新编英语综合教程一Unit 8 From Fat to Fit

新编英语综合教程一Unit8FromFattoFitUnit|EightFromFattoFitUnitGoals:WhatYouShouldLearntoDo1.Seeadoctor:patient'scomplaints2.Inquireaboutsymptoms3.Giveadviceandwriteaprescription4.Understandandfollowadoctor'sadviceandprescriptions5.Comfortapatient6.Understandandwriteadoctor'sprescriptionsandmedicalinstructionsWhatYouShouldKnowAbout1.Healthadvice2.Medicaladvances3.UseofconjunctionsContentsSectionⅤAppreciatingCultureTipsSectionⅣMaintainingaSharpEyeSectionⅠTalkingFacetoFaceSectionⅡBeingAllEarsSectionⅢTryingYourHandSectionⅠTalkingFacetoFaceImitating

Mini-TalksSpeakandReciteSpeakandPerformStudyandImitateImitateandPerformActingouttheTasksStudyingMedical

InstructionsFollowingSleDialoguesPuttingLanguagetoUseSpeakandCompleteSpeakandCommunicate1)ComplainingofOne'sIllnesstoaDoctorA:Oh,doctor,Ifeelsoterrible!B:Let'ssee.Whatseemstobetheproblem?A:Mywholebodyhurts.B:Perhapsyou'vegotacold.Takethismedicine.2)AskingAboutTakingaMedicineA:HowshallItakethemedicine?B:Twopillsatime,threetimesaday.A:Beforeoraftermeals?B:Aftermeals.SECTIONITalkingFacetoFaceImitatingMini-TalksSpeakandRecite1Workinpairs.Practicethefollowingmini-talksaboutseeingadoctorandcomplainingofhealthproblems.WindowonKeyWords糟糕的医药，药品3)ShowingConcernforaFriendA:What'sthematter/troublewithyou?B:I'vegotabadheadache.A:Haveyouseenadoctor?B:Yeah.Heaskedmetohaveagoodrest.4)GivingMedicalAdviceA:You'vegotanotherbadtooth.B:Well,Ioftenhaveverybadtoothaches.A:Youshouldhavedentalchecksmoreoften.B:Yeah.ButIjusthatetoseethedentaldrill.5)GivingaPrescriptionA:What'swrongwithyou?B:Icouldn'tsleepwell.A:LetmeprescribetheBESTmedicineforyou!B:Iknowwhatyou'llsay.Youwantmetodomoreexercise.WindowonKeyWordsBack关怀事情，问题；麻烦头痛医疗的牙齿检查憎恨，不喜欢；牙钻处方SpeakandPerformActingouttheTasks2Workinpairsandactoutthetasksbyfollowingtheabovemini-talks.1Task:Complainofone'sillnesstoadoctor.2Task:Showconcernforafriend.3Task:Explainhowtousethemedicine.4Task:Givemedicaladvicetoaboysufferingfromatoothache.5Task:Prescribemedicinetohelpanoverweightwoman.BackStudyandImitate3Hereareinstructionsfortakingtwodifferentmedicines.Readthefollowinginstructionscarefullyandtrytousetheinformationtopracticeshortdialogues.StudyingMedical

InstructionsBack1)ADoctorIsTalkingtoaPatientDoctor:What'swrongwithyou?Patient:I'vegotasorethroatandabadcough.Doctor:Trythisthroatspray.Youshouldfeelrelievedsoon.Patient:Thankyou.HowshouldIuseit?Doctor:Simplysprayitinyourthroatthreetimesaday.Andremembernottodrinkoreatanythingimmediatelyafterwards.Patient:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.Doctor:Oh,remembertokeepitinacoolanddryplace.Patient:Yes,IwillFollowingSleDialoguesImitateandPerform4Readthefollowingsledialoguesandtrytoperformyourowntasks.2)TalkingAbouttheUseofaMedicineA:Whydoyoulooksounhappy?Isthereanythingwrong?B:It'smyskin.It'ssodryandrough.A:Youcouldtrythisskinoilcapsule.Justrubtheoilintoyourskin.Itwillsootheandsoftenyourskinimmediately.B:Really?Whataretheingredients?A:VitaminEandvegetableoil.BackPuttingLanguagetoUseSpeakandComplete5Imagineyouareadoctor.AnoverseasstudentfromEnglandissufferingfromatoothache.Heiscomingtoyouforhelp.Readaloudthefollowingdialoguewithyourpartnerbyputtinginthemissingwords.

You:What's1______________?Youdon'tlook2______________.Patient:Oh,doctor.Ihavegotaterribletoothache.

You:Letme3______________.Openyourmouth.Oh,thewholegum(牙床)

issore.Patient:Ican'teatorsleepatall.I'mfeelingweakanddizzy.

You:That'snosurprise.Don't4______________.I'llprescribe

5______________for

you.Itwill6______________verysoon.Patient:Thankyou,doctor.HowshouldItakethemedicine?

You:7_______________________twiceaday.Andspraytheliquidonthe

gum

8__________________.Patient:Isee.Thankyou,doctor.Unit|EightseveraltimesadaythematterverywellhavealookworrysomemedicinestopthepainTakethetablets/capsuleBackSpeakandCommunicate6Imagineyouareatourguide.Younoticethatoneofthetouristsdoesnotlookverywell.Talkwithherandtrytogivehersomehelp.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothecluesgiveninbrackets.Thenactitoutwithyourpartner.Tourist:Excuseme.Whenwillwebebackatthehotel?You:1(很快就回去。你没事吧？你看上去好像有点不舒服。)

___________________________________________________

___________________________________________________.Tourist:Idon'tfeelverywell.PerhapsI'vegotheat-stroke(中暑).You:2(这可真糟糕。你最好休息一会儿。你吃过什么药吗？)

______________________________________________________________________________________________________.Tourist:Yes.Itooksomemedicine,butIstillfeelsick.Oh,that'stoobad.You'dbettertakearestnow.Haveyouhad/takenanymedicine?Verysoon.Areyousureyou'reallright?/AreyouOK?Youdon'tlookquiteyourself./Youdon'tlookwell.You:3(看，这是风油精(medicatedoil)，你可以先在太阳穴(temple)上擦一点。)___________________________________________________________Tourist:Thankyou.Ifeelbetternow.You:4(但是你最好还是去看看医生。一到旅馆我就陪你去诊所。)

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Tourist:That'sverykindofyou.Youhavebeenreallyveryhelpful.SpeakandCommunicateBack6Imagineyouareatourguide.Younoticethatoneofthetouristsdoesnotlookverywell.Talkwithherandtrytogivehersomehelp.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothecluesgiveninbrackets.Thenactitoutwithyourpartner.Butyou'dbettergotoseeadoctor.I'llaccompanyyoutotheclinicassoonaswereturntothehotel.Look,thisismedicatedoil.Youmightwanttorubsomeonyourtemples.SECTIONIIBeingAllEarsLearningSentencesforWorkplaceCommunicationListenandRepeatListenandMatchListenandRespondHandlingaDialogueListenandSelectUnderstandingaShortSpeech/TalkListenandCompleteListenandMatchSECTIONII

BeingAllEarsLearningSentencesforWorkplaceCommunicationListenandRepeat1Listento10sentencesforworkplacecommunicationcross-referencedwiththeirChinesetranslations.WindowonKeyWordsbleed出血

dizzy头晕的，眩晕的

tired疲劳的liedown躺下

flu流感

treatment治疗BackListenandMatch2ListentothefollowingsentencesforworkplacecommunicationinColumnAandmatcheachonewithitsChineseversioninColumnB.ColumnAColumnBColumnAColumnBKey:1-g,2-a,3-c,4-f,5-j6-b,7-i,8-h,9-e,10-dBack1)A)Oh,thankyou.B)Sitdown,please.C)That'sachanceforyou.D)I'vegotabadtoothache.2)A)Thankyoufortheadvice.B)Iwenttoseethedoctor.C)Threetimesadayaftermeals.D)Notyet.ButperhapsIshould.3)A)Yes,itisbeautiful.B)Thedoctorworkstoohard.C)Thenursetreatsmewell.D)Well,let'swaitandsee.4)A)Ihatetotakeanymedicine!B)No.Theappointmentistomorrow.C)Seeyouthisafternoon.D)I'dlovetogowithyou.5)A)No,Idon'tthinkso.B)Don'tmentionit.C)Howwonderfulitis.D)Thepleasureismine.6)A)Yes,thetoothiskillingme!B)Hedoesnotlikecandy.C)Yeah,everynowandthen.D)No,heisagoodboy.ListenandRespond3Listento6sentencesforworkplacecommunicationandchoosetheirrightresponses.BackScriptScript:Back1.What'sthetroublewithyou?2.Haveyoutakenthemedicine?3.Doesthisnewtreatmentworkwell?4.Haveyouseenadoctor?5.DoIneedtotakesomemoremedicine?6.Doesheoftenhavebadtoothaches?1)Jackdoesn'tfeelwellbecause__________.a.somebodyhashurthisfeelingsb.hehastakensomeaspirinc.itisverycoldoutsided.hehasgotabadcold2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?a.Jackneedstohaveaninjection.b.Aspirindoesn'tworkwellforJack.c.Liisamedicaldoctor.d.Jackcan'tgostraighttothehospital.3)Inthehospital,__________.a.thedoctortellsJackthatheisseriouslyillb.Jacktellsthedoctorthatheisrunningahighfeverc.thedoctorwantstoseeifJack'slungsareallrightd.Jacktellsthedoctorthathe'shurthisbodybadlyHandlingaDialogueListenandDecode4Listentoadialogueanddothefollowingmultiplechoiceexercises.Script

JackandLiaregoodfriends.

Li:Why,Jack,areyouallright?Youdon'tlookquiteyourself.Jack:I'mfeelingawful.I'vegotaterribleheadache.Li:Itmightbeabadcold.Haveyoutakenanymedicine?Jack:Itooksomeaspirin,butIstillfeelsick.Li:You'dbettergotoseeadoctorimmediately.Wantmetogowithyoutothehospital?Jack:Oh,it'ssoniceofyou.Idoneedyourhelp.Ijustcan'tthinkstraightatthemoment....Inthehospital,adoctorisreceivingJack.Doctor:What'sthematter?Jack:I'vegotaterribleheadache,asorethroat,andmywholebodyhurtsbadly.Doctor:Letmesee.Oh,you'rerunningahighfever.Jack:AmIseriouslyill,doctor?Doctor:Don'tworry.Ithinkyou'vejustgotabadcold.Butyou'dbettertakeanX-rayfirst.Jack:Thankyou,doctor.Script:BackMygrandparentsliveinasmall1__________(what?).Theyalwaysgetupatabout2__________(whattime?).Grandpaworks3___________(where?)andGrandmaisalways4___________(how?)athome.Their5___________(what?)ismostlyhome-produced.Theychatwiththeirneighborsintheir6___________(whatkindof?)time.Theyprefertolive7___________(how?).Iliveinalarge8___________(what?)withallthemodernfacilities.Idriveabeautifulcar9___________(where?).Butmyfoodisnotvery10___________(how?),noristheairveryfresh11___________(where?).Ihavealotofworriesand12___________(howmuch?)freetime.Yousee,wehavequitedifferentlifestyles.Butit'sdifficultto13___________(dowhat?)whichisbetter.UnderstandingaShortSpeech/TalkListenandComplete5Nowlistentoashortspeech/talkandfilluptheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.Thewordsinbracketswillgiveyousomehints.BackUnit|Sevenvillagefiveo'clockinthefieldbusyfoodsparethiswaytowntoworkhealthyinmyofficeverylittlesaya.lifestylesinthecountryandinthecity.b.livingstandardsoftherichandthepoor.c.modernandtraditionalpeople.d.people'sdifferentattitudestowardlife.ListenandMatch6Listentothespeech/talkagainandcompletetheinformationinColumnAwiththerightchoicesinColumnB.ColumnAColumnB1)Thespeechmainlycompares2)Thespeaker'sgrandparentsa.donothavemuchtoeat.b.bothworkhardinthefield.c.getupandgotobedlate.d.canenjoyfreshfoodandair.a.beingbusyalldaylong.b.havingfriendlyneighbors.c.enjoyingmodernfacilities.d.stayingwitholdparents.a.likescitylifemuchbetter.b.livesafashionablelife.c.missesthesimplecountrylife.d.enjoyslifewithoutworries.ColumnAColumnBBack3)Itseemsthatthespeaker4)OneadvantageoflivinginasmallvillageisSECTIONIIITryingYourHandPracticingAppliedWritingWriteandSimulateWriteandCreateWritingSentencesandReviewingGrammarWriteandApplyRulesWriteandCorrectMistakesWriteandTranslateWriteandDescribeaPictureSECTIONIIITryingYourHandPracticingAppliedWritingWriteandSimulate1Readthefollowingslesofadoctor'sprescriptionandmedicalinstructionsfortakingmedicineandlearntowriteyourown.BackWriteandCreate2TranslatethefollowinginstructionsintoChinese.WriteandCreateBack3TrytounderstandthefollowingmedicalprescriptionandtranslateitintoChinese.WritingSentencesandReviewingGrammarBackWriteandApplyRules4Combineeachpairofsentencesintoonesentenceusingaproperconjunction.1)Yournoseisbleeding.You'dbetterliedownimmediately.2)Bobgottheprescription.Thenhewenttoadrugstore.3)JackspeaksalittleChinese.Hecan'twriteinit.4)Thepatientcouldnotdecidewhattodo.Heaskedthedoctorforadvice.5)Ihavetotakeasleepingpill.Ican'tfallasleepeasily.Yournoseisbleeding,soyou'dbetterliedownimmediately.Bobgottheprescriptionandthenhewenttoadrugstore.JackspeaksalittleChinese,buthecan'twriteinit.Thepatientcouldnotdecidewhattodo,soheaskedthedoctorforadvice.Ihavetotakeasleepingpill,or/otherwiseIcan'tfallasleepeasily.WriteandApplyRules4Combineeachpairofsentencesintoonesentenceusingaproperconjunction.Back6)Itmusthaverainedyesterday.Thegroundiswet.7)Heworksashardasothers.Heisinpoorhealth.8)Welistenedtothereport.Wediscusseditinsmallgroups.9)TomhasmadebigprogressinhisChinese.Heworksveryhard.10)Youknowtherulesofgrammar.Youwillbeabletowritecorrectly.Itmusthaverainedyesterday,forthegroundiswet.Heworksashardasothers,althoughheisinpoorhealth.Wediscussedthereportinsmallgroupsafterwehadlistenedtoit.TomhasmadebigprogressinhisChinesebecauseheworksveryhard.Asyouknowtherulesofgrammar,youwillbeabletowritecorrectly.WriteandCorrectMistakes5Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.1)Themanhashadabadcoughrecently,orhehastogiveupsmoking.2)Becauseyoureyesaretired,soyoushouldclosethemforawhile.3)Theoldwomandoesn'tgoouttodomorningexerciseseemsverystrangetoheroldfriends.4)I'mnotquitesurethatyoushouldtakethemedicinetwiceorthreetimesaday.5)AlthoughhehatesTV,buthestillwatchestheprogrameveryday.Themanhashadabadcoughrecently,sohehastogiveupsmoking.Becauseyoureyesaretired,youshouldclosethemforawhile./Youreyesaretired,soyoushouldclosethemforawhile.Thattheoldwomandoesn'tgoouttodomorningexerciseseemsverystrangetoheroldfriends.I'mnotquitesurewhetheryoushouldtakethemedicinetwiceorthreetimesaday.AlthoughhehatesTV,hestillwatchestheprogrameveryday./HehatesTV,buthestillwatchestheprogrameveryday.WriteandCorrectMistakes5Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.6)ThisismyroomwhenIcandothatIwanttodohere.7)Theoldcouplemovedtothecountrysothattheirgrandchildrenwouldhaveagardenwhichtheycouldplay.8)Mysisterdoesn'tlikethematerial,norIdo.9)Hedoesn'tspeakandwriteFrench.10)Theyalwaysjogaroundthecuswithoutrains.ThisismyroomwhereIcandowhatIwanttodo.Theoldcouplemovedtothecountrysothattheirgrandchildrenwouldhaveagardenwheretheycouldplay/inwhichtheycouldplay.Mysisterdoesn'tlikethematerial.Nor/NeitherdoI.Hedoesn'tspeakorwriteFrench.Theyalwaysjogaroundthecusunlessitrains.Back6TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.WriteandTranslate1)医生走进诊所，开始工作。2)好好休息，你很快就会康复。3)她看上去很健壮，其实却很虚弱。4)把大衣穿上，不然会感冒的。5)虽然这个护士很年轻，但是认真负责。Thedoctorwentintotheclinicandbegantowork.Haveagoodrest,andyouwillrecoversoon.Shelooksverystrong,butactuallysheisratherweak.Putonyourovercoat,oryou'llcatchacold.Thenurseisveryyoung,butsheisresponsible.WriteandTranslateBack6TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.6)你可以自己做面部按摩，或者也可以请你妹妹帮你做。7)我请了一天假，因为我觉得不舒服。8)他一定是感冒了，因为他的嗓子又酸又痛。9)所有的药店都关门了，所以我没买到处方上的药。10)今天你咳得很厉害，所以要多喝些水。Youmaydothefacemassagebyyourself,oryoumayaskyouryoungersistertodoitforyou.Ihadadayoff,forIwasn'tfeelingwell.Hemusthavecomedownwithabadcold,forhehasgotasorethroat.Allthedrugstoresareclosed,soIcan'tfillthisprescription.Yourcoughisverybadtoday,soyou'dbetterdrinkmorewater.WriteandDescribeaPicture7Writeashortpassageofabout100wordstotellastoryoraboutaneventrelatedtothepicturegivenbelow.Someusefulwordsandphraseshavebeenprovidedheretohelpyou.Youmaystartyourpassagewiththesentence:Haveyoueverseensomeonegetburntbyaccident?Back

Haveyoueverseensomeonegetburntbyaccident?Thisisthecasewherethefirstaid

kitisneeded.Sometimes,knowingwhattodoforaninjuredpersonbeforeadoctor

getstothescenecanmakeallthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathinanemergency.

Ifthepersonisburntseriously,trytoprotecttheburntpartsfrombeinginfected.If

mild,withskinunbroken,puttheburntareaintoicewateruntilthepainstops.While

applyingfirstaid,sendforanambulanceassoonaspossible.Key:BackSECTIONIVMaintainingaSharpEyePASSAGEIPASSAGEIIInformationRelatedtotheReadingPassageTextLanguagePointsReadandThinkReadandCompleteReadandTranslateReadandSimulateReadandJudgeReadandTranslateInformationRelatedtotheReadingPassageTextLanguagePointsSECTIONIVMaintainingaSharpEyeInformationRelatedtotheReadingPassageWHODefinitionofHealth(世界卫生组织关于健康的定义)

Healthisastateofcompletephysical,mentalandsocialwell-beingandnotmerelytheabsenceof

diseaseorinfirmity.(健康乃是一种全面的涉及身心和社会安康的完满状态，而不仅仅是没有疾病和身心衰弱的状态。)TheFiveVitalOrgansandtheSixHollowOrgansAccordingtoChineseTraditionalMedicine(中医认为人体的重要脏器有实质“五脏”与内空的“六腑”)Thefivevitalorgans:heart,liver,spleen,lungsandkidneys(五脏：心、肝、脾、肺、肾)Thesixholloworgans:smallintestine,gallbladder,stomach,largeintestine,bladder,sanjiao六腑：小肠、胆、胃、大肠、膀胱、三焦(腹腔的上中下)。Self-acceptanceandself-esteem自我认可与自尊Self-knowledge有自知之明Self-confidenceandcontrol有自信与自控能力Clear(thoughslightlyoptimistic)perceptionofreality对现实有清晰（略微乐观的）理解Courageandresilience有勇气与韧性Balanceandmoderation能保持平衡与适度Loveofothers有爱心Loveoflife热爱生命Purposeinlife生活有目标(AdoptedfromCapuzziandGross1997)senseofsight视觉

senseofhearing听觉

senseofsmell嗅觉

senseoftaste味觉

senseoftouch触觉FiveSensesofHumanBody(人类的五个感官)BackCriteriaofpsychologicalhealth(心理健康的标志)

Wehavebutonebody.Itmustlastalifetime.Withoutit,lifeends,

andwearedoneandfinished.Butdowetreatourbodyfairly,lovingly,

likeprizedpossessions?Doweappreciateourbody'snonstopeffortsto

function

smoothly?Mybodyasksforlittle:watertokeephydrated;foodfornutrients,energy,andstrongbones;restwhenI'mtiredorsick;andplaytoliftmyspirits.Itsabilitytoself-repairandrespondtogoodcareisincredible.Butuntilrecently,Ihaveabusedmybodywithexcessesofallkinds.NotonlydidItakeitsresiliencyforgranted,Iwasannoyedwhenaphysicalproblem,suchasacoldorinjury,keptmefromdoingwhatIwant.Moreover,Iwasharshlycriticalwhenitfailedtoconformtostandardsofbeautyinthemedia.Myovereating,lazylifestyle,andexcessiveworkhadanegativeimpactonmylife,thoughnotfatal.I'vealsoseenfriendsandfamilymembersdestroytheirbodythroughdrugs,alcoholism,orworkaholism.PASSAGEIDon'tWaitUntilDeathDoesItsPart

ForyearsIhadgoodintentionstochange,butIdidn'tfollow

through.Icouldseemyfuture:increasedmedicalexpenses,exhausted

senses,prematuredeath.

OnceIunderstandthatitisinmyown

self-interesttotakecareofit,I'mstrugglingtodevelopapositive

relationshipwithmybody.Evidently,I'mnottheonlyonewiththis

awarenessnow.

Ibegintomakemoreconstructivechoices.Insteadofasking

thequestion,“WhatdoIwant?”Iask,“Whatdoesmybodyneed?”

AndthenIrespondaccordingly.Positiveactions—exercising,eating

mindfully,gettingenoughrestandwater,limitingmyworkhours,

andschedulingrecreation—havegraduallybecomeregularhabits

ratherthandisciplinedefforts.

Afterall,eachofusgetsonlyonebody.Sodon'twaituntildeath

doesitspart.Appreciateourbodyandtreatitlovingly.Itwillreward

uswithalonger,healthierandhappierlife.Back1.(Thetitle)1)FromFattoFit:FromFattoFitisahealthwebsite.Hereinthephraseof

fromfitandfatthewordbeingisomitted—FromBeingFattoBeingFit.2)Don'tWaitUntilDeathDoesItsPart:NotuntilisoftenusedtomeansomethingtotheeffectthatinChinese(别坐等某种结果来临，等到……时候就晚了。此标题可译为：不要坐等死亡伸出魔爪。）LanguagePoints1ExplanationofDifficultSentencesBack2.(Para.3)NotonlydidItakeitsresiliencyforgranted,Iwasannoyedwhenaphysicalproblem,suchasacoldorinjury,keptmefromdoingwhatIwant.Analysis:NotonlyisanegativephraseoftenusedtobeginaclausewithaninvertedS+Vorder,asdidIinthefirstclause.Veryoften“notonly”iscorrelatedwith“also”inthefollowingclause.Translation:我不仅把其韧性看做是理所当然的，而且当身体出现一点小毛病，如得了感冒或受了点小伤，使我没法去做想做的事，我便会大为光火。Exle:Notonlydidhetakehisparents'supportforgranted,hewas(also)angrywhenadelayedhelp,suchasaslowresponsetohisneedofmoney,kepthimfrombuyingwhathewanted.LanguagePoints1ExplanationofDifficultSentencesBack3.(Para.3)Moreover,Iwasharshlycriticalwhenitfailedtoconformtostandardsofbeautyinthemedia.Analysis:Notethatthefirsttoshowsthataninfinitiveformisrequiredtofollowfail,whilethesecondtoaftertheverbconformisapreposition,requiringanoun(phrase)oragerundtobeitsobject,asinconformtothestandardsofbeautyinthemediainthesentenceabove.Translation:更有甚者，当身体未能达到媒体宣传的审美标准时，我还会粗暴地对其加以挑剔。Exle:Moreover,hewouldscreamwhenhisparentsfailedtolistentohiscomplaints.LanguagePoints1ExplanationofDifficultSentencesBack4.(Para.3)Myovereating,lazylifestyle,andexcessiveworkhadanegativeimpactonmylife,thoughnotfatal.Analysis:Thoughnotfatalisanellipticaladverbialclauseofconcession.Thecompletestructureshouldbe“thoughitisnotfatal”.Suchaclausecouldalsobeputatthebeginningofthemainclause.Translation:我的饮食无度、懒散的生活方式和过度工作都给我的生命带来了虽不致命但却很负面的影响。Exle:Hisparents'excessivelovehadanegativeimpactonhiswayoflife,thoughnotveryserious.LanguagePoints1ExplanationofDifficultSentencesBack5.(Para.4)OnceIunderstandthatitisinmyownself-interesttotakecareofit,I'mstrugglingtodevelopapositiverelationshipwithmybody.Analysis:Onceisusedasaconjunction,meaning“immediatelyafter”,or“assoonas”andintroducinganadverbialclauseoftime.Thefirstitistheformalsubjectofisinthethatclause,whiletheseconditisapronounreferringtomybody.Translation:一旦明白了爱护身体是在维护自己的利益，我便努力去培养与我的身体的积极关系。Exle:Oncewerealizethatitisforourowngoodtoprotecttheearth,webegintorepairtheharmoniousrelationshipwithNature.LanguagePoints1ExplanationofDifficultSentencesBackLanguagePoints2ImportantWords1.possessionn.anythingownedbyacertainperson拥有物，财产e.g.Thepossessionofadegreedoesnotnecessarilyguaranteeagoodjob.Theoldlady'spossessionscouldfitinonesmallsuitcase.BackLanguagePoints2ImportantWords2.incredible

a.beyondbelieforunderstanding令人难以置信的

e.g.Heranatanincrediblespeed,andwonanothergoldmedalforourcountry.Forsuchalittlegirl,shehadanincrediblecourage.BackLanguagePoints2ImportantWords3.abuse

v.treatbadly,useexcessively虐待，滥用e.g.Theanimalsinourlocalzooareneverphysicallyabused.Heabusedhispowerwhileinoffice.BackLanguagePoints2ImportantWords4.resiliency

n.thephysicalpropertyofreturningtoitsoriginalshapeorposition弹性，恢复能力e.g.VitaminCcouldimprovetheresiliencyoftheskin.Thequickresiliencyfromthediseasereflectsyourgoodhealth.BackLanguagePoints2ImportantWords5.conformv.behaveinaccordanceorinagreementwith;satisfyaconditionorrestriction遵守；适应；使符合，使一致

e.g.Ifyoudon'tconformtothetrafficlaws,youmightgetinjured.Everystudentisrequiredtoconformtotheschoolrules.BackLanguagePoints2ImportantWords6.exhausted

a.drainedofenergyoreffectiveness;extremelytired

精疲力竭的，耗尽用完的e.g.Allthestudentsweresweating,dirtyandexhaustedafterthehardtraining.Itisimpossibletogrowwheatinsuchexhaustedsoil.BackLanguagePoints2ImportantWords7.premature

a.bornearlierthanattheexpectedtime