语法填空技巧公开课定稿省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖课件

高考英语语法填空（RationalCloze）

考点分析与解题技巧1/24语法填空（广州市一模） Afarmeronceorganizedacompetitionbetweenhisdogandhisrabbit.Hedugaholeinoneofhisbiggestfields,andhidacarrotandaboneinit.Hewantedtosee___16___animalwouldfindthemfirst. The___17___(cheer)andoptimisticrabbitthrewhimselfintolookingforthecarrot,___18___(dig)hereandthere,totallyconvincedthathewouldfindit.纯空格类提醒词类2/24Analyzing提醒词类纯空格类动词、名词、形容词、副词连词（从句）、介词、代词、冠词3/24命题分析语法填空三年高考考点：从考试说明样题和近三年高考题来看，实词以动词、形容词、副词为主，其中动词又是重中之重；虚词以介词、冠词、代词为主。而句法方面主要考查复合句引导词，如定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等。年年年2个3个2个1个1个2个2个2个3个1个2个1个4/24应试点睛语法填空要求考生阅读一篇短文，然后按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯要求在10分钟内完成10道语法填空题。做题要求：一是在空格处填入适当词；二是使用括号中词语正确形式填空。5/24命题形式和方向给出提醒词考查方向动词谓语谓语时态谓语语态主谓一致非谓语动词V-ingV-edtodo动词变名词、形容词词类转化名词变形容词形容词与副词交换尤其注意：形容词与副词比较级和最高级6/24题型探究探究点一给提示词型考点一、提醒词是动词1.Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,_____________(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.2.Ihadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehe___________(break)hisfinger.当括号内提供是动词时，主要判断其是谓语还是非谓语。(1)假如句子缺谓语时，则填谓语动词，首先要判断其时态、语态和主谓一致。waschangedhadbroken7/243.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely____________(succeed).4.Iwasafraidof_____________(catch)bythepolice,becausetherewasnocopanywherearound.5.Withtheproblem_________(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.tosucceedbeingcaught应试策略solved(2)当句子主干有谓语，则可能考查是非谓语形式，则要判断是V-ing形式、V-ed形式和动词不定式。8/24题型探究探究点一给提示词型考点二词性转换括号内给出单词其它形式，经过分析句子结构，判断句子缺乏什么成份，再用正确单词形式补充完整，该空同时考查学生单词拼写能力。1Butarecentstudysawthingsquite_________(different).2Theorderinwhichtheyfinishedwoulddecidetheorderoftheir____________(appear)intheChinesecalendar.3…,soI’mverycarefulnottogiveoutmy__________(person)information.personaldifferentlyappearance9/24题型探究探究点一给提示词型尤其提醒：括号内给出形容词或副词，假如排除词性转换可能之后，则要依据上下文语境确定用原级、比较级还是最高级形式。4.Forafamilyoffour,forexample,itismoreconvenientaswellas________(cheap)tositcomfortablyathome,…5.Manyotheractorsare________(badly)offthanmeatpresent,…cheaperworse10/24命题形式和方向纯空格型冠词介词代词人称代词物主代词反身代词疑问代词不定代词it使用方法连词隶属连词名词性从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句定语从句状语从句并列连词和副词（如therefore,howeveretc.）11/24题型探究探究点二纯空格型考点一冠词假如空格后是单数可数名词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填不定冠词(a,an)。假如空格后是序数词、最高级或特指等时，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填定冠词(the)。Anonlychildwillsucceedfor______samereason.Youcannowmake_______educateddecisionaboutwhatcareertopursue.Theauthorofthestudysuggestedthatencouragingmorebooksreadingmightbe____usefulwaytopreventchildhoodaccidentsanthea12/24题型探究探究点二纯空格型考点二代词Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear______spoken.Thelittleboypulled_______righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax_________.itmyselfhis首先找出代词所指代名词，依据其在句中所充当成份确定用哪个代词。13/24题型探究探究点二纯空格型考点三介词掌握一些惯用介词使用方法、含义和固定搭配14/24Televisionisnowplayingaveryimportantrole______ourlife…morethanninethousandyoungAmericans,dissatisfiedwiththeirtrainingathome,wenttoGermany_____advancedstudy.ItwasinthisveryroomthatIgavebirth______Lindaseventeenyearsago.fortoin应试策略考点三介词15/24题型探究探究点二纯空格型考点四复合句中引导词空格前后都是一个句子,做题时应该从句子意义去判断是属于什么类型复合句（定语从句、名词性从句或者状语从句），再确定填什么引导词。Oneday,hecameupwithanidea________hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,_____aresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikelytosucceed.3.SocarelesswasI_________Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.thatwhothat16/24题型探究探究点二纯空格型考点五并列连词或副词1Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.

Theyoungestchild,_________________,oftengetsspecialtreatment.2Astheoxcameashore,theratjumpedoffandfinishedtheracefirst.___________theratgotthefirstyearnamedafterhimandtheoxgotthesecondyear.however/thoughSo/Thus17/24空格前后两个句子都含有主谓结构时，则要依据上下文逻辑关系，选择适当副词或连词。表示递进：so,for,thus等；furthermore,moreover,but,however,yet,while,although,though,等。表示转折：表示因果：

表示并列：and,or等；应试策略18/24题型探究探究点二纯空格型考点六固定句式2.However,itwasnotaholiday,______simplyagatheringthen.3.Iwasreadinganovel______someonerangthedoorbell.butwhen19/24句型：要求归纳整理，而且牢靠掌握一些基本惯用句型，如：强调句:It’s强调部分that…..beabouttodo…when…

not...until...;notonly...but(also)...so...that...;not...but...;as...as...;either...or...；more...than...;neither...nor...；such...that...；hardly...when...;nosooner...than...等。固定句式20/24Practice(广东高考)IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar___1__(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto___2____shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme__3__aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme4__(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoa__5smalltownsome20kilometersaway___6___therewasagarage.Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess'scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.7villagersbroughtmegoat'scheeseandhone.Wedranktogetherandtalked8(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman9thetroubleIhadcaused10__.21/24IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar_______(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto________shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme________aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehou