2020年度自考学位英语真题模拟

自考学位英语真题

资料仅供参考

PaperOne

PartIVocabularyandstructure(20

points)

Direction:Therearetwentyincomplete

sentencesinthissection.Foreach

sentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,

B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbest

completesthesentence.Thenmarkthe

correspondingletterintheAnswerSheet

Onewithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

21.Theeditorial-nowwillappearin

tomorrow'Snewspaper,

A.writingB.towriteC.beingwritten

D.write

2.Thoughheisworker,heworks

veryhard.

A.acommonB.anordinaryC.a

usualD.ageneral

3・I'mlookingafterTomtoday.He'Sbeen

atmyhouse8：00thismorning.

资料仅供参考

A.sinceB.forC.at

D.till

4.Whenheretired,hissonthe

business.

A.tookoverB.tookoffC.took

inD.tookup

5.Pleasecallagain.JimabathJust

now,

A.hadB.havingC.is

havingD.has

6.Onnoconditionwithhim.

A.wecannotagreeB.wouldweagree

C.canweagreeD.wecanagree

7.onceenvironmentaldamage，ittakes

manyyearsforthesystemtorecover,

A.hasdoneB.ittodoC.does

D.isdone

8.wearedoinghasneverbeendone

before.

A.ThatB.WhatC.Which

D.Whether

9.Theyatleasttenminutesago.

资料仅供参考

A.areleaveB.musthaveleft

C.wereleftD.leave

10.ThereismorelandinAustraliathan

thegovernmentknows.

A.whattodowithB.todowithit

C.howtodoD.todoit

11.Whilepeoplemayrefertotelevision

forUp—to—the—minutenews,itis

unlikelythattelevisionthe

newspapercompletely.

A.replaceB.Wasreplaced

C.replacedD.willreplace

12.Becausethefirstpairoftrousersdid

notfitproperly,heaskedfor

A.anothertrousersB.otherstrousers

C.theothersonesD.anotherpair

13.InBritaintodaywomen44%of

theworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemothers

withchildrenareinpaidwork.

A.buildupB.makeupC.standfor

D.sendup

14.ThisistheplaceIwanttogo

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to.

A.mostlyB.themostlyC.mostD.much

15.Thehoursthechildrenspendin

theirone-wayrelationshipwithtelevision

people

undoubtedlyaffecttheirrelationshipwith

real—lifepeople.

A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.on

which

16.Whetherhecanpasstheexaminationis

thoughttobeforhisgoingabroad.

A,personalB.special

C.conventionalD.crucial

17.Idowishyoucouldthesesheets

ofpapertogether.

A.mendB.repairC.pasteD.patch

18.InBritain,thePrinceofWalesis

tothethrone.

A.advisorB.heirC.owner

D.protector

19.Sheisnowinofhappinesswith

herfamilymembers.

资料仅供参考

A.closureB.pursuitC.credibility

D.phenomenon

20.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoreduce

a(n)onallimports.

A.exposureB.tariffC.fee

D.service

PartIIIReadingComprehension(40

points)

Direction:Therearetwentyincomplete

sentencesinthissection.Foreach

sentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,

B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbest

completesthesentence.Thenmarkthe

correspondingletterintheAnswerSheet

Onewithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Passage1

Antsaregreatathletesinproportionto

theirsize.Theycanliltaweightfour

hundredtimes

theirownweight.Theoreticallyafive-

poundantcouldeasilyliltaton.

Themostskillfulfarmersintheinsect

资料仅供参考

worldarethesmall，heavilyarmored

parasolants.

Theyworkatnightanditisnothingfor

themtostripalargetreeatatime,

marchingoffwithbits

Ofleafheldoverthemlikeparasols.

Surprisinglyenough,theseantsdonot

eatthevegetationtheygot.Ratherthey

useitasraw

materialfortheirremarkableunderground

gardens,whichtheytendthemselves.The

shredsofthe

leavesareliterallychewedintoarich

compostwhichisusedtostrengthenthe

gardenwherea

thread-likefungusiscultivated.This

speciesoffungusistheironlysourceof

food.

Includedintheextraordinaryparasol

antsocietyaretinygardenworkers,and

slightlybigger

workerswhodigtheinterconnecting

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chambersofthehive.Theparasolqueenant,

morethanone

hundredtimesmesizeofthegarden

workers,iswaiteduponhandandfootby

hundredsofhercitizens.

21.Anantisverystronginproportionto

itsweight.Antscallliftaweight.

A.300timestheirownweight

B.600timestheirownweight

C.five-poundmorethantheirownweight

D.400timestheirownweight

22.Inashorttime,theycallstripa

treeofallitsleavesinordertomakea

A.homeforthequeenant

B.compostfortheirgardens

C.speciesoffungus

D.kindoffood

23.Whendidthearmoredparasolantswork?

A.Atdaytime.

B.Atnight.

C.Inthemorning.

D.Atnoon.

资料仅供参考

24.What'Stheusageoffungus?

A.Todecoratethegarden.

B.Theonlysourceoftheant'sfood.

C.Toprotectthetree.

D.Theplaceforthemtolivein.

25.Thearmoredparasolsareregardedas

A.greatathletes

B.skillfulfarmers

C.queenants

D.chamberbuilders

Passage2

Psychologyisthestudyofthemindand

mentalactivities.Forexample，

psychologistsareinterestedinwhysome

thingsmakeyousad,butothersmakeyou

happy.Theywanttoknowwhysomepeople

areshy,butothersarequite

talkative.Theyalsowanttoknowwhy

peopledothethingsthattheydo.They

testintelligence.

Psychologistsdealwiththemindsand

behaviorofpeople.Yourmindconsistsof

资料仅供参考

allyourfeelings,thoughts,andideas.It

istheresultsofthepartofthebrain

calledthecerebrum.Yourbehavioristhe

wayyouactorconductyourself.Examples

ofbehaviorincludeshouting,crying,

laughing,andsleeping.

Severalpeoplehavebeeninstrumentalin

thefieldofpsychology.WilhelmWudtset

upthefirstpsychologicallaboratoryin

Leipzig,Germany,inl879.IvanPavlov,a

Russian,isnotedforhisexperimentswith

dogsinwhichhestudiedtheirrelaxesand

reactions.Around1900,SigmundFreud

statedhistheorythatpeopletryto

repressanymemoriesorthoughtsthatthey

believedwerenotgood,

Psychologistsshouldnotbeconfusedwith

psychiatrists.Psychiatristsdealonly

withmentalillness.Theyaremedical

doctorswhotreatpeople.

26：Agoodtitleforthisselectionis

A.StudyingtheMind

资料仅供参考

B.FeelingsandBehaviorofHumanBeings

C.PsychologyandPsychiatry

D.FamousPsychologists

27.“Somepeopleareshy・''Thatmeans

A.theyaremodest

B.theyarequiet

C.theyneversayaword

D.theyareashamed

28.Wemayconcludethatpsychologists

A.studyphysicaldiseasesaswell

B.dealwithanimalsmoreoftenthanwith

people

C.arenotmedical,doctors

D.areinterestedinthingsthatmakeyou

sad

29.Pavlovworkedwith

A.people

B.dogs

C.mentalillness

D.abnormalbehavior

30.Thecerebrumcontrols

A.themind

资料仅供参考

B.thebody

C.thewholebrain

D.thefieldofpsychology

Passage3

Whatdoyoudowithyouremptycansand

bottles?Therearetwochoices,throwing

themawayorrecycling.Throwingawaya

metalbeveragecontainerwastesasmuch

energyasfillingacanwithgasolineand

pouringhalfout.Besideswastingenergy,

throwingawaybottlesalldcanscauses

pollution,increasesthevolumeofsolid

wastes,andusesupnaturalresources.To

controltheseproblems,onlyninestates

haveadoptedbottlelaws.TheUnitedStates

governmentshouldrequireeverystateto

haveabottlelaworconstituteanational

bottlelaw,

Tounderstandhowabottlelawcanhelp,

youmustknowhowitworks.Whenconsumers

buycannedorbottledbeveragesatthe

store,theypaydeposits.Thisdepositcan

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rangefromtwentytofiftycentsper

bottleorcan.Inordertogetthisdeposit

back,thebottlesandcansmustbe

returnedtosupermarketsaftertheyare

emptied.Thesupermarketsthenreturnthe

bottlesandcanstotheirmanufacturers

foreitherreuseorrecycling.

Bottlelawsarecurrentlyeffectivein

Oregon,Vermont,Maine,Michigan,Iowa,

Connecticut,

Delaware,Massachusetts,andNew

York.Theselawsworklargelybecausethe

generalpublicsupportsthem.Arecent

poll（民意测验）ofAmericansrevealedthat

73percentsupportbottlelaws。This

supportundoubtedlyresultsfrompeople'

sconcernaboutpollutionandourplanet

slimitedresources.

31.VImatisthebadthingifonethrows

awaymetalCallsafterdrinking?

A.Wastingenergy.

B.Goingagainstthenationallaw.

资料仅供参考

C.Pouringhalfofthegasolineout.

D.Causingpersonalinconvenience.

32.Throwingawaymetalcontainerspeople

willaffecttheenvironmentby

A.preservingnaturalresources

B.recyclingthem

C.usingnaturalresources

Docausingpollution

33.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinorder

tosolvetheproblemsofcansandbottles?

A.Puttingthebottlelawsintoeffect.

B.Preventingpeoplefrompouringout

beverage,

C.Makinganationalbottlelaw.

D.Havingthemanufacturersrecyclethe

containers.

34.Whowouldpaythedepositsforthe

beveragecontainers?

A.Thesupermarket.

B.Themanufacturer.•

C.Theconsumer.

D.Thegovernment.

资料仅供参考

35.Accordingtotheauthor,abottlelaw

canworkif

A,theconsumers,supermarketsand

manufacturersmakejointefforts

B.themanufacturersrecycletheempty-

containers

C.theconsumerspaydeposits

D.theninestatessupportit

Passage4

Readingisnottheonlywaytogain

knowledgeoftheworkinthepast.There

isanotherlarge

reservoir（知识库）whichmay如called

experience,andthecollegestudentwill

findthatevery

craftsmanhassomethinghecanteachand

willgenerallyteachgladlytoanycollege

studentwho

doesnotlookdownuponthem.The

informationfromthemdiffersfromthatin

textbooksand

paperschieflyinthatitstheoretical

资料仅供参考

part—meexplanationsofwhythings

happen一isfrequently

quitefantastic.Butthedemonstrationand

reportofwhathappens,andhowithappens

arecorrect

evenifthereportsaleincompletely

unscientificterms（术语）.Presentlythe

collegestudentwill

learn,inthisCasealso,whattoaccept

andwhattoreject.Oneimportantthingfor

acollege

studenttorememberisthatifAristotle

couldtalktothefisherman.Socanhe.

Anothersourceofknowledgeisthe

vaststoreoftraditionalpracticeshanded

downfrom

fathertoson,ormothertodaughter,of

oldcountrycustoms,offolklore（风俗）.All

thisisvery

difficultforacollegestudentto

examine,formuchknowledgeandpersonal

experienceisneeded

资料仅供参考

heretoseparategood,plantsfromwild

grass.Thecollegestudentshouldlearnto

realizeand

rememberhowmuchofrealvaluescience

hasfoundinthiswide,confusedwilderness

andhow

oftenscientificdiscoveriesofwhathad

existedinthisarealongage.

36.Inthelastparagraphthephrase“this

wide,confusedwilderness^refersto

A.personalexperience.

B.wildweedsamonggoodplants

C.theinformationfromtheparents

D,thevaststoreoftraditional

practices

37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsis

supportedbythepassage,

A.Thecollegestudentshavetrouble

separatinggoodplantsfromwildgrass

B.Craftsmansexperienceisusually

unscientific.

C.Thecontemptuous（傲慢的）college

资料仅供参考

studentswillreceivenothingfrom

craftsmen

D.Traditionalpracticesareasimportant

asexperienceforthecollegestudent,

38.Fromthispassagewecaninferthat

A.we'11invitethecraftsmantoteach

inthecollege

B.schoolsandbooksarenottheonlyway

toknowledge

c.Scientificdiscoveriesarebasedon

personalexperience

D.discoveriesandrediscoveriesarethe

mostimportantsourceofknowledgefora

collegestudent

39.Theauthoradvisesthecollegestudent

to

A.becontemptuoustothecraftsman

B.bepatientinhelpingthecraftsman

withscientificterns

C.learnthecraftsman'sexperienceby

judgingitcarefully

D.gainthecraftsman'sexperience

资料仅供参考

withoutrejection

40.Themainideaofthispassageis

about,

A.whattolearnfromtheparents

B.howtogainknowledge

C.whytolearnfromcraftsman

D.howtodealwithexperience

PaperTwo

PartIVCloze(10points)

Directions:Thereare10blanksinthe

followingpassage.Foreachblankthere

are4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.You

shouldchoosetheONEanswerthatbest

fitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthe

correspondingontheAnswerSheetOnewith

apencil.

Electricityissuchapartofoureveryday

lifeandsomuchtakenforgranted

nowadaysthatwe_41_thinktwicewhenwe

switchonthelightorturnontheradio,

Atlightroadsarebrightlylit,enabling

peopleandtraffictomovefreely,Inthe

资料仅供参考

home,manylabor-saving_42_arepowered

byelectricity,_43_whenweturnoffthe

lampandfallasleep,electricityis

workingforus,_44_ourrefrigerators,

heatingourwater,orkeepingourrooms

air-conditionedwerarely_45_to

considerwhyorhowtheyrunprovided

somethinggoeswrong

Inthesummerof1959,somrthingdidgo

wrongwithpower-plantthatprovidedNew

Yourwithelectricity,Forgreatmany

hourslifecamealmosttoa

standstill.Trains_46_tomoveand

peoplesat_47_andfrightenedinthe

dark_48_anunseenenemyhadlandedfrom

marks,Whenthelightscomeonagain,

_49_ppersoninthecitycanhaveturned

onaswitch_50_reflecting,whata

greatservantelectricityis!

41.A.rarelyB.usually

C.scarcelyD.only

42.A.vesselsB.equipmentsC.devices

资料仅供参考

D.tools

43.A.ExactlyB.just

C.ImmediatelyD.Even

44.A.fillingB.repairing

C.drivingD.burning

45.A.botherB.troubleC.intend

D.arrange

44.A.reportedB.rejectedC.missed

D.refused

47.A.impatientB.impatiently

C.uncomfortableD.uncomfortably

48.A.asB.ifC.asif

D.like

49.A.nearly.B.almostC.hardly

D.barely

50.A.withoutB.whenC.in

D.becauseof

PartVTranslation(15points)

Directions：inthispartthereisapassage

inEnglish.Translatethefivesentences

underlined

intoChineseandwriteyourtranslationon

资料仅供参考

theAnswerSheetTwo.

Todayalloureyeswerefixedonthe

excitingmoment.(l)0nhearingthegood

news,ourheartsleaptwithjoy.It'sthe

victoryoftheOlympicspirit.Wecouldn'

thelpshouting,“Ourdreamhascometrue!”

justatthemoment,myfriendsrangmeand

wewenttothesquaretogether.

Thoughtitrainedheavily,westillfound

manypeoplethere.(2)Theyexpressedtheir

feeling

intheirownway.Fireworksandballoons

dottedthesky.Thousandsofpigeonssoared

freelyin

thesky.Somepeoplewereevendancingand

singing.Wewereallmovedbythescene-

thepeople'Senthusiasm.(3)Ourpeopleare

great.Theyplayedanimportantpartinthe

project.

Almosteveryonetookpartinit.My

neighbourisanoldmanandafriendof

theChairmanoftheInternationalOlympic

资料仅供参考

Committee.(4)Theirfriendshipbeginswith

aletter,inwhichheexpressedtheir

feelings.Uptonow,theyhavekeptintough

witheachother.Thoughit'Slateintothe

night,neighbourinsistedonwriting

anotherlettertohisfriend.Ididn'twant

todisturbhimandwentout.

WhenIgothome,itwasbeen12o'clock.A

newdayiscoming.Isatatthetableand

was

deepinthought.Asayouth,1wasproud

ofmycountry.(5)InAsia7onlythree

countriesincludingChinahavethe

right_hosttheOlympicGames•Toour

relief,wereceivedou<riVal8,Supportsuch

asFrance.Univelsidadhasprovedourpower

totheworld.Ibelieveourcountrywill

beasplendidstarintheworld.1will

workhardforher.

HoWsignificantthedayis!I'11never

forgettheexcitingmoment!

PartVIWriting(15points)

资料仅供参考

Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed

thirtyminutestowriteacompositionon

thetopic：

IsFailaBadThing?Youshouldwriteat

least100wordsandyoushouldbaseyour

Compositionontheoutline(givenin

Chinese)belowandwriteitontheAnswer

SheetTwo.

1.失败是常有的事

2.人们对失败有各种不同的看法

3.你对失败的看法-

1.C.B3.A4.A5.C6.B

7.D8.B9.B10.A11.D

12.D11.B14.C15.116.D

17.C18.B19.B20.B21.D

22.B23.B22.B25.B26.A

27.B28.C29.B30.A31.A

32.D33.C34.C33.A36.D37.C

38.B39.C40.B41.A42.C

43.D44.C45.A44.D47.A48.C

49.C50.A

Translation

资料仅供参考

1.当听到这个好消息，我们的心情陷入极大的

喜悦。这是奥林匹克精神的胜利。

2.她们用自己的方式表示自己的心情。

3.我们的人民是伟大。在这项事业中她们扮演

着重要角色。

4.她们的友谊开始与一封信，在信中她们表示

着各自的感受。

5.在亚洲.包括中国在内的三个国家有权利举

办奥林匹克运动会。

1真题答案：

第一部分阅读理解

ID2C3B4C5A6D

7C8A9DIOC11D

12B13C14A15A

第二部分词汇与语法结构

16C17C18D19C20

B21D22A23D24D25C

26A27A28C29C30C31B32D

33A34C35C

36A37D38B39C40C41D4

2A43B44C45A

第三部分挑错

资料仅供参考

46D47D48C49B50C51C52C

53C54C55B

第四部分完形填空

56B57C58A59B60C61D6

2A63D64C65B

66B67A68C69A70B71D72B

73C74C75A

第五部分英汉互译

一、英译汉

76研究意图检测大脑是如何对无线电信号

引起的电磁场反应的。

77.专家指出这一结果值得关注，可是在解

释时需要特别谨慎。

78电子操作的多任务处理也并不是全新的:

自从十九世纪三十年代它们流行开始，我们就边

开车边听音乐了。

79在如今的快节奏