2022年山西省太原市英才学校高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年山西省太原市英才学校高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifshe________generousasshemakesoutshewouldhavedonatedmoremoneyinthecatastrophe.A.hadbeen B.wereC.wouldbe D.was参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。从句首的if（如果）与主句的wouldhavedone（早就做…）可判断本题考查虚拟语气，并且根据主句时态可以判断是与现在事实相反的假设，所以if从句用一般过去式，be动词要用were。虚拟语气中，be动词的一般过去时只能用were不能用was，故选B。【点睛】If条件句引导的虚拟语气，一般有三种形式。与现在事实相反：If+主语+did(be用were)，主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。与过去事实相反：If+主语+haddone，主语+would/should/might/could+havedone。与将来事实相反：If+主语+weretodo/shoulddo，主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。虚拟语气做题方法是在正常时态上往前推一个时态，用往前推了时态表达虚拟的不真实性。只要学生记住我们上边列出的这三种形式，做题是轻而易举的。2.Overfiftypassengerswereinjuredintheaccident,andevery

doctorwascalledtothescene.A.convenient

B.available

C.beautiful

D.conscious参考答案：B3.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudents___________putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithSARSvirus.

A.shall B.will C.need D.may参考答案：A略4.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents

.A.worried

B.toworry

C.worrying

D.worry参考答案：A5.—Mike,theresultsare______withourearlierresearch.—Fantastic!That’swhatwe’vebeenexpecting.A.apparent B.sustainable C.concrete D.consistent参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定短语。根据后文的Fantastic!可知此处句意：迈克，结果与我们先前的研究相一致。Beconsistentwith与.....相一致，故选D项。

考点：考查固定短语【名师点睛】固定短语的考查需要考生的长期积累，注意把握积累的方向，在考试时能够准确无误的应用。6.Whenwehumanbeingsareexcitedlycelebratingthemillennium,thehistoryissneering,“Onethousandyears____nothingtome.”

A.is

B.are C.havebeen

D.was参考答案：A7.Anewbridgehasbeenbuiltinrecentyears,only

itmucheasierforcarstoreachthehotelonthemountaintop.A.havingmade B.making C.tomake D.tohavemade参考答案：B8.Don’tworry!Alltheproblemswillbesettled________wejoinhands.

A.onlyif B.ifonly C.whatif D.evenif参考答案：A9.Theyoungmanhas______experience．Heprobablycan'tdothatjob．（）A．few B．little C．some D．any参考答案：B这个年轻人没有什么经验，他可能做不了那份工作．考查形容词词义．few很少，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；some有一些；any有些，任何的．根据句意：没有什么经验，经验很少．experience做经验讲时不可数，所以答案选B．10.Youshouldn’tscoldthekidsincehehasmadea____________.A.goodeffort

B.gooduse

C.goodprogress

D.goodimprovement参考答案：A11.Inmyview,achievingsuccessisn’tsoimportant.____isjoyinthejourneythattrulymatters.A.It

B.There

C.This

D.As参考答案：A12.Inmanypartsoftheworld,breakfastistreatedasasnack________ameal,butthetraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmeal.A．otherthan

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．lessthan参考答案：C13.—HaveyouseenTomrecently?

—No．He_____forasoftwarecompanyoverseas．

A．worked

B．hadworked

C．isworking

D．wasworking参考答案：C14.IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveane-mailfromyou.

thepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.A.Onaccountof B.Inresponseto C.Inviewof D.Withregardto参考答案：D15.Thecompanyhasmadeitclearthatanyapplicationform___________

until

nowproperlywillnotbeaccepted.

A.nothavingbeenfilled

B.notfilled

C.notbeingfilled

D.nottobefilled参考答案：B略16.Youhaveto________achoice.Areyougoingtoleavethejoborstay?

A.decide

B.get

C.do

D.make参考答案：D解析：makeachoice做出选择。17.Beforeanexam,parentsareadvisedtotake______offtheirchildrenandgivethemsomeencouragement.A.pressureB.curiosityC.excitementD.eagerness参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

I’mBob.Myfirstfull-timejobafterhighschoolwassellingvacationpackagesviatelephoneforawell-knowncompany.Oneday,thedialer（接线员）connectedmetoamanwhoansweredthephoneandsoundedabitoutofbreath.Istartedwithmynormaltone,andexpectingtohearthenormalresponse,“Idon’twantany”,andbehungupon.InsteadhespokeinaweakvoiceandbegantotellmehowhewishedhecouldtakeavacationliketheoneIwasoffering,buthecouldn’tbecausehewasdyingofemphysema.Heexplainedhowhewasonoxygen,andittookalmostallhisenergyjusttogettothephonetoanswerthecall.Iapologizedtohimforthat.HeaskedmeifIsmokedandthenbeggedmetostop.Hetoldmesmokingiswhatwaskillinghim.Hetoldmetospendeverydaywithmylovedones,andtellthemallthetimehowmuchIlovethem.Atthispoint,Iwasintears,andcouldn’tcontrolmyself,andhecouldtell.Weendedthecall,andIputmyphoneonholdtopreventanothercallfromcominginsoIcouldcollectmyself.Afterafewmoments,Idecidedtowritedownhisnameandaddress,andjustsendhimacardtellinghimthatIappreciatedhisadviceandthatIwouldprayforhimandhisfamily.Shortlyafter,IreceivedaniceletterbackfromFrank,alongwithapictureofhimandhiswife.Wecontinuedtowritebackandforthoverthenextfewmonths,andbecameveryfondofeachother.Hewasoldenoughtobemygrandfather,andinmanyways,Ifeltasifhewas.AboutayearlaterIreceivedaletterfromhiswife.WhenIreadit,myeyeswerefilledwithtears.ShetoldmehowFrank’sbattlewiththediseasehadfinallycometoanend,andhepassedawayshortlybeforeChristmas.Shewantedtothankmefortheletters,andthenexplainedhowFranktouchedmanylivesovertheyears.Athisfuneral,theyreadthefirstletterIhadwrittentoFranktoshowhowheaffecteda19-year-oldhehadneverevenmet.

81.Whatwouldthecustomernormallydowhenthephonewasconnected?(nomorethan13words)(3marks)82.WhatdidFrankbegBobtodo?(nomorethan7words)(2marks)83.WhathappenedafterBobandFrankwrotetoeachotherforafewmonths?(nomorethan8words)(2marks)84.WhywasBob’sletterreadatFrank’sfuneral?(nomorethan11words)(3marks)

参考答案：阅读简答81.Hewouldsayhedidn’twantanyandhungupthephone.82.Hebeggedhimtostopsmoking.83.Theybecameveryfondofeachother.84.ToshowhowFrankaffecteda19-year-old.(hehadneverevenmet).三、阅读理解19.There’replentyofthingsgoingoninAmsterdam,theNetherlandsforboththevisitorsandtheresidents.CheckoutourguidetoAmsterdammuseumexhibitionsbelow.◆HermitageAmsterdamExhibition1917--FromRomanovtoRevolutionwasopened11Feb.andrunsuntil17Sept.2017.TheoutsiderArtMuseum(intheHermitageAmsterdam)includesworld-classartworksbyDutchandinternationaloutsiderartistssuchasShinichiSawada.◆StedelijkJeanTinguely--MachineSpectacle,overviewofworkfromtheSwissartistknownforhiskineticart(动态艺术).Runs1Oct.2016to5Mar.2017.JordanWolfson--Truth/Love,presentationofworkfromtheAmericanartistwhoexplorestheincreasingdigitalisationofsociety.Runs4Mar.to7May2017.EdvanderElsken--CamerainLove,largepublicexhibitionoftheworkofthemostimportantDutchphotographerofthe20thcentury.Scheduledfor4Feb.to28May2017.◆NationalHolocaustMuseumThenewlyopenedmuseumpresentsTangibleMemoriesfromtheJewishmonument,exhibitionofobjects,photosanddocumentsofpeopleaffectedbytheHolocaust(大屠杀).Opened2Sept.2016,ongoinguntiltheendof2019.◆DutchResistanceMuseumBetween1940and1945theNetherlandswasoccupiedbyNaziGermany.FiveDutchchefshavetakenonthechallengeofcreatingdishesusingonlyingredientsthatwereavailableduringtheoccupation.FoodinWartimeoffersaparticularinsightintodailylifeduringthistime.Learnmoreandhavealookatthemodernchefs’creationsattheDutchResistanceMuseumfrom15October