上海民办远东学校2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

上海民办远东学校2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Astudyshowsthatstudentslivinginnon-smokingdormitoriesarelesslikelyto＿＿thehabitofsmokingA.pickup

B.turnup

C.drawup

D.makeup参考答案：a略2.

severaltimes,buthestilldoesn’tknowhowtodoitproperly.A.Beingshown

B.Havingshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.I’veshownhim参考答案：D3.WriterGuoJingming'slatestbookTinyTimes3.0hassold1.4millioncopiesin_____threemonthssinceitsreleaselastDecember.Itis______newheightin______writer’scareer.A./;a;a

B.the;a;the

C.a;the;/

D./;the;the原创，选自ChinaDaily,命题意图：考查冠词用法，根据sinceitsreleaselastDecember第一空用the,第二空“一个新的高度”，用a;第三空特指郭敬明，用the参考答案：b略4.Thefactthatshetoldaliehadagreatinfluenceonher________.

A.ambition

B.status

C.reputation

D.assessment参考答案：C5.Numbersofterroristattacksinthelastfewyearshavesuggestedthatcounter-terrorismremains_________________long-termgoalfor_________world．

A．the；a

B．a；the

C．the；the

D．a；a参考答案：B30.Myaunt_____inBeijingfor20years.ShehassettleddowninSingaporenow.

A.haslived

B.wasliving

C.lived

D.hasbeenliving参考答案：C略7.Thebravemanwasgreatlyhonouredwhentheorganizerannounced,“You______amedal!”A.earn

B.expect

C.deserve

D.reserve参考答案：C8.Youknowwhat?Yourname______inourconversationonceortwicelastweek.

A.tookpart

B.cameup

C.turnedout

D.cameintobeing参考答案：B9.Theyoungman,

inheavytrafficontheway,gothomeanhourlaterthanusual.A.catching

B.caughtC.havingcaught

D.tobecaught参考答案：B试题分析:句意：这个年轻人，在路上堵车了，比往常到家晚了一个小时。Becaughtin“陷入”，做状语时省掉be动词，表示状态，选B。10.

Iamfondofmysisterbutshehasoneseriousshortcoming.She_________bereallystubborn.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.shall参考答案：A11.–Marylookshotanddry.

–So_______youifyouhadahighfever. A.do B.are C.will D.would参考答案：D12.OnceagainIfoundmyselfstandingatthecrossroads,twopaths

aheadofme．

A．lain B．lying C．tolie

D．lie参考答案：B13.You______behungryalready—youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!A.wouldn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B解析：考查情态动词的用法。句中是对现在的否定推测。表示对现在的肯定推测常用mustbe来表示，其否定形式为can'tbe.本句的意思是：你不可能饿了——你两小时前才吃过午饭呢。A项表示对过去/将来的推测，C项表示“禁止，不准”，D项表示“不需要，不必”。14.____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldomoreharmthangoodtoone’sskin.A.Exposed

B.HavingexposedC.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed参考答案：C15.Menareequallyasgoodaswomenattakingcareofothers;better________,malenursescanbeagreathelpinkeepingpatientsstillwhentheyarereceivingpainfultreatment.A.yet B.much C.enough D.even参考答案：A16.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars__________roadconditionsrequire__________.A.that...improving

B.which...tobeimproved

C.where...improving

D.when...improving参考答案：A17.__________,theoldmanevenhadnomoneytobuyabusticket.A.Ashiswalletstolen.

B.Hiswalletbeingstolen.C.Hiswalletstolen.

D.Stealinghiswallet.参考答案：C【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：他的钱包被偷，这位老人甚至没有钱买车票。因为前后句的主语不一致，所以要用独立主格结构。Hiswallet和动词steal的被动关系，用过去分词表被动，相当于Ashiswalletwasstolen.A项没有谓语动词，不是句子。此处不表示动作进行，不用beingstolen.steal的主语不是theoldman，不用Stealing形式。A、B、D都错误，故选C.【点睛】独立主格结构，是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。在该结构中，名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。在句中作状语，表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随，方式或结果”

等含义。其位置比较灵活，放于句首句末均可。1.

名词（代词）+

现在分词Theclockstrikingtwelve,Iwenttobed.

（表原因）2.

名词（代词）+

过去分词Helaythereonhisback,

histeethset,hisrighthandclenchedonhisbreast.

（表伴随）Enoughtimegiven,shewillsurelydothejobbetter.

（表条件）3.

名词（代词）+

不定式Herearethefirstthreevolumes,

thefourthonetocomeoutnextmonth.

（表伴随）4.

名词（代词）+

形容词短语Herfacepalewithanger,sherosetogoaway.

（表原因）Isawadeeppond,

thewaterbluelikethesky.

（表结果）5.

名词（代词）+

介词短语Childinarms,

afewwomenstoodtherechatting.

（表方式）6.

名词（代词）+

副词短语Summerover,

thestudentsreturnedtoschool.

（表原因）7.

名词（代词）+

名词短语Hisfirstshotafailure,

Tomfiredagain.

（表原因）8.with复合结构“with复合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种，同样十分重要。在句中表示“原因，结果，伴随，方式”等情况。二、新的题型18.Thehistoryofairconditioners(空调)startedintheearlydayswiththeneedtopreservefood.Thefood___41___iskeptatroomtemperaturespoilseasilyduetothegrowthofbacteria.Attemperaturebelow4°C,thegrowthofbacteriareduces___42___(rapid).Asaresultofthedevelopmentinfoodrefrigeration,otherfollowingapplicationsincludeairconditioningandmanufacturingprocesses.The___43___(discover)oftheprinciplesoftheabsorptiontypeofrefrigerationin1824showedthatliquefiedammonia(液氨)couldcoolair.Atfirst,thecommerciallyavailableuseofairconditioningapplicationswasbasedontheneedtocoolairforindustrialprocessesratherthan___44___(person)comfort.Thefirstelectricalairconditioning___45___(invent)byWillisHavilandCarrierin1902.Hewasalsoknown___46___theFatherofModernAirConditioning.___47___(he)inventionwasdesignedtoimprovethemanufacturingprocessofaprintingfactory.By___48___(control)thetemperature,theprocesswasmademoreefficient.TheCarrierAirConditioningCompanyofAmericawassetupbyhim___49___(meet)thedemandofbetterproductivityintheworkplace.Today,CarrierCorporationis___50___biggestairconditionermanufacturerandmarketingcorporationintheworldincentralairconditioning.参考答案：41.that/which

42.rapidly

43.discovery

44.personal

45.wasinvented

46.as

47.His

48.controlling

49.tomeet

50.the这篇文章介绍了空调的发展史。41.考查定语从句。___1___iskeptatroomtemperature是一个定语从句，修饰先行Thefood，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填that/which。42.考查副词。修饰动词reduces，用副词，填rapidly。43.考查名词。作句子主语，用名词，填discovery。44.考查形容词。修饰名词comfort，用形容词，填personal。45.考查语态。Thefirstelectricalairconditioning与invent之间是被动关系，并且是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，填wasinvented。46.考查固定短语。beknownas作为……而出名，是固定短语，所以填as。47.考查代词。表示“他的发明……”，所以填his。48.考查固定用法。介词by之后，用v+ing形式，所以填controlling。49.考查不定式。表示目的“为了满足更好的生产力的需要”，所以填tomeet。50.考查冠词。biggest是最高级，所以前面用定冠词the。三、阅读理解19.阅读短文，根据所读内容在下表中的空格处填上适当的单词或短语，每空不超过3个单词。Chineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUSorAustralia.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-coursesactivitieswheretheywilleitherlearnamusicalinstrumentorballet,orotherclassesthatwillgivethemaheadstartinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspendunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.Evenpoorcoupleswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.

However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebesteducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.

Parentscanseethattheirchildren’sskillsvary,skilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizethough,isthattoday’schildrenlackself-respectandself-confidence.

Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.

Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewinganddoingotherhousework.

Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingdemandspatienceandtime.Itisanenjoyablebutdifficultexperience.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallyfinishhisjobsuccessfully.Hisresult,awell-cookeddinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandalotofconfidence.

Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplaywithwillmakehimcuriousandarousehisinterest.Hewillspendhourslookingatthem,tryingtofixthem;yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.Theseactivitiesarenotonlyteachingachildtoreadabook,butrathertothink,tousehismind.Andthatismoreimportant.WhatChineseParentsDoIn76_______