陕西省西安市铁路分局渭南职工子弟中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

陕西省西安市铁路分局渭南职工子弟中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theworld’selderlypopulationwillexceed(超过)____ofchildrenby2060,wheneachgroup____toaccountforaboutonefifthofthepopulation.A.that;expects

B.those;willexpect

C.that;isexpected

D.one;willbeexpected参考答案：C2.

______manyfailures,Ihavethecouragetomeetallchallenges.

A.Havingexperienced

B.Toexperience

C.experienced

D.Experience参考答案：A3.—Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?—Impossiblenow.He

todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.A.wouldexpect

B.wasexpected

C.hasexpected

D.isexpected参考答案：B4.Unfortunately，________stonehithimon________headandhegotinjured．（）A．the；a B．a；不填 C．a；the D．the；the参考答案：C不幸的是一块石头击中了他的头部，然后他就受伤了．解析：不定冠词a/an意为"一个"，表示泛指；定冠词the意为"这个"，表示特指．hitsbonthehead意为"击中某人的头部"，为固定搭配；又根据句意"不幸的是一块石头击中了他的头部"可知第一个横线处需使用不定冠词a"一个/块"．综上，本题答案为C选项．本题考查冠词的用法辨析，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义，再结合句意确定最终答案．5.totalof120，000studentsinChina’squake-hitareasstartedtheirthree-daynationalcollegeentranceexamonmorningofJuly3．A．A；the

B．The；a

C．The；theD．A；＼参考答案：A

6.Ihavegotthemostfamouscooktodosomecookingforme,sothedinnermenuisthe

ofmyworriestonight.

A．most

B．least

C．better

D．worst参考答案：B解析：根据题意今天请了最著名的厨师做晚餐，故不用担心晚上吃什么的问题。7.

inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.

A.Havinglost

B.Lost

C．Beinglost

D．Losing参考答案：27.解析：B

考查非谓语动词。句意：在山林里走失一周，这两个学生最终被当地的警察所解救。受到foraweek的影响，考生容易误选A。这里非谓语动词的逻辑主语是thetwostudents，而lose是及物动词，应当用被动来表示，或是loseoneself结构。选项A如果改成Havingbeenlost也是正确答案。略8.Heisconfident,______,inmyopinion,ismostimportantinmodernsociety.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：C9.Salehacamehomesothinandweakthatherownchildrenbarely______her.A.realized

B.understood

C.recognized

D.knew参考答案：C10.Ihopetoachievethisobjectivebycallingonthesmokers________goodjudgmentandshowconcernforothersratherthanbyregulation.

A.tousing

B.using

C.use

D.touse参考答案：D11.Thisisaratherdifficultsentence.Tounderstandit,youhavetobreakit______intoparts.A.out

B.up

C.off

D.down参考答案：D12.--Mike,thephoneisringing.Doyouwantmetoanswerit?--No.Sitstill._______________.A.I’mabouttogetit

B.I’dliketogetit

C.I’mgettingit

D.Iamtogetit参考答案：C13.Then_____thatthewarwasover．

A．thenewscame

B．camethenews

C．didthenewscome

D．didcomethenews参考答案：B略14.Accordingtotheschoolrules,nochild_______beallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,unlessaccompaniedbyanadult．A．will

B．would

C．might

D．shall参考答案：D15.Whenhewasdrivinghome,hewasstoppedbythepolicemanandwas_______ofspeeding.A.charged

B.blamed

C.warned

D.accused参考答案：D【考查方向】考查动词的用法。句意：当他开车回家时，他被警察拦住了，并被指控超速。chargesb.withsth.“指“因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉”;blamesb.forsth.“因某事责备某人”；warnsb.ofsth.“警告某人某事”；accusesb.ofsth.“因某事控告某人,指“当面指控或指责,不一定诉诸法庭”,根据常识应选D16.---Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastweek.---It____truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maynotbe

B.won’tbe

C.couldn’tbe

D.mustn’tbe参考答案：C17.Thisisaveryspecialfloweranditcan_______astrongsweetperfumeatnight.A.givein

B.giveup

C.giveout

D.givedown参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Thewayyouwalkmaybedeterminedbyyourdailyschedule,anditmayalsoreflectyourpersonality.The___61___(choose)youmaketellsomethingaboutyourinnerthoughts.Atleast,that’s___62___sciencehasproved.Lately,researchers___63___(observe)thewaythatpeoplewalkandhowitrelatestotheirpersonalities.AvailableonlineviaSageJournals,thestudyexaminesboththewalkingstylesandpersonalitiesof15,000adultsagedfrom25to50.Accordingtothestudy,when___64___(face)withthenewchallenges,fastwalkersaremorelikelytobeactivewhilequietpeopletendtowalkmoreslowly.Meanwhile,thestudyhasalsofound___65___(power)evidencethatwalkingspeedinadulthoodreflectstheindividual’spersonality.However,speedingupyourwalkingpacecan’t___66___(instant)makeyouthelifeoftheparty,___67___meansthatyouneedn’tchangeyourpersonality.Actually,thereare___68___(hide)strengthsofbeingaquietpersonaswellasan

activeone.Makethemostofyourstrengths,___69___youcanbesuccessfulregardlessofwhichtypeyoufallintoand___70___fastorslowlyyouwalk.参考答案：61.choices

62.what

63.haveobserved

64.faced

65.powerful

66.instantly

67.which

68.hidden

69.and

70.how【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍走路的方式和频率会反映一个人的性格，但是这不是决定因素，我们应该充分利用自身的优势。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：你做的选择会透露你内心的想法。分析句子可知，本空为主语，根据谓语动词tell可知，主语为复数，故用choices。【62题详解】考查连接代词。句意：至少这是科学证明了的东西。分析句子可知，sciencehasproved作be动词的表语，而从句中缺乏表语，故用连接代词what。【63题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：最近，科学家们观察了人们走路方式和与性格的关系。分析句子可知，observe在句中做谓语，根据lately最近，需用现在完成时，故用haveobserved。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据新的研究，当面临新的挑战时，步伐快的人会更积极活跃，而安静的人则走的很慢。分析句子可知，when从句为省略了theyare部分，本句为短语befacedwith，故用faced。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：与此同时，这份研究同样发现了强有力的证据，步行的频率反映了一个人的性格。修饰名词evidence用形容词，故用powerful。【66题详解】考查副词。句意：但是，加快步伐并不能立刻让你成为活跃人物，这意味着你不必改变你的性格。分析句子可知，修饰动词make用副词，故用instantly。Thelifeofparty社交活跃人物。【67题详解】考查关系代词。句意：但是，加快步伐并不能立刻让你成为活跃人物，这意味着你不必改变你的性格。分析句子可知，meansthatyouneedn’tchangeyourpersonality为非限制性定语从句，附加说明前面主句，而从句中缺乏主语，故用关系代词which。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：事实上，安静的人还是活跃的人都有隐藏的优势。分析句子可知，修饰strengths用形容词，故用hidden。【69题详解】考查连词。句意：不管你是哪类人，走路快还是慢，充分利用自己的优势，你就会成功。本句为结构：祈使句+and+陈述句，故用and。【70题详解】考查副词。句意：不管你是哪类人，走路快还是慢，充分利用自己的优势，你就会成功。分析句子可知，fastorslowlyyouwalk作regardlessof的宾语，而从句中缺乏修饰fast的状语，故用连接副词how。【点睛】关于状语从句的省略。为了使语言的精炼，达到言简意赅的效果,我们常将状语从句进行"简化"。状语从句同时具备下列两个条件:①主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为it；②从句主要动词是be的某种形式。从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。例如：When(themuseumis)completed,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.博物馆完工的时候，就会在明年对外开放。He’llgototheseasideforhisholidayif(itis)possible.如果可能的话，他会去海边度假。三、阅读理解19.

ButIwonderaboutmyMommasometimes,andalltheotherNegro(blacks)motherswhogotupat6a.m.togotothewhiteman’shousewithsacksovertheirshoesbecauseitwassowetandcold.Iwonderhowtheymadeit.Theyworkedveryhardfortheman,theymadehisbreakfastandtheyscrubbedhisfloorsandtheytookcareofhisbabies.Theydidn'thavetoomuchtimeforus.IwonderaboutmyMomma,whowalkedoutofawhitewoman'scleanhouseatmidnightandcamebacktoherownwherethelightshadbeenoutforthreemonths,andthepipeswerefrozenandthewindcameinthroughtheholesinthewall.She'shavetomakedealswiththerats:leavesomefoodoutforthemsotheywouldn'tbitethedoorsorthebabies.Theroaches(蟑螂)Oh,heywerejustlikepartofthefamily!Iwonderhowshefelttellingthosewhitekidsshetookcareoftobrushtheirteethaftertheyate,towashtheirhandsaftertheyfinishbathroom.Shecouldnevertellherownkidsbecausetherewasn'tsoaporwaterbackhome.IwonderhowmyMommafeltwhenwecamehomefromschoolwithalistofvitaminsandpillstheschoolnursesaidwehadtohave.Mommawouldcryallnight,andthemgooutandspendmostoftherentmoneyforpills.Aweeklater,thewhitemanwouldcomeforhiseighteendollars'rentandMommawouldbeghimtowaituntiltomorrow.Shehadtolietohimthatshehadlostherwalletorthereliefcheckwascomingsoonorthewhitepeoplehadsomemoneyforher.TomorrowI'dbehidingintheclosetbecausetherewasonlysupposedtobetwokidsintheflat,andIcouldheartherentmanshoutatmyMommaandcallheracheat.Andwhenhefinallywentaway,Mommaputthesacksonhershoesandwentofftotherichwhiteman'shousetodresstherichwhitekidssotheirmothercouldtakethemtoaspecialbabydoctor.

60．Mothergotupat6a.m.everyday,because

.

A．shehadtocookbr