浙江省温州市乐清市山海联盟2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）（含答案解析）

2022学年第二学期乐清市山海联盟八年级英语期中检测试题卷2023.04亲爱的同学：1.本卷满分100分，全卷分为听力部分和笔试部分，将答案填涂或填写在答题纸的相应位置上，超出规定范围或写在试题卷上无效。2.试卷上打*的单词可在试卷最后的“小词典”里查找中文意思。3.请仔细审题，细心答题，相信你一定会有出色的表现。听力部分(15分)一、听力(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。1.Whatdidthegirl’smotherbuyforher?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Thejeanslookreallyniceonyouanditfeelsverysoft.W:Thanks.Mymotherboughtthejeansformelastweek.2.Whatcompetitiondidtheboy’sbrotherenter?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Goodnews.Mybrotherhaswonthefirstprizeinthepaintingcompetition.W:Wow!Heissoexcellent!3.WhenisAndrewgoingtodotheschoolproject?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Andrew,areyougoingtodoyourschoolprojectthisSunday?M:No,I’vejustdecidedtodoitonFriday.4.Whereisthewomannow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:HowshallItakethismedicine,Doctor?M:Threetimesaday.I’msureyouwillbeallrightsoon.5.WhoisBob’sfavouritecartooncharacter?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:MyfavouritecartooncharacterisSpiderman.Whichcartooncharacterdoyoulike,Bob?M:IlikeSpiderman,too.ButmyfavouriteisSuperman,becausehealwayshelpspeopleintrouble.第二节：听较长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出问题的答案。听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatisJohndoing?A.He’swatchingTV. B.He’slisteningtomusic. C.He’sdoinghomework.7.Howmanypeoplegothurt?A.1. B.2. C.3.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:John,areyouwatchingTVnow?M:No,I’mlisteningtomusic.What’sthelatestnewsabouttheplane?W:Theplanehasarrivedsafelyat11:00yesterdayevening.Weallfeltverygladwhenwesawtheplanelandattheairport.M:Thatisgoodnews.Wasanyonehurt?Iknewthereweresomanypassengersontheplane.W:Yes,twooldpeopleandachild.Butluckilytheywerenothurttoobadly.M:Ihopetheywillallgetwellsoon.听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What’swrongwiththeyoungman?A.Hehasaheadache. B.Hehasabackache. C.Hehasatoothache.9.Howlonghastheyoungmanbeenlikethis?A.Forabout3days. B.Forabout4days. C.Forabout5days.10.Howoftendoesthedoctoradvisetheyoungmantodoexercise?A.Everyday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.【答案】8.B9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodafternoon,youngman.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Ihaveabackache.W:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?M:Forabout4days.W:Doyouoftendoexercise?M:No,Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputerlastyear.W:That’stheproblem.Youshouldnotspendtoomuchtimesittingandplayingonthecomputer.Andyou’dbetterdosomeexercisethreetimesaweek.M:OK,Isee.Thankyou,Doctor.听一段独白，请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ZhuHui’sgrandmotherJobZhuHui’sgrandmotherisa____11____.Whathappened?ZhuHuiwas____12____whenthetelephonerang.Aseven-year-oldboy____13____.ZhuHui’sgrandmothercamebackhomeat_____14_____.HowisZhuHui’sgrandmother?Sheis____15____.11.A.doctor B.nurse C.teacher12.A.doinghomework B.watchingTV C.havingdinner13.A.hadafever B.hadastomachache C.hadacough14.A.7:30p.m. B.10:30p.m. C.11:30p.m.15.A.greatandhappy B.greatandkind C.kindbutstrict【答案】11.A12.C13.A14.C15.B【解析】【原文】MynameisZhuHui.Ihaveagreatgrandmother.Sheisagooddoctor.Sheisveryhealthyalthoughsheisseventyyearsold.AtaboutseventhirtylastSaturdayevening,Iwashavingdinnerwithherwhenthetelephonerang.Itwasatelephonefromamother.Themothersaidherseven-year-oldsonhasahighfever.Sheneededhelp.Whenmygrandmotherheardit,shestoppedhavingdinnerandrantothemother’shome.Whathappenedthen?WhenIwassleeping,Iheardmygrandmothercomeback,itwashalfpastelevenp.m.Howkindmygrandmotheris!笔试部分(85分)二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)Feelingquitehopeless,Jackwalkeddownthestreets,knowinghecametotheendoflife.Inhisfifties,Jackhadneverbeenmarried,experiencedthehappinessofhavingchildrenorspentholidayswithhisfamily.Onthissadrainynight,hefeltthattherewas____16____inthewholeworldcaredwhetherhelivedordied.AtthattimeIwassittinginmyroomwatchingtherain____17____mywindow.WhenIheardthedoorbellring,Ijumpedfrommychairandranout.Butmymotherwasalreadyatthe____18____.Openingit,shesawaverydirty-lookingmanwithtearsfallingdownhisface.Mymotherwasalways____19____andwarm-hearted,invitedthemaninside,andhesatwithmyparentsinourlivingroom.Wonderingwhatthemanlookedlike,Iwalked____20____secretly.Themanholdinghisheadinhishandsandcrying,mademyheartache.Iranbackupstairsandtookoutmyonlyhalf-dollarcoin.ThenIwalkedrightintothelivingroom.Thethree____21____lookedatmeinsurpriseasIquicklymademywayoverthestranger.Iputthehalf-dollarcoininhishandandgavehima____22____.Runningbackupstairs,Ifeltexcitedbuthappy.Downstairs,Jacksatquietlywithtearsfallingdownhisfaceashetightlyheldthatcoin.Finally____23____myparents,hesaid,“Ithoughtnobodycared.Forthelasttwentyyears,Ihavebeenso____24____.ThatisthefirsthugIhaveevergot.It’shardtobelievethatsomebody____25____.”Jack’slifechangedthatnight.Whenheleftourhouse,hedidn’twanttodiebutto____26____.WeneversawJackagain,____27____wereceivedlettersfromhimfromtimetotime,lettingusknowthathewasdoingfine.MylifechangedthatnighttooasI____28____thepowerofgivingahug,althoughit’sonlyagiftoffiftycents.____29____Jackleft,myparentsaskedhimwhyhehadknockedonourdoor.Jacksaidthatwhenhe’dwalkedalongthestreetsthatrainynight,____30____andreadytodie,hehadnoticedastickeronthecar.Itread:SOMEBODYLOVESYOU.16.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody17.A.push B.take C.beat D.break18.A.door B.sofa C.window D.desk19.A.angry B.kind C.excited D.funny20.A.downstairs B.upstairs C.outside D.inside21.A.strangers B.neighbours C.visitors D.persons22.A.kiss B.smile C.hug D.handshake23.A.searchingfor B.lookingat C.comparingwith D.thinkingabout24.A.nervous B.happy C.lonely D.bored25.A.makes B.works C.cares D.arrives26.A.come B.leave C.study D.live27.A.but B.so C.or D.and28.A.hid B.forgot C.saw D.helped29.A.After B.Before C.Until D.When30.A.ill B.afraid C.helpless D.serious【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.B20.A21.D22.C23.B24.C25.C26.D27.A28.C29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一个拥抱让陌生人Jack放弃了死亡的念头。【16题详解】句意：在这个凄惨的雨夜，他觉得全世界没有人在乎他是生是死。anybody任何人；nobody没人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据上文“Inhisfifties,Jackhadneverbeenmarried,experiencedthehappinessofhavingchildrenorspentholidayswithhisfamily.”可推知，此处表示Jack认为没人在乎他的生死，故选B。【17题详解】句意：当时我坐在房间里，看着雨水拍打着我的窗户。push推；take拿；beat敲打；break打破。分析“therain...mywindow”可知，此处表示雨水敲打窗户，故选C。【18题详解】句意：但我妈妈已经在门口了。door门；sofa沙发；window窗户；desk书桌。根据上文“WhenIheardthedoorbellring”可知，门铃响了，所以此处表示作者的妈妈在门口开门，故选A。【19题详解】句意：我母亲总是很善良，很热心，邀请那个男人进去，他和我父母坐在我们的客厅里。angry生气的；kind善良的；excited激动的；funny有趣的。结合选项和“...andwarm-hearted”可知，此处应表示作者的父母很善良、热心，故选B。【20题详解】句意：想知道那个男人长什么样，我偷偷地走到楼下。downstairs楼下；upstairs楼上；outside在外面；inside在里面。根据下文“Iranbackupstairs”可知，作者是从楼上偷偷地走到楼下去看Jack的，故选A。【21题详解】句意：当我迅速从陌生人身边走过时，这三个人惊讶地看着我。strangers陌生人；neighbours邻居；visitors游客；persons人。结合选项和空前的three可知，此处指客厅里的三人：作者的父母和Jack，故选D。【22题详解】句意：我把半美元硬币放在他手里，并且给了他一个拥抱。kiss亲吻；smile微笑；hug拥抱；handshake握手。根据下文“ThatisthefirsthugIhaveevergot.”可知，作者给了Jack一个拥抱，故选C。【23题详解】句意：最后看着我的父母，他说。searchingfor搜寻；lookingat看；comparingwith与……比较；thinkingabout思考。结合选项和空后的myparents可知，此处表示Jack看着作者的父母，故选B。【24题详解】句意：在过去的二十年里，我一直很孤独。nervous紧张的；happy高兴的；lonely孤独的；bored感到无聊的。根据上文“Ithoughtnobodycared.”和下文“ThatisthefirsthugIhaveevergot.”可知，Jack觉得自己很孤独，故选C。【25题详解】句意：很难相信有人在乎。makes制作；works工作；cares在乎；arrives到达。结合选项和“It’shardtobelievethatsomebody...”可知，Jack表示很难相信有人在乎他，故选C。【26题详解】句意：当他离开我们的房子时，他不想死，只想活着。come来；leave离开；study学习；live活着。结合选项和“hedidn’twanttodie”可知，Jack不想死了，他想活着，故选D。【27题详解】句意：我们再也没有见过Jack，但我们不时收到他的来信，告诉我们他过得很好。but但是；so所以；or或；and和。分析“WeneversawJackagain...wereceivedlettersfromhimfromtimetotime”可知，前后句是转折关系，意为“但是”，故选A。【28题详解】句意：那天晚上，我的生活也发生了变化，因为我看到了拥抱的力量，尽管这只是一份50美分的礼物。hid隐藏；forgot忘记；saw看见；helped帮助。结合选项和“I...thepowerofgivingahug”可知，此处表示作者看到了拥抱的力量，故选C。【29题详解】句意：在Jack离开之前，我父母问他为什么敲我们的门。After在……之后；Before在……之前；Until直到……为止；When什么时候。结合选项和“...Jackleft,myparentsaskedhimwhyhehadknockedonourdoor.”可知，此处表示在Jack离开之前，作者的父母问他为什么敲他们的门，故选B。【30题详解】句意：Jack说，那个雨夜，当他无助地走在街上，准备去死时，他注意到车上有一张贴纸。ill生病的；afraid害怕的；helpless无助的；serious严肃的。根据“readytodie”可知，那时Jack应该感到无助，故选C。三、阅读理解(本题有15小题。其中第31-33小题为1分：第45小题为主观题，5分；其余小题，每小题2分，共30分。)ATheExperienceofaLifetime!SwimwiththedolphinsinourOceanPark,Guangzhou.●Experiencedandknowledgeabletrainers.●Relaxedinteraction*withdolphins●Showseveryhalf-hourfrom8:30a.m.to5:30p.m.year-round●FreebusfromyourhoteltotheOceanPark

31.WhatcanwedointheOceanPark?A.Playwiththedolphinshappily. B.Takeaclasswiththetrainer.C.Watchadolphinshowat18:30. D.Shareyourfoodwithdolphins.32.ThefollowingitemsareincludedinthepricesoftheDolphinSwimEXCEPT________.A.towels B.photos C.snacks D.lockers33.HowmuchdoesitcostifweorderanextendeddolphinswimontheInternet?A.8. B.12. C.72. D.108.【答案】31.A32.B33.D【解析】【导语】本文是一家海洋公园的活动项目的广告，包括活动内容、时间、价格和注意事项等。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Relaxedinteraction*withdolphins”可知，可以与海豚轻松互动。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lockers,towelsandsomesnacksareincluded.”及“Photos/DVDarenotincluded.”可知，海豚游泳的票价里不包括拍照。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“ExtendedDolphinSwim...¥120”及“Orderonlineandgeta10%offfortheticket”可知，在网上订购延长的海豚游泳需要支付120×90%=108。故选D。BTheChinesenewyearbeginson22January2023andendson9February2024.WhilemostofAsiacelebratestheyearoftherabbit,Vietnamcelebratestheyearofthecat.IntheChinesezodiac*,thereare12animals,andthe4thanimalistherabbit;whileintheVietnamesezodiac,the4thanimalisthecat.WhydidthecatsubstitutefortherabbitinVietnam?AncientstorytellerssaidtheJadeEmperororganizedaraceacrossariverforalltheanimalsintheworld.Thefirst12toreachtheothersidewouldappearinthezodiac.IntheChinesestory,thecatandtheratwereridingacrossariveronanoxwhentheratpushedthecatintothewater.Theratwontheraceandthatiswhycatshavebeenhuntingratseversince.ButintheVietnamesezodiacstory,thereisn’tarabbit.Thecatcouldswimandendeduparriving.Thetwocountrieshavedifferentorigins*ofzodiac.QuyenDi,alectureratUCLA,saidthecustomhastodowiththelandscapeofVietnam.“Inthepast,theChineselivedinthesavanna*area,whiletheVietnameselivedinthelowlandarea.Thepeopleofthesavannaliketolivenearthewilderness,andtheychosetherabbitasananimalthatlivedinthewildfields.ButthelowlandpeopleofVietnamconsiderrabbitsasanimalsthatareusedforfoodandchosethecatbecausetheybelievecatsarefriendslivingintheirhouse.”34.Theunderlinedwords“substitutefor”inparagraph1canbereplacedby________.A.takeoff B.takecareof C.taketheplaceof D.takeup35.WhatcanwelearnfromtheVietnamesezodiacstory?A.TheJadeEmperorlikedthecat.B.Therabbitfellintotheriverinthezodiacrace.C.Theratandtherabbitwerefriendsinancienttimes.D.Thecatfinishedfourthbyswimmingacrosstheriver.36.WhydidtheVietnamesechoosethecataccordingtoQuyenDi?A.Theirlivingenvironment. B.Theirlanguagepronunciation.C.Theirwayoflife. D.Theirfavoriteanimal.37.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ToexplainthehistoryoftheChinesezodiac.B.Toshowwaysofcelebratingtheyearoftherabbit.C.TotellthetraditionsofChineseculture.D.TointroducetheoriginoftheyearofthecatinVietnam.【答案】34.C35.D36.A37.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了越南生肖和中国生肖的区别，重点介绍了猫和兔子。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“IntheChinesezodiac*,thereare12animals,andthe4thanimalistherabbit;whileintheVietnamesezodiac,the4thanimalisthecat.”可知，在中国的十二生肖中，有12种动物，第四种是兔子；而在越南的十二生肖中，第四种动物是猫，即兔子的位置被猫代替了，由此猜测，substitutefor能用taketheplaceof“代替”替换，故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“whileintheVietnamesezodiac,the4thanimalisthecat.”和第二段“ButintheVietnamesezodiacstory,thereisn’tarabbit.Thecatcouldswimandendeduparriving.”可知，在越南的十二生肖中，第四种动物是猫；在越南的十二生肖故事中，没有兔子，猫会游泳，最后到达了终点。由此推测，在越南的十二生肖故事中，猫游过了河，得了第四名。故选D。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inthepast,theChineselivedinthesavanna*area,whiletheVietnameselivedinthelowlandarea...ButthelowlandpeopleofVietnamconsiderrabbitsasanimalsthatareusedforfoodandchosethecatbecausetheybelievecatsarefriendslivingintheirhouse.”可知，过去，中国人住在稀树草原地区，而越南人住在低地地区，生活在低地地区的越南人认为兔子是用来作为食品的动物，他们之所以选择猫，是因为他们相信猫是住在他们家里的朋友，所以根据QuyenDi的说法越南人选择猫是因为受到了他们生活环境的影响，故选A。【37题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了越南生肖和中国生肖的区别，重点介绍了猫和兔子，所以选项D“介绍越南猫年的由来”符合本文主旨大意，故选D。CNotallfatiscreatedthesame,accordingtoseveralnewstudies.Weallknowthere’sgoodcholesterolandbadcholesterol.Itturnsoutthere’sgoodandbadfat,too.Goodfatismedicallyknownas“brownfat”.Brownfat,mainlyfoundintheneckandshouldersofnewborns,hastheabilitytoburnlotsofcalories,whichcankeepthemwarm.Itmakesupabout5percentofababy’stotalweight.Welosemostofourbrownfataswegrowup.Bytheageofsix,wehavelessthan5percentofthebrownfatwewerebornwith;thefatwegetovertimeisalmostallwhitefat.Researchersnowbelievethatsomepeoplekeepbrownfatuntiladulthood.Brownfat—the“good”kindcanburnexcessenergybettertomakeheat.Butwhitefat—consideredthe“bad”kind—isawayforyourbodytokeepexcessenergyandtakemorecaloriesthanyouuse.Itisbadforthebody.Anditdoesn’tusemuchenergy,ishardtoburnoff,andcausesotherhealthproblems.Somestudiessuggestthattakingacoldshoweroranicebathcouldletbrownfathelpyourbodyburnmorecalories.Researchershavealsofoundwaysthatmayhelppeoplegetbrownfatwithouttheneedforcold.Youbuildfatfromthefoodsyoueat.Asbrownfatisrichiniron,choosingfoodrichinironcankeepyouhealthy.Nutritionisveryimportantforyourhealth,especiallyifyouwanttoincreasebrownfat.Onemainreasonofthegrowthinillnessesistheincreasinglevelofwhitefat.Thoughchangingwhitefatintobrownfatishelpfultoincreasebrownfat,somescientiststhinktheywilllearnhowtokeepbrownfataslargeandactivethroughoutadulthoodastheyarelikebabies.Weshouldtryourbesttokeepbrownfatforeverinsteadofhavingtorecreateit.38.Whohasthemostbrownfatamongthefourpersons?A.Ateenagegirl. B.Acollegestudent. C.Anew-bornbaby. D.Anelderlyteacher.39.Howisbrownfatdifferentfromwhitefat?A.Itcancausehealthproblems. B.Itburnscaloriesinabetterway.C.Itisfoundintheneckandshoulders. D.Itkeepsexcessenergyinthehumanbody.40.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Waysofincreasingthenumberofbrownfat.B.Theadvantagesofthebrownfat.C.Theimportanceofnutritioninbrownfatproduction.D.Thetemperatureinincreasingthebrownfat.41.Whatdoscientistsexpecttoworkfor?A.Howtorecreatemorebrownfat. B.Howtoturnwhitefatintobrownfat.C.Howtomakethedangerofwhitefatless. D.Howtokeepbrownfat.【答案】38.C39.B40.A41.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一种“好”的脂肪——棕色脂肪。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Brownfat,mainlyfoundintheneckandshouldersofnewborns...Welosemostofourbrownfataswegrowup”可知棕色脂肪主要存在于新生儿的颈部和肩部，随着年龄的增长，我们会失去棕色脂肪，所以新生儿的棕色脂肪最多。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Brownfat—the‘good’kindcanburnexcessenergybettertomakeheat”可知棕色脂肪——“好”的脂肪可以更好地燃烧多余的能量来制造热量。故选B。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Somestudiessuggestthattakingacoldshoweroranicebathcouldletbrownfathelpyourbodyburnmorecalories”可知本段主要介绍了增加棕色脂肪的方法。故选A。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weshouldtryourbesttokeepbrownfatforeverinsteadofhavingtorecreateit.”可知我们应该尽最大努力永远保持棕色脂肪。故选D。DItwasalong,hotsummerthatyear,andAnneenjoyeditwithherwholeheart.Whenitwasover,shewentbacktoschoolandstudiedhardforthatterriblethingknownas“theEntrance”.AnnegrewsoquicklythatonedayMarillawassurprisedtofindthatthegirlwastallerthanher.Anotherdifferencewasthatshetalkedless.Aftermonthsofstudying,Annewenttotownfortheexams.WhenshereturnedtoGreenGables,threeweekspassedwithouttheexamresultsappearing.Annedidnotknowwhattodowithherself!Then,oneevening,AnnewassittingatheropenwindowwhenshesawDianacomerunningupthehillwithanewspaperinherhand.“Anne,you’vepassed,”shecried,“andyoucamefirst—youandGilbertboth.”“Wellnow,Ialwayssaidit,”saidMatthew,lookingattheexamresultlisthappily.“Iknewyoucouldbeatthemalleasily.”ThenextthreeweekswereabusytimeatGreenGables.AnnewasgettingreadytogotoQueen’s,andtherewerealotofthingstodo.MarillaevenmadeAnneabeautifulgreendressforspecialoccasions.AsshewatchedAnnepackingherthings,shebegantocry.“Iwishyoucouldhavestayedalittlegirl,Anne.You’vegrownupnow,andyou’regoingaway.Thismakesmealittlesad.”“Marilla!”Annesatdownnexttoher.“IwillalwaysbeyourlittleAnne,whowillloveyouandMatthewanddearGreenGableseverydayofherlife.”Marillaputherarmsaroundhergirlandheldherclose,wishingthatsheneedneverlethergo.ThedayfinallycameforAnnetogototown.SheandMatthewdroveinonefineSeptembermorning.Thenextday,AnneandtherestoftheAvonleastudentswenttoQueen’sAcademy.AnnedecidedtotryhardtowintheAveryscholarship*.Ifshewonthescholarship,shewouldbegivenmoneytoattendRedmondCollege.Then,onedayshewouldbecomearealgraduate*!ImaginehowproudMatthewwouldbethen!Thatnight,Annefoundherselfaloneinherlittlebedroom.Itwasaboarding*houseintownwithahardandcoldstreet,insteadoftreesoutside.Shewantedtocry.—AdaptedfromAnneofGreenGables42.WhatwasMarillasurprisedtofind?A.Annetalkedmore. B.AnnewasstudyingC.Annewasshorterthanher. D.Annewastallerthanherandtalkedless.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthepassagereferto?A.Anne’sdream. B.Anne’sleavingforQueen’s.C.Anne’sgrowth. D.Anne’sresultintheentranceexam.44.Whichistrueaccordingtothetext?A.AnnepassedherentranceexamtoQueen’sfinally.B.MarillacriedbecauseAnnedidn’tpasstheexam.C.MarillalearnttheexamresultfromDianaandtoldittoAnne.D.ThemessagewhichsaidAnnepassedtheexamcameoutintheschoolnoticeboard.45.HowdidAnnefeelaftershegottotheQueen’s?(Nomorethan40words)___________________________________________【答案】42.D43.B44.A45.Annefelthopeful.ShedecidedtotryherbesttostudyfortheAveryscholarshipandhopedtobecomearealgraduateoneday.Butwhenthenightcame,Annefoundherselfaloneinthebedroom,soshefeltverylonelyandwantedtocry.【解析】【导语】本文节选自《绿山墙的安妮》，主要讲述了安妮去女王学院前发生的一系列事情。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“AnnegrewsoquicklythatonedayMarillawassurprisedtofindthatthegirlwastallerthanher.Anotherdifferencewasthatshetalkedless.”可知，安妮长得如此之快，以至于有一天玛丽拉惊讶地发现这个女孩比她高。另一个不同之处是她说话少了。故选D。【43题详解】词义猜测题。根据“You’vegrownupnow,andyou’regoingaway.Thismakesmealittlesad.”可知，安妮即将出发去女王学院，这让玛丽拉有点难过。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“根据“‘Anne,you’vepassed,’shecried,‘andyoucamefirst—youandGilbertboth.’”及“AnnewasgettingreadytogotoQueen’s”可知，安妮最终通过了女王学院的入学考试。故选A。【45题详解】根据“AnnedecidedtotryhardtowintheAveryscholarship*.Ifshewonthescholarship,shewouldbegivenmoneytoattendRedmondCollege.Then,onedayshewouldbecomearealgraduate*!ImaginehowproudMatthewwouldbethen!”可知，她到达女王学院时候充满希望，决定努力学习获得埃弗里奖学金，如果她获得了奖学金，她将获得进入雷德蒙德学院的资金。然后，总有一天她会成为一名真正的毕业生；根据“Thatnight,Annefoundherselfaloneinherlittlebedroom.Itwasaboarding*houseintownwithahardandcoldstreet,insteadoftreesoutside.Shewantedtocry.”可知，那天晚上，安妮发现自己一个人在她的小卧室里。这是城里的一所寄宿公寓，外面没有树，而是一条又硬又冷的街道，她很孤独，她想哭。故填Annefelthopeful.ShedecidedtotryherbesttostudyfortheAveryscholarshipandhopedtobecomearealgraduateoneday.Butwhenthenightcame,Annefoundherselfaloneinthebedroom,soshefeltverylonelyandwantedtocry.四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每个单词限用一次。humor,be,afford,take,planet46.Thereareeight________aroundthesun.47.Jerryhadnomoneyandhecouldn’t________tobuythecomputer.48.Tomisveryexcitedbecausehehasnever________toYandangMountainbefore.49.I’llgiveyousomemedicine.Please________itthreetimesaday.50.Theoldmanisvery________andheoftentellsusfunnystories.【答案】46.planets47.afford48.been49.take50.humorous【解析】【46题详解】句意：太阳周围有八颗行星。结合所给单词和“aroundthesun”可知，空格处应选可数名词planet“行星”，空前基数词eight后接可数名词的复数形式，故填planets。【47题详解】句意：杰瑞没有钱，他买不起那台电脑。根据“Jerryhadnomoney”可知，此处表示他买不起那台电脑，结合所给单词可知，动词afford“买得起”符合语境，情态动词could后接动词原形，故填afford。【48题详解】句意：汤姆非常兴奋，因为他以前从未去过雁荡山。根据“hehasnever...toYandangMountainbefore”可知，此处表示他以前从未去过雁荡山，have/hasneverbeento...意为“从未去过……”，故填been。【49题详解】句意：我会给你一些药。请每天服用三次。分析题干可知，it指代上文提到的medicine“药”，此处表示“吃药”，空格处应选动词take表示“吃”，此处是祈使句，应用动词原形，故填take。【50题详解】句意：这位老人很幽默，他经常给我们讲有趣的故事。结合所给单词和题干可知，此处表示这位老人很幽默，空格处应填humor的形容词形式humorous“幽默的”，故填humorous。根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Therewerelotsofgreat____51____(英雄)inChinesehistory.____52____(可能，也许)weallknowthestoryofHuaMulan.Shelivedabout1,600yearsago.Herfatherwasasoldier.Oneday,thekingwanted____53____(派遣)Mulan’sfathertotakepartinwars,buthewasveryoldand____54____(虚弱的).Mulanlovedherfather,soshedressedinmen’sclothes,rodeahorseandwentto____55____(战斗，打仗).Mulanwasvery____56____(聪明的)andbrave,andshegotalotof____57____(奖赏)inwars.Allthesoldierswereproudofher,but____58____(没有一人)ofthemknewshewasawoman.Thewars____59____(持续)manyyearsandstopped.Thekingaskedhertobeoneofthetopsoldiers.____60____(然而),sherefusedandwenthometolivewithherfamily.【答案】51.heroes52.Maybe##Perhaps53.tosend54.weak55.fight56.smart##clever##wise57.prizes58.none59.lasted60.However【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了花木兰替父从军的故事。【51题详解】句意：中国历史上有许多伟大的英雄。“英雄”的英文表达是hero，可数名词，根据lotsof“许多”可知，空格处应填hero的复数形式，故填heroes。【52题详解】句意：也许我们都知道花木兰的故事。根据中文提示和空格处在句中的位置可知，英文表达是maybe或perhaps，句首首字母大写，故填Maybe/Perhaps。【53题详解】句意：有一天，国王想派木兰的父亲去参加战争，但他年事已高，身体虚弱。“派遣”的英文表达是send，动词，结合短语wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，空格处应填tosend，故填tosend。【54题详解】句意：有一天，国王想派木兰的父亲去参加战争，但他年事已高，身体虚弱。“虚弱的”英文表达是weak，形容词，故填weak。【55题详解】句意：木兰爱她的父亲，所以她穿着男人的衣服，骑马去打仗。“战斗，打仗”的英文表达是fight，动词，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，故填fight。【56题详解】句意：花木兰非常聪明勇敢，在战争中获得了很多奖赏。“聪明的”英文表达是smart，clever或wise，形容词，故填smart/clever/wise。【57题详解】句意：花木兰非常聪明勇敢，在战争中获得了很多奖赏。“奖赏”的英文表达是prize，可数名词，alotof后接可数名词的复数形式，故填prizes。【58题详解】句意：所有的士兵都为她感到骄傲，但没有一个人知道她是个女人。结合中文提示和空后的of可知，本题考查短语noneof“没有一个”，故填none。【59题详解】句意：战争持续了很多年后停止了。“持续”的英文表达是last，动词，根据stopped可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，故填lasted。【60题详解】句意：然而她拒绝了，她回了家，与家人一起生活。结合提示词和空后的逗号可知，however符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填However。五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Noteveryoneissuccessfulinmakingtheirdreamscometrue.____61____WaltDisneywas.Usually,____62____(mouse)arenotpopular,butMickeyMousewinsmany____63____(people)hearts.MoviesaboutMickeyMousearepopularalmosteverywhereintheworldfor____64____(many)thaneightyyears.WaltDisney____65____(make)thisfamouscartooncharacter.Whenhewasyoung,WaltDisneywasinterested____66____drawingcartoons.Andhetriedhisbest____67____(find)betterwaysofmakingcartoonsmove.Atthattime,somemoviesjuststartedtousesound.SoDisneydecidedtoputsoundinhiscartoons,____68____.PeoplewereexcitedwhentheysawMickeyMousetalk____69____(wonderful)onthemoviescreen.Mickeybecamepopularwith____70____youngandold.【答案】61.But62.mice63.people’s64.more65.made66.in67.tofind68.too69.wonderfully70.both【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是华特迪士尼让制作米老鼠卡通人物和让米老鼠在电影屏幕上讲话的梦想最终成真的故事。【61题详解】句意：但是华特迪士尼是这样的。根据“Noteveryoneissuccessfulinmakingtheirdreamscometrue”及“WaltDisneywas”可知前后是转折关系，用连词“but”表示“但是”。句首首字母大写。故填But。【62题详解】句意：通常，老鼠不是那么受欢迎，但是米老鼠赢得了很多人的心。句子缺主语，根据“are”可知主语是复数概念，用“mouse”的复数形式“mice”。故填mice。【63题详解】句意：通常，老鼠不是那么受欢迎，但是米老鼠赢得了很多人的心。名词“hearts”前用名词所有格，表示“人们的”用“people’s”。故填people’s。【64题详解】句意：大约80多年前，关于米老鼠的电影几乎在世界各地都很受欢迎。根据“thaneightyyears”可知句子表达“80多年”，用“morethan”表示“多于，超过”。故填more。【65题详解】句意：华特迪士尼制作了这个有名的卡通角色。句子讲述的是过去的事，是一般过去时。动词用过去式。“make”的过去式是“made”。故填made。【66题详解】句意：当他年轻的时候，华特迪士尼对画卡通画很感兴趣。句子用短语“beinterestedin”表示“对某事感兴趣”。故填in。【67题详解】句意：而且他尽自己最大努力去找到让卡通动起来的更好的方法。句子用短语“tryone’sbesttodo”表示“尽最