人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration 课文语法填空

根据高考语法填空考点设计,原文略有改编。答案见教材2023年新高考一卷语法填空考点56词性转换:名词---形容词taste-tasty57非谓语动词：不定式todo58连词whether…or…59非谓语动词:-ed作定语60介词：byhand61非谓语动词:不定式allowsthtobedone62代词:they-their63冠词:atouchof一点点；稍许64词性转换:形容词—副词rare—rarely65非谓语动词:-doing:leavesb+wanting2022年新高考一卷语法填空考点56.非谓语动词–ing形式作状语57.冠词倍数+the+度量词+of58.动词的时态和主谓一致：一般过去时59.非谓语动词:不定式作目的状语60.动词的时态语态和主谓一致：一般现在时61.并列连词and62.名词的数：populations63.词性转换：eventually64.介词serveas担任；充当65.定语从句：that(用that不用which的情况)ReadingandThinking阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案见教材SPACE：THEFINALFRONTIER太空：最后的边境“Arewealone?What’soutthere?”____1____(look)upatthestars，peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace,andscientistsworkhardtofindanswers.Theymake____2____(vehicle)tocarrybravepeopleintospacetofindoutthesecretsoftheuniverse.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenough____3____(support)life.Beforethemid-20thcentury，mostpeoplefelt____4____(travel)intospacewasanimpossibledream.However,somescientistsweredeterminedtohelp____5____(human)realisetheirdreamtoexplorespace.Aftermanyexperiments，theysucceededinmakingrockets____6____couldescapeEarth’sgravity.On4October1957,theSputnik1satellite____7_____(launch)bytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarth.Afterwards,theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace，andon12April1961，YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworld____8____(go)intospace.Overeightyearslater，on20July1969，AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon，famously___9____(say)，“That’sonesmallstepfor［a］man，onegiantleapformankind.”Followingthis，manymoregoalswereachieved.Forexample，America’sNASAspaceagencylaunchedVoyager1on5September1977tostudydeepspace，anditstilltransmitsdatatoday.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong，accidentscanstillhappen.AlltheastronautsontheUSSR’sSoyuz11andAmerica’sChallengerdiedduringtheirmissions.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadand_____10_____(disappoint)，butthedesire____11____(explore)theuniverseneverdied.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarrying____12____spaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.AnexampleofthisongoingworkistheInternationalSpaceStation.ItorbitsEarthandhasastronautsfromdifferentcountriesonboard,____13____(provide)acontinuoushumanpresenceinspace.China’sspaceprogrammestarted_____14____(late)thanthoseofRussiaandtheUS，butithasmadegreatprogressinashorttime.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldto____15_____(independent)sendhumansintospacein2003,____16____YangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecond____17___(man)orbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,____18_____(follow)bythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.Afterthat,ChinalaunchedtheTiangong2spacelabintospaceandTianzhou1todockwithit.This____19____(signal)onestepfurtherinChina’splan_____20____(establish)aspacestationinthefuture.Morerecently,ChinahassentChang’e4toexplorethesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoontomakemeasurementsandobservations.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.Europe，theUS，andChinaallhaveplanstofurtherstudyandexploreplanetslikeMarsandJupiter.Despitethedifficulties，scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillnotonlyenableus____21____(understand)howtheuniversebegan，butalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.ReadingforwritingISEXPLORINGSPACEAWASTEOFTIMEANDMONEY?探索太空是在浪费时间和金钱吗？Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions，whethertoMars____1_____otherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.Instead，weshouldfeedtheworld’spoorandfindimmediatesolutions____2____otherproblems，suchaspollutionandfataldiseases.However，othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfails___3____(realise)howexploringspacehelpsus.Firstly，exploringspacehasalreadymade____4____differenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.Ithasdirectlyresulted____5_____themanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweatherpatterns.Thenthedata___6____(transmit)toscientistsonEarth.Aftercareful____7_____(analyse)，thescientistscanprovideusefulrecommendationsandadviceforfarmers.Asaresult，space-basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitsefforts____8____(grow)enoughfoodtofeedEarth’sincreasingpopulation.Secondly，spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.High-endproductsaroundtheworldaremade____9____ahigherstandardnowbecauseof____10_____(advance)technologywhichwasfirstcreatedtomeettherequirementsforspaceexploration.Forexample，spacetechnologieshavehelpedtheresearchanddevelopmentofdifferenttypesofnewmaterial.Theyhavealsohelpedcompaniesmakebetterheart____11_____(monitor)andothermachinesthatdoctors____12_____(regular)use.Today，spacetechnologiesarewidelyusedinallkindsofindustries，andeverydayproductssuchasGPS，memoryfoampillows，andsmartphonecamerasarechangingourlives.Finally，____13____(send)astronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld’sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanet’s____14____(resource)arelimited.Inordertoprovide____15___sucharapidlyincreasingpopulation，scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanetsthatcouldonedaybeournewhome.ThegreatestattentionatpresentisonMarsbecauseitisclosertoEarth.Inthefuture，humansmayliveonbothplanets.___16____closing,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferent____17____(benefit).Therefore,itshouldcontinuesoastoprovidenewandbettersolutionstopeople’sshort-termandlong-termproblems.2023年全国新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空题型体裁主题语境话题题号考点语法填空说明文人与社会介绍了中国美食——小笼包，讲述了小笼包美味，发源地以及制作方法等56形容词57非谓语动词58连词59非谓语动词60介词61非谓语动词62代词63冠词64副词65非谓语动词阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,____36____(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether____37____(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),____38____toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtong