高考英语复习-Module-4-Which-English-Sandstorms-in-Asi市赛课

Module4

SandstormsinAsia

1/56第一板块重点单词1.concernedadj.关心;担心;相关(1)beconcernedabout/for... 关心……;担心……beconcernedwith... 与……相关,包括2/56beconcernedin 牵涉;与……相关系beconcernedthat... 担心……asfaras...concerned 就……而言/来说3/56(2)concern n.关心,忧虑 vt.(使)担心;包括show/expressconcernfor/aboutsb. 关心某人concernoneselfabout/for 关心,牵挂(3)concerning prep.相关,包括4/56【误区点拨】concerned充当前置定语时,意为“关心,牵挂”;假如表示“相关”,作定语要后置。比如:aconcernedfather一位担心父亲;allthepeopleconcerned全部相关人员。5/56【即时训练】单句语法填空①Ifyou’retruly_________(concern),you’llknowwhenyourneighborneedssomecheeringup.②Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcerned_____theenvironmentwheretheylive.concernedabout6/56完成句子③(·全国卷Ⅱ)Others__________________usinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers.其它人关心使用需要更少水和更少肥料园艺方式。areconcernedabout7/56④___________________________,theyaremoreinterestedinhowtheotherwomendressthanotherthings.就女性而言,她们对别女人衣着打扮比对其它事情更感兴趣。Asfaraswomenareconcerned8/56【巧学助记】concern语境串记

AsfarasIamconcerned,educatorsshouldbeconcernedwiththereformofeducation,andbeconcernedabouttheproblemsthatareconcernedwiththehealthygrowthofthestudents.依我看,教育工作者应该关注教育改革,并关心与学生健康成长相关问题。9/562.urgentadj.紧急;迫切(1)inurgentneedof 急需(2)urge vt.催促;极力主张urgesb.todosth./intodoingsth. 力劝/敦促某人做某事10/56urge(sb.)on 力劝;强烈要求urge+that-clause 强烈要求;极力主张从句谓语 动词用(should+)动词原形(3)urgency n.紧急;紧急情况urgently adv.紧急地11/56【即时训练】完成句子①(·全国卷Ⅰ)Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthat_________________forapatient.盒子里装着病人急需移植干细胞。areurgentlyneeded12/56②Thesedaystheindustry’s___________________maybehowtocontroltheflowoftourists.当前,这个行业最紧迫问题可能是怎样控制游客流量。mosturgentquestion13/56③Thepublicurgedthatthegovernment______________________________suchcasesfromhappeningagain.公众强烈要求政府采取办法来预防这类案件再次发生。(should)takemeasurestoprevent14/56④Thepeopleintheearthquake-strickenareaare_______________food,medicineandshelters.地震灾区人们急需食品、药品和住地方。⑤Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,whourgentneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.(改错)_________________inurgentneedofurgent改为urgently15/56【知识拓展】

后接宾语从句时用“(should+)动词原形”常见动词:

insist,order,command,advise,suggest,recommend,require,request,demand,desire,propose等。16/563.complainv.埋怨;发怨言;投诉(1)complain(tosb.)of/aboutsth. (向某人)投诉/埋怨某事complain(tosb.)that... (向某人)埋怨……(2)complaint n.埋怨;投诉;控告makeacomplaintabout/ofsth. 埋怨/投诉某事makeacomplainttosb. 向某人埋怨/投诉17/56【即时训练】单句语法填空①(·浙江高考)Ifwecomplained_____nothavingwhatanotherkiddid,we’dhearsomethinglike,“Idon’tcarewhatso-and-sogotforhisbirthday,youarenotgettingaTVinyourroomacarforyourbirthdayalavishsweet16party.”about18/56②StillotherslaytheblameontheAmericans,___________(complain)thatpoundshavepiledonthankstoeatingtoomuchAmerican-stylefastfood.③Ifyouwanttomakea_________(complain),youshouldgotoseethemanager.

complainingcomplaint19/564.strengthn.U力量,力气C优点,优势(1)withallone’sstrength 用尽全身力气havestrengthtodosth. 有力气/意志做某事buildupone’sstrength 强身健体strengthsandweaknesses 优点和短处,优缺点(2)strengthen vt.加强;增强;改进strong adj.强壮;强烈;浓20/56【即时训练】单句语法填空①(·四川高考)Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhuman________(strong)maysoundsilly.②(·浙江高考)Gossip__________(strong)unwritten,unspokenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact.strengthstrengthens21/56③(·江苏高考)Astudyfoundthata______(strength)Nifioin1997helpedAmerican’seconomygrowby15billion.strong22/56完成句子④PractisingChinesekungfucannotonly_____________________,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.练习中国功夫不但能够增强人体质,还能培养人性格。buildupone’sstrength23/56⑤Notonlycanstudentsimprovetheirwritingabilityinthiswaybutalsothey________________________________.以这种方式,学生们不但能提升他们写作能力,而且能增强自信心。canstrengthentheirself-confidence24/56【易混辨析】strength惯用来指体力、力量、强度等,尤其指承重力量,也可用来指优点或优势。比如:Shepulledontheropewithallherstrength.force常指促使物体运动力,也可指势力、武力或暴力。比如:Thepolicehadtouseforcewhentheytookhimtothepolicestation.25/56power主要指政权、权力,还可泛指做某事能力,也可指物理学中动力、功率。比如:Hehaslostthepowerofwalking.energy指自然界能量;人活力、精力,更多着眼于人精神风貌。befullofenergy精力充沛。比如:Shecamebackfullofenergyaftervacation.26/565.majoradj.主要;主要;主修vi.主修n.主修课程(1)majorin 主修(2)themajorityof 大多数beinthe/amajority 占大多数;组成大部分27/56(3)minor adj.较少;次要(4)minority n.少数;少数民族aminorityof ……少数beintheminority 属少数派;占少数28/56【误区点拨】“themajorityof+n.”作主语时,其谓语动词形式能够是单数,也能够是复数,若强调整体时,谓语动词惯用单数,若强调个体,惯用复数。29/56【即时训练】单句语法填空①(·天津高考)The________(major)ofthemtakeononlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.②(·北京高考)Infact,heinspiresmetomajor__

EnglishincollegetobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.majorityin30/56完成句子③Tourismis_______________ofincomeforthisarea.旅游业是该地域主要收入起源。themajorsource31/56④Foronething,Ihopetogainabitmoreknowledgeofgardeningsothatitcanhelpmeto________thegardeningafterattendingcollege.首先,我希望取得更多园艺知识,方便上大学之后它能够帮助我主修园艺学。⑤Hismajorischemistry.(句式转换)=He_________chemistry.

majorinmajorsin32/56第二板块常考短语句式1.takein坑骗;收留;了解;包含;改小;吸收【即时训练】写出黑体部分含义①(·四川高考)Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.()吸收33/56②ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIcouldtakeinwhathewassaying.()③Imanagedtorentabigenoughhousetotakeinahandfulofpeople.()了解收留;留宿34/56【知识拓展】takeoff起飞;脱掉(衣服等);开始取得成功takeover 接管;占领takeplace 发生takeout 拿出,掏出;把……带出去35/56takedown 统计下来;拆除takeup 拿起;占用;开始(从事)takeon 负担;展现;雇用36/562.cutdown 砍倒;削减;缩小(尺寸、数量)cut...downto把……削减到cutdownon 降低;削减cutin 插话37/56cutup 切碎;使难过cutoff 切断,中止;隔绝cutout 切下;删除cutthrough/across 抄近路穿过38/56【即时训练】完成句子①(·北京高考)Thetownwas______fromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.因为下大雪该镇已经和外界隔断。cutoff39/56②Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestarted____________treestosellthewood.因为植物需要一段时间生长,他开始砍伐树木来卖木材。③Thecommunitycollegehasto___________stafftosavemoney.为了省钱,那所小区学院只好裁员。cuttingdowncutdownon40/56④Weneedto___thearticle_______1,000words.我们得把这篇文章压缩到1000字。cutdownto41/563.SandstormsinChinaappeartohaveincreasedinrecentyearsasaresultof“desertification”.近些年来沙漠化造成沙尘暴在中国似乎有所增加。appeartodosth.似乎要做某事appeartobedoingsth. 似乎正在做某事appeartohavedonesth. 似乎已做过某事42/56【即时训练】单句语法填空①(·浙江高考)Thoughtheirrangesandtoolsdiffer,thebaby’sinvestigationandthescientist’sexperimentappear_______(share)thesameaim,overallapproach,andlogic.toshare43/56②Andthespiritofgenerositybehindtheprojectappears______________(spread).工程背后慷慨精神似乎正在蔓延。③Fromherlook,sheappears_____________(know)thetruth.从她表情看,她好像已经知道了真相。tobespreadingtohaveknown44/564.can’thelpbut不得不can’tbutdosth. 不得不做某事can’tchoosebutdosth. 不得不做某事can’thelpdoingsth. 禁不住做某事can’thelp(to)dosth. 不能帮忙做某事45/56【即时训练】完成句子①AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,I________

_____________theircallusesandroughness.一天晚上当我握住父亲手时,我不禁注意到他手上老茧和粗糙。couldn’thelpbutnotice46/56②I_________________thepicturewheneverIlookatit.不论什么时候看这张画,我都禁不住要赞赏它。③Shecan’thelpbutwonderwhatheisthinking.译:_________________________can’thelpadmiring她不禁琢磨着他在想什么。47/565.Thegarbageisthentakenawayand,ifpossible,recycled.然后垃圾被带走,假如可能话会进行回收利用。(1)在if,when,once,until,unless,while,asif等引导状语从句中,假如主从句主语一致,或主语是it,谓语动词中含有be动词时,有时为了使句子简练,可将主语和be动词省略。在被动语态中有时也采取这种省略现象。48/56(2)if引导省略情况有以下几个:ifany假如有话 ifn