面对危险你必须保持镇静。

calm/quiet/silent/stillcalm(指天气、水、水面等)风平浪静；(指人时)表示镇定自如。quiet表示“宁静”“安静”“寂静”，侧重没有响声，没有噪音和没有动静。指人时侧重指性格温和、文静。silent表示“沉默”“不发言”“不说话”，常常表示人不爱说话，沉默无语。still表示“不动的”，指人时侧重指一动不动；指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动。[巧学助记]意境巧记“安静”四兄弟用calm/quiet/silent/still填空①Keep________whileyouhaveyourhaircut.②Pleasekeep________，I’mstudyingnow.③You’dbetterkeep________aboutwhathappened.④Pleasekeep________whenfacingthedanger.答案：①still

②quiet

③silent

④calm◎concern.vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系①Thepricesofhousescontinuetobeamajorsubjectofpublicconcern.房价仍然是公众担心的一个主要问题。词汇4Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他(或她)，下课后你们会见面交谈。concernoneselfabout＝beconcernedabout对……关心，挂念haveconcernwith＝beconcernedwith与……有关as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言②Sheconcernsherselfaboutherson’sfuture.＝Sheis

concerned

aboutherson’sfuture.她担心着她儿子的未来。③Thetrafficaccidenthadconcernwiththebusdriver.＝Thetrafficaccidentwas

concerned

withthebusdriver.这起交通事故与公共汽车司机有关。④As

far

as

I’m

concerned，thisisnotagoodidea.就我而言，这不是一个好主意。

[名师点津]

concerned位置不同，其所表示的意义不同。concerned为形容词，作前置定语时，意为“忧虑的，担忧的，担心的”；而作后置定语时，意为“有关的，涉及的”。如：concernedlook担忧的表情thepeopleconcerned有关的人allpartiesconcerned有关各方词汇5Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou，orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，或者是不理解你所处的困境呢？写出下列句子中gothrough的汉语意思①Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.____________②Haveyougonethroughallyourmoneyalready？____________③Theropeistoothicktogothroughthehole.____________④Youmustgothroughyourpapersbeforeyouhandthemin.____________goagainst 违反，与……不符goby 走过，(时间)过去goout 外出，(灯，火)熄灭goover 检查，复习用go的相关短语的适当形式填空。⑤She________herlessonstopasstheexam.⑥Astime________，heforgottheunluckything.⑦Myparentswouldn’tletme________atnight.答案：①经历，经受②花完，用完③穿过④仔细检查⑤wentover

⑥wentby

⑦goout◎setdown写下，记下；让……下车①Youdon’tset

downallthatourteachersaid.你不必把我们老师所说的全记下来。②Pleasesetmedownatthenextcorner.请在下个拐角处让我下车。词汇6Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo，butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend，andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账，我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂。set构成的其他短语：◎onpurpose故意①Hesetdownthecoston

purposetoremindhimselfofitlater.他故意把花费记下来，以便使自己以后想起来。词汇7Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.我熬到夜里11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看月亮。(1)for/withthepurposeof...为了/带着……的目的；目的是(2)onpurpose＝bydesignonpurpose的反义短语；byaccident/chance偶然地②Concernedaboutyoursafety，theguidecameherefor

the

purpose

ofleadingyououtoftheforest.由于担心你们的安全，导游来这儿领你们走出森林。③Didhedothis____________orjust____________？他故意这么做还是不小心这么做的？答案：onpurpose/bydesign；byaccident/chance[句式剖析]句型1Whilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。

①Whilereadingthebook，henoddedfromtimetotime.阅读这本书时，他不时地点头。②While

playingwithhischildrenoutdoors，thefatherfeltveryhappy.当和孩子们在户外玩耍时，这位父亲感到非常幸福。

when，while，before，after，unless，asif等状语从句的省略：状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，省略从句中的主语和be动词。③WhileIwaswaiting，Iwasreadingsomemagazines.⇒While

waiting，Iwasreadingsomemagazines.我一边看一些杂志，一边等。④Whenitisheated，icecanbechangedintowater.⇒When

heated，icecanbechangedintowater.冰加热时变成水。⑤Hestoodupasifheweretosaysomething.⇒Hestoodupas

if

to

saysomething.他站起来好像要说什么。⑥Whilehewasayoungboy，hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.⇒While

a

young

boy，hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.当他还是个小男孩时，他总是乐于助人。[句式剖析]句型2Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

①ItwasinfrontofthePalaceMuseumthatalotofpeoplewerewaitingtobuythetickets.在故宫博物院的前面有很多人等着买票。强调句的结构为：Itis/was＋被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)＋that/who(当强调主语且主语指人时用who)＋其他部分。ImetMaryinthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上遇到了玛丽。如果分别强调上句中的主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语，则上面的句子可依次转换为：②ItwasIwho/thatmetMaryinthestreetyesterday.(强调主语)③ItwasMarythat/whoImetinthestreetyesterday.(强调宾语)④ItwasinthestreetthatImetMaryyesterday.(强调地点状语)⑤ItwasyesterdaythatImetMaryinthestreet.(强调时间状语)[名师点津]

(1)“Itis/was...that...”中，用is还是was由后面的句子时态来确定。(2)除强调部分是人作主语或宾语时引导词可用who/whom之外，其余一律用that。(3)强调句的一般疑问句式为：Is/Wasit...that...?(4)强调句的特殊疑问句式为：Wh－疑问词is/wasitthat...?(5)判断一个句子是不是强调句型的方法：把句中的itis/was和that去掉，看句子结构是否仍然完整，若完整就是强调句型，否则就不是。把句④变为一般疑问句：⑥WasitinthestreetthatyoumetMaryyesterday?对句⑤中的yesterday画线提问：⑦WhenwasitthatyoumetMaryinthestreet？[句式剖析]本句中Itwasthefirsttimethat...意为“这是第一次做……”，是常用句式，从句要用过去完成时。①Itwasthesecondtimethathehadmissedsuchachance.这是他第二次失去了这样的机会。②Itwasthefirsttimethatwehad

meteachother.这是我们第一次见面。句型3ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface...这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……

[名师点津]

(1)该句型中的it可根据语境换成this或that。(2)that引导的定语从句的时态必须用完成时：如果主句中be动词是is，从句用现在完成时；如果主句中be动词是was，从句用过去完成时。(3)that引导的从句为定语从句，其中引导词that可以省略。③Thisisthefirsttime(that)Ihave

been

toGuilin.这是我第一次去桂林。④Thatwasthelasttime(that)Ihad

seenhim.那是我最后一次见到他。time构成的其他句型：It’s(high/about)timeforsb.todosth.＝Itis(high/about)timethat.sb.didsth./sb.shoulddosth.(should不可省略)某人该做某事了。⑤Itistimethatthechildrenwenttobed/thechildrenshould

go

to

bed.孩子们该睡觉了。Ⅰ.语境填词A．根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词1．TheChinesegovernmentis________(关心)aboutthegrowthoftheteenagers.2．He______(使冷静)himselfdownsoonwhenhewascaught.3．Shedidn’tsleepwellbecauseshewasworriedandu______aboutmanythings.4．Youshouldnoti______yourmistakesifyouwanttomakegreaterprogress.5．Therainpreventedthemfromeatingo______.答案：Ⅰ

2.calmed

3.upset

4.ignore5．outdoors

B．6.powerful

7.entirely

8.should

9.it10．toⅡ.选词填空1．Hewassoangrythathecouldhardly____________.2．PleasespeakslowlysothatIcan____________yourcellphonenumberandaddress.3．____________alltheexpensesandyou’llfindthatyoucanaffordthetrip.addup，beconcernedabout，gothrough，setdown，calmdown

4．Asyou____________thisbook，youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholiv