中考英语复习之动词省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖课件

中考语法复习动词1/165动词的考点一.动词分类三.动词语态二.动词时态四.非谓语动词2/165一、动词的分类3/165动词分类概念能独立作谓语动词如：putrunlaugh本身有意义，但不能独立作谓语，必须和表语一起组成谓语。如：belookget本身无意义或意义不完整，不能单独作谓语。如：bedoesdid有一定词义，本身不表示动作和状态，而仅仅表示说话人态度如:canmustmay。实义动词系动词助动词情态动词4/165（一）实义动词_________本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。

Ilikethebook.2.___________本身意思完整，无需接宾语。

Birdscanfly.及物动词不及物动词实义动词主要考察词义辨析5/1651、有些动词后面可跟不定式作宾补：asksb(not)todosthtellsb(not)todosthwantsb(not)todotsth2、有些动词后面可跟双宾语，间宾置前时，对应加上介词to或for:givesbsth=giveshtetosbbuysbsth=buysthforsbteachsbsth3、有些动词后面只可跟动词-ing，不可跟动词不定式：

enjoydoingsthminddoingsth行为动词6/1654、有些动词后面可跟不定式也可跟动词-ing，但其义不一样：rememberdoingsthRemembertodosthforgetdoingsthforgettodosthlikedoingsthliketodosthstopdoingsthstoptodosth５、有些动词宾语后面可跟动词，也可跟动词原形，其义大不一样：watchsb/sthdoingsthwatchsb/sthdosthseesb/sthdoingsthseesb/sthdosth行为动词返回7/165词义辨析1)_________________表“习惯做某事”；

______________表“过去经常做某事”

______________表“被用来做什么”be(get)usedtodoingusedtodobeusedtodo①Pens___________write.②I____________gettingupearly.③I____________getupearly.areusedtoamusedtousedto8/165词义辨析2)_________+“大地点”；

_________+“小地点”

_________+“地点名词”

_________是及物动词，+“地点名词”arriveinarriveatgettoreach9/165词义辨析3)_________表“借入”；from

_________表“借出”to

_________表“长时间借”

borrowlendkeep10/165词义辨析4)_________表“给某人穿衣服”；

_________表“穿上”，强调动作；

_________表“穿着，戴着”，

强调状态。

dresssb.putonwear11/165词义辨析5)_________“看见”，表结果；

_________“看”，表动作，不及物；

_________“看(比赛，电视)”

_________“看(书、报)”，表阅读

seelook(at)watchread12/165词义辨析6)______“带来，拿来”；

______“拿去，带走；

______“扛，搬”，用力移动，无方向

__________“去取，去拿”，

表往返拿物

bringtakecarryfetch,get13/165词义辨析7)______“死”，不及物动词；

______“死”，形容词，表状态；

______“死”，名词

______“垂死”，形容词

diedeaddeathdying14/165词义辨析8)______“说（语言）”，“讲话”；

______“说（内容）”，及物；

______________“谈论某事”；

______________“谈论某人”

______“告诉”speaksaytalkaboutsth.talkto(with)sb.tell15/165词义辨析9)______“花钱（时间）”，人做主语；

______“花钱”，人做主语；

______“花钱”，物做主语

______“花时间”，物做主语

spendpaycosttake16/165词义辨析10)________“寻找”，强调过程；

________“找到”，强调结果；

________“找出，查明（起因）”

________“听”，强调过程

________“听到”，强调结果

lookforfindfindoutlisten(to)hear17/165词义辨析11)______thegame“赢”

______thegame“输”，

_____________sb.“打败（某人）”

______inthegame“失败”winlosebeat(defeat)fail18/165词义辨析12)_________表“丢失，失去”；

_________表“忘记”；

_________表“把某物落在某处”。

loseforgetleave19/165词义辨析13)____________表“想到…”；

____________表“考虑”；

____________表“仔细考虑”。

thinkofthinkaboutthinkover20/165词义辨析14)______________表“加入”；

______________表“参加（活动）”；

______________表“出席（会议）”。

join(theparty)takepartinattend(ameeting)21/165词义辨析15)____________red____________dark

____________cold____________short/long

turnget/growget/becomeget22/165Choosethebestanswer

1.–Howmuchmoneydidyou____onthedictionary?--29yuan.A.payB.spendC.costD.take23/165Choosethebestanswer

2.It_____almost10yearstobuildPanzhihuaErtanpowerstation,thesecondlargestpowerstationinAsia.A.spentB.tookC.costD.paidChoosethebestanswer24/165Choosethebestanswer

3.Wouldyouplease_____theTV?Icanhardlyheartheconversationbetweenthetwospeakers.A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoffD.turndown25/165Choosethebestanswer

4.TomandJim______friendssincetheymeteachotherforthefirsttimefiveyearsago.A.wereB.havebecomeC.havemadeD.havebeen26/165Choosethebestanswer

5.I’mafraidtheotherstudentswill____mebecauseIcan’tanswerthequestion.A.laughatB.hearfromC.agreewithD.waitfor27/165Choosethebestanswer

6.–Nancy,don’talways____thatoldjacket.Itlooksterrible.--ButIthinkit’scool,Mom.A.wearB.dressC.putonD.takeoff28/165Choosethebestanswer

7.Nofreeplasticbagsinthesupermarkethelpsto___whitepollution.A.reduceB.removeC.provideD.produce29/165Choosethebestanswer

8.Iamgreatlyinterestedinthispainting.Somethinginit_______thepainter’sdeeplovefornature.A.expectsB.discussesC.expressesD.imagines30/165Choosethebestanswer

9.–Oh,I’veleftmyschoolbagintheclassroom.--Don’tworry.I’ll____itforyou.A.bringB.getC.takeD.carry31/165Choosethebestanswer

10.–WhataniceMP3!Isityours?--Ofcourse.I____180yuanonit.A.costB.tookC.spentD.paid32/165Choosethebestanswer

11.–There’stoomuchsunshine.--Yeah.We’dbetter_____sunglasses.A.putawayB.putonC.takeoffD.takeout33/165Choosethebestanswer

12.Thedoctor_____a____boyyesterday.A.hadsaved;dyingB.saved;deadC.hassaved;deadD.saved;dying34/165（二）系动词表“状态”：look,seem,taste,smell,feel,sound,be,keep,stay2.表“改变”:1.系动词+形容词2.使用方法辨析turn,get,grow,fall,become,come,go35/165Choosethebestanswer

1.Thewater_____coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels系动词不用于被动语态Choosethebestanswer36/165Choosethebestanswer2.Heshookhishead______andlooked____whenhewastoldthebadnews.A.sadly;sadlyB.sad;sadC.sadly;sadD.sad;sadlyChoosethebestanswer37/165Choosethebestanswer3.Ilovetogototheforestinsummer.It____goodtowalkintheforestorsitintheshadeoftrees.A.doesB.feelsC.getsD.makesChoosethebestanswer38/1654.----Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskatingontheweekend.----_____good.A.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.SoundsChoosethebestanswer39/165状态改变系动词系动词使用方法习惯搭配朝坏方面改变wrong,bad,mad,hungry,blindetc.表颜色等red,green表成长中改变strong,tall由动态到静态转变ill,sick,asleep转向好状态true,alive惯用来指人或物状态改变become接名词时,名词前接冠词gocometurngrowfallgetbecome40/165Choosethebestanswer1.Thediscussion_____alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.hascomeD.came41/1652.Thetrafficlights_____greenandIpulledaway.A.cameB.grewC.gotD.turned42/1653.---Isyourheadachegetting_____?---No,it’sworse.A.betterB.badC.lessD.well43/1654.-----Wouldyouadvisemeonhowtostay_____?-----Trytoliveregularly,eatmorevegetablesandbeinagoodstateofmind.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.morehealthily44/1655.Thedoglooked______.Theboylooked____atthepoordog.A.dead;sadB.dying;sadlyC.deadly;sadlyD.dying;sad45/1656.Thecloththatsheboughtlooks____,feels_____andsells_____.A.beautiful;soft;wellB.beauty;softly;wellC.beautifully;softly;goodD.beautiful;soft;good46/165（三）情态动词情态动词用法辨析一.can,could,beableto

I.can1）表“能力”

Hecanspeakfivelanguages.2）表“许可”=may

Can(May)Icomein?3)表“可能性”

Canitbetrue?

47/165一.can,could,beableto4)beableto与can

比较

A)表示能力时可通用

Noonecan/isabletodoit.

B)beableto可用于任何时态。

I’msorryIhaven’tbeenableto

answeryourletter.

C)表经努力办到某事，用beableto

。

Afteryearsofhardworkhe

wasabletowintheprize.

48/165一.can,could,beableto2.could

1)could

是can过去时，可用来较委婉，客气地提出问题或陈说看法。

Could

youcomealittleearlier?

2)can

和could

表示某人或某物一时特点，译为“有可能，有时会”。

Hecanbeveryfriendly.Hecouldbeveryproud.49/165二.may,might

1）表许可，译为“能够”（正式场所）

Youmaytakethebookhome.2)表示推测，“或许，可能”。

Itmayraintomorrow.

3)表示祝福

Mayyousucceed!4)might:may过去式，但might表可能性较小，或表更婉转语气。

Jimmay(might)lendyoumoney.

MightIaskaquestion?

50/165三.must,haveto,need1.must使用方法：

1）“必须”，否定表禁止。回答其问句用needn’t或don’thaveto。

Imustleaveat9.---Mustwehanditintoday?---Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.51/165三.must,haveto,need1.must使用方法：

2)must还可表示一个推断和揣测。must+do对现在事实猜测;must+havedone对过去事实猜测.Youmustbejoking.Ican’tfindmykey.Imusthaveleftitinthebus.52/165三.must,haveto,need

2.must与haveto比较：

A)haveto--客观情况；must--主观看法。

Imustlearnanotherforeignlanguage.Youhavetolearnanotherforeignlanguageifyouwanttoworkhere.

B)haveto用于不一样时态，must不行.

WewillhavetobuyanotherTVset.53/165三.must,haveto,need

3.need使用方法：

1）作情态动词用时，用于疑问或否定句。回答need问句时，必定用must,否定用needn’t/don’thaveto.Youneednotdoanythinghere.--NeedIgososoon?--Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t./don’thaveto.54/165三.must,haveto,need

3.need使用方法：

2)need用做行为动词时使用方法：

Ineedtobuyanewdictionary.Mybikeneedsrepairing/

needstoberepaired.55/165四.will和would使用方法：1.表示“意愿”

Shewon’tlendmethemoney.

2.表“邀请”或“请求”

Willyougivemeapieceofpaper?

3.would比will语气更温婉。

Wouldlikesomethingtoeat?56/165五.shall,should使用方法

A)shall使用方法

用于第一人称，表示征求意见。

ShallIturnonthelight?B)should使用方法表示劝说，提议。

Youshouldstudythearticlecarefully.2.表示推测，译为“可能，应该，该”。

Heshouldarriveatnoon.57/165Choosethebestanswer

1.–Whereisourheadteacher,Mr.Li?--He_____beintheoffice.Isawhimtherejustoneortwominutesago.A.canB.mayC.mightD.must58/165Choosethebestanswer

2.–ShallItellhimthenewsafterclass?--You_____.I’vetoldhimalready.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t59/165Choosethebestanswer

3.–Mrs.Wang,Linglingcametoseeyoujustnow.--It____beLingling.She’sgonetoHongKong.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t60/165Choosethebestanswer

4.Annahasn’tcometoschooltoday.Ithinkshe_____beill.A.canB.hastoC.mayD.should61/165Choosethebestanswer

5.–IsMr.Smithswimminginthepool,Harry?--It_____behim.Isawhimgotothelibraryjustnow.A.maynotB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t62/165Choosethebestanswer

6.–Willyouanswerthetelephone?It_____beyourmother.--Sorry.I_____.I’mbusy.A.can;mustn’tB.will;can’tC.may;can’tD.need;will63/165Choosethebestanswer

7.Tony____gototheoperaonSaturdaybecausehe’sgoingtohaveameeting.A.can’tB.mightC.mustn’tD.should64/165Choosethebestanswer

8.Bepolite.You____talktotheoldlikethat.A.couldn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.wouldn’t65/165Choosethebestanswer

9.–Look!It_____bethenewwomanmanager.--It_____beher.ShehasjustleftforShanghai.A.can;mustn’tB.must;can’tC.must;mustn’tD.can’t;must66/165Choosethebestanswer

10.–Ihitatreeonthewaytomeetmyfriendattherailwaystation.--I’msureyou____havebeendrivingtoofast.A.needB.shouldC.willD.must67/165Choosethebestanswer

11.–Mum,____Igoouttoplay?--Yes,youcan.Butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.mustB.mayC.willD.need68/165Choosethebestanswer

12.Schools_____allowstudentsatleastonehouradayforsports.A.wouldB.mightC.shouldD.could69/165Choosethebestanswer

13.Ben,don’tdrivetoofast.You____hitothers’car.A.mayB.mustC.havetoD.need70/165Choosethebestanswer

14.–Iwastoldtobeherebeforeeight.--Oh,you_____.I’msorryfornottellingyouthatwehavechangedtheplan.A.mustB.can’tC.mayD.needn’t71/165Choosethebestanswer

15.–NevertouchmycomputerwhileI’maway.--I______.A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.won’tD.don’t

72/165Choosethebestanswer

16.–Idon’tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.--You____.I’mnotaskingyouforit.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.maynotD.can’t73/165Choosethebestanswer117.–Let’sgotoTaishanParkbytaxi.--It’snotfar.We____takeataxi.A.needn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t74/165二、动词时态75/165一般现在时使用方法练习Iusually___atsixinthemorning.A.getupB.getsupC.gotobedTheearth__aroundthesun.A.goB.moveC.moves3.时间、条件状语从句从句部分（）Hewillgiveyouthebookassoonashe___you.A.willseeB.seesC.see主+V原/

V-(e)s1.经常性或习惯性动作时间标志：every…;always;often;sometimes;at…;neveronSundays;onceaweekusually;

2.客观真理,客观存在,科学事实主将从现76/165类型组成例词普通情况readuse以sh，ch，s,x和o结尾finishwatch;

gomiss;fix以辅音字母+y结尾stud;tr;第三人称单数的构成规则变化不规则改变havehas-sss-eseseseseses变y为i再加-esiesies77/165必定:否定:疑问:她经常在回家前完成作业.SheoftenfinishesherhomeworkbeforeshegoeshomeShedoesn’tfinishherhomeworkbeforeshegoeshomeDoessheoftenfinishherhomeworkbeforeshegoeshome?谓语是行为动词时,否定和疑问句要借助助动词do或does,原来行为动词要用原形.78/1651.A:Howoften__sheexercise?B:Twiceaweek.

A.do

B.does

C.doing

2.I___liketodrinkmilk.

A.not

B.doesn’t

C.don’t

3.Goodfoodandexercise__metostudybetter.

A.helpB.helps

C.helping4.IwillletyouknowaboutitassoonasI___thenews.

A.willgetB.getsC.get79/1655.Healways___schoolearlyand___homelate.

A.goto;comesbacktoB.goesto;comebackC.goesto;comesback6.__she__eatingmooncakes?

A.Is;likeB.Do;likeC.Does;like7.“DoesWangLi___Englishwell?”

A.speakB.speaksC.say80/165一般过去时使用方法练习He___thecountryside

whenhewasyoung.A.livesB.livedC.livedin1.He____lastyear.A.stopstowriteB.stoppedwriteC.stoppedwriting2.我们尽了全力，终于成功了。We____________andwemadeitatlast.主+V-edtriedourbest表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生动作或情况时间标志：yesterday;thedaybeforeyesterday;last…；…ago等表示过去时间词语81/165类型组成例词普通情况join;work以字母e结尾like;live以辅音字母+y结尾studied;tried;以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母stop;drop动词过去式的构成规则变化不规则改变见BOOK3edd变y为i再加ed双写尾词加edededddpedped82/165必定:否定:疑问:Tom刚才打了电话给她.Tomrangherjustnow.Tomdidn’t

ringherjustnow.DidTomringherjustnow?谓语是行为动词时,否定和疑问句要借助助动词did,原来行为动词要用原形.83/1651.Itwastoodark.Sohe___thelightsandbegantoreadbooks.A.turnedoffB.turnsonC.turnedon2.Thechildren__attheiruncle’slastnight.A.areB.wereC.was3.Iamsorrythatyouhavemissedthetrain.It__tenminutesago.A.leftB.leavesC.willleave84/1654.—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.—Really?When_____there?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygo5.—Jimisnotcomingtonight.—Buthe_______!A.promisesB.promised C.willpromise85/165一般将来时使用方法例句There___asportsmeetingherenextmonth.A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtoIdon’tknowifthetrain___soon.butI___foryouifyouwanttoknow.A.willarrive;willlookitupB.arrives;willlookupitC.willarrive;lookitup主+is/am/aregoingto+V

原主+will+V

原1.表示未来要发生动作或存在状态.2.时间、条件状语从句主句部分（主将从现）86/1651.—DoyouknowwhentheWorldCup___nextweek?—NextFriday.Whenit__,I’llringyou.

A.begins;beginsB.begins;willbeginC.willbegin;begins2.—Jimmyisleavingforaholiday.—Really?Where_____he_____?

A.does;goB.will;goC.did;go3.—ShallwegototheSandLaketomorrow?—Yes.We’llgounlessit_____heavily.

A.willrainB.rainedC.rains87/165使用方法例句表示在过去看来将要发生动作我告诉他我将会去机场送他.ItoldhimthatI________________attheairport.他们说他们将会在会议室开会.Theysaidthatthey__________________/

__________ameetinginthemeetingroom.主+was/weregoingto+V

原过去将来时wouldseehimoffwouldhaveweregoingtohave主+would+V

原惯用在宾语从句中88/1651.Hetoldmethathe___toseeusthenextday.A.comesB.wouldcomeC.willcome2.Theteachertoldusthatthesun___biggerthantheearth.A.isB.wasC.willbe3.---Theplaneisleavingrightnow,butJimhasn'tarrivedyet.

---Well,hesaidhe___hereontime.

AcameBwouldcomeCwillbe89/165现在进行时使用方法例句We___anEnglishlessonnow.A.arehavingB.havingC.werehaving学生们正在为考试做准备.Thestudents__________________theexam.主+is/am/are+V-ingaregettingreadyfor表示说话者说话时正在发生动作表示当前一段时间内正在进行动作.(说话时动作不一定正在进行)90/165类型组成例词普通情况readwatch以不发音e结尾词takemake重读闭音节字母结尾put现在分词的构成-

inginging去掉e-ing先双写最终一个辅音字母-ingtinginging91/1651.WhereisJames?He___withhisbrother.

A.runsB.willrunC.isrunning2.Who___inthenextroom?Maryis.

A.issingingB.issingC.sings

3.Jimmy____foraholidaytomorrow.

A.isleavingB.leavesC.left4.Lookatthechildrenoverthere．What__？

A．ishedoingB．aretheydoingC．theyaredoing92/1655.Look!Theboystudentsare___footballwhilethegirlsare___.

A.playing,danceB.playing,dancingC.play,dancing

6.Mr.Smith__shortstories,buthe__aTVplaythesedays.

A.iswriting,iswritingB.iswriting,writes

C.writes,iswriting

7.I__tothecinema.I__thereeverySunday.

A.go.goB.amgoing,goC.go.amgoing93/165过去进行时使用方法例句我叔叔来看我时候我正在做作业.I____________myhomeworkwhenmyunclecametoseeme.wasdoing主+was/were+V-ing表示过去某时正在进行状态或动作.94/1651.ThelasttimeI__Janeshe__cottoninthefields.

A.see,waspickingB.saw,pickedC.saw,waspicking

2.Idon'tthinkJimsawme;he___intospace.

A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststared

3.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradioshopatthetime.

A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworking95/1654.---Hey,watchtheflowers!

---Oh,I'mterriblysorry.________.

A.I'mnotnoticingB.Iwasn'tnoticingC.Idon'tnotice

5.ThereportersaidthattheUFO___easttowestwhenhesawit.

A.wastravelingB.traveledC.wastotravel

6.I___mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.

A.hadB.washavingC.havebeenhaving

96/165现在完成时使用方法例句表示过去发生动作对现在造成影响.1.I_lunchyet.Iamsohungry.A.haven’thadB.havehadC.didn’thave2.Sheasksmeformoney.She__herpurseathome.

A.hadleftB.hasleftC.left表示过去开始动作一直延伸到现在,还有可能继续下去.自从1999年以来,Tom一直住在中国.Tom_____________Chinasince1999.主+have/has+PPhaslivedin97/1651.I___

Enghishinthisschoolsince1999.

A.taught B.havetaughtC.wouldteach2.Lilei___

thepenforfiveyears

A.hashad B.bought Chavebought3.He___

finishedhishomeworkyet

A.doesn’t B.haven’t C.hasn’t4.—Peterlosthisbikeyesterday.—___he___ityet?

A.Has;lookedforB.Does;findC.Has;found98/1655.Whoishe?I____before.

A.haven’theardofB.didn’thearofC.haven’theardfrom6.—HaveyoueverbeentoGuangzhou?—No,I’ve__beenthere.

A.neverB.everC.already7.Wehaven'tfinishedourhomework___.

A.already B.ever C.yet8.—Haveyou___learnedEnglish?—Yes,I've___learnedalot.

A.already;ever B.ever;neveC.ever;already

99/1659.I____himthesedays.

A.haven’thearfromB.didn’thearofC.haven’theardfrom10.Ihave__5,000wordssofar.A.learntB.learnC.learning11.Theoldman______Chinaseveraltimesinthepast10years.

A.hasbeento B.wentoC.goesto100/165just刚才already已经

before之前ever曾经never从来没有sofar到当前为止yet还（没有）[否定句]thesedays这些天inthepast…years/months在过去…年/月里for时段since时点现在完成时标志词101/165for+

时段since+

时段+agosince+

时点It’s/Ithasbeen+

时段+since+

普通过去时句子1.It’stenyearssinceshe

.

A.hasleft B.hasbeenawayC.left

2.Ihavebeenhere__4years.

A.sinceB.forC.from3.WehavelearntEnglish__sixyearsago.

A.sinceB.forC.from102/1654.__hasbeen5yearssincewecamehere.

A.ThereB.ItC.That5.It’sthreeyearssincehe

thearmy.

A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joined6.

Howmanyyearsisit___yougraduatedfromjuniorhighschool?

A.sinceB.forC.from

103/165短暂性动词和延续性动词短暂性动词延续性动词borrowbuyarrive/come/goleavebeginfinish/endjoindieopen

closemarry不与时间段连用可与时间段连用be(in)here/therebeamemberofbedeadbeonhavebeawaykeepbeoverbeopen(adj.)beclosedbemarried

104/1651.—HowlongcanI____thisbook?—Twoweeks

A.borrowB.keepC.lend2.Herfather___in1990andherhusband___formorethanfiveyears.

A.hasdied,hasdiedB.hasdied,deadC.died,hasbeendead3.Ihave___thisnicewatchfortwoyears.

A.hadB.boughtC.borrowed

4.He___hishomefortenyears.

A.hasleftB.wasawayfromC.hasbeenawayfrom105/1655.He___aLeaguememberforthreeyears.

A.isB.hasbeenC.hasbecame

6.Lihua'sbrotherhas___fortwoyears.

A.joinedthearmyB.beeninthearmyC.becameasoldier

7.Hehasn't____fromGuangzhoueversinceheleftschool

A.leftB.beenawayC.beenleft8.Betty___herefortwohours.She___hereat8:00thismorning.

A.hasbeen;cameB.hasbeen;hascomeC.was;came106/1658.Thefilm___forfiveminutes.

A.beganB.hasbeenonC.hasbegun

6.Youaretoolate.Theshop___formanyhours.

A.closedB.hasbeenclosedC.hasclosed

7.Mary___Tomin.They___for8years.

A.married;havebeenmarriedB.married;havemarriedC.marries;havebeenmarried107/165短语辨析短语have(has)beeninhave(has)beentohave(has)goneto意义例句他来上海已经有了.他去过上海3次.他去了上海还没有回来.HehasbeentoShanghaithreetimes.HehasbeeninShanghaifortenyears.HehasgonetoShanghaiandhaven’tcomebackyet.在某地（多长时间）现在仍在那里。常与时段连用。曾去过某地（…次）现在已不在那里。可与just,ever,never等连用，去了…还没有回来108/1651.—MayIspeaktoKen?—Sorry,heisout.He___seehisteacher,

A.goestoB.hasbeentoC.hasgoneto2.Ourteacher__heresince.

A.hasbeeninB.hasbeentoC.hasbeen3.—Haveyouever___Huangshan?—Yes,I’vebeentheretwice.

A.beentoB.beeninC.goneto

4.—Where’sDaming?—He____theteachers’office.

A.hasbeentoB.havegonetoC.hasgoneto109/165现在完成时与普通过去时区分时态使用方法例句普经过去时我昨天丢了我自行车.I_____mybikeyesterday.现在完成时我自行车已经丢了.我要买部新.I________mybike.Ihavetobuyanewone.losthave

lost表示动作发生时间在过去没有说明现在情况表示过去动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续下去或表示过去动作对现在造成影响110/1651.—Ihaveseenthefilm“Titanic”already.—When___you__it？

—Thedaybeforeyesterday.A.have；seenB.will；seeC.did；see2.MrBlack__inChinasincefiveyearsago.A.livedB.haslivedC.lives3.We___treeslastSunday.Sofarwe___over3,000treesthere.A.planted；plantedB.planted；haveplantedC.haveplanted；planted111/165过去完成时使用方法例句表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或者完成动作.即:过去过去发生或完成动作.到上个星期为止,我们已经学了5首歌.We_________fivesongs_____________lastweek.我到时候你已经开始玩了.You____already______playingwhenIgotthere.主+had+PP