中考英语复习专题十六语篇型填空试卷部分中考真题精解精析市赛课公开课一等奖省名师获奖课件

第二部分读写能力提升专题十六语篇型填空中考英语

(山东专用)第1页一、(青岛,Ⅲ,C)选择恰当单词填空。每词限用一次。(有两个多出选项)A组—年山东中考题组五年中考第2页TheBritishMuseumisthebiggestoneintheworld.Inside,youfeelsmallerthanusual.Thereare

aboutahundredthingsinthemuseumtosee:1

whichhavebeentellingthetimeforsixhun-

dredyears,Romanmoney,someoftheearliestbooksintheworld,includingShakespeare'sown

works...TheBritishMuseumwassetupnearly300yearsagobyadoctor,SirHansSloane.Themanliked

to2

suchthingsasbooks,drawings,clothes,money,animals,flowers,andalsohopedthathis

thingswouldbewell3

andsovisitedbypeopleafterhisdeath.Hiswishcametrue,andthemuseumopenedin1759,sixyearsafterSirHansSloanedied.Later,moreantiques(古董)arrivedatthemuseum,morebooks,oldandnew,cametoit,andmorepeoplewantedtovisitit.ThemuseumhadafamousroundReadingRoom.Therewas4

un-

usualintheroom.Coolaircameup5

smallholesinthetables.Hotairflowingunderthefloor

keptreaders'feet6

.Sinceitsopening,manyfamousmenhavewrittenandstudiedthere,like

KarlMarx.Andthelibraryisgrowingfasterandfaster—therearefourkilometersofnewshelves

eachyear,7

itattractsincreasingnumberoftouristseachyear.第3页Itisnowopeneverydayoftheyear,exceptfortwoholidays(NewYear'sDayandChristmas).

Entrance(入场)isfree.Therearelotsofspecialexhibitionsandeverydaytherearedifferentfilms

andtalks,someof8

forchildren.Smallmachinestellyouaboutthemuseumandasyouwalk

aroundit,youcanlookandlistenatthesametime.SoifyouareoneoftheBritishMuseum'stwo

9

visitorsthisyear,don'ttrytoseeitalltoo10

.Thereisalifetimeoflookinginthe

BritishMuseum.1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

第4页答案

[语篇解读]本文介绍了大英博物馆历史和现在情况。1.clocks此处意为“已经报时六百年钟表”。which引导定语从句修饰clocks。2.collect句意:这个男人喜欢搜集……。不定式中to后用动词原形。3.kept句意:……他物品会被很好地保留下来……。“be+过去分词”在这里组成被动语

态。4.something句意:这个房间里有一些不一样寻常东西。形容词修饰复合不定代词,通常放于

复合不定代词之后。5.through句意:清凉空气经过桌子里小洞上来。through穿过(空间)。6.warm此处意为“保持读者脚温暖”。“keep+sth.+adj.”为固定搭配。7.because句意:……因为它每年吸引日益增多大量观光者。8.them句意:……它们中一些是为孩子准备。9.million此处意为“两百万参观者”。注意前有数词时million不加-s。10.quickly句意:……不要试图太快速地看完它。修饰动词see要用副词。第5页二、(聊城,四)阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。每空1个单词。Manychildrenloveanimals.AndWillowPhelpsisoneof1

(they).Infact,thisAmericanlittle

girlnotonlylovesanimals,butshealsohasdonereallyalotforthem.And2

(连词)shedid

thesekindthings,shewontheASPCA(美国预防虐待动物协会)KidoftheYear.Willow's3

(love)foranimalsstartedearly.Whenshewasabout3yearsold,herfamilytook

in4

(冠词)18-year-oldcat.UnderthecareofWillow,thecatlivedforanother3years.After

that,manyoldpetsarrivedinWillow'shome.So,Willowbegantomakeplanstohelpmore5

(animal).Withhermum'shelp,Willowbeganrunning,swimmingandevensewing(缝制)toysto6

(raise)moneyforanimalsinneedofhelp.Inheryounglife,shehas7

(successful)completed

thethreeprojects.Finally,sheraised$11,000.Shealsosucceededin8

(stop)theuseoflive

goldfishasprizesatherschoolparty.Andwhatshedidforgoldfishwas9

(notice)andreward-

ed(奖励)bytheASPCA.第6页“Iwillcontinuetospeakupforanimalsnomatterhowharditis,”saidWillow.Willowdreams

ofbecomingananimaldoctor10

(介词)thefuture.Let'shopethislittlegirl'sdreamwill

cometrue.1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

第7页答案

[语篇解读]本文介绍了一位美国小女孩怎样爱护动物。1.them句意:WillowPhelps是他们中一个。of为介词,后用宾格代词作介词宾语,故填

them。2.because/since/as句意:因为她做这些善事,她赢得年美国预防虐待动物协会年度

儿童奖。And2

(连词)shedidthesekindthings,shewontheASPCA(美国预防虐待

动物协会)KidoftheYear.中逗号前后是因果关系,所以设空处意思是“因为”,故填because/

since/as。3.love句意:Willow对动物爱早就开始了。依据句意可知这里用名词形式,故填love。4.an句意:大约在她三岁时候,她家人带回来一只18岁大猫。依据句意可知是“一只

猫”,表泛指;18是以元音音素开头单词,故填an。5.animals句意:所以,Willow开始计划帮助更多动物。依据more可知用复数形式,故填ani-

mals。6.raiseWillow甚至缝玩具来给需要帮助动物筹钱。这里为动词不定式,故填动词原形Raise。第8页7.successfully她成功地完成了三个项目。依据副词修饰动词可知,应填successfully。8.stopping句意:她也成功地阻止了学校晚会上用活金鱼作为奖品。in介词,后用v.-ing形

式,故填stopping。9.noticed句意:她为金鱼所做被美国预防虐待动物协会注意到并被奖励。whatshedidfor

goldfish和notice之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填noticed。10.in句意:Willow梦想未来成为一名兽医。inthefuture在未来。第9页三、(德州,四A)阅读下面短文,依据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符词,必要时进

行词形改变,填入空白处,每空一词。Mostpeoplewouldstayawayfrombeeswhilemeetingthem.However,ifyourgoal(目标)isto

growabeautifulandproductive(丰收)garden,youwillwanttobringonbees.Howtoattract(吸引)bees?Plant!Plant!Plant!Plantnotonlyvegetablesbutalsocolorfulflowers.Beesareattractedbycolors

andpurple,yellow,whiteandblueare1

favorites.Ifpossible,youshouldbe2

toplant

differentflowersforbeestochoosefrom.Besuretoplantsomeflowersin3

areas.Beeslike

warmandbrightplaces4

thancoolanddarkones.第10页Anotherpartoflearning5

toattractbeesistoalwaysleaveaplaceforwildgrassorflowers

nearyourgarden.Thisiswherebeescanlivecomfortablyand6

.Youcanalsodesignabee

house7

thebeestolive.Todothis,youcanuseseveral8

ofbambootiedtogether.Place

thehouseclosetotheground9

beespreferlivingclosetotheground.Preparingsuchaplace

canmakesurethattheywillenjoyand10

wanttoleave.Besuretoleavewateraroundforthemtodrink.Oncethebeesarethereandactive,youwillhavea

fruitfulgarden.1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

第11页答案

[语篇解读]想要有一个丰收花园,先要吸引蜜蜂。文中介绍了怎样吸引蜜蜂及怎样照料

好蜜蜂。1.their句意:蜜蜂被各种颜色所吸引,它们最爱颜色是紫色、黄色、白色和蓝色。favorite

在这里是名词,意为“尤其喜欢人(或物)”,所以前面用形容词性物主代词their。2.careful句意:假如可能话,你应该注意种植不一样花朵供蜜蜂选择。becarefultodosth.

为固定使用方法,所以答案用care形容词careful。3.sunny由Beeslikewarmandbrightplaces可知,蜜蜂喜欢温暖明亮地方。所以应该在阳

光充分区域种植一些花。所以本题答案为sunny。4.better句意:蜜蜂喜欢温暖明亮地方胜过清凉和阴暗地方。结合句意和语境选well,又

因为句子中含有比较连词than,所以用比较级。well比较级为better。故答案为better。5.howlearnhowtoattractbees学会怎样吸引蜜蜂。6.happily依据句意表示可知此处缺乏一个和comfortably并列副词,结合所给单词,只有

happy词义适当,因为需要副词,所以用happily。第12页7.for句意:你也能够为蜜蜂设计一个居住房子。这里用for表示“为……”。designabee

houseforthebeestolive意为“为蜜蜂设计一个居住房子”。所以答案为for。8.pieces句意:要做到这一点,你能够把几块竹片绑在一起。因为bamboo不可数,所以用piece;

又因为several后跟可数名词复数,所以答案为pieces。9.because句意:把房子靠近地面,因为蜜蜂喜欢住在离地面很近地方。beespreferliving

closetotheground解释了为何房子要靠近地面。所以用because。10.never句意:准备这么一个地方能够确保他们享受生活从而不想离开。依据语境和句意可

知此处表示“一点也不”。故填never。第13页四、(泰安,第四部分,二)依据短文内容,用方框中所给词语适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)Intoday'sworld,sleepexpertsoftensaythatforabetternight'srest,Americansshouldturn1

theirsmartphonesoriPadsbeforesleeping.Suchelectronicproductsmakethebrainmore2

,andtheninfluencetheirsleep.Butaccordingtoalatestsurvey,morethan90%ofAmericansoftenuseacomputerorsomeother3

ofelectronicproductsinthehourbeforebed.第14页Thentheresearchersstudiedthecollegestudents7

oftenusedcomputersatnight.Theygotthe

8

results.Andresearcherssaythatmaynotonlycausesleeplessness,butalso9

theriskofobesity(肥胖症),diabetes(糖尿病)andotherdiseases.Tobeonthesafeside,theresearcherssuggestthatweshouldusecomputer10

thanbefore,or

turndownourscreensasmuchaspossiblebeforesleeping.1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

Researchersfindthatman-madelightfromsomeelectronicproductsatnightmayreduce(降低)the

brainchemicalsthathelp4

.Inthestudy,theresearchersletvolunteersread,playgamesandwatchmoviesonascreenfordifferenttimewhilemeasuring5

muchlighttheireyesreceived.Theyfoundthattwohoursof6

beforeabrightscreenatnightreducedthesleepchemicallevelsbyabout22%.第15页答案

[语篇解读]文章介绍了电子产品光会影响睡眠。1.off美国人应该在睡觉前关掉他们手机或平板电脑。依据Suchelectronicproducts...in-

fluencetheirsleep.可知应关掉手机或平板电脑。turnoff关掉,故填off。2.active句意:这些电子产品使他们大脑更兴奋,从而影响他们睡眠。依据句意可知填

active。3.kinds超出90%美国人在睡觉前一个小时使用电脑或其它种类电子产品。依据elec-

tronicproducts和选词可知此处意思是“种类”,other+名词复数,故填kinds。4.(to)sleep句意:研究人员发觉从一些电子产品发出光,在夜间能降低帮助睡眠脑内化

学物质。依据上文电子产品影响睡眠,可知是睡眠。help(to)dosth.帮助做某事,故填(to)

sleep。5.how测量他们眼睛接收多少光。howmuch多少。6.sitting依据beforeabrightscreenatnight和备选词可知是坐,介词of后用动名词,故填sit-

ting。第16页7.who设空处引导定语从句,先行词是collegestudents,引导词在从句中作主语,故填who。8.similar句意:他们得到相同结果。依据Andresearcherssaythatmaynotonlycausesleep-

lessness和语境可知是相同结果,故填similar。9.raise而且也增加肥胖症、糖尿病和其它疾病风险。此处表示增加,故填raise。10.less我们应该使用电脑比以前更少。依据orturndownourscreensasmuchaspossiblebe-

foresleeping可知,此处表示“更少”,故填less。第17页IliveinPennsylvania.Itisa1

(north)stateofAmerica,whichisthe33rd2

(large)state

inAmerica.Youmightknowsomeofthecities,likePhiladelphia,PittsburghandAllentown.The

statecapitalisHarrisburg.Nowletmetellyoualittlemoreaboutmystate.SeveralIndiantribes(部落)livedinPennsylvaniabefore3

(Europe)came.TheDutchcamefirst,五、(潍坊,五)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。第18页

4

(follow)bySweden.Englandstartedcolonies(殖民地)later.Afterafewfights,they5

(take)controloftheland.Pennsylvania6

(give)tothePennfamilylater.ThatishowPennsylvaniagotitsname.Pennsyl-

vaniawasthe7

(two)tojointhenation.ThecityofPhiladelphia8

(be)animportantcity

sincethecolonywasfounded.ItwaseventhecapitalofAmerica,too!Today,Pennsylvaniaissometimesregardedasthesnackcapitalofthecountry.Itisfamousfor

snacks,likepretzelsandchips,Heinzketchupandsauces.ThereisalsoHershey,whichiswell9

(know)asthechocolatecompany.Therearesteelcompaniesinthestate,aswellasalotofcolleges.Thereareplentyofthings10

(do)inPennsylvania.Thereareseveralmajorsportsteams.Pennsylvaniahas121stateparks,

andtheyallhavefree11

(enter).Huntingispopularhere,too.Areyouthinkingabout12

(visit)thestate?1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

第19页答案[语篇解读]本文介绍了宾夕法尼亚州历史、地理、经济和文化。1.northern修饰名词state应该用形容词,north形容词形式为northern。2.largest句意:……它是美国第33大州。large为形容词,前面用the+序数词,此处应为最高级

largest。3.Europeans句意:在欧洲人来之前,几个印第安部落生活在宾夕法尼亚。Europeans为名词

European(欧洲人)复数形式。4.followed句意:荷兰人先来,其次是瑞典。followedby...为固定搭配,意为“接着是,然后

是”。5.took句意:经过几次战斗,他们控制了这块土地。依据语境可知需用动词过去式。take过

去式为took。6.wasgiven句意:宾夕法尼亚以后被授予Penn家族。此处应用普通过去时被动语态。7.second/2nd前面有定冠词the,此处应为序数词。8.hasbeen依据“sincethecolonywasfounded”可知,此处应该用现在完成时态。主语是第20页ThecityofPhiladelphia,故助动词用第三人称单数形式has。9.known短语bewellknownas...意为“作为……而著名”。10.todo句意:在宾夕法尼亚有很多事情要做。此处用动词不定式表示目标。11.entry/entrance句意:宾夕法尼亚有121个州立公园,而且它们都有无偿入口。此处应该

填enter名词形式entry或者entrance。12.visiting介词about后面接v.-ing,故应填visiting。第21页六、(威海,三)用括号里所给动词适当形式填空。DrawingmighthelpyouthinkWhenyou'resittinginclass,haveyoueverdrawnpicturesinthemarginsofyournotebooks?Ifso,

yourteachermighthavetoldyou1

(stop).Manypeoplethinkofdoodling(涂鸦)asadistrac-

tion(精神涣散)frommoreimportantthings.Butitmightbejusttheopposite.Onestudyshowsthatdoodlingmayhelpyourememberthingsyouhear.Inresearchersasked

twogroupsofpeopletolistentoaphonemessage.Onegroup2

(encourage)todoodle,buttheotherwasnot.Neithergroupknewthatitwouldbeaskedtorememberinformationfromthemes-

sage.Butthegroupthatdoodledremembered29percentmore.Otherpeople3

(suggest)otherusesfordrawing.JessePrinz,aprofessorwhostudiesdoodling,

saysitcanhelpyouthinkcreatively.Walkingawayfromaproblemtodrawmightactuallyhelp

yousolveit.Whenyoucomeback,you4

(have)afreshperspectiveandfigureoutananswer

morequickly.第22页Twoyearsago,anauthornamedSunniBrown5

(write)abookondoodling.Shearguesthat

doodlingisatoolthatcanhelppeoplethink.Sheadmitsthatpeopleseedoodlingasdoingnothing,

butshewantstochangethat.Infact,sherunsabusinessthathelpscompaniesimproveorganiza-

tionandplanningthroughdoodling.Brown6

(believe)doodlingishelpfulbecauseitincorpo-

rates(整合)manywaysoflearning.Youlearninfourways:seeing,hearing,readingorwriting,and

throughmovement.Themorewaysyouuse,thebetteryoulearn.Andwhenyoudoodlewhileyou

7

(listen)toalecture,youuseallfour.Youmightthinkthatbeinggoodat8

(draw)isimportantfordoodling.Butifthepointofdoo-dlingistohelpyouthink,thenitdoesn'tmatterwhatthepicturelookslike.Evenifyou'renotan

artist,doodlingcanhelpyou.Sonexttimeyouneedhelpfocusing,pickupapenanddoodleaway!1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

第23页答案

[语篇解读]本文介绍了涂鸦作用。涂鸦能够帮助记忆,能够帮助人思索。1.tostop句意:假如是这么,你老师可能会叫你停下来。tellsb.todosth.告诉某人去做某

事。2.wasencouraged句意:一组被勉励涂鸦,而另一组则相反。因为这个试验是在年做,

所以用普通过去时,依据句意此处表示被动,又因为主语Onegroup为单数,故答案为wasen-

couraged。3.havesuggested句意:其它人也提议了涂鸦其它用途。依据下文研究涂鸦教授Jesse

Prinz说它能够帮助你创造性地思索。这说明了涂鸦别好处,是已经发生事情。所以本

题用现在完成时。结构为has/have+动词过去分词。因为主语Otherpeople为复数,故答案为

havesuggested。4.willhave句意:当你回来时候,你会有一个全新视角,更加快地找到答案。Whenyoucome

back是普通现在时,那么主句应用普通未来时,故答案为willhave。5.wrote句意:两年前,一位名叫SunniBrown作家写了一本关于涂鸦书。因为是两年前第24页写书,所以时态用普通过去时,故答案为wrote。6.believes句意:布朗认为涂鸦很有帮助,因为它包含了各种学习方式。由从句谓语is可知,

主句为普通现在时。Brown作主语,谓语用第三人称单数形式,所以答案为believes。7.arelistening句意:当你边听讲座边涂鸦时,这四个动作你会同时用到。while引导从句多

用现在进行时,其组成为am/is/are+doing,主语是you,故答案为arelistening。8.drawing句意:你可能认为擅长画画对涂鸦很主要。因为begoodat为介词短语,所以后面用

动名词。所以答案为drawing。第25页Whyaretherefewerandfewergiraffes?Becausehumans4

(cut)downmanytreestobuild

morehouses.Andtheyarealsokillingtheanimals5

(eat)theirmeat.AreportfromtheInter-

nationalUnionforConservationofNature(世界自然保护联盟)says,“Giraffes6

(disappear)

silentlyinthenearfuture.Anditistimethatwedosomethingforthegiraffebeforeitistoolate.”Peoplethinkgiraffesareeverywhere.Kids'booksarefullofgiraffes,andthere7

(be)always

giraffesinzoos.Butgiraffesareingreatdangernow.Humansshouldstopkillingoffcertainen-dangeredwildanimalsandtryhardtohelpsavethem.1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

七、(临沂,六)依据短文内容,用括号内所给动词适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Oneoftheworld'smostimportantandlovelyanimalsisquicklydisappearing.Canyouguess

whichoneitis?It1

(have)thelongestneckamongallanimals.Yes,it'sthegiraffe.In1985,therewerebetween152,000and163,000giraffes,andthey2

(live)intheplains(平

原)andforestsofAfrica.“Thenumberofgiraffes3

(fall)byasmuchas40percentsincethe

1980s,”saysanewreportonendangeredwildanimalsandplants.第26页答案

[语篇解读]长颈鹿正面临巨大危险。本文向我们介绍了它们现实状况,呼吁我们保护野生

动物。1.has本题考查普通现在时谓语动词使用方法。当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人

称单数形式。故用has。2.livedIn1985是普通过去时时间状语。故live应该使用过去式。3.hasfallen由sincethe1980s可知用现在完成时。又依据thenumberof可知填hasfallen。4.arecutting依据下文theyarealsokilling可知此处用现在进行时。5.toeat依据句意可知,人们杀死动物是为了吃它们肉,toeat表目标。6.willdisappearinthenearfuture表示在很快未来,故设空处应用普通未来时。7.are依据设空后giraffes可知用are。第27页八、(枣庄,第四部分第二节)阅读下面材料,把答案写在横线上,有答案要填入适当内容,有答案要用括号内单词正

确形式,但每个答案不多于3个单词。Today,the1

(popular)ofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeople

dreaming2

becomingfamousplayers.InChina,you3

(see)peopleplayingbasketball

nowandtheninparks,schoolsandeven4

(factory).Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopular

sporttoplay,butithas5

becomeapopularsporttowatch.AlthoughAmerica'sNBAgames

are6

(famous)intheworld,theCBAgamesarebecomingmorepopularinChina.7

numberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.There8

(be)

alsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketball

heroesandwanttobecomelike9

(they).Thesestarsencourageyoungpeople10

(work)

hardtoachievetheirdreams.1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

第28页答案

[语篇解读]如今,篮球在全球很流行。在中国你能看到人们在公园、学校、工厂打篮球。1.popularitythepopularityof...……流行,popularityn.普及,流行。2.ofdreamofdoingsth.梦想做某事。3.cansee句意:在中国,你能够看到人们偶然在公园、学校甚至工厂里打篮球。can表示能,

能够,会。4.factories联络上下文可知用复数形式。5.alsonotonly...butalso...不但……而且……。6.themostfamous

intheworld是比较范围,此处是说美国NBA是全世界最著名,应用最高

级。形容词最高级前面要加定冠词。7.Thethenumberof...……数量。8.aretherebe结构be单复数与主语单复数一致,本句主语为foreignplayers,是复数,故动

词用are。9.themlike像,为介词,后面接宾语,故用宾格形式。10.towork固定搭配encouragesb.todosth.勉励某人做某事,故用towork。第29页九、(德州,五)阅读短文,依据短文内容及首字母提醒,在空白处填入一个适当单词,必要时进行词形改变。Oneafternoon,Iwentintoanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusband.Ihopedtoenjoythe

worksofartquietly.Ayoungcouplewalkedinfrontofmeandtalked(1)a

thepaintingsbetweenthemselvesall

thetime.Theladydidalmostallthetalking,butthemankeptlisteningtoher.Ithoughttheman

wasverypatient(2)b

nobodywouldliketobebothered(打搅)whileenjoyingthepaintings.Imetthemseveral(3)t

asImovedthroughthedifferentroomsoftheartmuseum.Eachtime

Iheardhertalking,Imoved(4)a

quickly.Iwas(5)p

forsomegiftsatthemuseumshopwhenthecouplewalkedslowlytotheexit(出

口).Beforetheyleft,theman(6)t

outacane(拐杖).Thenhetapped(轻敲)hiswaytothe

coatroomto(7)g

thejacketforhiswife.“Heisabraveman,”theworkeroftheshopsaid.“Hedecidednottochangehislifeafterhis第30页eyesgothurt.Thoughheis(8)b

now,henevergivesup.Heandhiswifecomeherewhen-

everthereisanewartshow.”“Butwhatcanhegetoutoftheart?Hecan'tsee!”Iasked.“Youarewrong.He(9)s

alot,morethanyouandIdo,”Theworkersaid,“Hiswifede-

scribes(10)e

paintingsohecanseeitinhismind.”Ifellsilent.ThenIrealizedthatIlearntsomethingaboutpatience,courageandlovethatday.第31页答案

[语篇解读]作者讲述了自己看画展一次经历。从这次经历中,作者学会了什么是耐心、

勇气和爱。1.abouttalkaboutsth.谈论某事。2.because依据句意“我认为这个男人非常有耐心因为没有些人愿意在观赏画时候被打

扰”可知此处为because。3.times依据上下文可判断,作者碰到他们好几次,此处time表示次数,为可数名词。4.awaymoveaway意为离开。依据上文可知,作者不愿意被打搅,故听到她讲话就会赶快离

开。5.payingpayforsth.意为支付……。依据句意可知,当那两人慢慢走向出口时候,作者正在

博物馆商店里买礼品。用过去进行时,前面已经有was,故此处填现在分词paying。6.tooktakeout取出,依据上下文可知这里用普通过去时,故用过去式took。7.gettoget为了拿到,表示目标。8.blind依据上下文可知,这个男人是个盲人。故填blind。9.sees此处为普通现在时,用第三人称单数形式。10.every/each依据句意可知他妻子为他描述每一幅画。故用every/each表示每一个。第32页十、(威海,三)用括号里所给动词适当形式填空。Mybestfriendhastwofirstnames.OneisHeather,andtheotherisNa-ri.I1.

(neversee)

herusethenameNa-ri.Buttoday,forthefirsttime,sheiswritingaletterwiththisname.She2.

(bear)inSouthKoreaandadoptedbyAmericanparentswhenshewastwoyearsold.

Oneday,shetoldmeaboutherchildhood.Whenshewentouttodinner,someSouthKorean

strangerstriedtotalktoherinKorean.Shedidn'tunderstandwhatthey3.

(say),soshejust

lookedatthem.Shesaidthatshestillrememberedhowtheylookedather.Theireyesseemedto

say,“Poorgirl.Youareanabandonedchild.”Fromthatday,Heathertriedtokeepsayingtoher-

selfthatshewasAmerican.Twodaysago,shereceivedaletterfromSouthKorea.Theletter4.

(send)toNa-ri.Shewas

sosurprisedthatshecouldn'topentheletter.SoIdiditforher.TheletterwaswritteninKorean.第33页Isaid,“Heather,youshouldasksomeone5.

(read)thisforyou.ItwaswritteninKore-

an.”Butshewassilent.Yesterday,onthewayhome,Isawher6.

(cry)onabenchnearmyhouse.“Whatisit,

honey?”Isaid.Shetoldmethatherbirthmotherhadbloodcancer,andtheonlycureforherill-

nessmightbeHeather'sblood.Iaskedhowsheknewthis.HeathersaidshehadlearnedKorean

secretly.Cryinghard,Heatheronlyrepeated,“WhatshouldIdo?WhatshouldIdo?”Ireallyhad

noanswer.Thismorning,Heathercalledme,“7.

you

(be)withmewhenIwritealetterto

SouthKorea?”Igladlywentovertoherhouse.Heatherdidn'tseemtohavesleptatall.Ihugged

herandtoldhereverythingwouldbeokay.NowI8.

(sit)infrontofHeatherwatchingher

writealetter.Shehasn'ttoldmewhatsheiswriting,butIcanguess.Heatheriswriting,“Na-riis

coming,mother.”第34页答案

[语篇解读]我最好朋友有两个名字,一个英文名,一个韩国名。但她平时从来不用韩国名,

今天她第一次使用这个名字写信。这是为何?是因为她对妈妈爱。1.haveneverseen句意:我从来没有见她用过Na-ri这个名字。用现在完成时。2.wasborn句意:她出生在韩国……。用普通过去时被动语态。3.weresaying句意:她不懂他们在说什么……。用过去进行时。4.wassent句意:信是送给Na-ri。用普通过去时被动语态。5.toread固定搭配asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事,故用toread。6.cryingseesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事。7.Will...be(Are...goingtobe也可得分)本句意为“当我给韩国亲人写信时候,你会和我

在一起吗?”,应该用普通未来时态。8.amsitting本句时间状语为now,故用现在进行时。第35页十一、(东营,五)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)Lastsummer,Ibeganthebiggestadventure(冒险)ofmylife.ImovedfromatinycityinEngland

tooneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.AstheplanelandedinBeijing,I1

(feel)excited—Ifinallyarrivedaftermonthsofplanning!

OneofthefirstthingsIdidwastovisitoneofthecity'shutongs.Strolling(闲逛)aroundthehu-

tongs,thewarmairwasfilledwiththesmellofdeliciousfood.Iwasamazedtoseethatmanypeo-

ple2

(ride)theirold-fashioned

tricycles(传统三轮脚踏车).Justatthistime,Ithought,

“Wow,I'minChina.”Beijingisverydifferentfrommyhomecity,Preston.Prestonhasonlyoneshoppingstreetandon

Sunday,alltheshopscloseat4:00pm.There3

(notbe)muchchoicewheneatingout,either.

Asafanoffood,Icouldn'twait4

(see)whatBeijingcanoffer.ButafterIhavetastedso

manykindsoffoodhere,Istilldon'thaveafavoritedishyet.I5

stillhappily5

(look)for

myfavoritethroughthecity'srestaurants.Iamslowlygettingusedtothedifferentwayoflife,butIstillfindsomehabitsherequitestrange

andhumorous.第36页Britishpeople6

(tell)nottomakeanykindofbodilynoiseatthedinnertablewhentheyare

stillchildren,soitisafunnycultureshock(冲击)toheartheloudnoiseofChinesediners.SinceIcamehere,I7

(discover)somethingelseinteresting.Asaforeigner,Ialwaysdraw

people'sattention.Onthesubwayorinstreetsandrestaurants,Ialwaysfindsomepeoplestaring

(盯着看)atmeand8

(try)totakesecretphotosofme.ItseemsthatIamafamouspersonora

popularstar.Inthefuture,I9

(go)tomanyotherpartsofChina.IhopeI10

(travel)fromoneendtothe

otherofthisbeautifulcountry,takingphotosandmeetingnewpeoplealongtheway.MyadventureinChinaisonlyjustbeginning,andIwonderhowitwillbe.1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

第37页答案

[语篇解读]去年夏天,作者第一次来到中国,这是作者一生中最冒险一次经历。文章记叙

了作者在中国所见所闻。1.felt联络上下文可知,设空处应该用过去式。2.wereriding句意:我诧异地看到许多人正骑着传统三轮脚踏车。用过去进行时。3.isnot/isn'tTherebe结构中,主语单复数与be单复数要一致,本句主语为muchchoice,故

用isnot/isn't。4.toseecouldn'twaittodosth.迫不及待地想做某事。5.am,looking本句用现在进行时,表示我依然在高兴地寻找我最喜欢美食。6.aretold依据上下文可知,英国人是孩子时便被通知在餐桌上不能发出任何身体噪音,故

用被动语态。7.havediscovered由SinceIcamehere可知使用现在完成时。8.tryingand连接两个动词形式要一致,依据staring,可知用trying。9.willgo/amgoing时间状语Inthefuture提醒使用普通未来时。故用willgo或用现在进行时表示未来。10.cantravel依据句意可知我希望我能从这个漂亮国家一端旅行到另一端。用情态动

词can表示“能,能够”。第38页十二、(莱芜,六)阅读短文,依据短文内容及首字母提醒,在空白处填入一个适当词。Morethan95%ofpeopleintheworldhavephonestoday.Theyhelpuseasilymakecontact(联络)

withothers.Itmeansthatweh1

writelettersnow.ButaTVshow,Letters

Alive,isbringingb

2

thisoldhabit.TheshowislovedbypeoplearoundChina.Itinvitesfamousactorsandactresses.Oneperson

walksuptoamicrophone(麦克风)andreadsal3

.Theletterswerew4

bypeoplefromdif-

ferenttimesinhistory.Wecanexperiencethereallivesandfeelingsofthewriters.Besidesit,anotherTVshow,The

Reader,isalsop5

.Itinvitesdifferentpeopletoreadaloud

onthestage,andt6

thetouchingstoriesbehindthem.Theycanreadanything,likepoemsand

books.Nowthes7

givespeopleaspecialplace,areadingpavilion(朗诵亭),toreadallover第39页China.Readingpavilionsarenowinsomec8

likeShanghai,HangzhouandXi'an.Thepavil-

ionisquites9

.Onlyonepersoncancomeintoiteachtime.Amicrophoneinitrecordspeople'svoices.Someofthereaderswillbepickedandinvitedtor10

onTV.Culturalvaluesandtruefeelingsarethekeystowinningpraise.BothshowsareleadingChinese

peopletoenjoyreading.Infact,thisisalsowhatourcountryistryingtodonow.1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

第40页答案

[语篇解读]如今世界上超出95%人都有电话,这帮助我们相互联络,不过人们几乎不写信

和朗诵了。最近有两个电视节目很流行,这两个节目邀请名人上台朗诵信件和读书,掀起了一

股阅读热潮。1.hardly依据句意判断,使用手机意味着我们极少写信了。hardly表示几乎不。2.back依据句意判断,一个电视节目把这个老习惯带了回来。故用back。3.letter依据上下文判断,此处为读一封信。故用letter。4.written依据句意可知,这些信是由历史上不一样时期人写。用被动语态,故用过去分词

written。5.popular依据文章内容判断,另一个节目也很受欢迎。故用popular。6.tell固定搭配tellstories讲故事,又依据上文可知用tell。7.show依据句意可知,这个节目给人们一个尤其场所。用show表示节目。8.cities依据后面提到上海、杭州和西安可知是在一些城市里面,故用cities。9.small依据下一句“一次只能进去一个人”可知朗诵亭很小。故用small。10.read依据上下文判断,一些朗诵者会被邀请上电视朗诵。故填read。第41页十三、(枣庄,四)阅读下面材料,把答案写在1~10小题