语言学智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年

语言学智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年语言学Thefactthatdifferentlanguageshavedifferentwordsforthesameobjectisgoodproofthathumanlanguageis________.()

A:rationalB:culturalC:arbitraryD:logical答案:arbitraryIntermsofmorphemicanalysis,_________canbeviewedastheadditionofaffixestostemstoformnewwords.()

A:compoundingB:clippingC:blendingD:derivation答案:derivationNouns,verbsandadjectivescanbeclassifiedas________.()

A:lexicalwordsB:grammaticalwordsC:formwordsD:functionwords答案:lexicalwords________mightarisewhenanyofthemaximsunderthecooperativeprincipleisflouted.()

A:MutualunderstandingB:ContradictionsC:ImpolitenessD:Conversationalimplicatures答案:Conversationalimplicatures________arewordsthatareoppositeinmeaning.（）

A:HomonymsB:HyponymsC:AntonymD:Polysemies答案:AntonymNarrowtranscriptionisthephonetictranscriptionwith_____.()

A:articulationB:

diaritics

C:voicingD:distinctivefeatures

答案:diariticsPaulGriceputforward________.()

A:CooperativeprincipleB:PolitenessprincipleC:AdjacencyPrincipleD:thegeneralprincipleofuniversalgrammar答案:CooperativeprincipleWhichvowelisdifferentfromtheothersaccordingtothecharacteristicsofvowels?()

A:[e]B:[i]C:[a:]D:[u]答案:[a:]Whatmodifythemeaningofthestem,butusuallydonotchangethepartofspeechoftheoriginalword?（）

A:PrefixesB:SuffixesC:RootsD:Affixes答案:PrefixesIntermsoftheplaceofarticulation,thefollowingsounds[t],[d],[s],[z],[n]sharethefeatureof________.()

A:alveolar

B:dentalC:bilabial

D:palatal

答案:alveolar“Long”and“short”are________.()

A:noneoftheaboveB:complementaryantonymsC:gradableantonymsD:relationalantonyms答案:gradableantonymsThefunctionofthesentence“Waterboilsat100degreeCentigrade”is_______.()

A:performativeB:informative

C:

directive

D:interrogative

答案:informativeTherulesthatgovernwhichaffixcanbeaddedtowhattypeofstemtoformanewwordarecalled__________rule.()

A:syntacticalB:morphologicalC:semanticD:phonological答案:morphologicalAsentenceisconsidered________whenitconformstothegrammaticalknowledgeinthemindofnativespeakers.()

A:wrongB:rightC:grammaticalD:ungrammatical答案:grammaticalThephrase"themanaboutwhomI'vebeentalking."belongtothe______Construction.()

A:endocentricB:predicate

C:exocentricD:subordinate

答案:endocentricThesound/k/is________.()

A:voicelessvelarstop

B:voicelesslabiodentalfricativeC:voicedpalatalaffricate

D:voicedalveolarstop答案:voicelessvelarstop________isoneofthesuprasegmentalfeatures.()

A:VoicingB:StopC:DeletionD:Tone答案:ToneInthefollowingpairsofwords,________areapairofcomplementaryantonyms.()

A:oldandyoungB:hotandcoldC:buyandsellD:maleandfemale答案:buyandsellWhichofthefollowingisnotadesignfeatureofhumanlanguage?()

A:DisplacementB:ArbitrarinessC:DualityD:Meaningfulness答案:MeaningfulnessPragmaticsisdifferentfromsemanticsinthatpragmaticsstudiesmeaningnotinisolation,butincontext.()

A:错B:对答案:对"Kickedtheball"isanexocentricconstruction.（）

A:错误B:正确答案:正确Chomskymadeadistinctionbetweentwolevelsofstructures:surfaceanddeepstructures.()

A:正确B:错误答案:正确Boundmorphemesincludetwotypes:inflectionalmorphemesandderivationalmorphemes.（）

A:错B:对答案:对Atextisbestregardedasasemanticunit:aunitnotofformbutofmeaning,whichisnotcomposedofsentencesbutirealizedinsentences.

()

A:错误B:正确答案:正确Polysemyreferstothephenomenonthatthesamewordmayhaveasetofdifferentmeanings.()

A:错B:对答案:对SpeechacttheorywasoriginatedwiththeBritishphilosopherJohnSearle.()

A:错B:对答案:错Bothsemanticsandpragmaticsstudyhowspeakersofalanguageusesentencestoeffectsuccessfulcommunication.()

A:对B:错答案:错Phoneticsisdifferentfromphonologyinthatthelatterstudiesthepronunciationofthesounds.()

A:错B:对答案:错Linguisticsisgenerallydefinedasthescientificstudyoflanguage.()

A:错B:对答案:对TheQ-,I-andM-principlesaresuggestedbyStephenLevinson.

A:正确B:错误答案:正确Wecanalwaystellbythewordsacompoundcontainswhatitmeansbecausethemeaningofacompoundisalwaysthesumofthemeaningsofitsparts.()

A:错B:对答案:错Syntacticcategoriesrefertosentences(S)andclauses(C)only.()

A:对B:错答案:错Acompoundisthecombinationofonlytwowords.（）

A:错B:对答案:错Phonetically,thestressofacompoundalwaysfallsonthefirstelement,whilethesecondelementreceivessecondarystress.()

A:正确B:错误答案:错误Syntaxisthestudyofmeaning.()

A:正确B:错误答案:错误Clausecanbeclassifiedintofiniteandnonfiniteclauses,thelatterincludingthetraditionalinfinitivephrase,participialphrase,andgerundialphrase.()

A:错B:对答案:对Contentwordsusuallyincludenoun,verb,adjectiveandadverb.()

A:错B:对答案:对[s]isavoicedalveolarfricative.

（）

A:对B:错答案:错Sociolinguisticsisconcernedwiththesocialsignificanceoflanguagevariationandlanguageuseindifferentspeechcommunities.()

A:错误B:正确答案:正确A________studyoflanguageisahistoricalstudyofl