英美概况-纵览·博闻智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年

英美概况——纵览·博闻智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年英美概况——纵览·博闻Generallyspeaking,theBritishParliamentoperatesona__________system.

A:two-partyB:single-partyC:multi-partyD:three-party答案:two-partyTotipabarmanorbarmaid,itiscustomarytotellhimto__________.

A:“Thankyou.”B:“Wouldyoulikeadrinkyourself?”C:“Wouldyoulikesometips?”D:“Keepthistoyourself.”答案:“Wouldyoulikeadrinkyourself?”IntheU.K.,itiscustomarytotipyourwaiter/waitressattheendofthemeal,whichisapprox________,thoughsometimesthisisincludedinthebill.

A:15%B:10%C:5%D:20%答案:10%Britainwasthefirstindustrializedcountryintheworld.

A:错B:对答案:对SiliconValleyisaregioninLosAngeles.

A:错B:对答案:错ThestateofCaliforniaislocatedinthenortheastofthecountry.

A:对B:错答案:错Inreality,theBritishKingorQueenisthesourceofallgovernmentpowers.

A:对B:错答案:错TheDailyTelegraph,acentre-rightbroadsheetpaper,isthehighest-sellingofthe"quality"newspapers.

A:对B:错答案:对TheUnitedStateshastheworld’slargestmusicmarket.

A:对B:错答案:对StudentsneedtobuyinsurancebythemselvesonceenrolledinBritishuniversitiesanditisacompulsoryrequirementforeverystudent.

A:错B:对答案:错Chineseisthefourthmost-spokenlanguageintheUSA.

A:对B:错答案:错AftertheCivilWar,slavery,whichhaddividedthecountryfromitsbeginning,wasabolished.

A:错B:对答案:对The

TowerofLondon,officially

HerMajesty’sRoyalPalaceandFortressoftheTowerofLondon,wasusedasaprisoninthepast.

A:错B:对答案:对TheNewYorkStockExchangeisthelargeststockexchangeintheworldbyvalueofitslistedcompanies’securities

A:错B:对答案:对TheU.S.istheWorld’sGreatestPoweristheWorld’sGreatestDebtor.

A:对B:错答案:对Newspapersarereferredtoasthepress.

A:对B:错答案:对TheTimesistheoldestweeklynewspaperinthecountry.

A:错B:对答案:错IntheUK,theterm

pub

ismorecommonlyused,and

bars

ismorecommonlyusedintheUS.

A:错B:对答案:对LosAngelesisthesecondlargestcityinAmericaafterNewYork.

A:错B:对答案:对TheownerofabariscalledalandlordinsteadofamanagerintheU.S..

A:错B:对答案:错IntheUnitedStates,SpanishisthemostcommonlanguageinthecountryafterEnglish.

A:对B:错答案:对Rugbyusedtobeonlyplayedbytherichupperclasses,butnowitispopularalloverthecountryintheU.K..

A:对B:错答案:对BritishtelevisiondiffersfromtheAmericantelevisioninthatprogramsdonotgenerallyhavealong‘season’runofaround20weeks.

A:错B:对答案:对WhichofthefollowingsareAmericanEnglishexpressions?

A:Maths（数学）B:Apartment（公寓）C:Fall(秋天）D:Dustbin(垃圾桶）答案:Fall(秋天)###Maths(数学)WhichofthefollowingsabouttheEnglishpeopleareTrue?

A:Somepeoplewouldreferthatlastmealastea.B:AtypicalEnglishbreakfastmainlyincludeseggs,bacon,sausageandfriedbread.C:Theycallflats“apartments”.D:MostpeopleinEnglandliveinurbanareas.答案:AtypicalEnglishbreakfastmainlyincludeseggs,bacon,sausageandfriedbread.###MostpeopleinEnglandliveinurbanareas.###Somepeoplewouldreferthatlastmealastea.WhichofthefollowingbrandnamesareAmerican?

A:FordB:WalmartC:EsteeLauderD:Amazon答案:Walmart###Ford###Amazon###EsteeLauder__________aretypicalSit-comsinAmerica.

A:HowIMetYourMother

B:TheBigBangTheoryC:OneDayataTime

D:ModernFamily

答案:ModernFamily###HowIMetYourMother###OneDayataTime###TheBigBangTheoryTheAmericanuniversitiesusuallyselectapplicantsfortheirgraduateprogrammesmainlybasedonthefollowingcriteria______:

A:RecommendationsfromuniversityprofessorsB:Universityschoolrecords,TOEFLandGREscoresforinternationalstudentsC:TheircontributiontothecommunityD:Statementofpurpose答案:Universityschoolrecords,TOEFLandGREscoresforinternationalstudents###Recommendationsfromuniversityprofessors###StatementofpurposeWhichofthefollowingsportsbelongtotheextremesport?

A:hangglidingB:skydivingC:bungeejumpingD:C.rockclimbing答案:bungeejumping###hanggliding###rockclimbing###skydivingOnemaybecalledbytypicalaffectionatenamesbytheEnglishpeople,suchas________.

A:mateB:dearC:flowerD:love答案:dear###flower###love###mateSiliconValleyishometothefollowingcompanies____________.

A:IntelB:HewlettPackardC:GoogleD:Apple答案:Google###Apple###Intel###HewlettPackardWhichsubjectsmusttheBritishpupilsstudy?

A:ScienceB:GeographyC:MathematicsD:English答案:Mathematics###English###Science###GeographyThebicameralCongressoftheUSismadeupofthe____________andthe____________.

A:HouseofLordsB:SenateC:HouseofRepresentativesD:HouseofCommons答案:SenateWhichofthefollowingarethemajorfactorsthatcontributedtoBritain’sbecomingthebirthplaceoftheIndustrialRevolution?

A:Ithadgreatdepositsofcoalandironore.B:Itwasapoliticallystablesociety,aswellastheworld’sleadingcolonialpower.C:ThemonarchofBritainpaidalotofeffortsindevelopingthetechnology.D:TheBritishmerchantsneededmorecost-effectivemethodsofproduction.答案:ThemonarchofBritainpaidalotofeffortsindevelopingthetechnology.WhichofthefollowingsaretypicalAmericanfood?

A:FishandchipsB:FriedChickenC:MacaroniandcheeseD:MeatLoaf答案:FriedChicken###Macaroniandcheese###MeatLoafDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsareTRUE:_____

A:LondonisthecapitalcityofEnglandandtheUnitedKingdom.B:OldTraffordisthelargestclubfootballgroundinLondon.C:LondonisthemostpopulouscityintheU.K.D:LondonislocatedinthenortheastofEngland.答案:LondonisthemostpopulouscityintheU.K.;LondonisthecapitalcityofEnglandandtheUnitedKingdom.Whichthreecountriesarethetopthreecountriesintermsofpopulation?

A:AmericaB:ChinaC:IndiaD:Russia答案:America###China###IndiaThearetwoparallelschoolsystemsinBritain,theyare_______and________.

A:thestatesystemB:thesecondarysystemC:theelementarysystemD:theindependentsystem答案:thestatesystem###theindependentsystemWhichofthefollowingsareBritishnewspaper?

A:TheGuardianB:DailyMirrorC:TheSunD:TheWallStreetJournal答案:DailyMirro###TheGuardian###TheSunWhichofthefollowingcompaniesareAmericanfilmcompanies?

A:20thCenturyFoxB:NewLineC:UniversalD:WarnerBros答案:Universal###WarnerBros###20thCenturyFox###NewLineWhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheAmericanCivilWarareTRUE?

A:ItwasawarbetweentheBritainanditscolonies.B:ItbrokeoutinApril1761.C:Itwasastheresultofthelong-standingcontroversyovertheenslavementofblackpeople.D:ItwasawarbetweentheNorthandtheSouth.答案:ItwasawarbetweentheNorthandtheSouth.;ItwasawarbetweentheBritainanditscolonies.;Itwasastheresultofthelong-standingcontroversyovertheenslavementofblackpeople.WhichcitydoesnotbelongtotheSouthofAmerica?

A:MichiganB:FloridaC:KansasD:Alabama答案:Kansas###MichiganWhywereallRomantroopsforcedtoleaveBritainin410AD?

A:TheRomanTroopswerewithdrawntorescueCesar’sreign.B:TheresistanceoftheBritishpeoplewasstrong.C:TheRomantroopswerewithdrawntodefendtheirownnationfromGermanicattack.D:TheVikingskeptattackingBritainwhichtheRomansfoundithardtohandle.答案:TheresistanceoftheBritishpeoplewasstrong###TheRomantroopswerewithdrawntodefendtheirownnationfromGermanicattackAtEastertimeintheUKtherearetwo

bankholidays_______

and

EasterMonday.

A:GoodSundayB:GoodFridayC:GoodSaturdayD:GoodMonday答案:AI参考:正确选项是【B:GoodFriday】。\n\n根据题目中的描述，在英国的复活节期间有两个银行假期，一个是“GoodFriday”，另一个是复活节星期一。因此，选项B“GoodFriday”是正确答案。选项A“GoodSunday”和选项D“GoodMonday”都不是复活节期间的假期名称。选项C“GoodSaturday”在复活节前是周六，不是假期。'__________inLondonisoneoftheworld’slargestandmostimportantmuseumsofhumanhistoryandculture.

A:MuseumofLondonB:TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtC:TheBritishMuseumD:VictoriaandAlbertMuseum答案:AI参考:正确选项是【C:TheBritishMuseum】。\n\n根据题目中的描述，“伦敦的一个世界上最大且最重要的博物馆”，选项C“大英博物馆”最符合题意。选项A“伦敦博物馆”范围较窄，并非所有伦敦的博物馆都被列为世界上最大和最重要的博物馆；选项B“大都会艺术博物馆”虽然也很大，但不是博物馆分类的代表性人物；选项D“维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆”主要是展出英国皇家和贵族的生活，与题目描述不符。因此，正确答案是C。'TheSenatehas_________votingmembers,twofromeachstate.

A:100B:90C:110D:80答案:AI参考:正确答案是C.110。\n\n根据题目中的描述，参议院有投票成员，每个州有两位，因此参议院共有110位投票成员。所以选项C是正确答案。'WhichsocialmediaisthemostpopularmediaintheU.S.?

A:FacebookB:LinkedinC:TwitterD:Wechat答案:AI参考:正确答案是C:Twitter。\n\nTwitter是美国最受欢迎的社交媒体平台之一，它允许用户发布简短的文本消息，并与他人互动。相比之下，Facebook、LinkedIn和Wechat也有一定的用户基础，但Twitter在社交媒体领域的知名度和受欢迎程度更高。因此，C选项是正确答案。'The_________attackonRomeendedtheRomanoccupationinBritainin410.

A:NormanB:CelticC:DanishD:Germanic