人教版高中英语必修5同步练习题及答案解析全册

人教版高中英语必修5练习题及答案解析全册

Unit1Greatscientists

i.单项填空

1.WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethatfortheirson'sbadperformanceat

school.

A.aretoblameB.istobeblamed

C.aretobeblamedD.istoblame

2.Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandstheyareturneddown.

A.putasideB.putthrough

C.putforwardD.putaway

3.[2012•辽宁卷]Rodlovesclocks.However,henevermanagestoputthem

togetheragain.

A.takingapartB.givingaway

C.makingupD.turningoff

4.Onlyafterhehadspentseveralnightsworkingonthemathsproblemto

wonderwhethertheproblemwaswronglyset.

A.hebeganB.thathebegan

C.hedidbeginD.didhebegin

5.Mybrotherisshy,soitisagreatforhimtosinginfrontofthejudgesand

audience.

A.honourB.benefit

C.characteristicD.challenge

6.Childrentodifficultsituationsarebetterathandlingthosetasks.

A.exposing;challengingB.exposed;challenged

C.exposed;challengingD.exposing;challenged

7.Sincetheofthedisease,90patientshavebeenconfirmedtohavetheillnessand

another35suspectedpatientsarestillunderexamination.

A.outbreakB.reaction

C.analysisD.response

8.Hemusthavebeenveryunlucky.

A.toberejectedB.tohavebeenrejected

C.beingrejectedD.havingbeenrejected

9.goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalShandong

Cuisine.

A.FarfromB.Regardlessof

C.InsteadofD.Apartfrom

10.一Dowehavetowearourschooluniformstomorrow?

—Ithinkso.Wethecoming-of-ageceremonyintheafternoon.

A.willbeattendingB.haveattended

C.attendD.attended

11.Familyviolenceagainstwomenhasn'tcausedwidespreadconcernbecauseitisnotthe

Chinesetraditiontothefamilyconflictstooutsiders.

A.expressB.exposeC.enquireD.distribute

12.Aftertalkingwithhisfatherforabouthalfanhour,hefeltbetterandbegantoknowhow

tothiskindofsituation.

A.strengthenB.explore

C.handleD.arrange

13.一Whafsthecentralideaofthepassage,Bob?

——Sorry,Ican'tmakeofit.It'sbeyondmyability.

A.judgementB.understanding

C.ideaD.sense

14.Theman,suspectedhavingstolenthejewelsoftheshop,wasmissinglast

night,althoughhewaswatchedoverbythepolice.

A.ofB.forC.aboutD.with

15.—Honey,I'dliketogotoSouthAfricafortheWorldCupthisweekend.

一Youmusthelpmewiththedecorationofthehouse.

A.Forgetit!B.That'sgreat!

C.Why?D.Goahead.

H.完形填空

IwantedtobejustlikethosebigkidsIsawwearingtheirmedalsandcarryingtheir

ribbons（绶带）.SoI16thecross-countryteamatmyschool.

However,Iwasveryslowintheteam.Inraces,Iwouldfinishalmost17.I'dalwayshave

to18inthelongerraces.The19racesandatleast100peoplecompetinginitmademe

really20.EverytimeIstopped,10peoplewould21me.ButIstillcouldn'tpushmyself

tokeepgoing,eventhoughI22watchingthemgobyme.Aftereveryrace,Fdgohomeand

burstintotears.

Thenoneofmyfriendsjoinedthecross-countryteam,too.Shenevergottiredanddidn'tget

cramp（抽筋）inherlegs.Ijustdidn'tunderstandhowthatwas23!Fdbeen

（后续内容，请见下页。）

16.A.likedB.admired

C.supportedD.joined

17.A.bestB.firstC.lastD.least

18.A.stopB.restC.breatheD.suffer

19.A.excitingB.tiring

C.interestingD.disturbing

20.A.nervousB.frightened

C.sadD.angry

21.A.helpB.encourage

C.leaveD.pass

22.A.missedB.hatedC.avoidedD.escaped

23.A.equalB.reasonable

C.fairD.tolerable

runningmuchlongerthanshehad,butshecouldrun24whileIhadtosuffer.Sheeven

came8thinabigracewithover200peopleinit!My25waslowerthaneverandIwantedto

quitbadly.

Ididn't,26.Evenawholemonthbeforearace,I*dgetsonervousthatIfeltlikeImight

giveup.StilLI27toquit.Istillhadthat28appearinginmymindandIhungontoit.

Finally,IrealizedthereasonwhythebiggerracesmademesonervouswasthatIwasalways

woniedthatIwasn't29forthem.IstartedtopracticeathomealmosteverydayJ30aplan

thathadmerunningalmostthreekilometerseveryday,whichhelpedmebuildupa

steady31

Whenthetimecameforthebigrace,allthepracticereally32.1stoppedonlyonceand

mypacewas.muchbetter.

Iwas33ofmyselfforstickingwithiteventhoughitwasreallyhardandI'devenwanted

toquit.IshowedmyselfthatIwas34enoughtokeepgoing.Thatwaswhatmademefeelgood

aboutmyselfandgavemeconfidence.

ThenexttimeI'mfacedwithatough35,IwillknowthatIcantakeitup.Noneofthis

wouldeverhavehappenedifIhadquitted!

24.A.quicklyB.easily

C.happilyD.hopefully

25.A.strengthB.demand

C.goalD.confidence

26.A.yetB.eitherC.thoughD.still

27.A.refusedB.decidedC.failedD.wanted

28.A.lessonB.faithC.futureD.picture

29.A.suitableB.active

C.readyD.well

30.A.tookoutB.mappedout

C.figuredoutD.letout

31.A.paceB.raceC.willD.level

32.A.setoffB.paidoff

C.gotoffD.tookoff

33.A.sureB.awareC.proudD.afraid

34.A.strongB.patientC.steadyD.devoted

35.A.jobB.sport

C.competitionD.challenge

in.阅读理解

Astudynowlendssupporttotheideathatmeal-timedistractions（分散注意）canmaskthe

cluesthatwereallyhaveeatenquiteenough.Moreover,itfinds,thecaloricfalloutofnotpaying

attentiontowhatwe'reeatingdoesn'tnecessarilyendwhenamealisover.

RoseCooperfromEngland,andhercolleaguesgathered22menandanequalnumberof

womenforanexperiment.Eachpersondinedalone,continuouslyreceivingninesmallsharesof

fooditems.Theserangedfromcheesetwistsandpotatochipstocarrots,cherrytomatoesand

sandwichesorsausagerolls.

Becausethegoalwastotestthepotentialimpactsofdistractiononfullness,theresearchers

randomlyassignedhalfoftheparticipantstoeatinfrontofacomputer-andtogainasmanywins

aspossibleatthe"card"game.Everyoneelsewastoldtofocusonthesensoryqualitiesoftheir

meal.

Accordingtotheirinstructions,theparticipantsateallofthefoodgiventothem.Yetpeople

whoplayedacomputergameduringlunchfoundtheirmeallessfillingthanthemindfuleatershad.

Gameplayersalsoswallowdowntwiceasmanycookies,almostanhourlater,whentheywere

allowedallthedesserttheywanted(inthenameofatastetest).TheBritishscientistspresenttheir

findingsintheFebruaryeditionofTheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition.

Therealquestioniswhydistractedeatingshouldimpactsnacking.ltappears,thescientists

say,thatmemoryplayssometrickyroleinhowweregisterwhatweeatandthedegreetowhichit

satisfies.

Interestingly,eightyearsago,BrittaBarkelingofHuddingeUniversityinStockholmandher

colleaguesreportedsomewhatrelatedfindings.Their18overweightsubjectshadnochoiceother

thantogetridofeverythingbutlunch,ononeday—becausetheywereblindfolded.Comparedto

adaywhentheycouldviewwhattheywerediningon,thesepeopleconsumedonlythreequarters

asmanycalories.Yetevenhoursafterward,theyreportedbeingnolessfullthanonthedaythey

hadbeenabletoseetheirplates.

Ofcoursedininginthedarkisn'tpractical.Andsometimeswhatweeatdoesn'lreallyinvite

ourabsoluteattention.Butthereiscertainlyagrowingmountainofdataindicatingthatmindless

eatingisawasteofresources,arisktoourwaistlines—andacostlythreattohealth.

36.RoseCooperandhercolleaguesdidtheexperimentinorderto.

A.showthatallthepeopleenjoysnacks

B.provethatplayingcomputergamesisharmfulwhiledining

C.findpossibleeffectsofdistractiononfullness

D.testtheimpactsofeatingsnacksondifferentpeople

37.Whichisthemosteffectivewaytoconcentrateonyourfoodwhendining?

A.Viewingyourfood.

B.Blindfoldingyoureyes.

C.Playingcomputergames.

D.Eatingbyoneself.

38.Thereasonwhydistractedeatinginfluencessnackingmaybethat.

A.youeatlessinthatcase

B.youarecheatedbyyourmemory

C.youhaveconsumedmorecalories

D.youdigestwhatyou'veeatenfaster

39.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.

A.distractedeatingmaydamageyourhealth

B.eatingsnackswillmakeyoufeelfull

C.Brittabecamefamousbecauseoftheexperiment

D.playingismoreimportantthanwhatweeat

参考答案

I.1.D句意：我们都感觉是杰克的妻子还有他自己应该对他们儿子在学校的恶劣行为

负责。宾语从句是强调句，强调主语,根据主谓一致原则可知，谓语动词应用单数。betoblame

意为“应负责任”。

2.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果工人们提出的要求被拒绝的话，他们会继续罢

工。putforward提出（主意、计划等），符合语意。putaside把...放在一边；putthrough接

通电话；putaway把...收起来，均不符合语意。

3.A考查动词短语辨析。从putthemtogether知道，Rod喜欢拆钟表，而takeapart

就是“拆开”的意思。句意:Rod喜欢拆钟表，然而他从未把钟表再安装起来。giveaway

分发，捐赠，泄露；makeup弥补，占据；turnoff关闭。

4.D考查倒装句。当"only+状语”放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构。

5.D句意：我弟弟很腼腆，因此在评委和观众面前唱歌对他来说是一个很大的挑战。

A项“荣誉”；B项“利益，好处”；C项“特点，特征”；D项“挑战”。

6.C考查分词作定语的用法。expose…to意思是“让……接触……”。宾语children

提前，所以用过去分词作定语，表被动;第二空后的tasks是表示物的名词,所以用challenging

修饰，意思是“富有挑战性的”。

7.A句意：自从这种疾病暴发以来，已有90人被确认有这种疾病，另外还有35位

疑似病人在身体检查当中。A项"（战争、疾病、火灾等突然）暴发”；B项“反应，回应”；

C项“分析”；D项“回答，答复，反应，响应”。

8.B考查非谓语动词。带感情色彩的形容词后面要用动词不定式，故排除C和D两

项，此外，musthavebeen是对过去发生事情的推测，也就是说reject早已发生，这里谈论

的是它的结果，所以用不定式的完成式。

9.D考查介词短语。根据句意选D。apartfrom”除了....之外"。farfrom远非；

regardlessof不管，不顾；insteadof代替。句意：除了优质服务之外，这家酒店还提供各种

各样的传统山东美食。

10.A考查动词的时态和语态。根据原文的tomorrow和intheafternoon明显可以了

解动作发生在将来，所以排除B、C和D选项。

11.B考查动词辨析。exposesth.tosb.将某事暴露给句意：对女人的家庭暴力行

为没有引起广泛关注，因为把家庭矛盾暴露给外人不是中国人的传统。express表达；enquire

询问；distribute分发。

12.C考查动词辨析。strengthen加强；explore探索；arrange安排。句意：和父亲

谈了大约半个小时后，他感觉好多了，并知道该怎样处理这种情况了。handle处理，符合句

意。

13.D考查名词辨析。句意：——Bob,这篇文章的中心思想是什么？——对不起，

我不明白（这篇文章）。这超出我的能力范围了。makesenseof明白，理解。

14.A考查固定搭配。suspect常用结构：suspectsb.of（doing）sth.怀疑某人（做）某事。

句意：虽然在警方的监视之下，这个被怀疑偷了商店里珠宝的男子昨晚却失踪了。

15.A考查情景对话。句意:——亲爱的，这个周末我想去看南非世界杯。——算了

吧！你得帮我装修房子。Forgetit!算了吧;That'sgreat!好极了；Why?为什么；Goahead

去吧。

H.作者羡慕大孩子戴着勋章和绶带的样子，于是她参加了学校的越野队。虽然很难，

但她坚持了下来，并通过努力锻炼取得了很大进步。文章告诉我们这样一个道理：，遇到困

难和挑战时，要勇敢面对，不放弃。

16.D作者也想像她见到的大孩子那样戴着勋章和绶带，所以她加入了学校的越野队。

第三段中的"Thenoneofmyfriendsjoinedthecross-countryteam,too.”是线索提示。

17.C根据上文“Iwasveryslowintheteam.”可知，作者在比赛中几乎总是最后一个完

成，故选C。

18.A根据下文“Everytime【stopped”可知，作者在长跑比赛中总是不得不停下来，故

选Ao

19.B根据上文“作者在长跑比赛中总是不得不停下来”可知，这些比赛是很累人的，

再结合下文作者与她朋友的对比“Shenevergottiredanddidn'tgetcramp（抽筋）inherlegs."

可知，应选B。

20.A这些令人疲惫的比赛以及至少一百人参加比赛的确使作者很紧张。故A项正确。

下文“Evenawholemonthbeforearace,I'dgetsonervousthatIfeltlikeImightgiveup."是

线索提示。

21.D每次作者停下来，就会有10个人超过她。

22.B虽然作者讨厌看着他们超过自己，但她仍然无法使自己继续下去。

23.C作者的朋友从不感到累，腿也不抽筋，且由该空下•句可知，作者无法理解为

何如此不公平。equal”相等的，平等的"；reasonable“合情理的"；fair“公平的”；

tolerable”可容忍的”。故C项正确。

24.B她跑得很轻松而作者却觉得那是一种折磨。解题时注意while表对比。

25.D作者从未感到如此没有自信，想放弃。confidence“自信”，符合语境。

26.C然而，作者没有放弃。though用作副词时，表示“然而”，常用在句末。

27.A比赛前一个月作者都紧张得想放弃。然而作者拒绝了放弃。

28.D此处指戴着勋章和绶带的大孩子的那个画面仍然在作者的脑海里。

29.C最终作者意识到，自己面对大赛紧张的原因是她总是担心自己没有准备好。be

readyfor"准备好（做某事）”。

30.Btakeout“取出”；mapout”仔细策划，计划"；figureout“理解"；letout"发

出，下课，散场”。此处指“制订计划”，故选B。

31.A作者每天锻炼以帮助自己逐渐形成稳定的步伐。根据下文“Istoppedonlyonce

andmypacewasmuchbetter.”可知，应选A。

32.B根据下文“Istoppedonlyonceandmypacewasmuchbetter.”可知，作者所有的锻

炼奏效了。setoff“出发"；payoff"奏效，取得成功”；getoff“离开”；takeoff"起飞，

脱下”。故B项正确。

33.C虽然真的很难，作者甚至曾想放弃，但她坚持下来了，她为自己感到自豪。be

proudof**为...感到自豪”。

34.A作者通过坚持不懈的努力取得了很大进步，向自己表明自己足够坚强，能够继

续下去。strong“坚强的；强大的"，符合语境。

35.D下次作者面临艰难的挑战的时候，她将会知道自己能应对它。challenge"挑

战”，符合语境。

IH.有研究表明，吃饭时分散注意力会导致吃得更多，从而影响身心健康。那事实是不

是这样呢？让我们从文章中寻找答案。

36.C推理判断题。从第三段中的"BecausethegoalwastotestIhepotentialimpactsof

distractiononfullness…”可知，实验的目的在于找出注意力的分散对饮食饱胀感的影响，

所以选C项。

37.B推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段的内容可知，吃饭集中精力的最好的方法是罩

住眼睛，选B项。

38.B细节理解题。从文章倒数第三段的内容可知，吃零食时分散注意力会对吃零食

产生影响的原因是：你会被你印象中自己吃了多少东西欺骗，故选B项。

39.A细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，吃饭时分散注意力最终会影响人们的健

康，所以选A项。

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom

i.单项填空

1.一MydaughtermasteredJapaneseinlessthantwoyears.

-Didshe?Shehaveagiftforlanguages.

A.canB.mightC.shouldD.must

2.Thetwomendiscussedandcametoconclusionthatthehelicopterwouldtake

placeofacarsomeday.

A./;/B.a;theC.a;/D./;the

3.Fmtryingtobreaktheofgettinguptoolate.

A.traditionB.convenience

C.habitD.leisure

4.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotanyimportantdetails

whileretellingthestory.

A.bringoutB.letout

C.leaveoutD.makeout

5.Peterunderthepressureofhispositionandwasunabletoworkforayear.

A.settleddownB.brokedown

C.passedawayD.brokeout

6.Hereceivedasetofchinayesterdayfromhisparentssixtypieces.

A.consistedofB.consistingof

C・consistofD.toconsistof

7.She'sgoingtohaveproblemsfindingajobshehasadoctor'sdegree.

A.ifB.evenif

C.asD.since

8.—Ihearthatyouwillbeontravelagain.

——Yeah.Mybossformetodiscussbusinessdetailswithsomeonefromanother

company.

A.askedB.arranged

C.sentD.called

9.Ifwhatyousayisnotwithwhatyoudo,itwillhaveabadeffectonyour

children.

A.controversialB.consistent

C.confidentD.considerate

10.一Sorry,butIcan'tvisityoutomorrow.

—Comewheneveritistoyour.

A.preferenceB.pleasure

C.convenienceD.connection

11.Mrs.Whitesaidthatshewouldtreasurethemosttimeshehadeverhad.

A.positiveB.enjoyable

C.miserableD.unbelievable

12.一Howmanypeopleattendedtheexhibit?

-speaking,about200.1didn'tcount.

A.StrictlyB.Roughly

C.GenerallyD.Honestly

13.Thetraveleruswithhisstories,mostofwhichhappenedinthewarandwere

fullofgreatadventures.

A.thrilledB.influenced

C.challengedD.encouraged

14.Itistheking*screditthatheisagainsttheestablishmentofanewpolitical

party.

A.onB.toC.inD.for

15.Nobodywantedtomattersforhimthougheveryoneknewthathewas

blameless.

A.solveB.clarifyC.handleD.setabout

H.阅读理解

Americanchildrenaren'ttheonlycouchpotatoeswithnearlyonethirdofchildrenglobally

spendingthreehoursadayormorewatchingTVoroncomputers,accordingtothestudyofover

70,000teensin34nations.

FromArgentinatoZambia,ReginaGutholdoftheWorldHealthOrganizationinGenevaand

hercolleaguesfoundmostchildrenweren'tgettingenoughexerciseandthatitmadenodifference

iftheylivedinarichorapoorcountry."Withregardstophysicalactivitieslevels,wedidnot

findmuchofadifferencebetweenpoorandrichcountries,“Gutholdsaid."Growingupinapoor

countrydoesnotnecessarilymeanthatkidsgetmorephysicalactivities/Thestudywaspublished

inTheJournalofPediatrics,lookingat72,845schoolchildrenaged13to15fromNorthand

SouthAmerica,Asia,Europe,andtheMiddleEast.Thechildrenweresurveyedbetween2003and

2007.

Theresearchersdefinedadequatephysicalactivityasatleastanhourofexerciseoutsideof

gymclassatleastfivedaysaweek.ChildrenwhospentthreeormorehoursadaywatchingTV，

playingcomputergames,orchattingwithfriends—asidefromtimeinschoolortimespentdoing

homework-wereclassifiedassedentary.

Theresearchersfoundonlyonequarteroftheboysand15percentofthegirlsweregetting

enoughexercisebythesedefinitions.Aquarterofboysandnearly30percentofgirlswere

sedentaryanddidn'tgetenoughexercisewithgirlslessactivethanboysineverycountryaside

fromZambia.

Uruguayhadthehighestpercentageofactiveboys,at42percent,whileZambiahadthe

lowest,at8percent.GirlsfromIndiawerethemostactive,with37percentmeetingexercise

recommendation,whilegirlsfromEgyptweretheleastactive,withjust4percentgettingadequate

exercise.ChildreninMyanmarweretheleastsedentary,with13percentofboysand8percentof

girlsclassifiedassedentary.ThemostsedentarynationswereSt.LuciaandtheCaymanIslands,

with58percentofboysand64percentofgirlsspendingatleastthreehoursadayinsedentary

activities.

Peopleshowdeepconcernforkids'lackofphysicalactivityinvariousnations.Whydothey

havealowlevelofphysicalactivity?Gutholdspeculated（推测）thaturbanization（都市化）could

beafactoraswellasaccesstocarsandTVs.

16.Ifyouaresedentary,you.

A.areadiligentstudentspendingmuchtimedoinghomework

B.haveatleastanhourofexerciseoutdoorseveryday

C.likewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames

D.spendalotoftimesittingdownandnotmoving

17.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutthefindingofthestudy,ledbyReginaGuthold?

A.Mostchildrenaroundtheworlddon'tmeettheexerciserecommendation.

B.Girlsineverycountryarenomoreactivethanboys.

C.Childreninrichcountriesrelativelygetlessphysicalactivities.

D.Only4percentofthegirlsfromEgyptarenotactiveinexercise.

18.Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AmericanchildrenareaddictedtoTVsandcomputers

B.Nearlyonethirdofchildrengloballyarecouchpotatoes

C.Effectsofphysicalactivitiesonhealth

D.Unimaginablestandardofphysicalhealth

19.Whatwouldthewriterbemostlikelytodiscussindetailinthefollowingparagraphs?

A.Thesuitableamountofphysicalactivitiesforstudents.

B.SomeofthefactorsforthepopularityofcarsandTVsamongthekids.

C.Thereasonsbehindthelackofphysicalactivities.

D.Thewaystomakethemostofphysicalactivities,

in.阅读表达

阅读下面短文并回答问题。

[1]Itlooksliketherearemanypeopletryingtoreducestress.Oneverygoodwaytohandle

stressisrelaxing.But,surprisingly,manypeopledon'tseemtoknowhowtorelaxeffectively.

[2]So,howcanyourelaxeffectively?Herearesometips.

LetGooftheTension

[3]Ifyouhavebeenonyourfeetallday,sittingdownforfiveortenminutescanbeahuge

relief.Whenyousitdowntotakeyourbreak,forgetabouttheworkyouwillhavetogetbackto

oncethebreakisover.Pulyourfeetup,ifyoucan.Relaxthosestiff（僵硬的）muscles.Agoodway

torelievestressistorelaxyourbody.

Don'tThink

[4]Manypeopleusetheirbreaks.Theythinkaboutallofthethingstheyhavetodo

afterwork,oroncethekidsareofftoschool.Ortheythinkabouthowtheywilldealwiththe

problemthatcameupbeforetheirbreaks.

[5JTypically,thinkingaboutthingslikework-relatedproblemsoryourbusyscheduleisn*t

veryrelaxing.

[61Duringyourbreak,tryoccupyingyourmindwithsomethingthatwon'taddtoyourstress.

Readaromancenoveloranentertainmentmagazine.Orspendthetimeplay­

ingwithastressrelieftoy.

RethinkThoseErrands(差事)

[7]Thepurposeofabreakistogiveyousometimetorelaxandreenergize,soyoucanface

therestofthedaywithrenewedenergy.However,ifyouspendyourbreaksrunningerrands,you

aren'tgivingyourselftimetorelaxorreenergize.

[8]So,beforeyouspendyourbreakrunningerrands,reconsider.Arethesethingsyou

absolutelyhavetododuringyourbreak,orcanyoudothematanothertime?

[9]Learninghowtodealwithstressiscritical.Butthingscangetsobusy;somepeoplefeel

almostguiltyfortakingamomenttorelax.However,bydoingso,youwillactuallymakeyourself

betterabletodealwiththestressesofdailylife.

20.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?(nomorethan4words)

21.Howwouldyoufeelifyouareseatedforseveralminutesafteryoustandtoolong?(1

word)

22.FillintheblankinParagraph6withproperwords,(nomorethan2words)

Manypeopleusetheirbreaks.

23.Listthreetipstorelaxeffectively.(nomorethan5wordsforeachblank)

①___________________________________________________________________________

②______________________________________________B___________________________________________

③___________________________________________________________________________

24.Whatdoestheword“them"(Line3,Paragraph8)probablyreferto?(1word)

参考答案

I.1.D考查情态动词。不到两年就学会了日语，那“一定(must)”很有语言天赋。

2.B考查冠词。cometoaconclusion得出结论：taketheplaceof代替。

3.C考查名词。句意：我正试图改掉起床太晚的习惯。habit：athingthatyoudooften

andalmostwithoutthinking,especiallysth.thatishardtostopdoing习惯。

4.C考查动词短语辨析。leaveout“漏掉”；bringout“使显示；出版；生产；说出”；

letout"放掉，泄露；放大；出租"；makeout”书写，声称：理解：辨认出”。由句意可

知选C。

5.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：Peter不堪工作之负病倒了，一年不能上班。breakdown

在此意为“身体出毛病"。settledown定居，平静下来；passaway去世；breakout突发，

爆发。

6.B考查动词短语用法。句意：他昨天从他父母那里收到六十件一套的瓷器。asetof

china与consistof之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以要用动词-ing形式作定语，相当于定语从

句whichconsistsof。

7.B考查连词。句意：即使她有博士学位，找工作也将遇到一些困难。evenif即使，

在此引导让步状语从句。

8.B考查动词辨析。arrangeforsb.todosth是固定用法，表示“安排某人做某事”。

其他三项均无此用法。

9.B考查形容词辨析。beconsistentwith与.....致。句意:如果你言行不一的话,

这将会对你的孩子产生不好的影响。controversial引起争论的，有争议的；confident自信的，

确信的；considerate考虑周到的。

10.C考查名词辨析。答句句意：你什么时候方便就什么时候来。convenience方便，

便利。preference偏爱；pleasure快乐，高兴；connection连接。

11.B考查形容词辨析。由宾语从句中的shewouldtreasure可知，是一段“令人愉快

的(enjoyable)"时光。

12.B考查副词辨析。roughlyspeaking粗略地说。strictlyspeaking严格地说；generally

speaking通常，一般说来；honestlyspeaking老实.说。由Ididn'tcount.可知应选B项。

13.A考查动词辨析。根据happenedinthewarandwerefullofgreatadventures可知旅

行者的经历使我们惊骇(thrilled)不已，故选A项。

14.B考查介词。toone'scredit为固定短语，意思是"值得赞扬"，故选B项。

15.B考查动词(词组)辨析。solve,handle和setabout都是"解决"之意，而clarify

意思是“澄清；阐明”。句意：没有人想为他澄清事情的真相，虽然每个人都知道他是无过

错的。

II.一项面向34个国家7万多名青少年开展的调查显示，全球近三分之一的儿童每天看

电视或玩电脑的时间达到三个小时甚至更多。

16.D推理判断题。第三段提到：除了在学校或做作业的时间外，每天看电视、玩电

脑游戏或上网聊天的时间超过三个小时的孩子被定义为“久坐不动的”。由此推断，如果你

被认为是“sedentary"，你就是大部分时间坐着不动的人。

17.A推理判断题。根据第二段内容“多数儿童都缺乏锻炼，而且这和他们生活在富

国和穷国没有多大关系”及该段提及的调查的范围可推知A项“全球大多数儿童没有达到

建议活动量”是正确的。B项可根据第四段末尾排除；C项可根据第二段前三句排除；D项

可根据第五段第二句的后半句排除。

18.B主旨大意题。第一段是全文的中心，根据第一段内容”一项面向34个国家7

万多名青少年开展的调查显示，爱坐在电视机前的并非只有美国儿童，全球近三分之一的儿

童每天看电视或玩电脑的时间达■到三个小时甚至更多”，由此可知B项正确。

19.C篇章结构题。最后一段提到：人们对各国儿童缺乏身体锻炼表示极大的关注，

Guthold分析，除汽车和电视的普及外，都市化也是造成儿童缺乏身体锻炼的一个因素。由

此推断接下来作者很可能会详细地讨论儿童缺乏身体锻炼背后的原因。

III.本文主要就如何减轻压力给出了自己的建议。

20.Howtorelaxeffectively

全文主要就如何减压给出了儿点建议。

21.Relaxed.

由第三段第•句“Ifyouhavebeenonyourfeetallday,sittingdownforfiveortenminutes

canbeahugerelief.v可知答案。

22.tothink

由前面的小标题可知，这里讲许多人在放松的时候也在思考。

23.①LetGooftheTension

②DontThink

©RethinkThoseErrands

由文中的三个小标题可知答案。

24.Errands.

Unit3Lifeinthefuture

i.单项填空

1.aloneinthelargehouse,thelittleboyhadtolearntosurvivebyhimself.

A.ToleaveB.Leaving

C.LeftD.Beingleft

2.ThecouplewatchedtheKongminglightgohigherandhigheruntiltheylostof

it.

A.viewB.sceneC.visionD.sight

3.Laurahadatenseexpressiononherface,shehadmetsomealiencreatures.

A.evenifB.asif

C.sothatD.nowthat

4.I'msurethebeautyofnaturetherewillmakeexcellentimpressionon

you.

A.the;theB.the;an

C./;anD./;/

5.Itwouldbeverysafeifyouthedoortothegarden.

A.fasten;ledB.willfasten;leads

C.fastened;leadingD.fastened;tolead

6.“Slopthief!Stopthief!”Butthethiefwasbythecrowdandwelostsightof

him.

A.