复旦大学考博英语4_第1页
复旦大学考博英语4_第2页
复旦大学考博英语4_第3页
复旦大学考博英语4_第4页
复旦大学考博英语4_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩9页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

复旦大学考博英语-4

(总分:80.00,做题时间:90分钟)

一、PartIListeningComprehension(总题数:1,分数:15.00)

rdhisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunity,andthenmake

adecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.

A.takeintoaccountB.accountforC.makeupforD.makeout(分数:15.00)

A.J

B.

C.

D.

解析:[解析]四选项的意思分别是:A.“把……考虑在内”;B.“说明……发生的原因”;C.“弥补,

补偿”;D.“书写;拼凑;说明;理解;辨认出”。

A.

B.

C.V

D.

解析:[解析]本题意为“当他听到这个意外的消息时很怀疑,但是我最终还是说服了他(相信这个意外的

消息)”。据此推断前面应该填表示“怀疑的”单词。incredulous的意思是“怀疑的,不轻信的”,如:

incredulousaboutghosts(不信鬼)。其他三项“incredible难以置信的;inevitable无法避免的;

indifferent冷漠的”都与题意不符,因此正确答案为C。

A.

B.

C.V

D.

解析:[解析]本题意为“我们的假期非常愉快,只是最后两天因为天气的缘故,玩得不很尽兴"。spoil

的意思是“破坏...的兴致,如:Thenever-endingquarrelamongthevisitorscertainlyspoiledtheir

appetiteforthebanquet.(客人们无休止的争吵当然破坏了宴会的胃口)。其他三项“damage损害;

enhance提高,增强;diminish减少,减小”都与题意不符,因此正确答案为C。

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析:[解析]本句意为“NASA在宇宙飞船调查方面撒下了一张更大的网,以调查是什么原因使得太空船

失去控制偏离轨道以及其着陆前的离心力矩”。disassemble的意思是“分开",disassemblemoments的

意思是"离心力矩";disembark的意思是“(使)着陆”,用在此处会与后面的beforeitwastoland

语义重复,并且没有disembarkmoments这一表达方式;disintegrate的意思是“(使)分解";disinherit

的意思是“剥夺继承权”。只有A项符合题意。

A.

B.

C.V

D.

解析:[解析]neglect忽视:Theyneglectedhiswarning.他们忽视了他的警告。omit删除:Minorpoints

maybeomitted,次要点可以删J去。miss指failtocatch,hit,find,meet,touch,hear,seeetc.(something

orsomeone):Thefallingrockjustmissedmyhead.下落的石头险些击中我的头。discard丢弃:discard

anoldpairofshoes丢弃一双旧鞋子。

A.

B.

c.

D.V

解析:[解析]letalone意思是nottomention更不必说,Thebabycantevenwalk,letalonerun.婴

儿连走都不会,更别说跑了。allelse所有其他的;muchworse糟糕得多;lesslikely较少可能,此三

项选择都与本题不符。

A.

B.V

C.

D.

解析:[解析]startlingly惊人地;enormously极大地;uniquely独一无二地;dramatically戏剧性地。

四项选择都是以Ty结尾的副词,但意思完全不同,只有startling适于本题。

A.

B.

C.

D.V

解析:[解析]onfile存档:Placeadocumentonfile.把文件存档。pile一堆:apileofsand一

堆沙子。segment部分:Therunnerwentfasteronthemiddlesegmentofthecourse.那名赛跑运

动员跑到中途时速度更快了。sequence顺序:inhistoricalsequence按历史顺序。

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析:[解析]transaction交易:aprofitabletransaction有利可图的交易。transmission传送:the

transmissionofknowledge知识的传授。transition转变:apeacefultransitionfromdisordertoorder

由乱到治的和平过渡。transformation变化:thesocialandpoliticaltransformationofacountry

一个国家的社会和政治改革。这几个词都带有词缀trans-,表示“横穿”,“通过”,“变化”。

A.

B.V

C.

D.

解析:[解析]manifestation表现(形式):Hissmilewasamanifestationofjoy.他的微笑是他高兴

的——种表现。implementation执行。demonstration展示,示范:ademonstrationofanewcar新汽

车的示范表演。expedition(为特定目的而作的)旅行,探险:goonanexpeditiontotheAntarctic

南极探险。

A.

B.

C.V

D.

解析:[解析]四项选择都是以-tion结尾的名词,但意思完全不同。circulation可表示书报的发行量,

如:anewspaperwithadailycirculationof500,000.日发行量为50万份的报纸。可用:厂本题。

manipulation操作;reproduction再生产;penetration穿透。此三项均不合题意。

A.

B.

C.

D.V

解析:[解析]本题是说很多纯金属无法使用,因此它们太软,易生锈,或有些其他的缺陷。D项"drawbacks

缺点,障碍”符合题意。其他三项“bruises瘀伤,擦伤;blunders大错,失误;handicaps妨碍,使不

利,阻碍”都不正确。

A.

B.V

C.

D.

解析:[解析]本题是说一些研究证实这种眼疾在热带国家很普遍。B项“prevalent普遍的,流行的”符

合题意,如:Thehabitoftravellingbyaircraftisbecomingmoreprevalenteachyear.(坐飞机

旅行一年比一年普遍了)。其他三项“prospective预期的;provocative煽动的;perpetual永久的”都

不正确。

A.

B.

C.

D.V

解析:[解析]本题空格处是说展开了一场关于核能源安全性的辩论。D项“controversy论争,辩论,论

战”符合题意,如:giverisetomuchcontroversy(引起许多争论)。其他三项“quarrel吵架,反目,

怨言;suspicion猜疑,怀疑;verdict(陪审团的)裁决,判决,判断”都不正确。

A.

B.

C.

D.V

解析:[解析]putforward是“提出”。A.puton是“穿上,戴上”;B.putout是"扑灭";C.put

in是“插嘴,插入”。

A.

B.

C.V

D.

解析:[解析]bound是"约束,束缚",是bind的过去分词。B.fastened是“绑牢,固定”;A.connected

是“联系,连接”;D.stuck是“粘贴,坚持”。

A.

B.

C.V

D.

解析:[解析]multitude是“大量”,amultitudeofwords是“大量词语”。A.altitude是“高度,

海拔”;B.latitude是“纬度”;D.attitude是“态度”。这4个词是同形异义词。

A.

B.V

C.

D.

解析:[解析]A.用船运;B.走私;C.发射;D.装卸。

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析:[解析]A.裁员;B.需求;C.减小;D.订单。

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析:[解析]A.信贷;B.货币;C.支票;D.证书。

A.

B.

c.

D.

解析:[解析]A.生产;B.收益;C.创造;D.收获。

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析:[解析]题中所填的词修饰的是agreement,后文中对这个协议做了说明:真正的还未达成。显然所

填的词应当与“真正的表达的意思相反”。A意为“试验性的,尝试的,暂定的";B意为“地方的,当地

的”;C意为“决定性的”;D意为“戏弄的,玩笑的”。结合题意可知,本题答案应为A。

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析:[解析]A意为“辐射,放射线,放射物”;B意为“癌症”;C意为“微波”;D意为“高温”,题

中讲的是核电站,与之相对应的应该是核辐射,因此本题的答案为A。

A.

B.

C.

D.V

解析:[解析]A意为“大象,庞然大物”;B意为“企鹅”;C意为“蚊子”;D意为“哺乳动物”。根据

句子中所给的信息:诞生于母体,婴孩时饮用母亲的奶汁,这些都是哺乳动物的特征,本题中所填的词代

表一类动物,所以A不对,B、C两项所提到的动物不具有句子中所表达的物种特征,也不对。

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析:[解析]traffic是一个不可数名词,只可用little来修饰,而因句子中有than,所以就应该有less,

故选项A是正确答案。

A.

B.

C.V

D.

解析:[解析]inferior是形容词比较级,不用连词than,所以选项C为正确答案。

A.

B.

C.V

D.

解析:[解析]digest摘要,简编:Thepresidentstartedreadingthepressdigestoverbreakfast.总

统边用餐边开始阅读新闻简报。theme主题:Themainthemeoftheplaywasclear.该剧总的主题是

清楚的。insight(对内部的)察看或见解;leaflet指传单、小册子。

A.

B.

C.V

D.

解析:[解析]obligation指法律或道义上的义务或责任,例如:alegalobligationtoserveinthearmed

forces服兵役的法律义务。impulse驱使,推动:theimpulseofcuriosity好奇心的驱使。influence

影响;sympathy的意思是“同情心”。

A.

B.V

C.

D.

解析:[解析]inaminority占少数,与Mostnursesarewomen相对应。scarcity缺乏,不足:ascarcity

ofteachers师资缺乏。minimum最低限度:Thetemperaturereachedtheminimumatmidnight.气温在

半夜达到了最低点。shortage缺少:Thereisaworldshortageoffuel.全世界都缺少燃料。

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析:[解析]本题旨在测试考生对短语动词的掌握程度。goinfor从事(某种职业或活动),适于本题,

例如:Ithoughtofgoinginforteaching.我想去当老师。gobackon背叛,违背;gothroughwith

把进行到底;goalongwith陪伴、赞同,均不适于本题。

二、PARTIIReadingComprehension(总题数:4,分数:20.00)

Likemanyofmygeneration,Ihaveaweaknessforheroworship.Atsomepoint,however,weall

toquestionourheroesandourneedforthem.Thisleadsustoask:Whatisahero?

Despiteimmensedifferencesincultures,heroesaroundtheworldgenerallyshareanumberof

characteristicsthatinstructandinspirepeople.

Aherodoessomethingworthtalkingabout.Aherohasastoryofadventuretotellandcommunity

whowilllisten.Butahewfloesbeyondmerefame.

Heroesservepowersorprincipleslargerthanthemselves.Likehigh-voltagetransformers,heroes

taketheenergyofhigherpowersandstepitdownsothatitcanbeusedbyordinarypeople.

Theherolivesalifeworthyofimitation.Thosewhoimitateagenuine,theyexperiencelifewith

newdepth,enthusiasm,andmeaning.Asuretestforwould-beheroesiswhatorwhomdotheyserve?

Whataretheywillingtoliveanddiefor?Theanswerorevidencesuggeststheyserveonlytheir

ownfame,theymaybefamouspersonsbutnotheroes.MadonnaandMichaelJacksonarefamous,but

whowouldclaimthattheirfansfindlifemoreabundant?

Heroesarecatalysts(催化齐(j)forchange.Theyhaveavisionfromthemountaintop.Theyhavethe

skillandthecharmtomovethemasses.Theycreatenewpossibilities.WithoutGandhi,Indiamight

stillbepartoftheBritishEmpire.WithoutRosaParksandMartinLutherKing,Jr.,wemight

stillhavesegregated(隔离的)buses,restaurants,andparks:Itmaybepossibleforlargescale

changetooccurwithoutleaderswithmagneticpersonalities,butthepaceofchangewouldbeslow,

thevisionuncertain,andthecommitteemeetingsendless.

(分数:5.00)

(1).Althoughheroesmaycomeformdifferentcultures,they.

A.generallypossesscertaininspiringcharacteristics

B.probablyshamsomeweaknessesofordinarypeople

C.areofteninfluencedbypreviousgenerations

D.allunknowinglyattractalargenumberoffans(分数:1.00)

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析:[解析]由题干although…differentcultures确定本题涉及第二段内容要点(=Despitedifferences

incultures)。

(2).Accordingtothepassage,heroesarecomparedtohigh-voltagetransformersinthat.

A.theyhaveavisionfromthemountaintop

B.theyhavewarmfeelingsandemotions

C.theycanserveasconcreteexamplesofnobleprinciple

D.theycanmakepeoplefeelstrongerandmineconfident(分数:1.00)

A.

B.

C.V

D.

解析:[解析]由题干之关键词high-voltagetransformers确定本题问及第四段的内容要点。

(3).MadonnaandMichaelJacksonaxenotconsideredheroesbecause.

A.theyarepopularonlyamongcertainStoupsdpeople

B.theirperformancesdonotimprovetheirfansmorally

C.theirprimaryconcernistheirownfinancialinterests

D.theyarenotclearabouttheprinciplestheyshouldfollow(分数:1.00)

A.

B.V

C.

D.

解析:[解析]题干中提及的Madonna和MichaelJackson在第五段提及,仅为名人,不是英雄,因为他们

一生仅为自己的名利奋斗,即答案为C。

(4).GandhiandMartinLutherKingaretypicalexamplesofoutstandingleaderswho.

A.aregoodatdemonstratingtheircharmingcharacters

B.canmovethemasseswiththeirforcefulspeeches

C.arecapableofmeetingallchallengesandhardships

D.canprovideananswertotheproblemsoftheirpeople(分数:1.00)

A.

B.V

C.

D.

解析:[解析]本题要点为最后一段第三句:Theyhavetheskillandcharmtomovethemasses及最

后——句中的magneticpersonalities.

(5).Theauthorconcludesthathistoricalchangeswould.

A.bedelayedwithoutleaderswithinspiringpersonalqualities

B.nothappenwithoutheroesmakingthenecessarysacrifices

C.takeplaceiftherewereheroestoleadthepeople

D.produceleaderswithattractivepersonalities(分数:1.00)

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析:[解析]问及结论一般均可从短文结尾处寻找答案,根据题干中historicalchanges确定答案依据

为短文最后一句,也即英雄推动历史前进的作用,故不难确定正确答案为A。

Accordingtoasurvey,whichwasbasedontheresponsesofover188,000students,today5s

traditional-agecollegefreshmenare〃morematerialisticandlessaltruistic(利他主义的)“than

atanytimeinthe17yearsofthepoll.

Notsurprisinginthesehardtimes,thestudent*smajorobjective〃istobefinanciallywelloff.

Lessimportantthaneverisdevelopingameaningfulphilosophyoflife.Itfollowsthenthattoday

themostpopularcourseisnotliteratureorhistorybutaccounting^.

Interestinteaching,socialserviceandthe〃altruistic"fieldsisatalow.ontheotherhand,

enrollmentinbusinessprograms,engineeringandcomputerscienceiswayup.

That'snosurpriseeither.Afriendofmine(asalesrepresentativeforachemicalcompany)was

makingtwicethesalaryofhercollegeinstructorsherfirstyearonthejob-evenbeforeshe

completedhertwo-yearassociatedegree.

Whileit'struethatweallneedacareer,itisequallytamethatourcivilizationhasaccumulated

anincredibleamountofknowledgeinfieldsfarremovedfloraourownandthatwearebetterfor

earunderstandingoftheseothercontributions-betheyscientificorartistic.Itisequally

truethat,instudyingthediversewisdomofothers,welearnhowtothink.Moreimportant,perhaps,

educationteachesustoseetheconnectionsbetweenthings,aswellastoseebeyondourimmediate

needs.

Weeklywemadofunionswhowentonstrikeforhigherwages,onlytodrivetheiremployerout

ofbusiness.Nocompany;nojob.Howshortsightedinthelongrun!

Butthemostimportantargumentforabroadeducationisthatinstudyingtheaccumulatedwisdom

oftheages,weimproveourmoralsense.Isawacartoonrecentlywhichshowsagroupofbusinessmen

lookingpuzzledastheysitaroundaconferencetable;oneofthemistalkingontheintercom

(对讲机):〃MissBaxter,〃hesays,couldyoupleasesendinsomeonewhocandistinguishfight

fromwrong?”

Fromthelong-termpointofview,that'swhateducationreallyoughttobeabout.

(分数:5.00)

(1).Accordingtotheauthor5sobservation,collegestudents.

A.haveneverbeensomaterialisticastoday

B.haveneverbeensointerestedinthearts

C.haveneverbeensofinanciallywelloffastoday

D.haveneverattachedsomuchimportancetomuralsense(分数:1.00)

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析:[解析]由题干及四个选项的结构,本题的命题要点指向短文第一段,而该段的核心内容就是more

materialisticthanatanytime,即A。

(2).Thestudents5criteriaforselectingmajorstodayhavemuchtodowith.

A.theinfluencesoftheirinstructorsB.thefinancialgoalstheyseekinlife

C.theirowninterpretationsofthecoursesD.theirunderstandingofthecontributionsofothers

(分数:1.00)

A.

B.V

C.

D.

解析:[解析]由题干中的major确定本题命题范围在第二段,根据对该段要点的理解,可判断学生选择专

业的标准与“befinanciallywelloff”有关,再根据短文第一层次学生实利主义倾向比较严重这一主题,

即可确定答案。

(3).Bysaying〃Whileit'struethat,betheyscientificorartistic”(Lines1-3,Para,5),the

authormeansthat.

A.businessmanagementshouldbeincludedineducationalprograms

B.humanwisdomhasaccumulatedatanextraordinarilyhighspeed

C.humanintellectualdevelopmenthasreachednewheights

D.theimportanceofabroadeducationshouldnetbeoverlooked(分数:1.00)

A.

B.

C.

D.V

解析:[解析]根据这一长句所在段落及句子本身的结构,信息重点在itisequallytruethatbethey

scientificorartistic这一部分。

(4).Studyingthediversewisdomofotherscan.

A.createvaryingartisticinterestsB.helppeopleseethingsintheirrightperspective

C.helpimproveconnectionsamongpeopleD.regulatethebehaviorofmodempeople(分数:1.00)

A.

B.V

C.

D.

解析:[解析]由题干关键词确定本题指向第五段最后两句涉及的要点。

(5).Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Businessmenabsorbedintheircareerarenarrow-minded.

B.Managersoftenfindithardtotellrightfromwrong.

C.Peopleengagedintechnicaljobsleadamorerewardinglife.

D.Careerseekersshouldnotloonsonimmediateinterestsonly.(分数:1.00)

A.

B.

C.

D.V

解析:[解析]根据本题四个选项及与短文主题的关系,正确答案应当是D。

Newtechnologylinkstheworldasneverbefore.Ourplanethasshrunk.It'snewa〃globalvillage”

wherecountriesareonlysecondsawaybyfaxorphoneorsatellitelink.And,ofcourse,ourability

tobenefitfromthishigh-techcommunicationsequipmentisgreatlyenhancedbyforeignlanguage

skills.

Deeplyinvolvedwiththisnewtechnologyisabreedofmodembusinesspeoplewhohaveagrowing

respectfortheeconomicvalueofdoingbusinessabroad.Inmodemmarkets,successoverseasoften

helpssupportdomesticbusinessefforts.

Overseasassignmentsarebecomingincreasinglyimportanttoadvancementwithinexecutiveranks.

Theexecutivestationedinanothercountrynolongerneedfearbeing〃outofsightandoutof

mind〃.Heorshecanbesurethattheoverseaseffortiscentraltothecompany,splanforsuccess,

andthatpromotionsoftenfolloworaccompanyanassignmentabroad,ifanemployeecansucceed

inadifficultassignmentoverseas,superiorswillhavegreaterconfidenceinhisorherability

tocopebackintheUnitedStateswherecross-culturalconsiderationsandforeignlanguageissues

arebecomingmoreandprevalent(普遍的).

Thankstoavarietyofrelativelyinexpensivecommunicationsdeviceswithbusinessapplications,

evensmallbusinessesintheUnitedStatesareabletogetintointernationalmarkets.

Englishisstilltheinternationallanguageofbusiness.Butthereisanever-growingneedfor

peoplewhocanspeakanotherlanguage.Asecondlanguageisn,tgenerallyrequiredtogetajob

inbusiness,buthavinglanguageskillsgivesacandidatetheedgewhenotherqualificationsappear

tobeequal.

Theemployeepostedabroadwhospeaksthecountry5sprincipallanguagehasanopportunityto

fast-forwardcertainnegotiations,andcanhavetheculturalinsighttoknowwhenitisbetter

tomovemoreslowly.Theemployeeatthehomeofficewhocancommunicatewellwithforeignclients

overthetelephoneorbyfaxmachineisanobviousassettothefirm.

(分数:5.00)

(1).Whatistheauthor*sattitudetowardhigh-techcommunicationsequipment?

A.Critical.B.Prejudiced.C.Indifferent.D.Positive.(分数:1.00)

A.

B.

C.

D.V

解析:[解析]从短文第一段第一句及第三句中benefit,enhanced,第四段thanksto---,inexpensive

等褒义词语的使用,作者对高科技通讯设备的积极态度显而易见。

(2).Withtheincreaseduseofhigh-techcommunicationsequipment,businesspeople.

A.havetogetfamiliarwithmodemtechnology

B.aregainingmoreeconomicbenefitsfromdomesticoperations

C.areattachingmoreimportancetotheiroverseasbusiness

D.areeagertoworkoverseas(分数:1.00)

A.

B.

C.V

D.

解析:[解析]由题干中关键词high-techcommunicationequipment和businesspeople确定本题答案指

向短文第二段,而这一段的中心内容是海外业务发展的经济价值及对国内业务的促进作用。

(3).Inthispassage,“outofsightandoutofmind”(Line2,Para.3)probablymeans.

A.beingunabletothinkproperlyforlackofinsight

B.beingtotallyoutoftouchwithbusinessathome

C.missingopportunitiesforpromotionwhenabroad

D.leavingallcareandworrybehind(分数:1.00)

A.

B.

C.V

D.

解析:[解析]本题引述的短语出现在第三段,promotionsoftenfolloworaccompanyanassignment

abroad(该段第3句)。

(4).Accordingtothepassage,whatisanimportantconsiderationofinternationalcorporations

inemployingpeopletoday?

A.Connectionswithbusinessesoverseas.B.Abilitytospeaktheclient,slanguage.

C.Technicalknow-how.D.Businessexperience.(分数:1.00)

A.

B.V

C.

D.

解析:[解析]结合短文主题,特别是第五、六段有关要点,可推知跨国公司在聘用人员时一个重要的考虑

应当是除英语以外能否说公司所在国的语言。

(5).Theadvantageofemployeeshavingforeignlanguageskillsisthattheycan.

A.hattercontrolthewholenegotiationprocessB.easilyfindnewapproachestomeetmarketneeds

C.fast-forwardtheirproposalstoheadquartersD.easilymakefriendswithbusinesspeopleabroad

(分数:1.00)

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析:[解析]本题答案涉及短文第六段要点归纳:anopportunitytofast-forwardcertainnegotiations,

havetheculturalinsighttoknowwhenitisbettertomovemoreslowly,故选A。

Inrecentyears,Israeliconsumershavegrownmoredemandingasthey,vebecomewealthierandmore

worldly-wise.Foreigntravelisanationalpassion;thissummeralone,onein10citizenswill

goabroad.Exposedtohigherstandardsofserviceelsewhere,Israelisarereturninghomeexpecting

thesame.Americanfirmshavealsobegunarrivinginlargenumbers.ChainssuchasKFC,McDonald's

andPizzaHutaresettinganewstandardofcustomerservice,usingstrictemployeetrainingand

constantmonitoringtoensurethefriendlinessoffrontlinestaff.EventheAmericanhabitof

tellingdepartingcustomersto"Haveaniceday〃hascaughtonalloverIsrael."Nobodywakes

upinthemorningandsays,'Let'sbenicer,〃saysItsikCohen,directorofaconsultingfirm.

“Nothinghappenswithoutcompetition.〃

Privatization,orthethreatofit,isamotivationaswell.Monopolies(垄断者)thatuntil

recentlyhavebeenfreetotaketheircustomersforgrantednowfearwhatMichaelPerry,amarketing

professor,calls"therevengeful(报复的)consumer"7.Whenthegovernmentopenedupcompetition

withBezaq,thephonecompany,itsinternationalbranchlost40%ofitsmarketshare,evenwhile

offeringcompetitiverates.SaysPerry,〃Peoplewantedrevengeforalitheyearsofbadservice.〃

Theelectriccompany,whosemonopolymaybeshort-lived,hassuddenlystoppedrequiringusers

towaithaftadayforarepairman.Now,appointmentsarescheduledtothehalf-hour.Thegraceless

EIAIAirlines,whichisalreadyatauction(拍卖),hasretraineditsemployeestoemphasizeservice

andisboastingabouttheresultsinanadcampaignwiththeslogan,〃Youcanfeelthechange

intheair.〃Forthefirsttime,praiseoutnumberscomplaintsoncustomersurveysheets.

(分数:5.00)

(1).Itmaybeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.customerserviceinIsraelisnowimproving

B.wealthyIsraelicustomersarehardtoplease

C.thetouristindustryhasbroughtchainstorestoIsrael

D.Israelicustomerspreferforeignproductstodomesticones(分数:1.00)

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析:[解析]由短文主题及第一段要点,尤其是第一段第3句,不难推知答案为A。

(2).Intheauthor,sview,higherservicestandardsareimpossibleinIsrael.

A.ifcustomercomplaintsgounnoticedbythemanagement

B.unlessforeigncompaniesareintroducedingreaternumbers

C.ifthere*snocompetitionamongcompanies

D.withoutstrictroutinetrainingofemployees(分数:1.00)

A.

B.

C.V

D.

解析:[解析]由短文主题及第一段最后一句及第二段内容,可推知高水准的服务水平需要“竞争”。

(3).ifsomeoneinIsraeltodayneedsarepairmanincaseofapowerfailure.

A.theycanhaveitfixedinnotime

B.it'snolongernecessarytomakeanappointment

C.theappointmenttakesonlyhalfadaytomake

D.theyonlyhavetowaithalfanhouratmost(分数:1.00)

A.

B.

C.

D.V

解析:[解析]本题涉及对短文第二段第五句的理解,应用于实际,即答案D。

(4).TheexampleofEIALAirlinesshowsthat.

A.revengefulcustomersareathreattothemonopolydenterprises

B.anadcampaignisawayoutforenterprisesinfinancialdifficulty

C.agoodsloganhasgreatpotentialforimprovingservice

D.staffretrainingisessentialforbetterservice(分数:1.00)

A.

B.

C.

D.V

解析:[解析]本题涉及短文第二段最后关于EIAI航空公司的事例,本例说明的是员工再培训对公司竞争

力提高的重要性。

(5).WhydidBezaq'sinternationalbranchlose40%ofitsmarketshare?

A.Becausetheratesitofferedwerenotcompetitiveenough.

B.Becausecustomersweredissatisfiedwithitspastservice.

C.Becausetheserviceofferedbyitscompetitorswasfarbetter.

D.Becauseitnolongerreceivedanysupportfromthegovernment.(分数:1.00)

A.

B.V

C.

D.

解析:[解析]根据题干,本题答题出处应在第二段第二至第四句,这一层次涉及的要点是"therevengeful

consumerw。

三、PartIIICloze(总题数:1,分数:10.00)

Thegreatchariotofsociety,whichforsolonghadrundownthegentleslopeoftradition,now

founditselfpoweredbyaninternalcombustionengine.Transactionsandgain51anewandstartling

52force.

Whatforcescouldhavebeen53powerfultosmashacomfortableand54worldandinstituteinits

placethisnewsociety?Therewasnosinglemassive55.Itwasnotgreatevents,singleadventures,

individuallaws,orcharming56which57abouttheeconomicrevolution.Itwasaprocessofinternal

growth.

First,therewasthegradualemergenceofnationalpolitical58inEurope.Asecondgreatcurrent

ofchangewastobefoundintheslowdecayofthereligiousspiritunderthe59oftheskeptical,

inquiring,humanistviewsoftheItalianRenaissance.Stillanother60currentliesintheslow

socialchangesthateventuallyrenderedthemarketsystempossible.Inthecourseofthischange,

powernaturallybegantogravitateintothehandsofthosewhounderstoodmoneymatters-the

merchants.

(分数:10.00)

(1).A.cateredB.createdC.ebbedD.traded(分数:1.00)

A.

B.V

C.

D.

解析:[解析]“created创造,创作”。根据上下文的逻辑关系,符合题意。而A选项“catered投合,

迎合”,后常跟介词to,C选项“ebbed减少,衰落”,后常与副词away形成搭配,D选项“traded互相

交换,用……进行交换”均不符合题意。

(2).A.entityB.factorC.featD.motive(分数:1.00)

A.

B.

C.

D.V

解析:[解析]“Motive推动的,促进的;原动的”。根据上下文的逻辑关系,符合题意。最大的干扰项

为B选项“factor因素,要素;生产要素”,但factor一般指的是主观因素,而后文中的forte则是客

观的,因此不合题意,而A选项“entity实体,独立存在体”和C选项“feat功绩,业绩”均不符合题意。

(3).A.sufficientlyB.thoroughlyC.efficientlyD.constructively(分数:1.00)

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析:[解析]“sufficiently足够地,充足地”。根据文章一致性的原则,该词与上文的“internal”

形成一种照应。而B选项“thoroughly彻底地,非常,完全",C选项"efficiently效率高地,有效地”,

D选项“constructively建设性地,有积极助益地”均不符合题意。

(4).A.fosteredB.fumedC.establishedD.updated(分数:1.00

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论