04Unit3单元话题阅读精练(阅读理解15篇七选五5篇)

Unit3Theworldonlinne(译林版2020必修第三册)单元话题阅读精练(阅读理解15篇+七选五5篇)I.阅读理解A(2024上·内蒙古乌兰察布·高一统考期末)SurfingtheInternetforfunwillmakeyouabetteremployee,accordingtoanAustralianstudy.TheUniversityofMelbournestudyshowsthatpeoplewhousetheInternetfortheirownreasonsatworkareabout9percentmoreproductivethanthosewhodonot.StudyauthorBrentCokersaid,“SurfingtheInternetattimeshelpsincreaseanemployee’sattention.”“Peopleneedtorelaxforabittogetbacktheirattention,”Cokersaidontheuniversity’swebsite.“Havingashortbreak,suchasaquicksurfingoftheInternet,helpsthemindtorestitself,andasaresult,increasesproductivity,”hesaid.Accordingtothestudyof300workers,70percentofpeoplewhousetheInternetatworksurftheInternetfortheirownreasonsduringofficehours.Amongthemostpopularsurfingactivitiesaresearchingforinformationaboutproducts,readingonlinenews,playingonlinegamesandwatchingvideos.“Firmsspendalotofmoneyonsoftwaretoblocktheiremployeesfromwatchingvideos,usingsocialnetworkingsitesorshoppingonline,”saidCoker.“That’snotalwaysagoodidea.”However,CokersaidthestudylookedatpeoplewhosurfedtheInternetinmoderation(适度),orwereontheInternetforlessthan20percentoftheirtotaltimeintheoffice.“ThosewhospendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetwillhavealowerproductivitythanthosewithout,”hesaid.1.WhatdoestheUniversityofMelbournestudymainlyshow?A.PeoplewhosurftheInternetaregoodemployees.B.NoteveryonesurfstheInternetforfunduringofficehours.C.SurfingtheInternetforfunduringofficehoursincreasesproductivity.D.TheInternetisbeingmoreandmoreimportantinpeople’slife.2.WhatwouldBrentCokermostprobablyagreeaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Thelongeraperson’smindrests,thebetterattentionhewillhave.B.SurfingtheInternetisthebestwaytoincreaseproductivity.C.Workersshouldhavealongbreakduringofficehours.D.Workersshouldlettheirmindsrestnowandthen.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasoneofthemostpopularsurfingactivities?A.Watchingvideos. B.Readingonlinenews.C.Readingonlinenovels. D.Playingonlinegames.4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.SpendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetreducesproductivity.B.ThosewhoneversurftheInternethavethelowestproductivity.C.Mostpeopledon’tsurftheInternetinmoderationduringofficehours.D.PeopleshouldspendaslittletimeaspossiblesurfingtheInternet.【答案】1.C2.D3.C4.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的一项研究，发现上网寻找乐趣会让你成为一个更好的员工。1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“TheUniversityofMelbournestudyshowsthatpeoplewhousetheInternetfortheirownreasonsatworkareabout9percentmoreproductivethanthosewhodonot.”(墨尔本大学的这项研究表明，在工作中出于个人原因上网的人比不上网的人的工作效率高出9%左右)可知，墨尔本大学的研究主要表明在办公时间上网消遣可以提高员工的工作效率。故选C项。2.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Havingashortbreak,suchasaquicksurfingoftheInternet,helpsthemindtorestitself,andasaresult,increasesproductivity”(短暂休息一下，比如快速浏览一下互联网，可以帮助大脑休息一下，从而提高工作效率)可知，BrentCoker认为工人们应该时不时地让他们的大脑休息一下，这样他们的工作效率才会提高。故选D项。3.细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Amongthemostpopularsurfingactivitiesaresearchingforinformationaboutproducts,readingonlinenews,playingonlinegamesandwatchingvideos.”(最受欢迎的上网活动包括搜索产品信息、阅读在线新闻、玩网络游戏和看视频。)可知，在文章中没有提到在线阅读小说是最受欢迎的上网活动之一。故选C项。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中最后一句“ThosewhospendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetwillhavealowerproductivitythanthosewithout”(那些花太多时间上网的人的工作效率会比不上网的人低)可知,那些花太多时间上网会降低工作效率会低。故选A项。B(2023上·江西宜春·高一校考阶段练习)TheInternethasbeepartofteenagers’life.There’sareporton3,375studentsagedfrom10to18insevenChinesecities.Itsaysthat38%ofthembelievetheyusetheInternetoften.WhilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies,somearenotusingitinagoodway.Manyareplayingonlinegamestoomuch.AfewevenvisitWebsitestheyshouldnotlookat.BadthingscanhappenifyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetinagoodway,atextbookongoodInternetbehaviorhasstartedtobeusedinsomeShanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm.ItusesrealexamplestoteachstudentsallaboutgoodwaysofusingtheInternet.Somestudentsalsomakeonlinefriends.Butifyouaremeetingafriendoffline,letyourparentsknow.Teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisaverygoodidea.Itwillteachstudentshowtobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld.ItwillbeaguideforteensusingtheInternetandkeepstudentsawayfrombadsites.5.Theunderlinedword“it”means________?A.thebook B.thereport C.theInternet D.theinformation6.Fromthereport,about________studentsbetween10—18yearsoldinthesevencitiesusetheInternetoften.A.3,375 B.1,280 C.2,100 D.5,5237.Whydoteachersandparentsthinkthebookisagoodidea?A.Becauseithelpswiththestudents’studies.B.BecauseitisusedinShanghaimiddleschools.C.BecauseitteachesstudentshowtousetheInternetinagoodway.D.Becauseitiseasiertounderstand.8.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheInternetisveryuseful. B.Studentscan’tusetheInternet.C.BecarefulwhenusingtheInternet. D.TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofInternet.【答案】5.C6.B7.C8.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网对青少年生活的影响，以及如何帮助青少年正确使用互联网。5.词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“WhilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies(虽然他们中的大多数人获得有用的信息并使用互联网来帮助他们的学习)”可推测，划线代词“it”指的应该是“theInternet”，划线单词所在句指的应该是“但有些人并没有以一种好的方式使用它。”。故选C。6.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There’sareporton3,375studentsagedfrom10to18insevenChinesecities.Itsaysthat38%ofthembelievetheyusetheInternetoften.(该报告对中国7个城市的3375名10至18岁的学生进行了调查。调查显示，38%的人认为他们经常使用互联网。)”可推测，接受调查的3375名10至18岁的学生中，有38%的人经常使用互联网。也就是3375*38%=1282.5人。故选B。7.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisaverygoodidea.Itwillteachstudentshowtobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld.ItwillbeaguideforteensusingtheInternetandkeepstudentsawayfrombadsites.(老师和家长都认为这本书是一个很好的主意。它将教会学生如何在网络世界做一个好人。它将成为青少年使用互联网的指南，并使学生远离不良网站。)”可知，老师和家长都认为这本书是一个很好的主意是因为这本书可以帮助学生正确使用网络。故选C。8.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Manyareplayingonlinegamestoomuch.AfewevenvisitWebsitestheyshouldnotlookat.BadthingscanhappenifyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.(许多人玩网络游戏玩得太多了。一些人甚至访问他们不应该看的网站。如果年轻人在互联网上花太多时间，不好的事情就会发生。)”、第二段“InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetinagoodway,atextbookongoodInternetbehaviorhasstartedtobeusedinsomeShanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm.(为了帮助年轻人正确使用互联网，上海一些中学本学期开始使用一本关于良好上网行为的教科书。)”以及文章最后一段“Teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisaverygoodidea.Itwillteachstudentshowtobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld.ItwillbeaguideforteensusingtheInternetandkeepstudentsawayfrombadsites.(老师和家长都认为这本书是一个很好的主意。它将教会学生如何在网络世界做一个好人。它将成为青少年使用互联网的指南，并使学生远离不良网站。)”可知，文章主要讨论了互联网对青少年的影响，并提醒他们在使用互联网时要小心。故选C。C(2024上·云南大理·高一统考期末)Eisateenwithspecialneeds.Often,shefeelsthatsheistargetedbyherschoolmates.Sheplainsofdirtylooks,eyerollingandwhisperingwhenshewalksthroughthehalls.Thistime,shesawAwhisperingandthoughtitwasabouther.AndEhadpowertohitbackonFacebook.Assoonasshegothome,sheloggedonanddemandedthatherfriendsunfriendA,andchoosebetweenthetwoofthem.SheteasedthemfortalkingtoAatschool,andcalledA“ugly”and“fat”,“Sheissmelly.”Ewrote,“andsheusesherMumtofightherbattles.”Youcanonlyimaginethements.However,Edidn’tknowthatherFacebookprivacysettingwassettothepublicwhichmeantthatanyoneincludingAcouldreadherposts.Inamatterofhours,Ewasthecyberbully.Andhere’sthethingaboutcyberbullying:Itcanbeereallifetrouble.Thiscanoftenbeheard.“Youbothermeonline.Iwillbotheryouuponthebus.”Itcanstartwithamisunderstoodmentoraninappropriatepostmeantasajoke,Andforateenwithspecialneeds,wordscantakeonliteralmeanings,crcatingancnvironmentthat’sfrightening.binethatwithalackofcontrolofonlineprivacyandvirtualsocialskillsandyoumayhaveanilloute.Socialmediacanopendoorstonewfriendshipsandsocialcirclesthatareinaccessibleinreallife.Butwe,asadults,oftengiveourchildrenaccesstothisvirtualworldwithoutguidanceandboundaries,whilecountingonthemtouseitwitheaseandwisdom.Weexpecttoomuchwithlittledirection.TheadvicethatIgiveparentsistosetclearrulesandstayconsistent,evenrepeated.9.WhatdidEdoonFacebookwhenbelievingAwaswhisperingabouther?A.ShemadeunfairmentsaboutA.B.ShechallengedAtofightagainsther.C.SheaskedherfriendstoforgiveA.D.SheteasedAfortalkingwithherfriends.10.Theunderlinedphrase“countingon”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A.focusingon B.relyingonC.appealingto D.turningto11.Whomightbethedesignedreadersofthispassage?A.Parents. B.Teenagers. C.Children. D.Teachers.12.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Howtoprotectprivacyforchildreninthevirtualworld.B.Howtosetregulationsforchildreninthevirtualworld.C.Howtobuildfriendshipsforchildreninthevirtualworld.D.Howtofightthecyberbullyforchildreninthevirtualworld.【答案】9.A10.B11.A12.B【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者由学生无形中就利用网络进行了欺凌的现象，讲述了父母应该对孩子进入这个虚拟世界要进行指导和制定规则。9.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Assoonasshegothome,sheloggedonanddemandedthatherfriendsunfriendA,andchoosebetweenthetwoofthem.SheteasedthemfortalkingtoAatschool,andcalledA“ugly”and“fat”,“Sheissmelly.”Ewrote,“andsheusesherMumtofightherbattles.”Youcanonlyimaginethements.(一到家，她就登录了Facebook，要求朋友们解除A的好友关系，然后在他们俩之间做出选择。她嘲笑他们在学校里和A说话，还说A“丑”、“胖”、“她很臭”。E写道，“她利用她的妈妈来为她战斗。”你可以想象这些评论)”可知，当E认为A在悄悄议论她时，她在Facebook上对A发表了不公正的评论。故选A项。10.词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Butwe,asadults,oftengiveourchildrenaccesstothisvirtualworldwithoutguidanceandboundaries,(但是，作为成年人，我们经常让我们的孩子在没有指导和界限的情况下进入这个虚拟世界)”和“useitwitheaseandwisdom.Weexpecttoomuchwithlittledirection.(轻松和智慧地使用它。我们期望太多，却没有方向)”可知，“我们”期望太多，即“我们”指望孩子轻松和智慧地使用虚拟世界，因此猜测划线词countingon意为“指望”。A.focusingon专注；B.relyingon依赖，信赖；C.appealingto吸引；D.turningto转向。故选B项。11.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Butwe,asadults,oftengiveourchildrenaccesstothisvirtualworldwithoutguidanceandboundaries,whilecountingonthemtouseitwitheaseandwisdom.(但是，作为成年人，我们经常让我们的孩子在没有指导和界限的情况下进入这个虚拟世界，同时指望他们轻松和智慧地使用它)”和“Weexpecttoomuchwithlittledirection.TheadvicethatIgiveparentsistosetclearrulesandstayconsistent,evenrepeated.(我给父母的建议是，制定明确的规则，保持一致，甚至是重复)”可推知，这篇文章给父母提出了建议，是为父母写的。故选A项。12.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“TheadvicethatIgiveparentsistosetclearrulesandstayconsistent,evenrepeated.(我给父母的建议是，制定明确的规则，保持一致，甚至是重复)”可知，在接下来的段落中可能会讨论具体如何为虚拟世界中的儿童制定规则。故选B项。D(2024上·甘肃定西·高一统考期末)BeingconnectedtotheInternethasbeeanecessarypartofmodernlife.Somepeopleactuallyneeditastheycannotdotheirjobswithoutit,andotherssimplyfeeltheyneeditastheycannotimaginelifewithoutit.Tothinkthatsomethingthatdidnotevenexist50yearsagohasetoplayacrucialroleinourliveslikethisinjustabout15yearsmakesonewonder–justwhatwillthefuturebring?In2004,asurveywasconductedintheUSaskingagroupoftechnologyexpertstheiropinionsontheInternetinthenexttenyears.57%ofthemagreedthatvirtualclasseswillbemorewidelyadoptedinschools,allowingstudentstolearnwiththoseatthesamelevelandwithinterestsinthesamesubjects.It’squitepossiblethat,bytheyear2030,everychildineveryschoolwilldoalltheirschoolworkontheirownlaptopwithalltheirtextbooksavailable(现成可使用的)ontheInternet.Nomoreheavybookstocarryaroundandnomorepensandpaper!Atwork,wealreadyuseemailtodealwithpeoplebothinsideandoutsideourofficesandvideoconferencing(会议)isoccurringmorefrequently.Thismeansthatmeetingscanbeheldbetweenofficesindifferentcountrieswithoutthetroublecausedbybusinesstravel.Businesstravelwillstoptoexistinthefuture,andsowillofficesaspeopleallstarttoworkfromhome.IthasalsobeeatrendforpeopletousepocketputerssuchasBlackberries.Withthishelpfulequipment,peoplecansendandreceiveemails,surftheWeb,andreadmultimediafilesfromabsolutelyanywhereevenifweareonabeachholiday.TheInternetwillhavearevolutionary(突破性的)effectonentertainmentinthefuture.AlreadywecanbuyanddownloadmusicandmoviesfromtheInternetbutitisstillpossibleforustobuyaCDorgototheDVDstorestorentthelatestmovies.However,it’squitepossiblethatinthefuture,CDshopsandDVDrentalstoreswillcloseandcinemaswillnolongerexist.Entertainmentwillbeepletelyvirtualalthoughhopefullypeoplewillstillwanttogetoutsidetoplaysportsandentertainthemselvesinmorehealthyways.WiththeInternetweneedonlyrelaxintherockingchair.TheInternet,however,hasproblemstobesolved.13.Theexpression“playacrucialrolein”canbeunderstoodas“______”.A.changeadullroleinto B.playaninterestingpartinC.haveanimportanteffecton D.actacruelcharacterin14.Accordingtothepassage,peoplearesatisfiedwithallthefollowingchangesEXCEPTthat______.A.peoplewon’thavetomakebusinesstravelanymorethankstothevideoconferenceB.virtualclassescanmakestudents’dreamofgettingridoftheirschoolbagsetrueC.peoplecanbekeptinformedanytimeandanywherewiththehelpofconvenientequipmentD.CDshopsandcinemaswillshutdownasaresultoftheadoptionofvirtualentertainment15.Whatwillthewriterprobablydiscussafterthelastparagraph?A.BadeffectstheInternetcanhaveonus.B.Thepossibleschoollifeinthefuture.C.MoreexcitementstheInternetwillbringus.D.Thelikelywaystosolvetheproblems.16.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.Virtualreality,ourbestfriend!B.WhatwillfuturelifebelikewiththeInternet?C.Goodbye,textbooksandoffices!D.HowcanhumanbeingsdealwiththeInternet?【答案】13.C14.D15.A16.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网将对人们未来的生活带来的便利影响。当然，它依然存在许多问题有待解决。13.词句猜测题。根据第一段“BeingconnectedtotheInternethasbeeanecessarypartofmodernlife.Somepeopleactuallyneeditastheycannotdotheirjobswithoutit,andotherssimplyfeeltheyneeditastheycannotimaginelifewithoutit.(连接到互联网已经成为现代生活中必不可少的一部分。有些人确实需要它，因为他们的工作离不开它，而另一些人只是觉得他们需要它，因为他们无法想象没有它的生活。)”可知，互联网在人们生活中扮演了重要的角色。所以playacrucialrolein为“扮演至关重要的角色”之意，与C项“对……有重要影响”意思一样。故选C。14.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However,it’squitepossiblethatinthefuture,CDshopsandDVDrentalstoreswillcloseandcinemaswillnolongerexist.Entertainmentwillbeepletelyvirtualalthoughhopefullypeoplewillstillwanttogetoutsidetoplaysportsandentertainthemselvesinmorehealthyways.(然而，很有可能在未来，CD店和DVD出租店将关闭，电影院将不复存在。娱乐将变得完全虚拟，尽管人们仍希望到户外运动，以更健康的方式娱乐自己。)”可知，人们不希望CD店，DVD店和电影院等娱乐场所的关闭。故选D。15.推理判断题。通读文章可知，主要讲述互联网给人们生活带来的便利影响。根据最后一段“TheInternet,however,hasproblemstobesolved.(然而，互联网也有一些问题需要解决。)”可推断，下文可能会讲到互联网的不足之处。故选A。16.主旨大意题。根据第二段“Tothinkthatsomethingthatdidnotevenexist50yearsagohasetoplayacrucialroleinourliveslikethisinjustabout15yearsmakesonewonder–justwhatwillthefuturebring?(想想50年前还不存在的东西，在短短15年里就在我们的生活中扮演了至关重要的角色，这不禁让人想知道——未来会带来什么？)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了互联网将对人们未来的生活带来的便利影响，B项“有了互联网，未来的生活会是什么样子？”适合做文章标题。故选B。E(2023上·重庆·高一校联考阶段练习)“AllworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy.”Butnowscientistshavegivenusanotherwarning:toomuchplaywithsmartphonesorputersmakesyoudulltoo.“Manyfocusonthebenefitsofdigitaldevices(设备)ineducationbutignorethecosts,”saidPatriciaGreenfieldfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,“losingtheabilitytounderstandtheemotionsofotherpeopleisoneofthecosts.”Greenfieldandherresearchteamdidanexperiment.Theyworkedwith105childrenwhospendabout4.5hoursinfrontofscreensonaschoolday.Thestudentswereaskedtodescribetheemotionstowardsthepicturesofpeoplewhowerehappy,sad,angryorscared.Then,halfofthemattendedafivedaynatureandsciencecamp.Theretheyhadnosmartphones,TV,orputers.Theotherhalfstayedinschoolandspentthefivedaysasusual.Fivedayslater,allthechildrentookthetestagain.Studentswhohadbeentothecampgotabout5percentmoreanswerscorrectthantheyhaddonebeforethecamp.Buttheothergroupofstudentsdidn’tshowmuchimprovement.Thestudyisnotperfectinsomeways,saidtheresearchers.Butscientistssaythatthestudyisstillawarningforus.“Emotionalskillsdevelopinpracticeandthebraindevelopsthroughrealinteraction,”saidProfessorTaylor,aprofessorattheUniversityofSanFrancisco.Researcherstalkedto2,000parentsofchildrenaged2—16intheUKaboutwhatactivitiestheirchildrencoulddoconfidently.Theresultsweresurprising:theirchildrencoulduseatablet(平板电脑)(59%)andworkamobilephone(57%)moreconfidentlythantheycouldtietheirshoelaces(鞋带)(53%)!So,spendmoretimeawayfrommobilephonesandputersifyouwanttobeanunderstandingfriend,andnotamemberofwhattheDailyMailcalled“GenerationHelpless”.17.AccordingtoProfessorGreenfield,what’sthepossibleresultofusingdigitalmediaineducation?A.Beinginbadtermswithfamilymembers. B.Makingmoremistakeswhentakingexams.C.Fallingfarbehindothersinallschoolwork. D.Failingtorelatetootherpeople’semotions.18.WhatdoscientiststhinkoftheresultsofGreenfieldsexperiment?A.Theyarealarmingforpeople. B.Theyarefarfromperfect.C.Theyarequitesurprising. D.Theydon’tneedtobeimproved.19.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Toomuchplaywithdigitaldevicesraisedsomeworries.B.Studentslearnedhowtodescribeemotionsintheexperiment.C.Studentslivingwithoutscreensdidmuchbetterinstudies.D.MostoftheUKchildrencouldn’ttietheirshoelaces.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TowarnustostayawayfromtheInternet.B.Toshowscreensdoharmtoemotions.C.Toshowadigitalworld.D.ToexplainhowpeoplebeetheInternetaddicts.【答案】17.D18.A19.A20.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家对于人们长期接触电子产品造成的影响的测试。通过对不同组学生参与不同的活动以后的情感测试，得出结果：长期接触电子产品会让人缺失一些情感因素以及降低对他人的理解能力。17.细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Manyfocusonthebenefitsofdigitaldevices(设备)ineducationbutignorethecosts,”saidPatriciaGreenfieldfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,“losingtheabilitytounderstandtheemotionsofotherpeopleisoneofthecosts.”(加州大学的PatriciaGreenfield说：“许多人只关注数字设备在教育中的好处，却忽视了其代价。失去理解他人情绪的能力是代价之一。”)”可知，根据Greenfield教授的说法，在教育中使用数字设备会导致无法理解他人的情感。故选D。18.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thestudyisnotperfectinsomeways,saidtheresearchers.Butscientistssaythatthestudyisstillawarningforus.(研究人员说，这项研究在某些方面并不完美。但科学家们表示这项研究仍然是对我们的一个警告)”可知，科学家们认为Greenfield教授的实验结果给人警告。故选A。19.推理判断题。根据文章第一段““AllworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy.”Butnowscientistshavegivenusanotherwarning:toomuchplaywithsmartphonesorputersmakesyoudulltoo.”(“只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。”但现在科学家们还提醒我们另一个警告：过度玩智能或电脑也会让你变傻)”以及最后一段“Theresultsweresurprising:theirchildrencoulduseatablet(平板电脑)(59%)andworkamobilephone(57%)moreconfidentlythantheycouldtietheirshoelaces(鞋带)(53%)!(结果令人惊讶：他们的孩子在使用平板电脑(59%)和使用(57%)时比系鞋带(53%)更自信！)”可推知，过多地使用数字设备引发了一些担忧。故选A。20.推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Butnowscientistshavegivenusanotherwarning:toomuchplaywithsmartphonesorputersmakesyoudulltoo.(但现在科学家们给了我们另一个警告：过度玩智能或电脑也会让你变傻)”并结合文章主要介绍了科学家对于人们长期接触电子产品造成的影响的测试，通过对不同组学生参加不同的活动以后的情感测试，结果显示：长期接触电子产品会让人缺失一些情感因素以及降低对他人的理解能力，因此本文的目的是表明屏幕会伤害情感。故选B。F(2024上·吉林辽源·高一辽源市实验高级中学校校联考期末)ManypeopleliketoexploretheInternet.ExploringtheInternetisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday.TheInternetbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople’shomes.SomepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecauseoftheInternet.What’sgoingoninothercountries?Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?What’slifelikeinthedeepestpartofthesea?Ifyouwanttoanswerallthesequestions,justetotheInternet.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearnthroughreadingorlisteningtotheradio.ButwiththeInternettheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Alotofinformationcanbecollectedatagreatspeed.Canwegoshoppingwithoutleavinghome?Canweseeadoctorwithoutgoingtothehospital?Canwestudywithoutgoingtoschool?Allthesethingsseemedtobeimpossible,butnowtheyhavebeetrue.TheInternethelpsustoopenoureyes.TheInternetalsohelpstoopenourminds.TheInternetoftengivesusnewideas.Inaword,ithelpsusinmanyways.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlifesincetheuseoftheInternet.21.Somepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecause___________.A.allpeopleliketosearchtheInternetB.theInternetmakesthesearchsmallerinsizeC.theInternetbringstheoutsideworldclosertothemD.exploringtheInternetisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday22.Theunderlinedsentence"TheInternetalsohelpstoopenourminds."means.A.theInternetisnewtousB.somethingiswrongwithourmindsC.ourmindscanbeopenedonlybytheInternetD.wecanlearnmorewiththehelpoftheInternet23.Wecan’tthroughtheInternet.A.knowagoodsportsmatchsomewhereB.cookthemealC.knowalotofinformationD.seeadoctorandstudyallkindsofsubjects24.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnottrue?A.TheInternetcangettheinformationfasterthanreading.B.Withoutleavinghome,wecangetthemoneyfromthebankbyradio.C.PeoplecanlearnbetterandmorethroughtheInternet.D.PeopleoftenlearnalotofnewideasfromtheInternet.【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是互联网对人们生活造成的影响。21.细节理解题。根据首段中的“TheInternetbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople’shomes.SomepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecauseoftheInternet.(互联网使外界更接近人们的家。有些人说因为有了互联网，世界比以前小了。)”可知，互联网让外面的世界与人们更近，使得世界“变小”，由此可知，世界比之间变小是因为互联网使得外面的世界离人们更近。故选C项。22.推理判断题。根据划线句子前的“TheInternethelpsustoopenoureyes.”以及其后的“TheInternetoftengivesusnewideas.Inaword,ithelpsusinmanyways.(互联网帮助我们睁开我们的眼睛。“以及其后的”互联网经常给我们新的想法。总之，它在很多方面帮助了我们。)”可知，互联网帮助我们开阔的视野，给我们新的思想，由此可推断，划线句子的意思与D选项中的“互联网给我们很多的帮助”意思相近。故选D项。23.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Canwegoshoppingwithoutleavinghome?Canweseeadoctorwithoutgoingtothehospital?Canwestudywithoutgoingtoschool?Allthesethingsseemedtobeimpossible,butnowtheyhavebeetrue.(我们可以足不出户去购物吗？我们不去医院能看医生吗？我们可以不去学校学习吗？所有这些事情似乎都是不可能的，但现在它们变成了现实。)”可知，通过互联网可以不用离开家购物，可以不用去医院看病，甚至可以不用去学校学习，只有B选项中的“通过互联网做饭”在文中没有提到。故选B项。24.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearnthroughreadingorlisteningtotheradio.ButwiththeInternettheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Alotofinformationcanbecollectedatagreatspeed.(当然，人们也可以通过阅读或听广播来学习。但有了互联网，他们可以学习得更好，更容易。大量的信息可以在很短的时间内收集。)”可知，人们可以通过互联网可以更快的获取信息，彼此之间了解更方便，根据尾段中的“Internetoftengivesusnewideas.(互联网经常给我们新的想法。)”可知，可以通过互联网获取新的想法，结合全文都是在介绍互联网对人们生活的影响，B选项中提到的是“通过无线电可以不用离开家从银行取钱”文中未提到，且与本文讲述的话题无关。故选B项。G(2023·贵州黔东南·高一统考期末)Ashortwhileago,IlostaccesstomyWeChataccount.Iamnotsurewhyitwouldn’tletmelogin;perhapsitwasmyancient,outofdatephone.ButIwasn’tupsetbecauseitofferedmeanopportunitytotakeabreakfromsocialmediasomethingmoreandmorepeoplearedoing.IntheUnitedStates,TwitterandFacebookhasseena44percentdeclineamongitsyoungerusers.StarssuchasTaylorSwiftandEdSheerenhavetakenabreakfromsocialmediabecausetheyweretiredofsomanyInternettrollsleavingnegativements.Ordinarypeople(likeme)areturningawayfromitbecauseofthefeelingthattheywerespendingmoretimeonlineandenjoyingless.Itisnotunusualforpeopletospendtwoorthreehoursadaypostingorreadingposts,tothepointwhereitbeesanaddiction.Anditisanaddiction.Thereisachemicalinyourbrainknownasdopamine(多巴胺)whichissometimescalledthe“rewardmolecule”anditsreleasegivesyouafeelingofpleasure.Forinstance,whenyoupostaphotoonWeChatandgetahundredlikes,youfeelhappy.That’sdopamineatwork.Inmycase,beingoffWeChatisactuallyanaddedbonus.NodoubtImissedmydopamine.AndIgotemailsfromfriendswonderingifIwasfineorifIwasjustbeingantisocial.ButIsoonbegantofeelquitepeacefulandstartedtoworrylessaboutwhatotherpeopleweredoingandconcentratemoreonmypersonallife.AndI’mgettingbettersleepatnight.I’mnotadvocatingthatallofyouquitsocialmedia,butspendinglesstimeontheseplatformsdoesbringyouadvantages.25.HowdidtheauthorfeelafterhelostaccesstoWeChataccount?A.Calm. B.Worried.C.Disappointed. D.Surprised.26.Whydoestheauthorlistfamousstarsinparagraph2?A.Toillustratetheimportanceofsocialmedia.B.Toparethemwithordinarypeople.C.Togiveexamplesofquittingonlineplatforms.D.Toshowthepopularityofsocialmedia.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymean?A.Desire. B.Benefit.C.Mission. D.Joy.28.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Howtoformgoodonlinehabits.B.Howtousesocialmediaproperly.C.Howtobesmartonlinelearners.D.Howtocutdownthetimespentonline.【答案】25.A26.C27.B28.D【导语】本文为一篇议论文。如今越来越多的人暂时远离社交媒体，因为厌倦了网络喷子留下的负面评论或者觉得上网时间过长，影响了实际的个人生活。作者暂时离开微信后感到平静，开始更关注自己的生活，睡眠质量也有所提高，25.细节理解题。根据第一段“Ashortwhileago，IlostaccesstomyWeChataccount.Iamnotsurewhyitwouldn’tletmelogin;perhapsitwasmyancient，outofdatephone.ButIwasn’tupsetbecauseitofferedmeanopportunitytotakeabreakfromsocialmediasomethingmoreandmorepeoplearedoing.(不久前，我的微信账号无法访问了。我不知道为什么它不让我登录；也许是我那部旧的、过时的出了问题。但我并不沮丧，因为这给了我一个从社交媒体中休息一下的机会——越来越多的人都在这么做。)”，以及倒数第二段“ButIsoonbegantofeelquitepeacefulandstartedtoworrylessaboutwhatotherpeopleweredoingandconcentratemoreonmypersonallife.(但我很快就开始感到非常平静，开始不那么担心别人在做什么，而是更多地关注自己的个人生活。)”可知，在作者无法访问自己的微信账号后，作者没有沮丧，内心平静，故选A项。26.推理判断题。根据第二段“IntheUnitedStates，TwitterandFacebookhasseena44percentdeclineamongitsyoungerusers.StarssuchasTaylorSwiftandEdSheerenhavetakenabreakfromsocialmediabecausetheyweretiredofsomanyInternettrollsleavingnegativements.(在美国，Twitter和Facebook的年轻用户数量下降了44%。泰勒·斯威夫特和艾德·希林等明星已经暂时远离社交媒体，因为他们厌倦了太多网络喷子留下的负面评论。)”可知，第二段陈述了美国很多用户退出Twitter和Facebook，作者列出了远离社交媒体的著名的明星。目的是举一些退出网络平台的例子。故选C项。27.词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“I’mnotadvocatingthatallof