高考英语复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优

必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld1/45

重点单词1.__________n.庆贺；祝贺→_________v.庆贺；举行2.______vi.&vt.(使)饿死，饿得要死3.______n.起源；由来；起因→_______adj.原始；最初4.________adj.宗教上；信仰宗教；虔诚→________n.宗教信仰5.______n.信任；信心；信仰6.______n.阴谋；恶作剧；窍门vt.坑骗；诈骗7.______n.到来；抵达；抵达者8.______vt.取得；得到9.________-____n.独立；自主→___________adj.独立；自主10.______vt.&vi.搜集；集合；聚集celebrationcelebratestarveoriginoriginalreligiousreligionBelieftrickarrivalgainIndependenceindependentgather学生用书见P522/45

重点单词agricultureagriculturalawardadmireadmirableadmirationenergeticenergycustomworldwidefoolpermissionpermit11._________n.农业；农艺；农学→__________adj.农业；农艺12._____n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定13.______vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→_________adj.令人钦佩→__________n.钦佩；羡慕；赞美14._________adj.充满活力；精力充沛；主动→______n.精力；能量；活力15.______n.习惯；风俗16.________adj.遍布全世界；世界性17.____n.愚人；白痴vt.愚弄；坑骗vi.干傻事；开玩笑18._________n.许可；允许→______vt.允许3/45

重点单词apologizeapologydrownsadnesssadobviouswipeweepremindforgive19.________vi.道歉；辩白→________n.道歉20._____vt.&vi.淹没；溺死；淹死21._______n.悲伤；悲伤→____adj.难过；悲伤22._______adj.显著；显而易见23.____vt.擦；揩；擦去24._____vi.哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣25.______vt.提醒；使…想起26.______vt.原谅；饶恕4/45

重点短语takeplaceinmemoryofdressupplayatrickonlookforwardtodayandnightasthoughhavefunwithintheshapeof1._________发生2.___________纪念；追念3.________盛装；打扮；装饰4.____________搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5._____________期望；期望；期待6.___________日夜；昼夜；整天7._________好像8.___________玩得开心9._____________以……样形状5/45

重点短语beproudofturnupkeepone’swordholdone’sbreathsetoffremindsb.ofsb./sth.hold/hangonfallinlovewiththrowaway10.__________为……而自豪/骄傲11.________出现；到场12._____________守信用，推行诺言13._______________屏息；屏气14._______出发；动身；使爆炸15.________________使某人想起某人/某物16.___________别挂断，稍等17.____________爱上18.__________扔掉6/451．动词不定式主动形式表示被动意义Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind，especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.（教材P1）2．while使用方法WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.(教材P7)

重点句型7/453．it作形式主语主语从句ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.（教材P7)

重点句型8/45语法关键点情态动词can,could,may,might,will,would,shall,should,must,can’t等使用方法。9/45awardn．奖；奖品

vt.授予；判定Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.（教材P2）有些人还可能因为他们农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最大西瓜和最帅公鸡。1学生用书见P5310/45(1)get/receive/winanawardforsth.因某事取得/得到/赢得奖项awardsb.sth.(forsth.)awardsth.tosb.beawardedsth.forsth.(2)(因……而)授予某人某物11/45awardvt.（尤指官方决定）授予，颁发；判给n.（因抵达要求或条件等而给予）奖赏；奖品，赠品，与prize(奖金)近义rewardvt.（给予善行，业绩，劳力等）报答，酬报，能够用于比喻意义rewardsb.withsth.用……酬报某人n.赏金，酬劳，回报；（帮助警方而获）赏金prizev．估价；评价；观赏；珍视n.(在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所赢得)奖品；奖赏12/45She’sbeenawardedascholarshiptostudyatOxfordUniversity.她取得了去牛津大学念书奖学金。TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalasanaward.奥林匹克冠军取得了一枚金牌作为奖励。Thewinnerwasawardedagoldmedal.＝Agoldmedalwasawardedtothewinner.优胜者获颁一面金牌。Someoldworkerswillbeawardedmedalsforlongserviceattheendoftheyear.年底一些老员工将因为长久服务被授予奖章。HowcanIrewardyouforyourkindness?我怎样才能报答你好意呢?Heprizedhisnewcaraboveallhisotherpossessions.全部财产中他最看重是他新车。13/45admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals，whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina，enjoymooncakes.（教材P2）中国和日本都有中秋节，在那天，人们会赏月，在中国，人们还品尝月饼。214/45(1)admiresb.forsth.因某事而钦佩某人admirationn.赞美;钦佩express/haveadmirationforsb./sth.(表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物with/inadmiration钦佩地(3)admiringadj.羡慕；赞美(2)15/45IadmireandrespectyoumorethanIcansay.我对你钦佩和尊敬无以言表。Theschooliswidelyadmiredforitsexcellentteaching.这所学校教学优异，远近称誉。Wehavenothingbutadmirationforhisartisticworks.对于他艺术作品我们只有钦佩。Shewasusedtoreceivingadmiringglancesfromothers.她习惯了他人给予赞赏目光。16/45apologizevi.道歉Well，hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.(教材P7)他不想屏息等她来道歉。317/45apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologizetosb.+that...向某人道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone’sapology接收/拒绝某人道歉(2)(1)18/45Youshouldapologizetoyourteacherforcominglate.你应该为你迟到向你老师道歉。Heapologizedtohismotherthathewenthomelate.他回家晚了，所以要向母亲道歉。Haveyoumadeanapologytohimforbreakinghiswindow?你为打坏了他窗户向他道歉了吗？19/45remindvt.提醒；使想起AsLiFangsetoffforhome，hethought，“IguessHuJindoesn’tloveme.I’lljustthrowtheseflowersandchocolatesaway.Idon’twantthemtoremindmeofher.”（教材P7）李方动身往家走，心里想：“我想胡瑾是不爱我了，把这些鲜花和巧克力都扔了吧。我不想因它们想起她来。”420/45(1)remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事(2)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事(3)remind(sb.)+that/how/what...提醒……(4)类似搭配：warn/informsb.ofsth.警告/通知某人某事21/45ThefilmremindedhimofwhathehadseeninChina.这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到一切。Astudentshouldalwaysremindhimselfnottobelateforclass.学生应该总是提醒自己上课不要迟到。SheremindedmethatIhadn’treturnedthebooktothelibrary.她提醒我还没有去图书馆还书。Ourteacherremindedushowimportantitwastobepolitetoothers.我们老师提醒我们对他人有礼貌是多么主要。22/45forgive(forgave；forgiven)vt.&vi.宽恕；饶恕；原谅Shewouldneverforgivehim.（教材P7）她恐怕永远也不会原谅他了。5(1)forgivesb.forsth./doingsth.原谅某人做了某事excusesb.for(doing)sth.pardonsb.for(doing)sth.(3)thanksb.for(doing)sth.感激某人做了某事(4)praisesb.for(doing)sth.赞扬某人做了某事(5)punishsb.for(doing)sth.因某人(做了)某事而处罚某人(2)原谅某人做了某事23/45Canyoueverforgivemeforforgettingyourbirthday?我忘记了你生日，你能原谅我吗?Sheforgavehimhisthoughtlessremark.她原谅了他轻率话语。Forgiveothersbutnotyourself.严于律已，宽以待人。

Forgivemeforinterrupting，butIreallydon’tagreewiththat.请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不一样意那一点。24/45inmemoryof纪念；追念FortheJapanesefestivalObon，peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.（教材P2）在日本盂兰盆节，人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香，以缅怀他们祖先。1学生用书见P5425/45infavorof支持，赞同；对某人有利infaceof面临，面对inhonourof为纪念……；祝贺……；为了向……表示敬意inneedof需要inchargeof负责；掌管insearchof寻找incelebrationof为了庆贺……26/45Afilmwillbemadeinmemoryofthosebravefirefighters.为了纪念那些勇敢消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。Thereisapartytonightinhonourofournewheadmaster.为庆贺新校长就任，今晚有个聚会。Areyouinfavouroforagainsttheplan?你是赞成还是反对这项计划？27/45lookforwardto期望；期待；期望Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.(教材P2)最富生气而又最主要节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天日子。228/45(1)lookforwardtosth./doingsth期望……，期望……(2)以介词to结尾惯用动词短语还有：objectto反对stickto坚持(观点、信念等)admitto认可turnto转向；着手于beusedto习惯于leadto造成devote...to...致力于……getdownto开始认真做……payattentionto注意29/45Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.我期待着早日收到你来信。Shefoundthebeautifuldressshehadbeenlookingforwardtowassoldtoothers.她发觉她一直想要那件漂亮衣服卖给他人了。Myparentsstronglyobjecttomyplayingcomputergames.父母强烈反对我玩电脑游戏。Havinglivedhereforthreeyears，I’vealreadybeenusedtothelifehere.来这里三年了，我已习惯了这里生活。30/45setoff动身，启程;使爆炸，引爆;引发，激发（尤指意外事件）AsLiFangsetoffforhome,hethought,“IguessHuJindoesn’tloveme.”(教材P7)李方动身往家走，心里想：“我想胡瑾不爱我。”331/45(1)setofffor=setoutfor=leavefor动身前往;出发setabout着手，开始做（某事）（+n./doingsth.）setaside把……放一边setout出发；着手，开始（+todo）setup提出；建立，创建；竖立(2)32/45Theslightestmovementwouldhavesetoffthedevice.稍有移动都会使这个装置爆炸。TheincidentsetoffachainofeventswhichresultedintheoutbreakofWorldWarI.这一事件引发了连锁事件，从而造成第一次世界大战暴发。33/45动词不定式主动形式表示被动意义Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind，especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.（教材P1）在那个时代，尤其是在严寒冬季，假如食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿。此句中“tofind”是动词不定式主动形式，但却表示被动意义。该句使用是“sb./sth.is＋adj.＋todo”结构，在该句型中不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。如后面动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当介词或副词。1学生用书见P5534/45Thoseelevenmenwereverydifficulttopersuade，butImanageditintheend.那十一个人极难被说服，但最终我还是说服了他们。Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.（Book5Unit3）起初我周围新环境极难让人忍受。Thesofaisverycomfortabletositin.这沙发坐上去很舒适。35/45while使用方法WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.她在人间碰到了牛郎，两人相爱了。(教材P7)236/45句中“whileshewasonearth”作时间状语，其中while为连词，表示“当……时候”；另外，当while位于句中时还可表对比转折“然而”及位于句首引导让步状语从句，相当于though，although。37/45Hefellasleepwhile(hewas)watchingTV.他在看电视时候睡着了。Weknowusuallywomenstayathomeanddoallthehouseswhilemengoouttowork.我们知道，通常妇女在家里做家务，而男人则外出工作。WhileIunderstandwhatyousay，Ican’tagreewithyou.(表让步)尽管我明白你话，但我还是不一样意。38/45Ⅰ.品句填词（用所给词恰当形式或依据语境写一个适当词）1.Tomcelebratedthe

(arrive)oftheNewYearwithapartyforhisfriends.【答案】1.arrival2.Thegreenrevolutionofthreedecadesagohelpedkeepthecountryfrom

(starve),butsincethenproductivitygrowthinIndianagriculturehashardlymoved.【答案】2.starvation/beingstarved3.Thecentralgovernmenthasmadeaseriesof

(agriculture)policiestoencouragefarmerstoworkontheland.【答案】3.agricultural4.Whathedidwas

stupidbelief.Hestolemycellphoneandstillusedmytelephonenumber.【答案】4.beyond5.Nooneistoseethedocumentwithoutthe

(permit)ofthewriterofthereport.【答案】5.permission学生用书见P5539/456.Thevisitorsmadeittothetopofthemountain,

(admire)thebeautyofthemountain.【答案】6.admiring7.Togetthejobdone，oneshouldbe

(energy)andhardworking.【答案】7.energetic8.Shehadtomakeaformalpublic

(apologize)forherremarks,whichshemadeatherspeechyesterday.【答案】8.apology9.Hemadeafewnotestoremindhimself

whathewantedtosay.Buthestillforgotsomeimportantdetails.【答案】9.of10.Youmayforgettheonewithwhomyouhavelaughed,butnevertheonewithwhomyou

(weep).【答案】10.havewept40/45Ⅱ.单句改错（含词汇和本单元语法）1.Withtheopeningandreformingtotheoutsideworld,greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinChina.【答案】去掉been2.Nextyear,theImagineCupFinalswillbeheldinNewYork,andIameagerlylookingforwardtoseemoreamazingworksbystudents.【答案】see→seeing3.Inmyyoungerdays,Ibelievedthatifyouwantedtochangetheworld,youmustchangingyoursoulfirst.【答案】changing→change41/454.MymemorymightbeplayingtrickonmebutIseemtorememberreadingoncethatHungarianisthehardestEuropeanlanguagetolearn.【答案】trick前加a或→tricks5.Whenwemetagain,heapologizedtomefornothavingkepthiswordsandaskedmetoforgivehim.【答案】words→word6.EverytimeIsawthestrawhat,itremindedmethetourImadeyearsbefore.【答案】thetour前加of7.Theymusthavetakenitseriouslyfromtheverybeginningwhenwefirststarteddiscussingitwiththem.Maybetheywerealittlesafetydeaf.【答案】must→should42/458.Ihadbookedtwoseatsforthetheater,butmycompanionfailedtoturnout,soIofferedmysparetickettoayoungladywhohadnotbeenabletogetone.【答案】out→up9.WhenIwalkedintotheroomitwasobviousHelenhadbeentalkingwithmywifeaboutwhyIwassooftendelayedattheoffice.【答案】在obvious后加that10.Itwasnearlyfourinthemorning,andthedeadlystillnessofthegroundfeltasthoughitwereholdingitbreath,waitingtoseewhetherhecoulddowhathemust.【答案】holdingitbreath→holdingitsbreath43/45Ⅲ.课文语法填空

Therearemanykindsoffestivalsthroughouttheworldandpeopleholdfestivalsandcelebrati