新视角研究生英语读说写1第4单元课后答案省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖课件

ExercisesReadingComprehensionStructureoftheTextUnit4:ExercisesVocabularyClozeTranslation1/56Unit4:Readingcomprehension1. Accordingtoparagraph2,whatdoeshappinessmeantoAmericans?

InAmericans’perspective,happinessmeanspossessingenough.ReferenceEx.I,p.532/562. WhydotheforcesofAmericancommercialismmakepeopleunhappy?

Becausetheforcesofcommercialismmakepeoplehavestrongdesireforwhattheywant,whichisoftenmorethantheirbudgetscansatisfy.Theirinsatiabledemandsmakethemdissatisfiedwithwhattheypossess.ReferenceUnit4:Readingcomprehension3/56 Onthefrontpagesofthewomen’smagazinesadvertisingalwaysdescribesthewonderfuldreameverywomanhashopedfortoattractherandthenturnstothekeypoint,focusingonpromotingtheproductsandtheapproacheswhicharethoughttobereliabletomakeherdreamcometrueinthebackpages.ReferenceUnit4:Readingcomprehension3. Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingthat“advertisingbeginsaspoetryinthefrontpagesandendsaspharmacopoeiaandtherapyinthebackpages”?4/56

Althoughevenabnormalandinsensiblepeoplecanhardlybelievewhattheadvertisementhasdepicted,therearesomepersonswhoarededicatedtotheideasthattheadvertisementhaspromptedandfirmlybelievethattheirdreamscancometrueiftheyfollowthestepsastheadvertisementhasdescribed.ReferenceUnit4:Readingcomprehension4. Whyisthehappiness-marketnotrunningoutofcustomers?5/56

TheholymanofIndianeedsandwantsnothingmaterially.Hishappinessliesincontemplationandheachievesitthroughthedemandingdiscipline.ReferenceUnit4:Readingcomprehension5. HowdoestheholymanofIndiapursuehishappiness?6/56

Thoreausavedtimeandeffortfrom(whathethought)lowlevelsofhappinessandspentthemonhighlevelsofhappiness.ReferenceUnit4:Readingcomprehension6. HowdoesThoreaupursuehishappiness?7/56

Accordingtotheauthor,happinessisbuiltonthedifficultyweundertake.Therewouldbenohappinessiftherewerenodifficulty.ReferenceUnit4:Readingcomprehension7. Accordingtoparagraph11,what’stherelationshipbetweendifficultyandhappiness?8/56

Accordingtotheauthor,happinessliesneitherinhavingnorinbeing,butinbecoming.Itliesintheprocessofthepursuit.ReferenceUnit4:Readingcomprehension8. Howdoestheauthordefinehappiness?9/56Ex.II,pp.53-541. Introduction(Paras.1–2)2. Body(Paras.3–14)3. Conclusion(Para.15)TextOutlineUnit4:Structureofthetext10/561. Introduction(Paras.1–2)Americansarebornwiththerighttopursuehappiness,buttheydon’tknowwhereitis.However,theybelievethathappinesscanbepurchasedifthey___________________.TextOutlinepossessenoughUnit4:Structureofthetext11/56Body(Paras.3–14)1) Theforcesofcommercialism______________________ __________________.(Paras.3–6)TextOutline2)

Thebestwaytodefinehappinessisto_____________ ______________________________________________ __________________________________(Paras.7–10).extremestotheideaandthenworkintowardthemakeAmericansunhappydeliberatelyUnit4:Structureofthetextsetsomemiddle12/56Body(Paras.3–14)3) Thereisnohappiness________________(Paras.11–13)TextOutline4)Happinessisnevercomplete.Itisneither_________nor _______,but___________.Itliesin_________________. (Para.14)withouteffortUnit4:Structureofthetextinhavinginbeinginbecomingthepursuititself13/56TextOutlineUnit4:StructureofthetextA. Advertisingexistsnot_____________but__________ ________________________________________________ (Para.3)B.__________________________________misleadspeople, especiallywomen,intobelievingthattheycanbuytheir happiness.(Paras.4–6)tosatisfydesiretocreate

themfasterthananyman’sbudgetcansatisfythemBody(Paras.3–14)1) Theforcesofcommercialism______________________ __________________.(Paras.3–6)makeAmericansunhappydeliberatelyTheadvertisingonwomen’smagazines14/56TextOutlineUnit4:StructureofthetextA. Thematerialextremeis____________________________ ________________________________________.(Para.7)B. Atypicalexampleofthespiritualextremeis _____________________________________.(Paras.7–8)C. Thoreauhadhisownsenseofbalance,thatistospend thetimeandeffort________________________________ ____________________________________.(Paras.9–10)tothinkofhappinessasacquisitiveandcompetitiveBody(Paras.3–14)2) Thebestwaytodefinehappinessisto_____________ ______________________________________________ __________________________________(Paras.7–10).theIndiaholyman’sideaofhappinessextremestotheideaandthenworkintowardthesetsomemiddlehesavedfromthelowlevelonthehigh15/56TextOutlineUnit4:StructureofthetextA. Gamesareinterestingandfunnyas_________________ _______________________________________.(Para.12)B. Thebuyersandsellersatthehappiness-marketcannot enjoy___________________________________.(Para.13)theyareverydifficulttoplayandwinBody(Paras.3–14)thepleasureofdifficulty3) Thereisnohappiness________________(Paras.11–13)withouteffort16/564)Happinessisnevercomplete.Itisneither_________nor _______,but___________.Itliesin_________________. (Para.14)TextOutlineUnit4:StructureofthetextBody(Paras.3–14)inhavinginbeinginbecomingthepursuititself17/56TextOutline3. Conclusion(Para.15)Whatwecangetfromthehappiness-marketareminorsatisfactionsandsomeunrealdreamsinsteadofhappinessitself.Unit4:Structureofthetext18/56PartA,Ex.V,p.55Completethesentenceswithwordsgivenbelow,makingsurethateachwordisusedintherightform.1. Hiswayofstaying________wastocomposepoemsinclassicalChinesewhichhesomehowkeptwithhim.saneUnit4:Vocabularydemandingsanedevoutpurportcardinalarbitraryraptupliftingstaticinsatiable

19/56demandingsanedevoutpurportcardinalarbitraryraptupliftingstaticinsatiableUnit4:Vocabulary2. Thechildren’s__________curiositywillbesatisfiedonewayortheother,asthereareplentyofmuseums,librariesandchildren’spalacesinthecity.insatiable

20/56Unit4:Vocabulary3. Examinationofthetheorywhich________toprovideananswertothisquestionisnonethelessimportantforanumberofreasons.purportdemandingsanedevoutpurportcardinalarbitraryraptupliftingstaticinsatiable

21/56Unit4:Vocabulary4. Itisimpossibletoforgetthe________speechthatthepresidentgaveatthecommencementceremony.upliftingdemandingsanedevoutpurportcardinalarbitraryraptupliftingstaticinsatiable

22/56Unit4:Vocabulary5. Theathlete,a________Christian,likehisparents,diedin1945inaJapaneseinternmentcampinShandongprovince.devoutdemandingsanedevoutpurportcardinalarbitraryraptupliftingstaticinsatiable

23/56Unit4:Vocabulary6. Thepicturedrawnisa_________one,andithasbeenunabletoprovideaconvincingaccountofhowandwhychangeshaveoccurredinthepatternofindustrialrelations.staticdemandingsanedevoutpurportcardinalarbitraryraptupliftingstaticinsatiable

24/56Unit4:Vocabulary7. Thechoiceofplayersfortheteamseemedcompletely________.arbitrarydemandingsanedevoutpurportcardinalarbitraryraptupliftingstaticinsatiable

25/56Unit4:Vocabulary8. Helistenedin________concentrationasMr.Mercerdescribedhowonesoldiershotoffhislegandthreatenedtokillhimuntilheshoutedbackathim.raptdemandingsanedevoutpurportcardinalarbitraryraptupliftingstaticinsatiable

26/56Unit4:Vocabulary9. Respectforlifeisa________principleofEnglishlaw.cardinaldemandingsanedevoutpurportcardinalarbitraryraptupliftingstaticinsatiable

27/56Unit4:Vocabulary10. Buildingahomeisamore__________businesscomparedwithbuyingone.demandingPartBdemandingsanedevoutpurportcardinalarbitraryraptupliftingstaticinsatiable

28/56PartB,Ex.V,pp.55-56Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachsentence.1. Herreputationsuffereda_________blowasthe resultofthescandal. A.mortal B.shameful C.humiliating D.disgraceful1. Herreputationsuffereda_________blowasthe resultofthescandal.

A.mortal

Unit4:Vocabulary29/562. Inexplainingthissituation,itmightbepossibleto pointtosources_________tothenation:itsculture, mentality,religions,orgeography. A.inherited B.hereditary C.inherent D.heritableUnit4:Vocabulary2. Inexplainingthissituation,itmightbepossibleto pointtosources_________tothenation:itsculture, mentality,religions,orgeography. A.inherited B.hereditary

C.inherent

D.heritable30/563. His________difficultiesmaymakeitimpossiblefor himtorecognizeyouandhisfamily. A.perceptual B.appreciable C.understandable D.recognizableUnit4:Vocabulary3. His________difficultiesmaymakeitimpossiblefor himtorecognizeyouandhisfamily.

A.perceptual

B.appreciable C.understandable D.recognizable31/564. Hehadneverpreviouslythoughtofhimselfas________orevenasparticularlymaterialistic. A.inquisitive B.interactive C.positive D.acquisitiveUnit4:Vocabulary4. Hehadneverpreviouslythoughtofhimselfas ________orevenasparticularlymaterialistic. A.inquisitive B.interactive C.positive

D.acquisitive32/565. Likeadreamer,theyoungartistisabsorbedin ________ofsomethingoutsidehimselfanddoesnot identifywithit. A.illusion B.contemplation C.conception D.fantasyUnit4:Vocabulary5. Likeadreamer,theyoungartistisabsorbedin ________ofsomethingoutsidehimselfanddoesnot identifywithit. A.illusion

B.contemplation

C.conception D.fantasy33/566. Theclub,whereIamstaying,releasesforgotten gustsofmemory,likethoselilieswhichonly ________theirsweetperfumeatnight. A.exhale B.inhale C.relax D.relieveUnit4:Vocabulary6. Theclub,whereIamstaying,releasesforgotten gustsofmemory,likethoselilieswhichonly ________theirsweetperfumeatnight.

A.exhale

B.inhale C.relax D.relieve34/567. Ifitisatechniquewhichworksforyouthen,useit________. A.byallmeans B.bynomeans C.inoneway D.bytheway7. Ifitisatechniquewhichworksforyouthen,useit________.

A.byallmeans B.bynomeans C.inoneway D.bythewayUnit4:Vocabulary35/568. Youwould________someresponsibilityimmediately forparticularareasandadditionalresponsibilitiesare availabletothosewiththeabilityandenthusiasmto undertake. A.bearon B.takeon C.carryon D.holdonUnit4:Vocabulary8. Youwould________someresponsibilityimmediately forparticularareasandadditionalresponsibilitiesare availabletothosewiththeabilityandenthusiasmto undertake. A.bearon

B.takeon

C.carryon D.holdon36/569. Thisraisesthequestionwhethertheeducationof childreninruralcommunitiesisprejudicedbythe ________ofacurriculumdevisedforurban conditions. A.publication B.compulsion C.computation D.impositionUnit4:Vocabulary9. Thisraisesthequestionwhethertheeducationof childreninruralcommunitiesisprejudicedbythe ________ofacurriculumdevisedforurban conditions. A.publication B.compulsion C.computation

D.imposition37/5610. Theweakpointintheschoolisduetothe_________ ofparentswhoremovetheirsonsfromtheschoolat tooearlyanage. A.folly B.prudence C.craziness D.madnessUnit4:Vocabulary10. Theweakpointintheschoolisduetothe_________ ofparentswhoremovetheirsonsfromtheschoolat tooearlyanage.

A.folly

B.prudence C.craziness D.madness38/56Ex.VI,p.56Chooseanappropriatewordfromthefollowinglisttofillineachofthefollowingblanks.EachwordcanbeusedonlyONCE.Changethewordformwherenecessary. Happinessisbasicallyastateofmind.Happinessdepends1)_____onone’sdispositionandoutlook.Only2)_____connectingtoyourrealidentity,deeperthanmerelythebodyand3)______,canonereachrealhappinessbecausethatiswheresuchhappinessisalways4)_______.Inthisway,verylittleisneededtohaveahappylife.Itisallwithin5)_______.Thus,wecanattainastateofbeingsatisfied6)_______whatwehavewithoutbeinganxioustoattainallourtemporaldesires,moreUnit4:ClozebymindTobecontinued...foundproblemlifereactaroundonlybyrightworryfocusreasonmorefindyourselflieeverythinghappenwithmindregardlessunnecessaryyourselfwith

39/56Unit4:ClozeTobecontinued...without7)_______aboutthefuture,andwithoutconcerningourselveswith8)___________hopesandfears.Whenyouarereallyandnaturallyhappyfromwithin,9)__________elsethatyouaccomplishcanbeviewedasicingonthecake,anextrasweetnesstolife.Butsuchexternalactivitiesarenotwheretruehappiness10)___________. Theonly11)_______whypeoplecannotattaintheirinwardspiritualblissrighthereandnowisbecausetheyputtoomuch12)_____ontheirexternalsituationandwhattheyfeeltheyneedandhowtogetit.everythingliesreasonfocusworryingunnecessaryproblemlifereactaroundonlybyrightworryfocusreasonmorefindyourselflieeverythinghappenwithmindregardlessunnecessary

40/56Unit4:ClozeOrtheyfocusonthe13)_________thattheythinktheyhave.Actually,whatpeopleneedtobehappyis14)______insidethem,atalltimes,15)_________

ofwhatevertrialsandchallengesmayhappenoutsideand16)_________them.AsI’vealwayssaid,itisnotwhat17)________toyou,butitishowyouperceiveitandhowyou18)_______orrespondtoitthatmakesthedifference.Wehavetounderstandthathappinessanddistressisaconstantflowinmaterial19)_______.Weareaffectedbyit20)___________ifweidentifywithit.Onehastolearntoriseabovethatbyconnectingwithyourtrueself,orhigherself.Sohowdowedothat? problemsrightregardlessaroundhappensreactlifeonlyproblemlifereactaroundonlybyrightworryfocusreasonmorefindyourselflieeverythinghappenwithmindregardlessunnecessary

41/56PartA,Ex.VIII,p.57TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1. 在当今社会，广告几乎完全成为致力于描写高兴当代表示方式。Inmodernsociety,advertisinghasbecomeonemodernformofexpressionalmostcompletelydedicatedtodepictinghappiness.dedicatedtoUnit4:Translation42/562. 讲座永远不会从大学舞台上完全消失，因为它们起源于一个久远传统，而大学这个环境为了其本身利益又理所当然地尊重传统。Lectureswillneverentirelydisappearfromtheuniversityscene,becausetheyspringfromalongtraditioninasettingthatrightlyvaluestraditionforitsownsake.Unit4:Translationforitsownsake43/563. 这对夫妻永远体会不到做父母乐趣,除非他们有了自己孩子。Shortofhavingtheirownchildren,thecouplecanneverexperiencethepleasureofbeingparents.shortofUnit4:Translation44/564. 他把他人成功看成是一个挑战、一个动力。他不停告诉自己他应该比他人做得更加好。Hetakesother’ssuccessasakindofchallengeandmotivation.Hekeepstellinghimselfthatheshoulddobetterthanothers.take…asUnit4:Translation45/565. 假如欢乐与愉快等于幸福，则痛苦就等于不幸福。但实际上能带来幸福事往往与痛苦相联络。Iffunandpleasureareequatedwithhappiness,thenpainmustbeequatedwithunhappiness.Thetruthisthatthingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.leadtoUnit4:Translationinvolve46/566. 为了让孩子能得到成为一个音乐家所需要一切，那些经济不宽裕家庭对任何牺牲都在所不惜。Inhomeswheremoneywastight,nosacrificewastoogreatinorderthatthechildhaswhateverheneededtolearntobecomeamusician.whateverUnit4:Translation47/567. 只要明白欢乐并不带来幸福，我们就会开始以不一样态度来生活。Aslongasweunderstandthatfundoesnotbringhappiness,wecanbegintoleadourlivesdifferently.aslongasUnit4:Translation48/568. 假如我们真正得到了自己想要，就会不停地想我们没有——于是我们就老是不满。Ifwedogetwhatwewantwe’llkeepthinkingofallthatwedon’tpossess—andwewillremaindissatisfied.doUnit4:Translation49/569. 唯一真正能平衡事业与家庭方式是对你生活价值观深思熟虑，并按此生活。Theonlywaytotrulybalanceyourcareerwithfamilylife