高中英语-Module-2-No-Drugs第二课时Grammar省公开课一等奖新名师获奖PP

成才之路·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索1/58NoDrugsModule22/58第二课时GrammarModule23/58课内合作探究2基础巩固4课后强化作业5课前自主预习1新课口号法34/58课前自主预习5/58选词填空并指出其在句中所作成份或结构特点。①Istolesomethingeveryday________(topay/paying)forthedrugs.()②Adamwenttotheman________(soasthat/soasto)buycannabis.()③Shedoesn'tgooutwiththepeoplewhosmoke________(inordernotto/inordertonot)startsmokingagain.()④Somepeoplefeel________(so/such)nervousthattheycallthepolice.()⑤Itwas________(so/such)adangerousdrugthathenearlydied.()6/58答案：①topay作目标状语②soasto作目标状语③inordernotto作目标状语④so“so＋形容词＋that”结构⑤such“sucha/an＋形容词＋that”结构7/58课内合作探究8/581.followv.(1)在……之后；跟随；跟着Thelightningwasquicklyfollowedby/withheavythunder.闪电过后紧接着是响雷。(2)按照；听从；采取followtheinstructions按指示办事followsb.'sadvice听从某人劝说9/58(3)沿(路而行)Followtheroadsignswhiledriving.开车时要沿着路标。(4)遵照；仿效；仿照Studentsunder16arealwaysfollowingthefashion.16岁以下学生总是爱追求时尚。10/58注意：(1)following可看作follow现在分词，表主动“跟着；继……之后”；过去分词followed则表被动关系，“被……跟随”。(2)following也能够看作介词，意思是“……以后”；作形容词，意思是“第二天”；作名词，意思是“以下”。①Wewentupstairs,followingtheoldman.(现在分词)我们跟着老人上了楼。②Wewentupstairs,followedbytheoldman.(过去分词)我们上了楼，后面跟着老人。11/58即学即用(辽宁高考改编)Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog________(follow)them.答案：following本题考查with复合结构。在这个with复合结构中，宾语theirpetdog与宾补之间为主谓关系，故用following作宾补。句意：这对老夫妇经常在晚饭后带着他们宠物狗在花园里散步。12/582．likelyadv.可能Myyoungerbrotherislikelytohelpmewiththework.我弟弟很可能来帮我做这项工作。知识拓展(1)likely既可作形容词，意思是“很可能”，也可作副词，意思是“或许，很可能”。(2)likely作形容词时，主语能够是人，也能够是物。(3)Itislikelythathewillfinishhishomeworkontime.他很可能会按时完成作业。13/58辨析：likely,possible和probablelikely强调表面上看来有可能，与probable意思靠近，有时可交换，但likely常暗示从表面迹象来判断。惯用结构有：sb.islikelytodosth.和Itislikelythat从句。possible不能用人作主语，惯用Itispossibletodosth.;Itispossibleforsb.todosth.;Itispossiblethat...等结构。如：Itispossibleformetodoit.我可能做那件事。probable不能用人作主语，表示某人可能做某事用Itisprobablethatsb....结构。如：Itisprobablethathewillcometonight.很可能他今晚要来。14/58即学即用Ifyouhurryup,Ithinkitquite________(like)youwillcatchtheflighttoHongKong.Thereare40minutesleft.答案：likelylikely为形容词，意为“可能”。15/583．disagreevi.不一样意；意见不合；不一致；(气候、食物)不适合①Evenfriendsdisagreesometimes.即便是朋友有时也有分歧。②Thestatementsofseveralwitnessesdisagree.几名证人证词不一致。③Theclimatedisagreeswithme.我不适合这种天气。16/58搭配disagreewith与……意见不一；(食物或气候等)不适合(某人)disagreeabout/on/over对……意见不一④Idisagreewithyouabout/onthismatter.在这件事上我跟你意见不一样。⑤Expertsdisagreeonhowmuchtheprogrammecosts.教授们对该项目标费用意见不一。17/58拓展disagree相关词[动词]agree↔[动词]disagree[名词]agreement↔[名词]disagreement注意：agree表示“一致”时，能够说agreeto/with,但只能说disagreewith。Let'sagreetodisagree.让我们各自保留自己意见吧。18/58即学即用语法填空—Whatdoyouthinkofthemeal?—Althoughsomedishes________(agree)withme,it'sreallyanicemeal.答案：disagree题意：“你以为这饭菜怎么样？”“尽管有些菜不合我口味，但这确实是一顿美味。”disagree在此意为“(气候、食物)不适合”，符合题意。19/584．banvt.禁止；查禁

n．[C]禁止；禁令①Theythreatenedtobanthebook.他们威胁说要查禁此书。②Shehasbeenbannedfromdrivingforsixmonths.她已被禁驾六个月。③Thereisabanonsmokinginthetheatre.剧场内禁止吸烟。20/58搭配bansth.查禁某物bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事the/abanon对……禁令lift/imposeaban取消/实施禁令21/58即学即用语法填空Smokingshouldbe________(ban)becauseitisharmfultoboththesmokersandotherpeople.答案：banned22/585．horribleadj.令人不快；极讨厌；恐怖①Thehorribleweatherkeptusinalltheday.这讨厌天气使我们整整一天不能外出。②Ittasteshorrible.这味道很不好。23/58助记horrible及其相关词horr­令人毛骨悚然恐怖[形容词]horrible[动词]horrify[名词]horrorterr­令人感到危险恐怖[形容词]terrible[动词]terrify[名词]terror24/58辨析horrible,terrible①Ihaveahorriblefeelingthatwe'regoingtoloseher.我有一个恐怖感觉，我们要失去她了。②We'reworriedthatsomethingterriblemighthavehappenedtoGreg.我们担心格雷格有可能碰到了什么可怕事情。horrible“可怕；恐怖”，含有恐怖到产生战栗意思。terrible“可怕；恐怖”，指极端恐怖，足以压服人了解力。25/58即学即用语法填空Afterthestorm,therewasa________(horror)sight!答案：horrible考查horror形容词形式。句意：暴风雨过后，是一片可怕景象！horrible“令人不快；恐怖”，符合题意。26/581.inorderto为了……①Inordertocatchthetrain,shehurriedthroughherwork.为了赶火车，她急忙做完了她工作。②Heboughtthispresentinordertogivehissonasurprise.为了给儿子一个惊喜，他买下了这件礼品。联想soasto为了……HecametoChinasoastostudyChinese.他为了学习汉语来到中国。27/58辨析inorderto,soasto(a)Hegotupearlyinorderto(＝soasto)catchthefirstbus.(b)Inordertocatchthefirstbus,hegotupearly.(不用soasto)他早起方便赶上第一班公共汽车。inorderto只能表示目标，在句首或句中均可，比soasto正式，否定结构用inordernotto。soasto可表示目标，其位置普通在句中，否定结构用soasnotto。28/58注意：inorderthat与sothat都能够引导目标状语从句，相当于soastodo和inordertodo充当目标状语。(a)We'llholdameetinginorderthatwecandiscusstheprogramme.(b)We'llholdameetingsothatwecandiscusstheprogramme.我们将举行一场会议，方便讨论这个节目。29/58即学即用语法填空①Inorder________findabetterjob,hedecidedtoleavehiscompanyandgoabroad.答案：to句意：为了找到更加好工作，他决定离开企业出国。inorderto“为了”，符合题意。②Pleasecheckthelistcarefullysoas________avoidmistakes.答案：to句意：请仔细查对单子以防止犯错。soasto“为了……”，符合题意。30/58同义句转换③Shedecidedtoworkharder.Shewantedtocatchupwithothers.________________________catchupwithothers,shedecidedtoworkharder.④Let'shurry,orwe'llbelateforthemeeting.Let'shurry________________________________________lateforthemeeting.答案：③Inorderto④inordernottobe/soasnottobe31/582．referto指是；包括①Thisparagraphreferstotheeventsoflastyear.这一段说是去年发生事。②Thestarreferstoitemswhichareintendedfortheadvancedlearners.标有星号项目是给程度较高学习者用。32/58知识拓展(1)referto还有“谈起，说起，提到；查阅，参考”等意思。①Ipromisednottorefertothematteragain.我答应过再也不提这事了。②Youmayrefertoyournotesifyouwant.假如你需要，能够查阅笔记。33/58(2)referto...as...称……为……；refer...to...将……送交给……①ShealwaysreferstoBenas“thatniceman”．她总是称本为“那个好人”。②Mydoctorreferredmetoaspecialist.我医生把我介绍给了一位教授。34/58即学即用—Howoftendoyourefer________thedictionarywhenyouaredoingreading?—Notveryoften.OnlywhenIfinditisnecessary.答案：toreferto意为“查阅”，句意为：“当你阅读时你查字典频率是多少”，referto符合句意。35/58新课口号法36/5837/58表解语法助记不定式属于非谓语动词，在句中能够作主语、表语、定语、状语、补语等成份。本模块主要学习不定式作目标状语。其使用方法主要有以下三个特点。38/58方面特点例句句意上通常译成“为了”。Toavoidanydelaypleasephoneyourorderdirect.为免延误，请直接打电话预订。位置上可位于句首或句末，普通在句首属于强调使用方法。(a)Ihavedoneacomparativeanalysistoillustratemypoint.(b)ToillustratemypointIhavedoneacomparativeanalysis.为说明我观点，我做了对比分析。语法上指发生在谓语动词之后动作，即一个还未发生未来动作。Tokillbugs,spraythearearegularly.为了杀死臭虫，这地方要经常喷洒(药水)。39/58注意：有时为了强调，能够在不定式前加上inorder或soas，不过soasto不能够位于句首。Manyfarmersfertilizetheircropsinordertomakethemgrowmorequickly.许多农民给庄稼施肥，为是让庄稼长得更加快些。40/5841/58表解语法在复合句中作结果状语从句叫做结果状语从句。结果状语从句通常由sothat，so/such...that引导，普通位于主句之后。引导词使用方法例句sothat从句表述一个事实，普通不用情态动词can,may,could等，与主句之间往往有逗号隔开。Hestudiedhardsothathepassedtheexam.他学习用功，所以考试经过了。42/58引导词使用方法例句so...thatso＋形容词/副词＋thatHespeakssofastthatnoonecancatchhim.他说话太快，无人听得明白。so＋形容词＋a(n)＋单数名词＋thatThereissorapidanincreaseinpopulationthatafoodshortageiscaused.人口增加如此快速，以致造成了粮食短缺。so＋many/much/few/little等＋不可数名词/复数名词＋thatHehadsomanyfallsthathewasblackandblueallover.他摔了许多跤，结果全身都是伤。such...thatsuch＋a(n)＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋thatHe'ssuchagoodpersonthatwemustn'tblamehim.他是个好人，我们不能怪他。such＋形容词＋不可数名词/复数名词＋thatItissuchniceweatherthatIwouldliketogotothebeach.天气如此之好，我想去海滩。43/58注意：由sothat和so...that引导结果状语从句有时可与表示结果soasto和so...asto引出不定式短语转换。(a)Hewrotesocarefullythathemadenomistakes.＝(b)Hewrotesocarefullyastomakenomistakes.他写得很仔细，所以没有犯错。44/58即学即用①(重庆高考改编)MoreTVprograms，accordingtogovernmentofficials，willbeproduced________(raise)people'sconcernoverfoodsafety.答案：toraise本题考查非谓语动词。句意：依据政府官员意见，为了提升人们对食品安全关心意识，要制作更多电视节目。依据句子可知，此处用不定式作目标状语。不定式普通时态表示动作与谓语动词同时发生或在谓语动词之后，而不定式完成时态，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。45/58②(浙江高考改编)Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity________(cheer)bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.答案：tobecheered考查非谓语动词。句意：假如他们赢得今晚决赛话，他们队将在他们热情支持者欢呼中周游该城。cheer动作在未来发生，所以采取不定式。③Hehurriedtothehospital,only________(tell)hisfatherhadpassedaway.答案：tobetold不定式作状语表示出乎意料。句意：他急急忙赶到医院却被通知结果。他父亲已经逝世了。46/58④(浙江高考改编)Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit'sbetter________(remain)silent.答案：toremain本题考查非谓语动词。句意：不论你是多么聪明讲话者，有时你保持缄默比很好。it是形式主语，不定式toremainsilent是真实主语。47/58⑤(山东高考改编)Georgereturnedafterthewar,only________(tell)thathiswifehadlefthim.答案：tobetold本题考查非谓语动词，“onlytodo”作结果状语。句意：战后乔治回来了，结果被告诉他妻子已离他而去。onlytodosth.表示意料之外结果。由此可知本题用tobetold。48/58基础巩固49/58Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Ibuyanewlockasanadditionalinsuranceagainst______(偷窃)．2．Don'ttakehimforafriend.Heisnothingbuta________(罪犯)．3．It's________(违法)toreadpeople'sprivateletterswithoutpermission.50/584．Afteracourseof________(治疗)shebecameherselfagain.5．Today'sweatherforecastsaysthatitis________(可能)tobefinetomorrow.6．Smallchildrendon'tlikebooksthatareintendedfor______(成年人)．7．Therearemanyothersbesidesmewho________(不一样意)withwhatyousay.51/588．Ithinksmokingshouldbetotally________(禁止)intheoffice.9．Themedicinewasso________(难吃)thatIcouldhardlygetitdown.10．Ifawarbrokeout,manyothercountrieswillbe________(影响)．答案：1.burglary2.criminal3.illegal4.treatment5.likely6.adults7.disagree8.banned9.horrible10．affected52/58Ⅱ.更正以下各句中错误，每句只有一处1．Icouldn'tagreemuch.________________________________________________2．Heispossibletocomeintime.________________________________________________3．Asaresulthisillness,hecouldn'tgotoschoollastweek.________________________________________________53/584．Hishousewasbrokeninlastnight,butluckilynothingwasstolen.________________________________________________5．Itseemsthatthegirl'sdeathhasmuchconnectedwithherdrugabuse.________________________________________________答案：1.much→more2.possible→likely3.result后加of4．in→into5.conne