英语四级段落翻译高招省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖课件

英语四级新题型翻译提分有高招1/104一、复习提议：

1.加强历史、文化、经济以及社会发展相关热词积累

2.广撒网，学习、琢磨这些话题相关难点单句训练

做这些单句训练时，先阅读1遍整个段落，专门挑出自己以为比较难翻句子，然后重点练习这一句翻译。难句会了，简单句自然不在话下。

在做单句翻译时，先尝试自己翻，翻完以后，对照答案，看解析，总结和琢磨其中好词汇和表示。2/104一、复习提议：1.对于大多多年轻人来说，结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价不停上涨使这一切变得越来越困难。

参考译文：Formostyoungpeople,marriagemeanssettingupafamilyindependently,whichhasbecomeincreasinglydifficultbecauseoftheconstantlyrisingprices.

词汇点评：

组建家庭：setupafamily。有同学轻易使用startafamily。startafamily表示begintohavechildren“开始生儿育女”。

越来越：普通看到“越来越”大家习惯译为moreandmore，比如“越来越多人”moreandmorepeople，但译为agrowingnumberofpeople可令人眼前为之一亮；而表示“变得越来越”含义时，使用becomeincreasingly译法更加好。

物价不停上涨：constantlyrisingprices，而不是pricerising。

3/104表示点评：

本句是一个表转折关系并列句，后半句中“物价不停上涨使这一切……”中“这一切”指代前半句中提到“结婚意味着独立组建家庭”，所以，用which引导非限制性定语从句，让整个句子简练明了。

使字句翻译：“物价不停上涨”是“这一切变得困难”原因，所以处理为原因状语，用becauseof…来带出原因。4/1042.过去十年中国房地产（realestate）行业高速发展。

参考译文：Thepastdecadehaswitnessedahigh-speeddevelopmentinChina'srealestate.

词汇点评：

十年：decade

高速发展：developrapidly;high-speeddevelopment

5/104表示点评：

本句可直译为Forthepastdecade,China'srealestatedevelopedrapidly，但假如以“过去十年”作为主语，套用句型time+see/witness+sth.则表示愈加生动形象，更易提分。see/witness意为“见证，证实”，详细使用时注意时态应和语境一致。所以本句译为：Thepastdecadehaswitnessed…更地道，注意这里使用现在完成时。

“过去十年”作主语时，注意动词短语“高速发展”要转换为名词短语。6/1043.胡同（Hutong）是北京一大特色，有着与北京城一样久远历史。

参考译文：Hutong,withahistoryaslongasthatofBeijingcity,isamajorfeatureofBeijing.

词汇点评：

特色：feature;characteristic

与……一样：as…as

7/104表示点评：

文化类段落翻译中经常考到“特色”一词翻译，大家一定要切记。

前半句“胡同（Hutong）是北京一大特色”是句子主干，后半句“有着与北京城一样久远历史”可用介词短语withahistoryaslongasthatofBeijingcity来表示，以插入语形式置于主语之后，这么整个句子中心更突出。8/104二、考场“强心针”

1.问：翻译过程中，表示优美主要，还是正确性主要？

答：正确性更主要。假如以为自己不能翻得尤其好，那就首先确保尽可能少语法错误，意思表示到即可，抓到分是关键。9/1042.问：平时积累了不少词汇和表示，到了翻译段落时，突然不会了，最终翻得不是太好？

答：这种情况分两种原因：1）太急着下笔，段落含义没有了解透彻。同学在做汉译英时，一定要首先认真把整个汉字段落多读几遍，理顺其中隐含逻辑关系和信息，确定用哪个词做主语、谓语、定语，然后再下笔真正开始翻译。2）同学语法功底稍有欠缺，这种情况，尽可能把汉语长句子拆成短句子。一样是要多读汉字，才能先把汉字拆分好，然后逐句、逐句去翻译。10/1043.问：我翻译时态总跟答案时态有出入，怎么办？

答：举几个实例来跟同学讲解下。1）碰到“近年来……某种现象越来越……”表示。首先琢磨该现象是否有“正在进行而且将一直连续下去趋势”，假如符合该条件，使用现在进行时就能够把这个隐含意义完美表示出来。2）强调过去某一现象或从过去延续至今动作对现在造成影响，多用现在完成时态。比如“过去十年，中国房地产业经历了前所未有高速增加。”这句中就要使用现在完成时态而非普通过去时。11/104策略一积累惯用词汇和词组

比如说，年12月翻译内容包括多是相关中国传统文化，像：中国结(TheChineseknot)，中餐(Chinesefood)，茶文化(Chinesetea)等。假如大家能够事前准备到一些中国传统文化专有词汇，像：请求好运、瑰宝、福、和、瓷器等，问题就会变得简单很多。

12/104策略一遗产heritage;legacy;inheritance，保护protect;safeguard;preserve;shelter，古人theancients，古老ancient。很多同学吐槽单词不会写，但也不能空着，一定要想到适当表示，能够灵活地变通，比如：“第一流”能够说成first-rate，也能够说成excellent，“尊敬”能够说成respect，也能够说成thinkhighlyof。当然要想灵活自如，备战过程中背诵积累是必不可缺。13/104策略二积累常见表示

翻译文章主题和题材类似情况下就会不可防止出现一些重复表示，比如：Chinesetraditionandculture中国传统和文化;thetreasureofChina中国瑰宝;animportantpartof......主要组成部分;alloverthecountry/world遍布全国/全世界;themostpopular最流行;Most...,while....很多(人)...,而(另一些人)...。这些表示在介绍中国各种传统习俗时会频繁用到。所以，我们能够把一些常见表示背诵下来。14/104策略三平时多训练

改革后四六级翻译题材贴近生活，翻译灵活性强，题目会给我们很大发挥空间，普通都不会太难。只要大家平时做好了对应训练，基本都能够做到灵活应对。比如这么句型“烹饪不但被视为一个技能，而且也被视为一个艺术”(cookingisconsideredasnotonlyaskillbutalsoanart);“精心准备中餐既可口又好看”(Thewell-preparedChinesefoodisbothdeliciousandgood-looking);“中餐既味美又健康”Chinesefoodisdeliciousaswellashealthy;这里边就屡次出现了大家熟悉“不但...而且...”“既...又...”句型表示。15/104挖掘考点由样题和年12月真题能够看出，翻译题越来越重视中国历史、文化，也就是越来越接地气。所以，提议考生有意识积累和背诵一些和中国节日、历史事件、经济和社会发展相关词汇。关注以反应中国社会为主一些英文杂志和报纸。比如中国日报及其网站。大家天天看看网站中头条新闻，配合汉字新闻背景，就能够学到很多表示。推荐一个中国日报网站下面一个小栏目：languagetips，有大量简单实用双语文章。16/104实战演练【汉译英】波士顿咨询企业最近做一项研究显示，到年中国将会有2.2亿家庭收入在2万到100万美元富裕消费者。这些消费者中75%住在“较小城市”。伴随网络发展，较小城市消费者一个必定趋势是他们愈加依赖社交网络服务上信息。很多网络用户都是经过微信、微博和QQ空间分组。据预计今年中国将会有2.5亿消费者进行网购，位于四线城市消费者平均每人会花费他们50%或者更高工资在网购上，这一数据要比一线城市消费者花费高。17/104实战演练【参考译文】ArecentstudyconductedbytheBostonConsultingGroupsaystherewillbe220millionaffluentconsumers,whoarefromhouseholdsearningbetween$20,000to$1million,inChinaby,and75percentofthemwilllivein“smaller”cities.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,aninevitabletrendamongtheseconsumersistheyaremuchmoredependentoninformationfromsocialnetworkingservices.Manyofthewebsite’scustomersare“grouped”byWechat,WeiboandQQZones.Itisnowestimatedthat250millionChineseconsumerswillshoponlinethisyearandtheaverageshopperinafourth-tiercityinChinawillspend50percentormoreoftheirincomeone-commercethanthoseintop-tiercities。18/104实战演练中国贸易对于世界上很多国家来说，中国正快速成为他们最主要双边(bilateral)贸易搭档。然而，中国和世界其它国家之间贸易不平衡问题已经引发了关注。尤其是美国对中国贸易赤字是最大，达到了3150亿美元，这个数字是十年前三倍还多。贸易纠纷(tradedispute)也越来越多，主要是关于倾销(dumping)、知识产权和人民币估价。19/104实战演练【参考译文】Formanycountriesaroundtheworld,Chinaisrapidlybecomingtheirmostimportantbilateraltradepartner.However，therehavebeenconcernsoverlargetradeimbalancesbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.TheUSinparticularhasthelargesttradedeficitintheworldwithChinaat$315billion,morethanthreetimeswhatitwasadecadeago.Therehavealsobeenagrowingnumberoftradedisputesbroughtagainst,mainlyfordumping,intellectualpropertyandthevaluationoftheyuan.20/104实战演练蒙古族牧民(herdsmen)生活方式很有特色。牧民们喜欢吃牛羊肉和奶制品(dairyproduct)，喜欢喝红茶和砖茶(bricktea)。他们大多住在圆形蒙古包(ger)里。蒙古包顶上开有天窗，用来通风(ventilation)和采光。蒙古族是一个能骑善射、能歌善舞民族。每年七、八月举行"那达慕"大会(NadamaFair)，是蒙古族人民一年一度盛大节日，大会上有赛马、摔跤、射箭(archery)比赛和精彩歌舞演出。21/104实战演练参考答案：TheMongolianherdsmen'slifestylehasdistinguishingfeatures.Theherdsmenlikeeatingredmeatanddairyproducts，anddrinkingblackteaandbricktea.Mostofthemliveincirculargerswithwindowsonthetop,usedforventilationandlighting.TheMongoliansareagrouptalentedinridingandshooting，andsinginganddancing.TheNadamaFair,whichisheldinJulyandAugusteveryyear，istheMongolianpeople'sannualgrandfestival.Therewouldbehorseracing，wrestling，archeryraceandexcellentmusicalanddanceperformancesonthefestival.22/104实战演练景泰蓝(Jingtailan)艺术是雕刻、绘画和塑瓷(porcelainmaking)独特融合。听说景泰蓝于元朝时诞生于北京，现存最古老景泰蓝就造于元朝。不过景泰蓝在明朝时经历了巨大变革。那时，人们认为景泰蓝最为复杂。然而，因为熔铜技术(copper-meltingtechniques)伟大创造，景泰蓝于清朝时到达顶峰。用景泰蓝能够制成大件物品，如花瓶、其它器皿和装饰品，也能制成小物品，如耳环、手镯或筷子。新中国成立以来，涌现出了很多新品种景泰蓝，在国内外享受很高声誉。23/104实战演练参考答案：TheartofJingtailanisauniquecombinationofsculpture,paintingandporcelainmaking.ItissaidtohaveoriginatedinBeijingduringtheYuanDynasty.TheoldestextantpiecewasmadeduringtheYuanDynasty,butJingtailanhadamajorchangeduringtheMingDynasty.Atthattime,Jingtailanwasconsideredtobethemostcomplicated.However,itreachcditspeakduringtheQingDynastybecauseofgreatinnovationsincopper-meltingtechniques.Jingtailancanbemadeintolargeobjectssuchasvasesandotherlargeutensilsanddecorativeitems,aswellassmallitemslikeearrings,braceletsorchopsticks.SincenewChinawasfounded,quiteanumberofnewvarietieshavebeencreated.Itenjoysahighreputationbothathomeandabroad.24/104实战演练茶文化是中国传统文化主要组成部分，有着悠久历史。一代代种植者和生产者使中国制茶工艺变得日臻完善。茶和中国文化有着极其紧密联络。茶研究包括范围很广，有着丰富内容。中国茶能够分为五类。每一个都有不一样于其它种类味道和外观。绿茶是办公室职员最正确选择，它有利于预防电脑辐射(computerradiation)，补充人体水分(moisturecontent)。25/104实战演练参考答案：Withalonghistory,teacultureisanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalculture.GenerationsofgrowersandproducershaveperfectedtheChinesewayofmanufacturingtea.TeahasanextremelycloserelationshipwithChineseculture.Thestudyofteacoversawidefieldandhasaveryrichcontent.Chineseteacanbeclassifiedintofivecategories.Eachkindisdifferentfromothersinflavorandappearance.Greenteaisthebestoptionforofficeworkerssinceitcanhelppreventcomputerradiationandsupplementmoisturecontentofthehumanbody.26/104实战演练宴会通常在饭店包间(privaterooms)举行，要么是晚宴，要么是午宴。主宾(theguestofhonor)通常第一个进入房间。在正式晚宴上，主陪(themainhost)和主宾对面坐，主陪背对着门，主宾面对着门。客人应该等着被引导到他们位置上，直到主宾和主陪都坐下之后，客人才能够坐下。宴会主菜通常包含凉菜和热炒，通常还有象征富足蕴意整条鱼，还有汤。上水果则标志着饭局结束。27/104实战演练参考答案：Banquetsareusuallyheldinrestaurantsinprivaterooms，eitherfordinnerorlunch.Theguestofhonortypicallyenterstheroomfirst.Ataformaldinnerthemainhostandguestareseatedfacingeachother，thehostwithhisbacktothedoorandtheguestfacingthedoor.Guestsshouldwaittobeguidedtotheirplacesandshouldnotsituntilthemainhostandguesthavedoneso.Banquetsusuallyhavemaincoursewhichincludescolddishes,hotstirfries,oftenwithawholecookedfishwhichsymbolizesabundance,andsoup.Servingfruitsignalstheendofthemeal.28/104实战演练中国经过了第一部物权法，下令对北京几百座四合院进行保护。然而，批评家们指出，所谓“保留”经常只是拆掉老房子，然后依照传统样式盖一座新来代替。马岩松曾经说过：“现在做法就是在假造古董，这不好。胡同吸引了很多旅游者，但这里贫困老住户要么就像主题公园里演员，要么就被踢出去，方便富人们能够购置这些房子。老北京精神正在消亡。”29/104实战演练重点词汇：物权法propertylaw四合院courtyard拆掉knockdown代替replace假古董fakeantique胡同hutong主题公园themepark踢出去kickout消亡dieaway30/104实战演练参考答案：Chinahaspassedthefirstpropertylaw,orderingtoprotectBeijing’shundredsofcourtyards.Butcriticssay,so-called“conservation”justmeansknockingdownanoldbuildingandreplacingitwithastructureinatraditionalstyle.Forthis,MaYansong’sopinionis“Thewayisjusttobuildfakeantiques,itisnotnice.Thesehutongsattractmanytourists.Thepoor,oldresidentsareeitherlikeactorsinathemeparkortheyarekickedoutsothattherichcanbuythesehouses.ThespiritsofoldBeijingarenowdyingaway.”31/104实战演练汉字热词通常反应社会改变和文化，有些在外国媒体上愈来愈流行。比如，土豪和大妈都是老词，但已获取了新意义。土豪以前指欺压佃户和仆人乡村地主，现在用于指花钱如流水或喜欢炫耀财富人，也就是说，土豪有钱，不过没有品位。大妈是对中年妇女称呼，不过现在特指很快前金价大跌时大量购置黄金中国妇女。土豪和大妈可能会被收入新版牛津(OXford)英语词典，至今约有120汉字加进了牛津英语词典，成了英语语言一部分。32/104实战演练重点词汇：通常usually反应reflect媒体media愈来愈increasingly获取acquire指是referto炫耀showoff没有品位havenotaste收入includeinto加进addto成...一部分becomingapartof...33/104实战演练参考答案：TheChinesehotwordsusuallyreflectthesocialandculturalchange,someofthemareincreasinglypopularwiththeforeignmedia.Forinstance,althoughtheTuhaoandDamaareoldwords,theyhaveacquirednewmeaning.Tuhao(localtyrants)referredtothevillagelandlordswhooppressedthepeasantsandservantsintheolddays,butnowitisusedtorefertotherichwhospendsmoneylikewaterorlikestoshowoff.Thatistosay,thelocaltyrantshavewealthbutnotaste.Dama(aunt)isacallingtomiddle-agedwomen,butnowitespeciallyreferstotheChinesewomenwhobuylargeamountofgoldwhengoldtumbledrecently.ThesetwowordsarelikelytobeincludeinthenewOXfordEnglishDictionary.Untilnow,about120ChinesewordhaveaddedintheOXfordEnglishDictionary,becomingapartoftheEnglishlanguage.34/104实战演练泼水节(Water-Sprink|ingFestiva|)是傣族最盛大节日，也能够称之为傣族“新年”。泼水节已经有700多年历史，普通在每年4月13日举行，连续3至7天。大家用纯净清水相互泼洒，请求洗去过去一年不顺，新一年带着美好愿望再次出发。人们把第三天视为最美好最吉祥日子。在这天，人们观看龙舟竞赛，跳孔雀舞。活动内容丰富，场面极为热闹。除了我国傣族，亚洲其它国家，如泰国，也有庆贺泼水节习俗。35/104实战演练Water-SprinklingFestival(Songkran)isthemostimportantfestivaloftheDaiEthnicPeople，whichcanbealsocalled‘'NewYear”ofDaiPeople．Songkranhasover700yearsofhistory．It’sgenerallyheldonApril13eachyearandlastsabout3-7days．Peoplesplasheachotherwithpurewater,towashawaythebadluckinthepastyear,soastostartagainwithgoodwishesforthenewyear．Thethirddayistakenasthemostwonderfulandauspiciousday．Onthisday，peoplewatchdragonboatraces，andperformPeacockdances，withabundantactivitiesoffestivalhappiness．InadditiontotheDaipeopleinChina，SongkranFestivalisalsoobservedbyotherAsiancountriesincludingThailand．36/104实战演练伴随人口老龄化增加趋势日益显现，空巢老人中存在问题也逐步突出，关爱空巢老人越来越成为人们关注话题。空巢老人是指那些孩子不在身边、独自居住老年人。他们缺乏家人关爱，生活寂寞。因为孩子们长时间不回家，家庭如同空巢普通。这些老人们很轻易产生不良情绪。作为儿女，即使远在异地，也应经常经过电话与父母进行感情和思想交流。37/104实战演练Withtheincreasinglyapparenttrendofagingpopulation，empty-nestelderlybecomeincreasingconcernsforpeople．Caringaboutlonelyeldersbecometopicsofincreasingconcern．Eldersofemptynestrefertothoselonelyelderswholivebythemselveswithouttheirchildrennearby．Theylackinfamilyloveandliveinloneliness．Sincetheirchildrenarenotwiththemforlong，theirhomeslooklikeemptynests．Theseeldersareapttohavenegativeemotions．Forthechildrenofelders，thoughlivingfaraway,it’sincumbentforthemtokeepregularcommunicationwiththeirparentsontheirfeelingsandthoughts．38/104实战演练谈起我国吉祥艺术。不得不提鼻烟壶(SnuffbottIe)。尽管它历史不长，却浓缩了历史悠久中国传统文化；尽管鼻烟是舶来品，但鼻烟壶经过中国能工巧匠精心打造，很快便成为一个独立、崭新工艺术美术品种；尽管它很袖珍，但集各种工艺之大成，被广大收藏兴趣者视为宝贵文玩。鼻烟壶所蕴含吉祥文化，不但在装饰中表现得淋漓尽致，而且还表现在材质、造型等方面。39/104实战演练Snuffbottleisamust-be-mentioneditemintermsofartofmascotinChina．Despiteitsshorthistory,itconcentratesthefeaturesoftraditionalChineseculturewithlonghistory．Snuffbottleoriginatedfromabroad，butitquicklybecameanindependentnewworkofartwithmeticulouseffortsbyChinesecraftsmen．Itlookssmall，butintegratestheculminationofavarietyoftechniques，andisdeemedbymanycollectorstobevaluableartwork．Snuffbottleimpliesauspiciousculture，whichisnotonlyvividlydisplayedindecoration，butalsoinmaterials，shapesandsoon．40/104实战演练故宫是世界上规模最大、保留最完整帝王宫殿建筑群。它位于北京中心，是明清两朝皇宫。明朝十四个皇帝和清朝十个皇帝曾在这里居住，他们统治中国时间长达491年。故宫始建于明朝永乐四年，历经15年方才建成，迄今已经有570多年历史。它占地72万多平方米，四面有各类宫殿房屋9900余间。故宫建筑集中地表达了中国古代建筑艺术精湛水平和民族特色。41/104实战演练ForbiddenCityistheworld’Slargestandbestpreservedimperialpalacecomplex．ItislocatedinthecenterofBeijing，andservedasthePalacefortheMingandQingdynasties．emperorsoftheMingdynastyand10emperorsoftheQingdynastyoncelivedhere．TheyruledChinaforupto491yearsintotal．ConstructionoftheImperialPalacestartedinthe4thyearofYonglereignofMingDynasty,andittook15yearstofinishtheconstruction．Ithasbeenstandingthereformorethan570yearsbynow．Thecomplexcoversmorethan720，000squaremeters，withmorethan9．900roomsinthesurroundin9．SophisticatedartofancientChinesearchitectureandnationalwisdomisintegratedinthebuildingsoftheImperialPalace．42/104实战演练对联(Chinesecouplet)也叫“对子”，由两句形式相通、内容相连语句组成。第一部分称作“上联”，贴在右侧，第二部分，即“下联”则贴在左侧。两行字不但字数要一致，而且相同位置上字必须对仗工整(antitheticinform)，平仄协调(harmoniousintone)。按用途不一样，对联能够分为很各种，在新年贴对联也叫“春联”，表示了人们美好祝福与愿望，也为新年增添了节日气氛。43/104实战演练TheChineseCouplet

TheChinesecoupletisalsocalled"Duizi"．Itconsistsoftwosentenceswhichareidenticalinformandinterrelatedinmeaning．Thefirstlineiscalled"uppercouplet",whichisputuporhungontherightside,andtheotheriscalled"lowercouplet",whichisplacedontheleftside．Notonlyarethetwolinesrequiredtohaveanequalnumberofcharacters,thewordsstandinthesamepositionineachofthetwosentencesmustbeantitheticinformandharmoniousintone．Fordifferentpurposes,therearedifferentcouplets．ThecoupletfortheSpringFestivaliscalled"Chunlian",whichconveystheblessingandgoodwishesofthepeopleandenhancesthefestiveatmosphereoftheNewYear,too．44/104实战演练每年农历七月初七是中国情人节(Valentine’SDay)。关于这个节日有一个漂亮传说：王母娘娘(theQueenofHeaven)最年幼女儿“织女”爱上了人间男子“牛郎”，王母反对仙女与凡人相爱，就用银河(MilkyWay)将他们隔开。但牛郎和织女爱情感动了人间喜鹊(magpie)，每年七月初七这一天，喜鹊会搭起一座鹊桥让这对情侣相见。而如今在这一天，年轻女子常在月下向织女祈祷，期望得到美满姻缘。45/104实战演练ChineseValentine'sDay

TheseventhdayoftheseventhmonthinthelunarcalendarisChineseValentine'sDay．

Thereisabeautifullegendaboutthisfestival:ZhiNutheyoungestdaughteroftheQueenofHeaven,fellinlovewithNiuLang,acowherdonearth．ZhiNu'smotherwasopposedtothelovebetweenafairyandahuman,sosheseparatedthetwoloverswiththeMilkyWay．

However,theirlovestorymovedthemagpiesonearth．Thosemagpiesgathertogetherannuallyontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonthtoforma"magpiebridge",sothatthecouplecanmeeteachotheronceinayear．Today,onthisday,younggirlsoftenpraytoZhiNüinthemoonlight,wishingforahappymarriage．46/104实战演练每年农历正月十五是元宵节。早在两千多年前西汉时期(theWesternHanDynasty)，元宵节就已经成为一个含有主要意义节日。在这天，人们制作各种漂亮灯笼、设计有趣灯谜；同时各种演出，如舞龙灯、舞狮子、踩高跷(walkingonstilts)等也会上演。和其它中国传统节日一样，元宵节也有特定食品，叫“汤圆(gluepudding)”。汉语中，汤圆和“团圆”发音相同，代表着家庭团圆、友好和高兴。47/104实战演练TheLanternFestivalTheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth．Asearlyasmorethan2,000yearsago,intheWesternHanDynasty,ithadbecomeafestivalwithgreatsignificance．

OntheLanternFestival,Chinesepeoplecraftmanytypesofbeautifullanternsandcreatemanyinterestinglanternriddles．Atthesametime,performancessuchasdragonlanterndance,liondanceandwalkingonstiltswillbestaged．JustlikeChina'sothertraditionalfestivals,theLanternFestivalalsohasitsownspecialdish--"Tangyuan,agluepudding"．Tangyuanhasasimilarpronunciationwith"tuanyuan(reunion)"inChinese,representingreunion,harmonyandhappinessforthefamily．48/104实战演练中国是一个文化历史悠久(time．honoreD．国度，也是一个礼仪(ceremonyanddecorum)之邦。每当客人来访，都需要泡茶给客人喝。在给客人奉茶之前，你应该问问他们都喜欢喝什么类型茶，并采取最适当茶具奉上。奉茶期间，主人需要仔细留心客人茶杯里茶量。通常，若是用茶杯泡茶，在茶喝完二分之一之后就应该加开水，这么，茶杯就一直都是满，茶芳香(bouquet)也得以保留。49/104实战演练ChineseTeaCultureChinaisacountrywithatime-honoredcivilizationandalsoalandofceremonyanddecorum．Wheneverguestsvisit,itisnecessarytomakeandserveteatothem．Beforeservingtea,youmayaskthemfortheirpreferencesastowhatkindofteatheyfancy,andservethemtheteainthemostappropriateteacups．Inthecourseofservingtea,thehostshouldtakecarefulnoteofhowmuchwaterremainsintheguests'cups．Usually,iftheteaismadeinateacup,boilingwatershouldbeaddedintothecupwhenhalfoftheteainithasbeenconsumed;andthusthecupiskeptfilledandthetearetainsthesamebouquet．50/104实战演练筷子(chopsticks)是中国古人创造一个含有鲜明民族特色进食工具(tableware)，是反应中国饮食文化特色主要组成部分。中国人使用筷子历史可追溯到商代，距今已经有三千多年。筷子可谓是中国国粹，既轻巧又灵活，在世界各国餐具中独树一帜，被西方人誉为“东方文明”。凡是使用过筷子人，不论中国人或是外国人，都因其使用方便、物美价廉而赞叹不绝。51/104实战演练TheChopsticksChopsticks,inventedbyancientChinesepeople,areakindoftablewarewithdistinctnationalfeatures,beinganimportantcomponentthatreflectsthecharacteristicsofChinesedietculture．ThehistoryofusingchopsticksinChinadatesbacktotheShangDynasty,morethan3,000yearsago．Chopsticks,thequintessenceofChineseculture,whoselightnessandflexibilitydevelopaschoolofitsownamongvarioustablewareallovertheworld,arepraisedas"EasternCivilization"bythewesterners．Allthosepeoplewhohaveeverusedchopsticks,nomatterChineseorforeigners,marvelattheirconvenience,excellentqualityandreasonableprice．52/104实战演练中国互联网是全世界发展最快，年，中国大约有4.2亿网民，而且人数还在快速增加，互联网日渐流行带来了重大社会改变，中国网民往往不一样与国外网民，美国网民更都多是受实际需要驱使，用互联网为工具发电子邮件，买卖商品，科学研究，规划形成或者付款，中国网民更多都是出于社交原因使用互联网，因而更广泛使用论坛、博客，聊天室等。53/104实战演练参考译文

TheInternetcommunityofChinaisdevelopinginthefastestwayintheworld.Chinahasabout420millionnetizensin,andthenumberisstillgrowingrapidly.ThegrowingpopularityofInternethasbroughtsignificantchangestothesociety.AndChinesenetizensareoftendifferentfromthenetizensinAmerica.Americannetizensaremoremotivatedbyactualneeds,usingtheInternetasatooltosende-mails,buyingandsellinggoods,plantripsorpayment.ChinesenetizensaremoreusetheInternetforsocialreasons.Hence,theyuseQQandchat-roomsforawiderrange.54/104实战演练假日经济现象表明：中国消费者消费观正在发生巨大改变。依据统计数据，中国消费者消费需求正在从基本生活必需品转向对休闲、舒适和个人发展需求。同时，中国人消费观在蓬勃发展假日经济中正变得成熟。所以产品结构应做对应调整，来适应社会发展。另首先，服务质量要改进，以满足人们提升生活质量要求。55/104实战演练ThephenomenonofholidayeconomyshowsthatChinesepeople’sconsumptionconceptisundertakinggreatchanges.Accordingtostatistics,thedemandsofChineseconsumersareshiftingfromthebasicnecessitiesoflifetoleisure,comfortandpersonaldevelopment.Therefore,thestructureofproductsshouldbeadjustedaccordinglytoadapttosocialdevelopment.Ontheotherhand,servicesshouldbeimprovedtosatisfypeople’sdemandforanimprovedqualityoflife.56/104实战演练越来越多中国年轻人正对旅游产生兴趣，这是近年来新趋势。年轻游客数量不停增加，能够归因于他们快速提升收入和探索外部世界好奇心，伴随旅行多了，年轻人在大城市和著名景点花时间少了。他们反而更为偏远地方所吸引。有些人甚至选择长途背包旅行。最近调查显示，很多年轻人想要经过旅行来体验不一样文化，丰富知识，拓展视野。57/104实战演练MoreandmoreyoungpeopleareinterestedinChinesetourism,whichisanewtrendinrecentyears.Increasingnumberofyoungtourists,theycanbeattributedtotherapidincreaseofincomeandtoexploretheworldoutsideofcuriosity,withtravelmuch,youngpeopleinbigcityandfamousscenicspotstospendlesstime.Insteadtheyaremoreattractedtoaremoteplace.Somepeopleevenchooselongbackpackingtrip.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,manyyoungpeoplewhowanttoexperienceadifferentculture,travelthroughtherichknowledge,thedevelopmentfieldofvision.58/104实战演练大熊猫是一个温顺动物，长着独特黑白皮毛。因其数量极少，大熊猫已被列为濒危物种。大熊猫对于世界自然基金会有着特殊意义。自1961年该基金会成立以来，大熊猫就一直是它徽标。大熊猫是熊科中最稀有组员，主要生活在中国西南部森林里。当前，世界上大约有1000只大熊猫。这些以竹为食动物正面临许多威胁。所以，确保大熊猫生存比以往更主要。59/104实战演练Thegiantpandaisadocileanimalwithuniqueblackandwhitefur.Becauseoftheirsmallnumber,giantpandashavebeenlistedasanendangeredspecies.ThegiantpandasareofspecialsignificanceforWWF(WorldWildlifeFund).Sincetheestablishmentin1961,thefundhasbeenusingthegiantpandaasitslogo.Thegiantpandaistherarestmemberofthebearfamily.TheymainlyliveintheforestsofsouthwesternChina.Currently,thereareabout1,000giantpandasintheworld.Thebamboo-eatinganimalsarefacingmanythreats.Therefore,toensurethesurvivalofthegiantpandaismoreimportantthanever.60/104123高频成语翻译

61/104123高频成语翻译11.大事化小小事化了tryfirsttomaketheirmistakesoundlessseriousandthentoreduceittonothingatall

12.大开眼界openone'seyes;broadenone'shorizon;beaneye-opener

13.国泰民安Thecountryflourishesandpeopleliveinpeace

14.过犹不及goingtoofarisasbadasnotgoingfarenough;beyondisaswrongasfallingshort;toomuchisasbadastoolittle

15.功夫不负有心人Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.

16.好了伤疤忘了疼onceonshore,onepraysnomore

17.好事不出门恶事传千里Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,whilebadnewsspreadfarandwide.

18.和气生财Harmonybringswealth.

19.活到老学到老Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

20.既往不咎letbygonesbebygones

62/104123高频成语翻译21.金无足赤人无完人Goldcan'tbepureandmancan'tbeperfect.

22.金玉满堂Treasuresfillthehome.

23.脚踏实地bedown-to-earth

24.脚踩两只船sitonthefence

25.君子之交淡如水thefriendshipbetweengentlemenisaspureascrystal;ahedgebetweenkeepsfriendshipgreen

26.老生常谈陈词滥调cutanddried,cliché

27.礼尚往来Courtesycallsforreciprocity.

28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧Wherethereislife,thereishope.

29.马到成功achieveimmediatevictory;wininstantsuccess

30.名利双收gaininbothfameandwealth63/104123高频成语翻译茅塞顿开besuddenlyenlightened

32.没有规矩不成方圆Nothingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutnormsorstandards.33.每逢佳节倍思亲Onfestiveoccasionsmorethaneveronethinksofone'sdearonesfaraway.Itisonthefestivaloccasionswhenonemisseshisdearmost.

34.谋事在人成事在天Theplanninglieswithman,theoutcomewithHeaven.Manproposes,Goddisposes.

35.弄巧成拙betoosmartbyhalf;Cunningoutwitsitself

36.拿手好戏masterpiece

37.赔了夫人又折兵throwgoodmoneyafterbad

38.抛砖引玉amodestspurtoinduceotherstocomeforwardwithvaluablecontributions;throwasprattocatchawhale

39.破釜沉舟cutoffallmeansofretreat；burnone‘sownwayofretreatandbedeterminedtofighttotheend

40.抢得先机takethepreemptiveopportunities

64/104123高频成语翻译41.巧妇难为无米之炊Ifyouhavenohandyoucan'tmakeafist.Onecan'tmakebrickswithoutstraw.

42.千里之行始于足下athousand-lijourneybeginswiththefirststep--thehighesteminenceistobegainedstepbystep

43.前事不忘后事之师Pastexperience,ifnotforgotten,isaguideforthefuture.44.前人栽树后人乘凉Onegenerationplantsthetreesinwhoseshadeanothergenerationrests.Onesowsandanotherreaps.

45.前怕狼后怕虎fearthewolfinfrontandthetigerbehindhesitateindoingsomething

46.强龙难压地头蛇Evenadragon(fromtheoutside)findsithardtocontrolasnakeinitsoldhaunt-Powerfuloutsiderscanhardlyaffordtoneglectlocalbullies.

47.强强联手win-winco-operation

48.瑞雪兆丰年Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest.

49.人之初性本善Man'snatureatbirthisgood.

50.人逢喜事精神爽Joyputsheartintoaman.

65/104123高频成语翻译51.人海战术huge-crowdstrategy

52.世上无难事只要肯攀登Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

53.世外桃源afictitiouslandofpeaceawayfromtheturmoiloftheworld;

54.死而后已untilmyheartstopsbeating

55.岁岁平安Peaceallyearround.

56.上有天堂下有苏杭Justasthereisparadiseinheaven,therareSuzhouandHangzhouonearth

57.塞翁失马焉知非福Misfortunemaybeanactualblessing.

58.三十而立Amanshouldbeindependentattheageofthirty.Atthirty,amanshouldbeabletothinkforhimself.

59.升级换代updatingandupgrading(ofproducts)

60.四十不惑Lifebeginsatforty.66/104123高频成语翻译67/104123高频成语翻译73.团结就是力量Unityisstrength.

74.“跳进黄河洗不清”'eveifonejumpedintotheYellowRiver,onecannotwashoneselfclean--there'snothingonecandotoclearone'sname'

75.歪风邪气unhealthypracticesandevilphenomena

76.物以类聚，人以群分Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.

77.往事如风'Thepasthasvanished(frommemory)likewind.;Whatinpast,ispas

78.望子成龙holdhighhopesforone'schild

79.屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunesnevercomesingly.Whenitrainsitpours.

80.文韬武略militaryexpertise;militarystrategy

81.唯利是图drawwatertoone'smill

82.无源之水,无本之木waterwithoutasource,andatreewithoutroots

68/104123高频成语翻译83.无中生有makecreatesomethingoutofnothing

84.无风不起浪Therearenowaveswithoutwind.There'snosmokewithoutfire.85.徇私枉法bendthelawforthebenefitofrelativesorfriends

86.新官上任三把火anewbroomsweepsclean

87.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modestyhelpsonegoforward,whereasconceitmakesonelagbehind.

88.蓄势而发accumulatestrengthforatake-off

89.心想事成Mayallyourwishcometrue

90.心照不宣haveatacitunderstanding;givetacitconsent;tacitunderstanding69/104123高频成语翻译70/104123高频成语翻译102.有钱能使鬼推磨Moneymakesthemarego.Moneytalks.

103.有识之士peopleofvision

104.有勇无谋usebrawnratherthanbrain

105.有缘千里来相会Separatedaswearethousandsofmilesapart,wecometogetherasifbypredestination.

106.与时俱进advancewithtimes

107.以人为本peopleoriented;peopleforemost

108.因材施教teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude

109.欲穷千里目，更上一层楼'toascendanotherstoreytoseeathousandmilesfurther;Ascendfurther,wereyoutolookfarther;Wouldeyeembraceathousandmiles?Goup,oneflight.'alandofmilkandhoney

110.欲速则不达Hastedoesnotbringsuccess.

111.优胜劣汰survivalofthefittest

71/104123高频成语翻译112.英雄所见略同Greatmindsthinkalike.

113.冤家宜解不宜结Bettermakefriendsthanmakeenemies.

114.冤假错案'casesinwhichpeoplewereunjustly,falselyorwronglychargedorsentenced;unjust,falseorwrongcases'

115.一言既出，驷马难追Arealmannevergoesbac