高考英语必修4一轮复习课件第一部分教材课文要点Module2TrafficJam

必修四Module2TrafficJam语言点用法过关1.permitn.执照;许可证v.许可;允许;准许教材原句

Youshouldcheckthecabhasabusinesspermit,andmakesureyouaskfor

areceipt.你得确保出租车有营业执照,并且一定要索取发票。句型转换⑤Iftimepermits,Imaygohikingwithmyfriends.→Timepermitting,Imaygohikingwithmyfriends.用法点拨(1)permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitsb.sth.允许某人某事permitsth./doingsth.允许(做)某事(2)permissionn.允许,许可askforpermission请求许可withoutpermission未经许可withone’spermission在某人许可的情况下【点津】permit接doing作宾语,但用todo作宾补。类似的动词还有advise,allow,

forbid等。2.limitv.限制n.限制;范围限制教材原句Busesnumbered1to100arelimitedtotravelwithinthecitycentre.编号从1到100的公共汽车只限于在市中心跑。用法点拨(1)limit...to...把……限制到……belimitedto受限于……(2)setalimitto对……设定限制beyondthelimit超过限度(3)limitedadj.有限的3.providevt.提供;供给教材原句PublictransportprovidesacheapwaytogetaroundinBeijing.在北京,公

共交通(为人们)提供了低价位的出行方式。语境应用单句填空①Notonlydoesthecampofferteenagersagoodchancetoenjoyanexcit-

ingsport,butitalsoprovidesuswithachancetoknowmoreaboutChinese

traditionalculture.②Youmaykeepthebookforonemoreweekprovided/providing(provide)

thatnooneelseneedsit.③Theriversprovidefreshwaterformuchoftheworld’spopulation.用法点拨(1)providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.向某人提供某物(2)provided/providing(that)倘若,在……情况/条件下provide指有远见,为应付意外、紧急情况等做好充分准备而“供给,提供”,可用于providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.结构supply通常指定期“供应”,强调替代或补充所需物品,常用于supplysb.withsth.或supplysth.tosb.结构offer侧重表示“愿意给予”,常用于offersb.sth.或offertodosth.结构,后不能接宾语从句【辨析】4.convenientadj.方便的;便利的教材原句Trainsarefastandconvenient,butrushhourscanbeterrible.地铁快捷方

便,但是,交通高峰时段情况就可能糟糕。单句改错③SheselecteditatconvenienceandIobservedthatitwasalsocheap.at→

for一句多译如果你方便的话,应该多进行户外运动,它有助于你保持良好的心态。④Ifitisconvenientforyou,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,which

cancontributetoyoukeepingupagoodstateofmind.⑤Atyourconvenience,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcan

contributetoyoukeepingupagoodstateofmind.用法点拨(1)forconvenience为了方便起见atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候(2)convenientadj.方便的;便利的Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事Ifitisconvenientforsb.,...如果对某人来说是方便的,……(3)convenientlyadv.方便地【点津】(1)convenience意为“便利,方便”时,为不可数名词;意为“便利的事物

或设施”时,为可数名词。(2)convenient作表语时,主语不能是表示人的名词或代词。1.be/getstuckin被困在……教材原句

Haveyoueverbeenstuckin

atrafficjam?你被交通阻塞困住过吗?语境应用单句填空①Thebusgot

stuck

(stick)inthesnowandwehadtowalktherestofthe

way.②Ihatedpractising,butIstucktoitandnowIcanplayprettywell.一句多译消防员设法救出了被困在大火中的一个女孩。③Thefirefightersmanagedtosaveagirlwhowasstuckinthebigfire.④Thefirefightersmanagedtosaveagirlwhowastrappedinthebigfire.⑤Thefirefightersmanagedtosaveagirlwhowascaughtin

thebigfire.用法点拨(1)be/getcaughtin=be/gettrappedin被困在……(2)stickwith不离开,坚持stickto坚持,信守【点津】stick用作动词时表示“插入;伸出;粘住”等。strike意为“碰,撞”,其过去式和过去分词都是“struck”。2.innotime马上;一会儿教材原句Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappearsinnotime.只要你招招手,马上

就会有出租车开过来。用法点拨intime及时;迟早atnotime在任何时候都不,从来没有atatime每次,依次atonetime曾经,一度attimes有时’atalltimes总是,随时atthesametime同时【点津】atnotime位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。3.getaround(消息等)传播;克服;四处走动,到处旅行;回避;说服教材原句Publictransportprovidesacheapwaytogetaround

inBeijing.在北京,公

共交通(为人们)提供了低价位的出行方式。语境应用单句填空①Wearequitesurethatwecangetover

ourpresentdifficultiesandguar-

anteeenoughprogressinthenewyear.②Themanagertriedtoexplaintheproblem,butwhathesaiddidn’tget

acrosstotheplayers.③Whilethestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalong/on

quitewellinthesummercamp.④Iwon’tputupwithanymoreofyournonsense—nowgetdownto

work!⑤Don’tworry.Wehavealreadygotthroughtwothirdsoftheworkandwecanfinishitaheadofschedule.⑥Hismotherthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaractertogetawayfrom

homeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.用法点拨getaway(from)去度假;离开;摆脱getacross(使某事)传播或被人理解getover克服getthrough通过;用完;处理,完成;接通电话getdowntodoingsth.开始认真做某事geton/alongwith进展;相处1.havesth.done教材原句It’sagoodideatohaveyourdestinationwritten

inChinese.把你的目的地

用汉语写出来是一个不错的办法。语境应用单句填空①Ican’thaveyouspeaking

(speak)toyourmotherinsucharudemanner.

Youmustapologizetoherimmediately.语段填空Yesterday,Jack②hadhishaircut.However,whenhereturnedhome,he

foundhe③hadhadhisdocumentstolen.Hewasveryworriedbecausehisbosswould④havehimworkonweekendsifhelostit.昨天,杰克去理发

了。但是,当他回到家时,他发现他