Unit8练习知识归纳人教版英语八年级下册

Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?IalwayslovetravelingoutsideofMianyangtoseeourb______________countryChina.IfyouwanttobeadoctorlikeZhongNanshan,hardworkisthekeytos_________________.It’sreallyimportantforustotakeadvantageofsomet_________toimproveourselves.Xuanpaper,whichfirstappearedintheTangDynasty,isoneofthefourt_____________ofstudy.Thebeautifulislandliesatthes____________endofourtownandmanyvisitorsgothereforatripeveryyear.Itisagoodhabitofminetoreadafewl___________beforegoingtobed.Theteam’ssuccesswaslargelyd______toherefforts.Stressismajorproblemofm__________life.Friendshipprovidesasenseofb_________________.Thematchwasac__________.Thecharactersintheplayareallf____________.Thepanyhasputalotofmoneyintheinformationt________________.ThatsweetsmellremindsmeofF____________.We’rea____________Canadians.Hegavemealetterofi___________atthemeetingandleftrightaway.Answers:1.beautiful 2.success 3.tools 4.treasures 5.southern 6.lines due 8.modern 9.belonging 10.classic 11.fictional 12.technologyFrance 14.actually 15.introductionUnit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?听力填空SA1bConversation1Nick:Hey,Judy,howwasEnglishclass?Judy:Hey,Nick.Itwasagoodclasstoday.Ienjoyedit.N:___________yourclass____________rightnow?J:We’rereadingabookcalledTreasureIsland.N:Howisit?I______________________yet.J:It’sreallyexciting.Conversation2Alan:Sandy,__________________thereaderyet?Sandy:Whatreader,Alan?A:RobinsonCrusoe.Ms.Butlertoldustofinishitthisweek,remember?S:Oh,no!_______________________yet.A:Well,Ijustfinishedreadingitlastnight.S:Howisit?___________________?A:No,Iloveit.It’swonderful.Conversation3Kate:____________________LittleWomenyet,Harry?Harry:____________________.Haveyou,Kate?K:Yes.I’vealreadyreadit.H:What’sitlike?K:It’sfantastic.H:CanI____________it_______________you?K:Sure.SA2aTina:Hi,Mark.Mark:Heythere,Tina.____________________?T:I’mreadingthisfantasticbook.M:Whatisit?T:TreasureIsland._______________________yet?M:No,Ihaven’t.What’sitabout?T:It’saboutthisboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanisland______________________.Whatareyourreadingrightnow?M:I’vejustfinishedOliverTwistandRobinsonCrusoe.T:Oh,yeah.I’vealreadyreadbothofthem.They’re_________________.WehadtostudyRobinsonCrusoelastterm.M:Sowhatareyoureadingthisterm?T:TomSawyer.It’sastoryaboutaboywholivesintheUnitedStates._________________________happentohim.M:Soundsinteresting.I’llhavetoreadit.SB1bDave:Whatareyou___________________,Alex?Thesongsoundsreallygood.Alex:Hey,Dave!I’mlisteningtoabandcalled“TheToms”.Haveyou________________themyet?D:No,Ihaven’t.Aretheyanewband?A:Yes,theyonly_________________________thisyear.Butthey’ve________________maketwoCDs.D:Wow,theymustbereally________________.Wherearetheyfrom?A:They’refromCalifornia,intheUnitedStates.Therearefivepeopleinthebandandthey’re________________.D:Iguesswhatthey’replayingis________________,right?A:Yes,butit__________________rock.Iliketheirmusicbecauseit’sloudand______________________.IfeelexcitedwhenIlistenedtoit.D:Me,too.IthinkifIlistentotheirmusiceverymorning,itwill___________________andmalemehappyfortherestoftheday!A:DoyouwanttoborrowmyCDthen?D:Sure,thanks!That’dbegreat!2d.roleplaytheconversationAmy:Steve,haveyoudecidedyet1,______________________________forEnglishclass?Steve:Yes,LittleWomen.I’vealready2._______________!Amy:Wow,3._______________!What’sitabout?Steve：It’sabout4.______________________________.Itwasreallygood,soIcouldn’t5._______________.Whichbookdidyouchoose?Amy:IchooseTreasureIsland,butI6.____________________________.I’monlyonpage25.Steve:Haveyou7._______________readthebackofthebooktoseewhatit’sabout?Amy:Yes,Ihave.8._______________.Steve:Youshouldhurryup.Thebookreportis9._______________.Amy:Yes,Iknow.10._______________.P593aWhenIfirstarrivedonthisisland,Ihad1.____________.ButI’vefoundtheshipandmadeasmallboat.I’vebroughtbackmanythingsIcanuse—foodanddrink,tools,2.____________(knife)andguns.AlthoughIhavelosteverything,I3.____________(lose)mylife.SoIwillnotgiveupandIwillwaitfor4.____________ship.Ihavealreadycutdowntreesandbuiltahouse.Igooutwithmygunalmosteveryday5.____________(kill)animalsandbirdsforfood.I’mevenlearningtogrowfruitsandvegetables.Afewweeksago,Ifoundthemarksofanother6.____________(man)feetonthesand.Who7.____________isonmyisland?Howlonghavetheybeenhere?Notlongafterthat,Isawsomecannibals8.____________(try)tokilltwomenfroma9.____________(break)ship.Oneofthemdiedbuttheotherran10.____________myhouse.Ihelpedhimkillthecannibals.Thismannowliveswithmeandhelpsme.InamedhimFriday11.____________thatwasthedayImethim.HeissmartandIhavealreadytaughthimsomeEnglish.P622bACountryMusicSongChangedHerLifeForeverWhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmost1.____________withherfamily.Butfiveyearsago,whileshe2.____________(study)abroadinEngland,sheheardasong3.____________(fill)offeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.ItmadeSarahthinkaboutherfamilyandfriendsbackintheUS.Shecametorealize4.____________muchsheactuallymissedallofthem.Eversincethen,she5.____________(be)afanofAmericancountrymusic.Countryisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthe6.____________(south)statesofAmerica.Nashville,Tennesseeisthehome7.____________countrymusic.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyand8.____________(succeed),butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.9.____________,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodolddays”10.____________peoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.Itremindsusthatthebestthingsinlifearefree—laughter,friends,family,andthe11.____________(beautiful)ofnatureandthecountryside.Sarah12.____________(be)toNashvilleyet,butitisherdreamtogothereoneday.Shehasalreadyreadalotabouttheplaceand13.____________(do)someresearchonit.SheknowsthatthereisaCountryMusicHallofFameMuseuminNashville.Therearealsoalwaysalotofgreatcountrymusicconcertswithfamous14.____________(music)andsingers,likeGarthBrooks.Sarahhasalreadylistened15.____________mostofhissongs.“GarthisoneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmericanhistory.He16.____________(sell)morethan120millionrecords.Ihopetoseehimsing17.____________(live)oneday!”Unit8HaveyoueverreadTreasureIslandyet?重点短语onpage25=onthe25thpage在第25页thebackofthebook书的背面hurryup赶快;匆忙 inahurry匆忙地 hurrytodosth.=dosthinahurry匆忙做某事 hurrytosp=goto+sp+inahurry匆忙去某地fourgreatclassics四大名著 classicmusic古典音乐 classicnovels古典小说intwoweeks两周之后goouttosea出海putdown放下；写下anislandfulloftreasure一个满是珠宝的岛屿 onan/theisland在岛上introduceoneself自我介绍 introducesb.tosb.把某人介绍给某人 selfintroductionn.自我介绍befullof=befilledwith充满，装满……bringback取回来;带回waitforanothership等待另一艘船到来growfruitsandvegetables种水果和蔬菜apieceofland 一块陆地 onland 在陆地上afewweeksago几个星期前themarksofanotherman’sfeet另一个人的脚印notlongafterthat不久之后use...todosth.用……来做某事usedtodosth过去常常做某事be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事beusedtodosth被用来做某事=beusedfordoingsthwhoelse还有谁leavebehind留下;忘带hearof/about 听说关于...leavebehind留下；落后can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事popmusic/song/stars流行音乐/歌曲/明星can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事 can’twaitforsth.sciencefiction科幻小说have/hasgoneto+sp去了某地（还没有回来）have/hasbeento+sp去过某地（已经回来了） have/hasbeenin+sp去了（并且待在某地）agoodwaytowakeup醒来的一个好办法fightoversth.(withsb.)因……而(和某人)争吵 Thetwocountriesfoughtoveroil. haveafightwithsb getintoafightwithsbreturnhome返回家 return=e/goback returnsth.tosb.=givesthbacktosb. 把...还给...makesbdosth 让某人做某事ontheradio在收音机上studyabroad在国外学习 goabroad出国 athomeandabroad在国内外 fromhomeandabroad来自国内外oneanother=eachother 互相；彼此 helpeachother=helponeanother eachother’s/oneanother’sadvantages彼此的优点bekindtoeachother善待彼此Ontheonehand，ontheotherhand 一方面，另一方面 one…theother… 一个……另一个……eversincethen自从那时起laughatsb嘲笑某人 laughtosb冲某人笑thehomeof……的故乡/发源地the“goodolddays”过去美好时光thebeautyofnature大自然的美 thebeautyofsunset日落之美enjoysuccessin享受……的成功dosomeresearchonsth.做关于...的研究attheendoftheday傍晚的时候afanof……的一名粉丝知识点讲解情态动词表推测must,should,can,could,may,might等情态动词都可以表示推测意义，可能性大小为：must>should>can>could>may>might。但是must只能表示肯定的推测，如果要表示“一定不，肯定不”要用can’t;而mustn’t则表示“禁止，不准”。Lookatthefallentrees.Thewindmustbestrong.Itcan’tbeMr.Wang,forhehasgonetoShanghai.ThebookmightbeLucy’s.Shejustsathereafewminutesago.ThemagazinemustbeTom’s.Look!Hisnameisonit.情态动词的特点：后加动词原形不能单独作谓语，要和后面的动词原形一起作谓语没有人称和数的变化landun.陆地；大地 onland在陆地上byland经陆路un.(耕作的)土地 Heworksonthelandfor50years.他从事耕作50年了。v.着陆；降落(反:takeoff) Theplanelandedsafely.fillv.填满，装满→adj.full满的fill…with…用……装满……，把……装满……befilledwith用……装满，装满……=befullofFillthebottlewithwater.把瓶子装满水。fullof满是……的，（有）大量的，（有）丰富的＊作后置定语theboxfullofbooks装满书的盒子＊作表语Theboxisfullofbooks.这个盒子装满了书。dueadj.预期，预定，通常只用作表语。后面引出预期的时间、地点等。Thenexttrainisdueinfiveminutes.下一班火车预定在五分钟后到达。Herbabyisduenestmonth.她的宝宝预计下个月出生。beduetodosth.预定做某事Themeetingisduetostartat3；30.会议预定3:30开始。Theguestsareduetoarriveverysoon.客人们很快就会到。③duetosth.=becauseofsth.“因为,由于”。 Hewaslateduetotheveryheavytraffic.else①adv.别地，其他地，用在疑问副词之后。Whereelsedidshego?Whatelsewouldyoulike?你还有什么想要的？②adj.别的，其他的，用在疑问代词或不定代词之后。Isthereanythingelse?还有别的东西吗?Wherearetheotherboys?otheradj.其他的，别的，用在名词前。Whatotherthingscanyouseeinthepicture？=Whatelsecanyouseeinthepicture?thenumberof+可数名词复数，表示“……的数量”作主语时动词为单数anumberof+可数名词复数，“许多，大量=many”,做主语时动词为复数Thenumberofthestudentsinthisclassisfifty.这个班学生数是50人。Anumberofstudentsareplantingtrees.许多学生都在植树。towards/totowards只表示“向着某个方向”，没有“到达”之意Shewalkedtowardstheriver.to常跟在动词go,e,return,move等之后，表示“向，往”，有“到达”之意HemovedtoBeijinglastyear.markn.痕迹;记号 themarksof……的痕迹 makeamark做记号 cn.分数 getafull/highmark得满分/高分 v.做记号;打分 markmycupwitharedrabbitfann.迷；粉丝；扇子；风扇 v.扇风；煽起；激起IwentshoppingandboughtthreekindsofChinesefans. _____________Jimfannedhimselfwithanewspapertocooldown. _____________ThesongWanjianghasbeepopularandfansasenseofnationalpride. _____________etodo(事情)逐渐；终于...，与know,understand,realize,be,like,love等连用，强调渐变过程Shecametorealizeknowtheimportanceofbeingindependent.Whenyougetolder,you’lletorealizehowmuchyourparentshavedoneforyou.akindof一种 many/all/differentkindsof+n.很多种/各种各样/不同种类的...kindof/alittle/abit/alittlebit+adj.有点儿kindadj.和善的，友好的 bekindto=beniceto=begoodto=befriendlytoTheappleisakindoffruit.Therearedifferentkindsoffishesinthesea.Actually,theboyiskindoflovely.Mr.Browniskindtous.northn.北方northernadj.北方的northn.北方northernadj.北方的northernern.北方人westn.西方westernadj.西方的westernern.西方人eastn.东方easternadj.东方的easternern.东方人southn.南方southernadj.南方的southernern.南方人东南西北belong属于；归属 belongingn.归属感；所有物；财产belongto+人名（不能用所有格）+代词宾格（不能用物主代词）【注】belongto不能用于进行时态或被动形式，其主语常常是物。sthbelongstosb=sthissb’sTheyellowcarbelongstoMr.Smith=TheyellowcarisMr.Smith’s.Thesuccessbelongstome.=Thesuccessismine.recordcn.唱片；记录 v.录制；录音 recordern.录音机break/set/keeparecord打破/创造/保持纪录Whendidtheymaketheirfirstrecord?他们什么时候制作了第一张唱片？IkeeparecordofeverythingIspendmoneyon.我把所有的花销都记录下来。Thesingerrecordedanewsong.那个歌手录制了一首新歌。hope/wishhopev.hopetodoWehopetoseeyouagain.hopethat+从句Wehopewecanseeyouagain.un.withnohopeadj.hopeful有希望的hopeless没有希望的wishv.wishtodoIwishtoplaceanorderrightnow.我想马上下订单。wishsbtodoIwishhimtomakeprogress.我希望他取得进步。wishsb+n./adj.Iwishyouhappy!Iwishyouapleasantjourney!wishthat+从句IwishthatIcouldflylikeabird.我希望能像鸟儿一样飞翔cn.Bestwishestoyou!anumberof/thenumberofAnumberofstudents________________(play)soccerontheplayground.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass________(be)50.introducev.介绍introductionn.介绍introducesb/sth. PleaseintroduceyournewschoolinEroducesb.tosb Ifyou’dliketointroduceyourfavoritemovietous,pleasereplytothispost!i