2023年初中英语全部知识点总结

初一年级（上）10.We1cometo....

【知识梳理】11.What's...plus...?It's….

I.重点短语12.Ithink...

1.Sitdown13.Who9sthis?Thisis....

2.onduty14.Whatcanyousee?Icansee....

3.inEnglish15.Thereis(are)....

4.haveaseat16.Whatcolourisit(arethey)?It's(Th

5.athomeey9re)...

6.1ook1ike17.Whose...isthis?It's.…

7.lookat18.Whattimeisit?It5s....

8.havea1ookIII.交际用语

9.comeon1.Goodmoming,Miss/Mr....

10.atwork2.Hello!Hi!

11.atschool3.Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeet

12.putonyou,too.

13.1ookafter4.Howareyou?I'mfine,thankyou/thanks.

14.getupAndyou?

15.goshopping5.Seeyou.Seeyou1ater.

II.重要句型6.Thankyou!You'rewe1come.

1.he1psb.dosth.7.Goodbye!Bye!

2.Whatabout...?8.What'syourname?Mynameis....

3.Let'sdosth.9.Hereyouare.Thisway,piease.

4.11*stimetodosth.10.Who'sondutytoday?

5.It'stimefor...11.Lefsdo.

6.What's...?11is.../It's…12.Letmesee.

7.Whereis...?It's….IV.重要语法

8.Howoldareyou?I'm....1.动词be的用法；

9.Whatc1assareyouin?I'min....2.人称代词和物主代词的用法；

3.名词的单复数和所有格的用法；经常指的是对方。例如：

4.冠词的基本用法；ThisisMaryspeaking.Who'sthat?

5.Therebe句型的用法。我是玛丽。你是谁？

【名师讲解】3.Therebe/have

1.in/onTherebe”有"，其确切含意为”某处或某时

在表达空间位置时，in表达在某个空间的范围以存在某人或某物。”其结构是:Therebe+某人

内，on表达在某一个物体的表面之上。例如：或某物+表达地点或时间的状语。Therebe后

Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有只鸟。面的名词事实上是主语,be动词的形式要和主语在数

Thereisapictureonthewa11.墙上有上保持一致，be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名

张图。词时用is,名词是复数时用are。例如：

2.this/that/these/those(1)Thereisabigbottleofcokeontheta

(l)this经常用来指在时间、地点上更接近发言ble.

人的人和事，these是this的复数形式。that桌上有一大瓶子可乐。

经常用来指在时间、地点上离发言人更远一点(2)ThereisadoIIinthebox.

的人和事,those时that的复数形式。例如:那个盒子里有个娃娃。

YoulookinthisboxandI'll1ookinthat(3)Therearemanyapplesonthetree.

oneoverthere.你看看这个盒子，我去看那那树上有许多苹果。

边的那个盒子。总之，Therebe结构强调的是一种客观存在的

IwantIhiscar,notthatcar."有"。have表达”拥有，占有，具有"，即：某人

我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。有某物(sb.have/hassth.)。主语•一般是名词

Takethesebookstohisroom,p]ease.或代词，与主语是所属关系。例如：

请把这些书拿到他房间去。(4)1havetwobrothersandonesister.

Thisismine；that'syours.我有两个兄弟，一个姐姐。

这个是我的，那个是你的。(5)Thathousehasfourrooms.

Theseareapples；thoseareo那所房子有四个房间。

ranges.4.look/see/watch

这些是苹果,那些是橘子。

(2)在打电话的用语中,this经常指的是我，that

(1)look表达“看、瞧”,着重指认真看，强调It'scoIdoutside,putonyourc

看的动作，表达故意识地注意看，但不一定oat.

看到,以提醒对方注意。，如：外面冷，穿上你的外衣。

Look!ThechildrenareplayingHeputsonhishatandgoesout.

computergames.瞧！孩子们在玩电脑游戏。他戴上帽子，走了出去。

Look!What'sthatoverthere?ThewomaninawhiteblouseisJohn's

看！那边那个是什么？mother.

单独使用是不及物动词，如强调看某人/物，其后穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。

接介词at,才干带宾语，如：5.house/home/family

He5slookingatme。他正在看着我。house:"房子”，指居住的建筑物;Home：

(2)see强调“看”的结果，着重的是1ook这个“家”，指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方；

动作的结果，意思是“看到”,see是及物动词，后Fami1y:“家庭"，"家庭成员”。例如：

面能直接跟宾语。如：Pleasecometomyhousethisaf

Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?ternoon.

你能在图上看到什么？今天下午请到我家来。

Lookattheb1ackboard.WhatdidyoHeisnotathome.他不在家。

useeonit?看黑板!你看到了什么？Myfamilyallgetupear1y.

(3)watch”观看，注视“，侧重于场面，表达全神我们全家都起得很早。

贯注地观看、观测或注视某事务的活动，强调过程,6.fine,nice,good,well

常用于“看电视、看足球、看表演”等。如：四者都可用作形容词表达“好”之意，但前三者

Yesterdaywewatchedafootba11matc既可作表语又可作定语，而后者仅用作表语。重要

honTV.区别在于：

昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。(1)fine指物时表达的是质量上的“精细”，形

4.puton//in容人时表达的是“身体健康”，也

puton意为“穿上，戴上”。重要指“穿上”这一动可以用来指“天气晴朗”。例如：

作，后面接表达服装、鞋帽的名词。Yourparentsareveryfine.

in是介词，表达“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做你父母身体很健康。

定语、标语和状语。如：That'safinemachine.那是一台很好的

机含含。Mt'safinedayforawa1k4.冠词的基本用法；

today.5.Therebe句型的用法。

今天是散步的好时候。6.本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；

(2)nice重要侧重于人或物的外表，有"美好7.本单元学过的平常交际用语。

","美丽"的意思，也可用于问候或赞扬别考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、

人。例如：ALucylooksnice.露西看上完毕句子。

去很美丽。Thesecoatsareverynice.【中考范例】

那些裙子很好看。1.(2023年北京市中考试题)

Nicetomeetyou.见到你不久乐。Mary,p1easeshowyo

Alt，sveryniceofyou.你真好。urpicture.

(3)good形容人时指"品德好"，形容物时指”质A.myB.mineC.ID.me

量好”，是表达人或物各方面都好的普通【解析】答案:D。该题考察的是人称代词和物

用语。例如：主代词的用法。本题中动词show后面跟双宾语，空

Hersonisagoodstudent.她儿子是一个好白处应填入人称代词的宾格me作宾语。

学生。2.(2023年上海市徐汇区中考试题)

Theredcarisverygood.那辆orangeonthedeskisforyo

红色小汽车很好。u>M汰e.

(4)wel1只可用来形容人的"身体好"，但不A.AB.AnC./D.The

能作定语，它也能用作副词作状语,多放在【解析】答案:D。该题考察的是冠词的基本用

所修饰的动词之后。例如'mvery法。由于是特指课桌上的那个橘子，所以用定冠词

well,thanks.我身体很好，谢谢。the。

Myfriendssingwell.我的朋友们歌唱得3.(2023年哈尔滨市中考试题)

好。——Whatthenumberofthe

【考点扫描】girlsinyourclass?

中考考点在本单元重要集中在：Abouttwenty.

1.动词be的用法;A.isB.amC.areD.be

2.人称代词和物主代词的用法；【解析】答案:A。该题考察的是动词be的用

3.名词的单复数和所有格的用法；法和主谓一致。thenumber作主语，应当是单数第三

人称，动词be变为is。6.——___________isyourcoat?

4.（2023年陕西省中考试题）--Theblackone.

There__________afootba11matchonA.WhatB.WhereC.WhichD.How

TVthisevening.7.一-_________isthetoy?

A.wi11haveB.isgoingtobe—It'sonthebed.

C.hasD.isgoingtohaveA.WhoB.WhereC.WhatD.Whose

【解析】答案:B。该题考察的是Therebe…句8.Theshoesaretooold.Put__________o

型和动词have用法区别。Therebe句型自身就verthere.

表达“在某个地方存在某个人或物”，不能和动词haA.itB.theyC.theirD.them

ve混在一起用。9.Excuseme.Canyou__________my

【满分演练】wateh,please?

一.单项填空A.lookB.1ook1ikeC.1ookafter

1.——Whatco1ouristhebike?D.lookat

Ifs________orange.10.Look_________theblackboardand1isten

A.anB.aC./D.the_________theteacher.

2.Thatisn'therbag.It's__________.A.//B.at;toC.after;/D.on;after

A.myB.IC.mineD.me11.---Whosedressisthis?

3.---Oh,yourkiteisverynice.——Ifs_________.

_-------------------------------------------.A.LucyB.Lucy'sC.JimD.Jim's

A.That'srightB.No,ifsnotnice12.Thegir1________thepurplecoati

C.Yes,itisD.Thankyoushissister.

4.Thewomanissixty,butshe_________youA.atB.inC.onD.with

ng.13.Thereisabird_______thetree.

A.isB.seesC.1ooksD.watchA.inB.onC.toD.of

es14.Therearemany_________inour

5.It'stime_________1unch.Let'sgohschool.

ome.A.womanteachersB.womantea

A.toB.inC.forD.oncher

C.wornenteacherD.womenteachThisisapictureofKat's__1_—_

ers___.Whatcanwe_____2_______inthepict

15.——Isthereaballunderthedesk?ure?Look_____3______it,please.Theman

_____4_____theblackcoatisKate'sfather,

A.Yes,itisB.Yes,Mr.Green.The5inthered

there'ssweaterisMrs.Green.They_____6____you

C.No,thereisn'tD.ng.ThebabyisKate.The1ittieboyis

No,thereisKate's7,Jim.8theman

16.TheresomebooksandapencilbehindMrs.Green?Oh,he's9

onthedesk.brother,Mr.Read.He____10______y

A.amB.isC.areD.beoung,too.

17.・一Letmehelpyou.1.A.familie}sB.familyC.parents

D.brother；5

A.You'rewe1comeB.Thanksve2.A.lookB.doC.s£2eD.put

rymuch3.A.atB.afterC.forD.up

C.Don'tworryD.Yes,thanks4.A.onB.ofC.inD.to

18.oIdmanisEnglish5.A.manB.girlC.womenD.woman

teacher.6.A.areB.isC.looklike

A.The;anB.An;anC.The;theD.1ooking

D.A;a7.A.sisterB.brotherC.fatherD.au

19.——Whatfiveplussix?nt

---Ifseleven.8.A.WhafsB.Where'sC.Who's

A.amB.isC.areD./D.Howis

20.一—一Whatyouseeinthepi9.A.hisB.herC.ourD.t

cture?heir

■一Icanseesomeflowers.10.A.1ooksB.amC.1ook

A.mustB.canC.areD.DoD.Very

二.完形填空三.在B栏中找出A栏英语句子的对的答语

(A)(B)Sam：Sorry,itisn'tmine.Mydo

1.Howareyou?A.IaminRogisblackandwhite.Ithinkitlooks1

w6.ikeMary's.

2.Canyouspellit,please?B.Fine,Jim:3?

thankyou.Sam:She9smyfriend.Look!She'sover

3.Howdoyoudo?C.Yes,b-o-o—k,there.Let'sgoandaskher.

book.Jim:4.

4.Whatrowareyouin?D.Itisten.Sam:Hi,Mary!Isthatdogyours?

5.What'stwop1useight?E.NicetomeetMary:5.

you,too.Sam:It'salove1ydog!Don5tloseit!

6.Nicetomeetyou.F.IamMary:Yes,thankyou.

14.A.Who'sMary

7.Howoldareyou?G.WangPingB.OK,let'sgo

is.C.Oh,noit'snotmine

8.Who'snothere?H.It9shere.D.Oh,yes.Ifsmine

9.Whereisthebag?I.IfsaE.Isityours

book.

五.用所给单词的适当形式填空

10.WhatisthisinEng1ish?J.Howdo

1.(He)penisin(I)p

youdo?

encil-box.

四.完毕对话:在对话后面的句子中选出对的的填2.(You)shoes(b

入空白处e)underthebed.

Jim:Excuseme,Ann.Whoseblackdo3.(Who)newru1eristhis?

gisthis?Isityours?4.■一Arethesetrousers(you)?

Ann:Letmehavea1ook.1■一No,theyaren't(we)

—.Ithinkit'sSam's.Mydogisbr5.It'stime(go)andplaygames.

own.6.Thisismypen.Pleasegiveitto

Jim:Sam,1ookatthedogbehindthe______(I).

tree.2?7.1havetwo(baby).

8.Look!Thatisa(China)car.mi1y.

9.Itis(myteacher)sweater.2.Hehastwobrothersandasister.

10.Nowher(parent)areinAme3.Therearefivepeopleinhisfamily.

rica.4.Dickison1ysix.Hestudiesinapr

ivateprimaryschoo1.

六.阅读理解5.“Heisanappleintheireyes“means

“They1ovehimverymuch

(A)

Bobwasborninabigandrichfami1(B)

y.Hisfatherisauniversityprofessor.HeteachesLookattheclotheslineinthetwins'

Americanhistory.Hismotherisaverybedroom.Therearesomeclotheson

capablewoman.Sheisthemanagerit.YoucanseeagreenblouseandayeHow

ofabigcompany.Sheearnsa1otofskirt.Thetrousersonthec1othes1inea

money,ofcourse.Bobhastwosistersandareblack.Theyarenotnewbutclean.A

brother.Hiseldersister,Jenny,isfburtretheyLily'sclothes?No.Iknow

een.Shestudiesinamiddieschoo1.theyareLucy*s.Lily'sclothesareona

Hisyoungersister,Ann,isten.Shestudc1othestreenearthewindow.Her

iesinaprivateprimaryschool.Shehastrousersarebrown,herbiouseiswh

averygoodmemory.Sheisc1ever.Hisiteandherskirtisblue.Thereisa

youngerbrother,Dick,isonlysix.Henewhatontheclothestree,butit'sn

otLi1y's,it1sLucy's.Thereisano1d

hasjuststartedgoingtoschool.Bobget

sonwellwithhisfamily.HeisonhatonLucy'sbedintheroom,it'sLily,

goodtermsnotonlywithhisparents,butalsos.Therearenoclothesontheotherbed,

withhissistersandbrother.(haveafrthebedisLily's.

iendlyrelationshipwithsb.)Heis,1.Whatcanyouseeinthebedroom?Icansee

inaword,anapp1eintheireyes.

根据短文的内容，判断下列句子的正误：对的地答A.aclotheslineB.atreeC.abed

“A"，错误的答“B”。2.Whatco1ourareLucy'strousers?

1.Bobwasbominasma11andrichfaTheyare.

A.greenB.blackC.brownA.bybikeB.bycarC.byp1ane

3.WhereisLucyzshat?It'sonDbybus

2.Thereare_.

A.theclothestreeB.theclothesIineC.A.onlyoneChineseinthebus

lily'sbedB.onlytwoChineseinthebus

4.Howmanybedsarethereintheroom?C.on1ytwoChineseonthebike

D.on1yoneChineseinthecarA3.The

A.onlyoneB.threeC.twodriveris_____.

5.ArethereanythingsonLily*sbed?A.amanB.awoman

C.aCanadianD.anAmericanA4.

A.Yes,thereisahatonitThepeople_.

B.No,thereisnotanythingonitA.aresingingB.areta1king

C.Sorry,Idon'tknowC.arelisteningD.arelookingatthe

(C)wallas.They_____.

It'safineSundaymoming.AnnandheA.canseetheGreatWaII

rmotherareinabigbus.TherearemanB.canspeakEng1ishverywell>C.

ypeopleinit.Someofthemcomefromwanttota1kwiththemanverymuch

America,andsomecomefromEnglandaD.wanttoseetheGreatWallverymuch

ndCanada.Theyarealltheirfrie

初一年级(下)

nds.TheyaregoingtotheGreatWallA

【知识梳理】

TherearetwoChineseinthebus.Oneis

I.重点短语

wornan.Sheisdrivingthebus.Theother

1.abottleof

isayoungman.HespeaksgoodEnglish.H

2.alitt1e

eisnowtaIkingabouttheGreatWal

3.a1ot(of)

1.Theotherpeoplearea11listeningto

4.a11day

him.They1iketheGreatWall.They

5.befrom

wanttoseeitverymuchA1.Annandmot

6.beover

heraregoingtotheGreatWallq

7.comeback

8.comefrom5.Whataboutsomethingtoeat?

9.doone'shornework6.Howdoyouspe11...?

10.dotheshopping7.MayIborrow...?

11.getdown111.交际用语

12.gethorne1•-一Thanksverymuch!

13.ge11o一You1rewelcome.

14.getup2.Putit/themaway.

15.goshopping3.What'swrong?

16.haveadrinkof4.Ithinkso.

17.havealookIdon'tthinkso.

18.havebreakfast5.Iwanttotakesomebookstotheclass

19.havelunehroom.

20.havesupper6.Givemeabott1eoforangejuice,please.

21.listentoPleasegiveit/thembacktomorrow.OK.

22.not...atall9.What*syourfavouritesport?

23.put...away10.Don'tworry.

24.takeoff11.I'm(not)goodatbasketbal1.

25.throwitlikethat12.Doyouwantago?

26.wouldlike13.That'sright./That'sallright./Allright.

27.inthemidd1eoftheday14.Doyouhaveadictionary/anydicti

28.inthemorning/aftemoon/eveningonaries?

29.onafarmYes,Ido./No,Idon't.

30.inafactory15.We/TheyhavesomeCDs.

n.重要句型We/Theydon'thaveanyCDs.

1.Letsb.dosth.16.——Whatdayisittoday/tomorrow?

2.Couldsb.dosth.?---It'sMonday.

3.wouId1ikesth.17.---MayIborrowyourcolourpens,

4.wouIdliketodosth.please?

------Certainly.Hereyouare.1.That'sright./That4sallright./Al

18.・一Whereareyoufrom?1right.

-FromBeijing.That'sright意为“对的”，表达赞同对方

19.What'syourte1ephonenumberin的意见、见解或行为，肯定对方的答案或判断。例

NewYork?如：

20.一Doyoulikehotdogs?"IthinkwemustheIptheoIdm

--Yes,Ido.(Alittle./Alot./Vean.""我想我们应当帮助这位老人。”

rymuch.)"That'sright."或"You'reright.""说

---No,Idon't.(Idon*tlikethem得对”。

atall.)Thafsa1Iright.意为“不用谢”、“没

21.-----Whatdoesyourmother1ike?关系”，用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如：

---Shelikesdumplingsandvegetables"Manythanks.""That'sailright."

verymuch."Sorry.It'sbroken.""Thatzsailrigh

22.--Whendoyougotoschoolevert

yday?Al1right.意为“行了”、“可以”，表达批准对方的

■一Igotoschoolat7:00everyday.建议或规定。有时还可以表达“身体很好”

23.-------Whattimedoeshegotobedinth"Pleasetellmeaboutit"请把此事

eevening?告诉我。%"Allright.""好吧。syourm

——Hegoestobedat10:00.o(hera11righl?你妈身体好吗

IV.重要语法2.