江西省上饶市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量测试英语试卷

上饶市20232024学年度上学期期末教学质量测试高二英语试卷考试总分：150分考试时间：120分钟考生注意：1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案必须在答题卡上完成,答案在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,只交答题卡。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Uninterested. B.Annoyed. C.Surprised.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ican’tbelievemyeyes!Thissilverjewelleryissobeautifulwithunbelievablylowprice!M:Whensomethingniceisatunbelievableprice,youshouldn’tbelieveit.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthephotostudio. B.Inthelibrary. C.Intheclassroom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Haveyoubroughtaphoto?W:Yes,hereyouare.M:OK.Justamoment,please.Here’syourschoollibrarycard.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whomightbethewoman?.A.Areceptionist. B.Adriver. C.Apolicewoman.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,thisisthehotlineforemergency.HowmayIhelpyou?M:Oh,thankGod.Listen,thereisatrafficaccidentonBeijingRoad.Twodriversareseriouslyinjured.W:OK.I’llsendtwoambulancesrightnow.Haveyoucalled110?M:Yes.I’vealreadydonethat.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Gototheparty B.Pickupherbrother. C.Finishherassignment.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whydon’tyougotothepartywithus?Itwouldbeinteresting.W:Sorry,IneedtofinishtheassignmentforthephysicsclassandthenpickupmybrotherfrommyGrandma’shome.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bakerandcustomer. B.Neighbors. C.Husbandandwife.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyoulikesomecookies?Mywifejustmadethem.W:Thankyou.Theyaredelicious.Bytheway,willyouandJennybeavailablethisFridaynight?I’mgoingtothrowaparty.enextdoorifyouarefree.M:OK.Thanksforyourinvitation.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthejacketatfirst?A.Itsdesign. B.Itscolor. C.Itsmaterial.、7.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Tryonamediumpurplejacket.BFindoutasmallblackjacket.C.Buyamediumwhitejacket.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes,haveyougotthisjacketinothercolors?Ilikethedesignbutthecolorisn’ttomytaste.W:We’vegotthiskindofjacketinwhite,black,redandpurple.Andwhatsizedoyouwant?M:Medium.W:OK,we’vegotpurpleandwhiteinmediumsize.M:Doyouhaveanyothercolorsinthatsize,likeblack?W:Sorry,justpurpleandwhite.M:Alright.I’lltryonthepurpleone.W:Yeah,hereyouare.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtostayfocused. B.Howtoprepareforatest. C.Howtofinishthingsintime.9.WhoisJeff?A.Theman’schild. B.Thegirl’scousin. C.Thegirl’spet10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom. B.Inthestudy. C.Inthekitchen.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【原文】W:Ifeelfrustrated.M:What’stheproblem,sweetie?W:WhenIamstudyingformytest,Ican’thelpdoingsomethingelse.M:That’snatural.Tofocusbetter,firstyouneedtokeepthedogoutsideintheyard.EverytimeJeffeshere,youstopstudyingandplaywithit.W:Allright.Icandothat.M:Andputalargeglassofwateronthedeskbeforeyoustart.W:Isthathelpful,Dad?M:Thenyoudon’tneedtogotothekitchentodrinkwaterduringyourstudy.W:OK,Iwillfollowyouradvice.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theywillchangethetickets.B.TheymissedthetrainC.Theyareacouple.12.Whenwasthetrainsupposedtoleave?A.At4:00. B.At4:20. C.At4:30.13.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Relaxed. B.Anxious. C.Regretful.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【解析】【原文】M:WhattimedoesourtrainbacktoManchesterleave?W:Itleavesat4:30.We’veonlygotfiveminutes,honey.Ifwecan’tcatchthetrain,wewon’tbeontimeforourlittleboy’sparents’meeting.M:Oh,that’stoobad.Sowhatplatformdoesitleavefrom?W:Platform3.Justoverthere.M:ButIcan’tseethetrain.Letmeseetheticket.Oh,itsays4:20,not4:30.W:What?Thenwe’vemissedit.M:No,wehaven’t.Look.Luckilyforus,thetrainwaslate.W:ThankGod.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Howmanypeoplewillseethefilmtogether?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutfilms?A.Hedoesn’tlikeedies.B.Heisfondofsciencefictionfilms.C.Heenjoyshorrorfilms.16.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At6:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.【答案】14.B15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Jack.Wouldyouliketoewithustothecinematonight?M:Whoelsewille?W:Me,NicolaandJamie.ActuallyNancyplannedtogowithus.Butsomethingcameupatheroffice,shecan’te.M:OK.What’sthefilmabout?W:There’sanewhorrorfilmcalled“ALostWoman”.M:Well,Ireallydon’tlikehorrorfilms.Whataboutthisone?Itisaedyaboutapany.W:Oh,I’mnotinterestedinthat.There’sanewsciencefictionfilm.M:OK,Ilikesciencefictionmovies.Let’sseethat.Ithinktheywouldalsolikeit.W:Yeah,themovieisateighto’clock.Wecanmeetatsixtohavedinnertogether.Jamiecoulddriveustothecinemabeforeseventhirty.M:OK.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdidthespeakerdothatnight?A.Shepracticedacting.B.Shedidaparttimejob.C.Shehelpedahomelessperson.18.Whathappenedtothespeakeronherwayhome?A.Shewasrobbed.B.Shewashitbyagarbagetruck.C.Shedroppedherwallet.19.Whydidtheredhairedmancallthespeaker’sname?A.Togetevidencefromher.B.Togivebackherwallet.C.Tomakefriendswithher.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Thespeakerwasencouragedbyasmallbehavior.B.Theredhairedmanenjoyedthecitylife.C.ThespeakerwouldleaveSanFrancisco.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】W:ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneo’clockinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines(台词).Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmyparttimejobatthebankduringthedayandmyactingatnight.AsIwalked,Ithoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandthecitylife.Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly.Thestreetwasstillempty.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothestreet.Iranbackbutmywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveup,Iheardthegarbagetruckpulluptothestreetnexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallredhairedman.“Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?”heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Iwouldn’tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A4WorldClassSkiResortsThatDon’tCostMuchPurgatoryPurgatoryResortrepresentstheclassicRockyMountainskiingexperience,withopenalpineruns,powderyglades(雪道),aspengroves(白杨林)andColoradosunshine.NewliftsandstrategicsnowmakingimprovetheattractionsofcarefreerunsandparentswillwelethewalletfriendlyPowerKidspolicy:Children12andunderskifree.Dayliftticketsfrom$44to$139.NelsonThesmallmountaintownofNelson,BritishColumbia,hasitsreputationforsomeofB.C.‘sbestskiing,withdeep,drypowderblanketingits2,367acres.Skierscanenjoyoldstylechairlifts,uncrowdedslopes,40feetofpowderannuallyandalodgewithfood.TheskihillboastsnoWiFi,andintownthenightlifemaintainsNelson’suniqueidentity.Dayliftticketfrom$74.BridgerBowlJustsixteenmilesnorthofBozeman,Mont,isBridgerBowl,anonprofitresortrichinskicultureandlovedbylocalfamiliesandcollegestudents.Its2,700feetofverticaldropincludesamixtureofagreenhandandintermediate(中级的)glades,pluschallengingpitchesforexcitedseekers.Allkeyskidayneedsareavailable.Dayliftticketfrom$70.MadRiverGlenSkicooperativeMadRiverGleninWaitsfield,Vt,isalegendinAmericanskiculture.UnlikeatmanyU.S.skiareas,dailyskiernumbersarelimitedandleisurelyliftsletascendingskierstakeintheview.Thecleanandtidybaselodgeremainsthemajorcentertorechargeandwarmup,andretrievebelongingscasuallyleftonhooksallday.DayliftticketfromS49.21.Howmuchwillacouplewithachildaged10atleastcostonbuyingdayliftticketsinPurgatoryResort?A.$44. B.$88.C.$132. D.$139.22.Whichresortissuitableforabeginnerofskiing?A.Purgator. B.Nelson.C.BridgerBowl. D.MadRiverGlen.23.Wheredoyouthinkthepassageistakenfrom?A.Atraveljournal. B.Apublicspeech.C.Ageographytextbook. D.Atouristguide.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个世界级的滑雪胜地。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Purgatory部分的“NewliftsandstrategicsnowmakingimprovetheattractionsofcarefreerunsandparentswillwelethewalletfriendlyPowerKidspolicy:Children12andunderskifree.Dayliftticketsfrom$44to$139.(新的升降机和战略性的造雪提高了无忧无虑的跑步的吸引力，家长们将欢迎钱包友好的PowerKids政策：12岁及以下的儿童免费滑雪。日间缆车票从44美元到139美元不等。)”可知，12岁以下的儿童免费，成人票为44美元，如果是一对带着10岁孩子的夫妇在炼狱度假村购买日间缆车票至少要花88美元，故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据BridgerBowl下的“Its2,700feetofverticaldropincludesamixtureofagreenhandandintermediate(中级的)glades,pluschallengingpitchesforexcitedseekers.(这里有2700英尺的垂直落差，包括一些适合初学者和中级滑雪者的绿色树林，还有让寻求刺激的滑雪者感到挑战的坡道。)”可知，适合初学者的度假村是BridgerBowl，故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“4WorldClassSkiResortsThatDon’tCostMuch(4个世界级的滑雪胜地，成本不高)”可知，文章介绍的是四个世界级的滑雪胜地，文章摘录于旅游指南，故选D项。BAnewmobileapplicationcalledFarmAssistantwasdevelopedbyWuZeyin.Wuis11yearsoldnow,whomovedtoBotswanawithhisfamilyin2016.Duringthepastyearslivinginthecountry,Wufoundthatthequantityoffruitandvegetablessoldatlocalsupermarketswasverylimitedandthequalitywaspoor.Somevegetablesweren’tripe,suchassmallcarrotsandgreentomatoes.Theyarealsoquiteexpensive.Tropicalsavanna(草原)anddesertclimatesaretypicalinmostpartsofthecountry.Thismakesitdifficulttogrowmoncrops.Droughttolerantspeciesofcorn,sorghumandbeansarealsounmon.Foralongtime,duetothefoodshortage,Botswanahadtoimportmanygrains,fruitsandvegetablesfromneighboringcountriestomeettheneedsofitspeople.InJulylastyear,Gaborone,thecapitalofBotswana,successfullykickedoffapilotprojecttogrowChina’swatersavinganddroughttolerantrice.ThisbroughtWusomenewideasonlocalagriculture.Theappsupportseightcropsmonlygrownlocally.Theseincludetomatoes,potatoes,onions,corn,carrots,cabbage,eggplantandradishes.Farmerswhousetheapplicationcanclickonthecroppicture.Theycanseeitstimepointsofplanting,wateringneeds,ripeningtime,seedprice,sellingpriceandyield.Afterplantingtheseeds,farmersclickthetimertostart.Theapplicationremindsthemwhattodoateachstage.Wu,whoseinventionhasbeenmovingtheneedleforthelifeofBotswanafarmers,stillfocusesonsolvingagriculturalproblems.HequotesanoldsayinginChina,“Giveamanafishandyoufeedhimforaday.Teachhimhowtofishandhefeedshimselfforlife.”24.WhichcanbethemainreasonforBotswana’sfoodshortage?A.Limitedsuppliesinlocalmarkets. B.Unfavourableclimateconditions.C.Lackofadvancedfarmingtechniques. D.Frequentthreatsfromnaturaldisasters.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“kickedoff”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Carriedout. B.Gotridof. C.Gaveaway. D.Tookover.26.HowcanWu’sapplicationmakefarmers’workeasier?A.Itimproveslocalplantingenvironment. B.Itidentifiesthemonlygrowncrops.C.Itteachesfarmerswhentoplanttheseeds. D.Itprovidesbasicinformationofthecrops.27.WhichcanbestdescribeWufromthelastparagraph?A.Helpfulandcreative. B.Caringandmodest.C.Optimisticandambitious. D.Considerateandfaithful.【答案】24B25.A26.D27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吴泽银开发一款名为“农场助手”的应用的原因和意义等。【24题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Tropicalsavannaanddesertclimatesaretypicalinmostpartsofthecountry.Thismakesitdifficulttogrowmoncrops.Droughttolerantspeciesofcorn,sorghumandbeansarealsounmon.(热带草原和沙漠气候是该国大部分地区的典型气候。这使得种植普通作物变得困难。耐旱的玉米、高粱和豆类品种也很少见。)”可知，Botswana粮食短缺的主要原因是不利的气候条件。故选B。【25题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第四段中“apilotprojecttogrowChina’swatersavinganddroughttolerantrice.(中国节水抗旱水稻的试点项目)”可知，Botswana首都Gaborone成功实行了中国节水抗旱水稻的试点项目。A.Carriedout执行，实行；B.Gotridof摆脱；C.Gaveaway放弃；D.Tookover接管。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。由文章第五段“Theappsupportseightcropsmonlygrownlocally.Theseincludetomatoes,potatoes,onions,corn,carrots,cabbage,eggplantandradishes.Farmerswhousetheapplicationcanclickonthecroppicture.Theycanseeitstimepointsofplanting,wateringneeds,ripeningtime,seedprice,sellingpriceandyield.Afterplantingtheseeds,farmersclickthetimertostart.Theapplicationremindsthemwhattodoateachstage.(这款应用支持当地常见的八种作物。这些蔬菜包括西红柿、土豆、洋葱、玉米、胡萝卜、卷心菜、茄子和萝卜。使用该应用程序的农民可以点击农作物图片。他们可以看到它的种植时间点，浇水需求，成熟时间，种子价格，销售价格和产量。播种后，农民按下计时器开始播种。应用程序提醒他们在每个阶段要做什么。)”可知，吴的应用提供了作物的基本信息，使得农民的工作更容易。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Wu,whoseinventionhasbeenmovingtheneedleforthelifeofBotswanafarmers,stillfocusesonsolvingagriculturalproblems.HequotesanoldsayinginChina,“Giveamanafishandyoufeedhimforaday.Teachhimhowtofishandhefeedshimselfforlife.”(吴的发明已经改变了博茨瓦纳农民的生活，他仍然专注于解决农业问题。他引用了中国的一句古话：“授人以鱼，三餐之需；授人以渔，终生之用。”)”可知，吴乐于助人且富有创造力。故选A。CAThiefintheNightJamesworkedasamechanicinagaragelocatedinthecentreofNewYorkCity.Oneday,Whenhefinishedhiswork,itwasalreadyverylateandthelastbushadgone.SoJameshadtowalkhome.Inordertogethomequicker,hedecidedtotakeashortcutthroughCentralPark.Itwasdarkandtherewereveryfewpeopleinthepark.Jameshardlymetanyoneonthepathhewastaking.Naturallyhehadsomefear.Robberyandmurderwereoftenreportedintheneighbourhood.ButJameshadnootherchoice.ThensomewhereinthemiddleofhispathJamessawsomeoneingtowardshimfromtheoppositedirection.Hecouldnotseethestrangerclearlybuthecouldtellitwasamanofaveragebuild,justlikehimself.Hisfearbegantogrow.HetriednottolookatthestrangeranddecidedtoveersoastoavoidhimButwhenheveered,thestrangerveeredtoo.Unfortunatelytheyveeredinthesamedirectionandbumpedinpassing.Whenthestrangerhadgone,Jameswasalittlerelieved.However,afewminuteslater,Jameshadafeelingthatthebumpingcouldhardlyhavebeenanaccident.Whydidthestrangerveerinthesamedirectionasme?Herecallednewspaperreportsthatthievespretendedtobumpintopeopleandpickedtheirpockets.Withthisthought,Jamesfeltforhiswalletinhispocket.Itwasgone.Jameshadnodoubtthatthestrangerwasathiefandhadtakenhiswallet.Angermadehimturnaround.Hecaughtupwiththestrangerandbravelydemandedhiswallet.Themangaveittohimandwentaway.WhenJamesgothome,thefirstthinghesawwashiswalletlyingonthebed.Therewasnowaytoavoidthetruth:Hehadrobbedsomebody.28.WhydidJamestakeashortcutthroughCentralPark?A.Hewantedtogethomequicker. B.He’slateforthelastbus.C.He’sveryfamiliarwiththepath. D.Hetookthepathaccidentally.29.Whatdoes“veer”meaninparagraph2?A.Escape. B.Changedirection. C.Leave. D.Takeaction30.WhydidJamesturnaroundandcatchupwiththestranger?A.Toapologizeforhisrudebehavior. B.Torobthestranger.C.Todemandhiswalletback. D.Toaskabouthislostwallet.31.WhatcouldbeJames’feelingattheendofthestory?A.Relieved. B.Satisfied. C.Relaxed. D.Regretful.【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了詹姆斯晚上抄近路穿过经常有抢劫和谋杀报道的中央公园，以为钱包被碰撞他的人偷了，于是愤怒的让对方交出钱包。结果，他到家时发现自己的钱包在床上，意识到他抢劫了某人。【28题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Oneday,Whenhefinishedhiswork,itwasalreadyverylateandthelastbushadgone.SoJameshadtowalkhome.Inordertogethomequicker,hedecidedtotakeashortcutthroughCentralPark.(一天，当他完成他的工作时，已经很晚了，最后一班公共汽车已经走了。所以詹姆斯不得不步行回家。为了快点到家，他决定抄近路穿过中央公园。)”可知，詹姆斯抄近路穿过中央公园，是因为他想更快地到家。故选A。【29题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第二段中“Thensomewhereinthemiddleofhispath,Jamessawsomeoneingtowardshimfromtheoppositedirection.(然后，在他走到半路的某个地方，詹姆斯看到有人从相反的方向朝他走来。)”、“Hisfearbegantogrow.Hetriednottolookatthestranger(他的恐惧开始增加。他尽量不去看那个陌生人)”和“soastoavoidhim(以避开他)”可知，詹姆斯看到有人从相反的方向朝他走来，他很害怕，所以决定转向以避开他，画线词的含义为“转向”。A.Escape逃生；B.Changedirection改变方向；C.Leave离开；D.Takeaction采取行动。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段中“Jameshadnodoubtthatthestrangerwasathiefandhadtakenhiswallet.Angermadehimturnaround.Hecaughtupwiththestrangerandbravelydemandedhiswallet.(詹姆斯毫不怀疑那个陌生人是个小偷，偷走了他的钱包。愤怒使他转过身来。他追上了陌生人，勇敢地要了他的钱包。)”可知，詹姆斯转身追上那个陌生人是为了要回他的钱包。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“WhenJamesgothome,thefirstthinghesawwashiswalletlyingonthebed.Therewasnowaytoavoidthetruth:Hehadrobbedsomebody.(当詹姆斯回到家，他看到的第一件事是他的钱包躺在床上。没有办法回避事实：他抢劫了某人。)”可知，他到家时发现自己的钱包在床上，意识到他抢劫了某人，所以他很后悔。故选D。DNexttimeyouraiseaneyebrowattheviewsofyourfriend,brother,sisterorcolleague,remembertheycouldbehelpingtomakeyousmarter.Newresearchshowsthatintelligenceisnotfixedbutcanbeimprovedthroughoutadulthoodbyfamilymembers,brightmatesandintellectuallychallengingcareers.Thestudychallengesthemonlyheldbeliefthatintelligenceisfixedbytheageofabout18.Currentscientificconsensussuggestsintelligenceiscontrolledbygenes,withenvironmentalfactorssuchasschoolingandnutritionplayingapartuptothisage.Afterthispoint,IQscoresbeesteady.ButJamesFlynn,professorattheUniversityofOtagoinNewZealand,arguesthatpeoplecan“upgrade”theirintelligencethroughouttheirlives.Hebelievesintellectualstimulationfromotherpeopleisimportantas”thebrainseemstoberatherlikeamuscle—themoreyouuseit,thestrongeritgets“.However,theoppositeisalsotrue—sopeoplewhoshareahomeorworkplacewiththeintellectuallychallengedriskseeingtheirIQlevelnosediveasaresult.ProfessorFlynnmadeanalysesofquantitiesofUSintelligencetestsfromthelast65yearsandcreatednew“IQagetable”.HefoundabrighttenyearoldwithbrothersandsistersofaverageintelligencewillsufferafivetotenpointIQdisadvantageparedtoasimilarchildwithequallybrightbrothersandsisters.However,childrenwithalowIQcouldgetsixtoeightpointsbyhavingbrighterbrothersandsistersandspecialeducationaltreatmenttohelppullthemup.ProfessorFlynnconcludedthatalthoughgeneticsandearlylifeexperiencesdetermineabout80%ofintelligence,theremaining20%islinkedtolifestyle.ThismeanspeoplecanraisetheirIQ,orallowittoall,bytenpointsormore.HesuggeststhebestwaytoimproveIQlevelsistosocialisewithbrightfriends,andfindanintellectuallychallengingjob.32.Whatismonlybelievedaboutintelligenceaccordingtothetext?A.Raisinganeyebrowhelpsimproveintelligence.B.Intelligencecanbeenhancedthroughoutadulthood.C.Achallengingjobstimulatesaperson’sintelligence.D.Adults’intelligencecan’tbechangedorimproved.33.WhatmethoddoesProfessorFlynnusetogethisfinding?A.Listingnumbers. B.Analysingdata.C.Makingparisons. D.Providingexamples.34.AccordingtoProfessorFlynn,toimproveintelligence,onecan_________.A.playwithbrothersorsisters B.seekagoodandrichearlylifeCstaywithsmartpeople D.makealotoffriends35.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GenesDetermineIntelligence B.LifestyleRaisesIntelligenceC.BrightPeopleMakeOthersSmarter D.TwoFactorsDecreaseIntelligence【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了JamesFlynn教授研究发现，人们可以在一生中“升级”自己的智力。他认为，来自他人的智力刺激很重要，因为“大脑似乎更像肌肉——你使用得越多，它就越强壮”。文章解释了他研究开展的经过以及建议。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thestudychallengesthemonlyheldbeliefthatintelligenceisfixedbytheageofabout18.(这项研究挑战了人们普遍认为的智力在18岁左右就固定了的观点)”可知，人们普遍认为成人的智力不能改变或提高。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ProfessorFlynnmadeanalysesofquantitiesofUSintelligencetestsfromthelast65yearsandcreatednew“IQagetable”.(弗林教授分析了过去65年来美国智力测试的数量，并创建了新的“智商年龄表”)”可知，弗林教授通过分析数据得到他的发现。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“HesuggeststhebestwaytoimproveIQlevelsistosocialisewithbrightfriends,andfindanintellectuallychallengingjob.(他建议，提高智商水平的最好方法是与聪明的朋友交往，并找一份具有智力挑战的工作)”可知，根据弗林教授的说法，为了提高智力，一个人可以和聪明人呆在一起。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nexttimeyouraiseaneyebrowattheviewsofyourfriend,brother,sisterorcolleague,remembertheycouldbehelpingtomakeyousmarter.Newresearchshowsthatintelligenceisnotfixedbutcanbeimprovedthroughoutadulthoodbyfamilymembers,brightmatesandintellectuallychallengingcareers.Thestudychallengesthemonlyheldbeliefthatintelligenceisfixedbytheageofabout18.(下次当你对朋友、兄弟、姐妹或同事的观点感到惊讶时，记住他们可能会让你变得更聪明。新的研究表明，智力不是固定不变的，而是可以在整个成年期通过家庭成员、聪明的伴侣和具有智力挑战性的职业来提高的。这项研究挑战了人们普遍认为的智力在18岁左右就固定了的观点)”结合文章主要说明了JamesFlynn教授研究发现，人们可以在一生中“升级”自己的智力。他认为，来自他人的智力刺激很重要，因为“大脑似乎更像肌肉——你使用得越多，它就越强壮”。文章解释了他研究开展的经过以及建议。可知，C选项“聪明人使别人更聪明”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearealotofwaystobeewiser.Butyouhavetoremember,thisisajourneyandnotadestination.____36____TryexperiencingnewopportunitiesYouwillnevergrowfrombeinginyourfortzone,whichiswhyyouneedtogetoutofit.____37____Youcantrylearningnewskillsthatyouneverthoughtof.Changeyourroutineandseewherelifetakesyou,takecontrol!____38____Weneedtobereceptivetodifferentviews,whichwillopenupnewpathwaysforus.____39____Observetheworldfromdifferentanglesanditwillalwayshelpyouout.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinionorwhichisthemostfortableforyou.Trainyourmindtobeajudgmentfreespaceforideas.MeetnewpeopleLimitingyourselftoonlyonetypeofpeoplethatsharethesameideologyasyoucanbefortingbutitdoesn’tgetyouanywhereinlife.Youneedtomeetandexperiencenewpeopleandlearnwhattheyhavetooffer.Cultivatenewfriendships.Thiswillbeextremelybeneficialforyourfuture.LearnandgrowfromyourmistakesAllofusmakemistakesinlife.____40____Wecanponderuponwhatmadeusfailsothatwemayimproveourselves.Letmetellyouthis,yourbestteacherwillalwaysbeyourlastmistake,solearnthebestfromit.A.Alwaysdevelopasenseofcuriosity.B.Openyourselftodiverseperspectives.C.Herearesomestrategiesthatyoucanusetogetwiser.D.Thisisawayyouwillcatchchancesandbeebetter.E.Butitistheacknowledgmentofmistakesthatmakesusgrow.F.Theyhelpusoutbutweneedtosetthemasidemostofthetime.G.Wisdomactuallyallowsustoconquerthedemandsoftoday’sdifficultworld【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.A40.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了变得更聪明的方法。【36题详解】由上文“Therearealotofwaystobeewiser.Butyouhavetoremember,thisisajourneyandnotadestination.(有很多方法可以让你变得更聪明。但你要记住，这是一段旅程，而不是终点。)”和后文小标题“Tryexperiencingnewopportunities(尝试体验新的机会)”、“Meetnewpeople(认识新朋友)”可知，本句要表达下面是一些可以用来变得更聪明的策略，故C选项“Herearesomestrategiesthatyoucanusetogetwiser.(以下是一些你可以用来变得更聪明的策略。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。【37题详解】由上文“Tryexperiencingnewopportunities(尝试体验新的机会)”和“Youwillnevergrowfrombeinginyourfortzone,whichiswhyyouneedtogetoutofit.(你永远无法从你的舒适区中成长，这就是为什么你需要走出舒适区。)”可知，本空要说跟“体验新的机会的好处”有关的话题，故D选项“Thisisawayyouwillcatchchancesandbeebetter.(这是一种你将抓住机会并变得更好的方式。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。【38题详解】空处为本段小标题。由下文“Weneedtobereceptivetodifferentviews,whichwillopenupnewpathwaysforus.(我们需要接受不同的观点，这将为我们开辟新的道路。)”可知，本段建议人们接受不同的观点，故B选项“Openyourselftodiverseperspectives.(向不同的视角敞开心扉)”符合题意。故选B。【39题详解】由上文“Weneedtobereceptivetodifferentviews,whichwillopenupnewpathwaysforus.(我们需要接受不同的观点，这将为我们开辟新的道路。)”和下文“Observetheworldfromdifferentanglesanditwillalwayshelpyouout.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinionorwhichisthemostfortableforyou.(从不同的角度观察世界，它总是会对你有所帮助。永远不要把你的观点建立在最流行的观点或对你来说最舒服的观点上。)”可知，开辟新的道路，不要把你的观点建立在最流行的观点或对你来说最舒服的观点上，就要有好奇心才可以，故A选项“Alwaysdevelopasenseofcuriosity.(始终培养好奇心。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。【40题详解】由上文“Learnandgrowfromyourmistakes(从错误中学习和成长)”可知，本空要说跟“错误中学习和成长”有关的话题，故E选项“Butitistheacknowledgmentofmistakesthatmakesusgrow.(但正是对错误的承认让我们成长。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onacoldsnowywinterevening,Joewasdrivinghomeonacountryroad.Eversincethelocalrestaurantclosed,hehadbeen____41____.Hedidn’tknowhe’dsooneacrossastrangerwhowouldchangehis____42____.Thatstrangerwasanoldlady,arestaurantowner,whosecargotaflattire,____43____ontheroad.Shehada____44____tireattachedtothebackofhercar,butshewasunabletohandleit.Andunfortunately,hercellphonehadbeen____45____.Shehadtoturntopassingcarsfor____46____.Nevertheless,noonehad____47____tohelpforthelasthourorso.Afterdrivingforawhile,eveninthe____48____lightofevening,Joecouldseeanoldladyneededhelp.Sohepulledupinfrontofhercarandgotout.Seeingtheflattire,Joebelievedthathecould____49____it.Then,helettheladywaitinsidehercarwhilehewas_____50_____thetire.Finally,hefinished.TheladyofferedJoesomemoneytoshowher_____51_____butJoedeclined.Then,theladychattedwithhimandlearnedabouthis_____52_____.Joeexpressedhiseagernesstofindajobtomakeends_____53_____ofhisfamily.Theyexchangedphonenumbersbeforewavinggoodbye.Dayslater,Joe_____54_____anewjobintheoldlady’s_____55_____.Sometimesagoodturndeservesanother.41.A.outoforder B.outofwork C.outofshape D.outofmind42.A.opportunity B.ambition C.motivation D.life43.A.stuck B.injured C.sto