陕西省咸阳市渡马中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

陕西省咸阳市渡马中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Hello，Jane，haveyouarrivedatthehotel?---Yeah，busy

.I’llcallbacklater.A.checkingin

B.tocheckin

C.checkingout

D.tocheckout参考答案：A2.—Hello,Sally.How’severythinggoing?—_______.A.Thesametoyou

B.Ican’tagreemore

C.Nottoobad

D.That’sright

参考答案：C32.Thetraditionalviewis______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.A.when

B.why

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D略4.－_____you_______thevisitorsaroundourlibraryyet?－Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.A.Do;show

B.Did;show

C.Had;shown D.Have;shown

参考答案：D5.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhohaveaglassofwineperdaydobetterthan__________whodon't.A.that

B.theone

C.ones

D.those参考答案：D【命题立意】考查代词的用法。句意：研究表明每天喝葡萄酒的人比那些不喝葡萄酒的人做得更好。在比较状语从句，that代指前文的不可数名词或the修饰的可数名词单数；those代指前文提到的复数名词；one代指前文的a/an+名词单数。前文出现的名词包括,studies,people,aglassofwine,翻译过来应该是喝酒的人和不喝酒的人相比，所以选those。故选D。15.Kathy___alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.

A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：A略7.▁▁--youworryherwithquestions,justwhensheisbusycookingdinner?A.Should

B.May

C.Will

D.Must参考答案：B8.IwasgoingtodosomeshoppinginGoldenEagle,but__________watchingTVathomebecauseoftiredness.A.endedup

B.tookup

C.gotdown

D.settleddown参考答案：A9.—Let'shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoahotdog.—

.A.I'mafraidso

B.It'sadealC.You'vegotapoint

D.Mytreat参考答案：15．B试题分析：句意：--让我们来一场网球比赛吧，输的人请客吃热狗。--一言为定。I'mafraidso恐怕是这样的；It'sadeal一言为定；You'vegotapoint你抓住重点了；Mytreat我请客。根据句意故选B。考点：考查交际用语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。交际用语是高考的热点，对于这些用语都是用在特定的语言环境之下，要充分理解语境，才能做出正确的判断。即学即练：—I'mnotgoodatsinging,youknow.—________It'sjustforfun.A.Don'tsayso.

B.Comeon.

C.Whatapity!

D.Cheerup.

解析：B。Don'tsayso.不要这样说。不符合情景交际的特点；Comeon.得了吧；来吧；Whatapity!

真可惜！真遗憾！Cheerup振作点。答语句意：来吧！我们只是玩。【解析】略10.Ifwecan'tafford,weshallhaveto________withfish.A．do

B．go

C．eat

D．deal参考答案：A11.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready_______foramealtobecooked.

A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid参考答案：A12.

MountWuyiissuchanattractiveplaceofinterest______everyonelikestovisit.

A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what参考答案：B13.Abullethitthesoldierandhewaswoundedin___leg．A．a

B．one

C．the

D．his参考答案：C14.----Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?

----Ifyoumake______mostofthemodernequipment,therewillbe______riseinproduction.A.不填;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.the;不填参考答案：B15.Anewreportsayseachyearabouttwomillionpeoplediefromaccidentsanddiseases

totheirjobs.A.

related

B.relating

C.

havingrelated

D.beingrelated参考答案：A16.The__________ofwildgoatsonthevastgrasslandswasasignofthebetterenvironment.A.appearance B.attendance C.absence D.escape参考答案：A17.OnthewaytotheWhiteTemple,ourguide______itshistoryandsomelegendstous.A.resembled

B.renewed

C.related

D.relayed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在去白寺的路上，我们的导游给我们讲述了它的历史和一些传说。A.resemble类似，像；B.renew更新，续借；C.relate叙述，有联系；D.relay转播，接替。根据句意可知，应选C。二、新的题型18.FortheloveofreadingTheimportanceofnurturing(培养)youngchildrenasreadershasbecomemoreandmoreapparent.____16____Readaloud.Asix-yearstudyfoundreadingaloudtochildreneverydayputsthemalmostayearaheadofchildrenwhodonotreceivedailyread-alouds.Itisawaytobathechildreninthepowerofthewrittenwords.Usingtextsabovethechildren’slevelsgivesthemthechancetohearhigh-levelvocabularyandabsorbcomplexlanguagestructures.___17___Encourageclosereadingfromtheyoungestage.Wecandothisbyaskingthemquestions.Usepicturebookillustrationstostrikeupdeeperquestionsandconversations.Askquestionsyoudon’tknowtheanswerstosothatchildrenwillbeabletoanswerinwaysthatreflecttheirownideas.___18___Enteringtheworldofstoriesandknowledgeshouldfeellikeanexcitingdiscoveryprocess.Createvisualwaystotrackthejourney.Fromareadingminutetrackertoa“wordswelearned”or“ourbigideas”chart,wecanusethesevisualstopausefor“hiphiphooray(欢呼)”moments.Honoreachchild’suniqueidentity.Childrenbecomegreatreadersbyfindingconnectionsastheyread.___19___“Inoticeyoulikebookswhereanimalsarethemaincharacters.”“Inoticeyoulikebookswheregirlsarestrongcharacters.”Eventheyoungestchildwillbegintorecognizethateachperson’sreadingchoicesmatter.____20____Achildwhoseesreadingasalifelong,constantcompanionismorelikelytohavealifetimeofsuccess.A.Makethejourneyacelebration.B.Handthemapenwhenitisnecessary.C.Allinall,youngchildrencanreadearlyandshouldbereadingallyear.D.Namewhatyounoticeaboutwhyachildisdrawntoatext.E.Herearefourwaystohelpyourchildbecomeareader.F.Thechildbuildstheknowledgethatisnecessaryforbeingareader.G.Readingaloudbelowtheirlevelsalsoallowsthemtorelaxandenjoybelovedtexts.参考答案：16.E

17.G

18.A

19.D

20.C这是一篇说明文。文章的作者给出了四种方法，来帮助培养你的孩子成为一个阅读者。【16题详解】下文的四个标题分别是：Readaloud、Encourageclosereadingfromtheyoungestage、Makethejourneyacelebration和Honoreachchild’suniqueidentity.可知，该空引出下文，E选项“有四种方法帮助你的孩子成为一个阅读者”切题，故选E。【17题详解】该段标题是Readaloud，意思是“大声阅读”，上文Usingtextsabovethechildren’slevelsgivesthemthechancetohearhigh-levelvocabularyandabsorbcomplexlanguagestructures.意思是“使用超出孩子水平的课文可以给他们听到高级词汇和理解复杂语言结构的机会”，该空与上文相呼应，G选项“大声阅读低于他们水平的课文可以让他们放松和享受”切题，above与below相对，故选G。【18题详解】根据这一段内容Enteringtheworldofstoriesandknowledgeshouldfeellikeanexcitingdiscoveryprocess.Createvisualwaystotrackthejourney.Fromareadingminutetrackertoa“wordswelearned”or“ourbigideas”chart,wecanusethesevisualstopausefor“hiphiphooray(欢呼)”moments.这一段落主要讲了把读书的旅程设计成一场发现之旅，最后是庆祝时刻，故选A。【19题详解】下文“Inoticeyoulikebookswhereanimalsarethemaincharacters.”“Inoticeyoulikebookswheregirlsarestrongcharacters.”说了要注意到孩子会被什么样类型的书所吸引，D选项“说出你注意到的为什么一个孩子会被一篇文章所吸引”切题，故选D。【20题详解】下文Achildwhoseesreadingasalifelong,constantcompanionismorelikelytohavealifetimeofsuccess.说一个把阅读看作是终身不变的伙伴的孩子更可能会拥有一辈子的成功，该空与下文相呼应，C选项“总而言之，幼儿应该早阅读，应该全年阅读”切题，故选C。三、阅读理解19.WiththeBlinkistapp,youcangetthekeylearningfromthebestnonfictionbooksinminutes.Startwiththe4most-readbooks.ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon’tDobyAmyMorinYoucan’tescapemisfortuneinlife.Butyoucanchangehowyourespondtoit.Doyoustruggletogetoveryourfailures?Gettingovertheseobstaclescanhaveagreatinfluenceonyoureverydaylife.Morinshareshowhermostsuccessfullycuredpatientsovercamethesedifficulties.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLivingbyDaleCarnegieWouldyouworryaboutsomething?Whycan’tyoustopworrying?Fortunately,therewouldbeawaytodealwiththoseworries.Bydefiningthesourceofyourstress,youcangetoverit.Carnegiecameupwithatimelessformulathathelpsyoudealwithanyoverthinkingsituation.FindingYourElementbyKenRobinsonWe’resupposedtograduatefromhighschoolat18,enteruniversity,becomeaprofessionalperson,getmarriedandhavechildren.Thislifestylemaybelimitingandkeepusawayfromopportunitiesinwhichwemightgetbetter.Everyonehaspotential.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyoursis,itjustmeansyouhaven’tdiscoveredityet.Orperhapsyouhaveit,butitwasdismissedearlyinlife.Findouthowyoucanbreakfreeofsociety’sstrictrulesandfindyourcallinginlife.EmotionalIntelligencebyDanielGolemanDoyouremotionsholdyouback?Wouldyoudobetterifyouremotionswereremovedandyoubecameunfeeling,logicalcreatures?Didyouknowifyourpulseraterisesabove100bpm,you’rebelievedtooemotionaltothinkrationally?Youprobablyletfeelingscloudyourjudgmentmoreoftenthanyouknow.Golemanexplainshowyoucanavoidlettingyouremotionsruleyouandmakebetterdecisionsinlife.1.Whichbookcanhel