unit1-art-grammar94813市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

Unit1

Grammar

TheSubjunctiveMood

1/50IfIwereabutterfly（蝴蝶），Iwouldthank

you，Lord，forgivingmewings.IfIwerearobin（知更鸟）inatree,Iwouldthank

you，Lord，thatIcouldsing.AndifIwereafishinthesea,Iwould

wigglemytailandIwouldgigglewithglee（高兴）.Whatisusedinthesentences?2/50WhatistheSubjunctiveMood?WhentousetheSubjunctiveMoodinEnglish?TheSubjunctiveMood虚拟语气3/50

虚拟语气是一个特殊动词形式(verbstructure)，用来表示说话人所说话不是一个事实(fact)，而只是一个假设(hypothesis

)、愿望(wish)、提议(suggestion)等等。ThedefinitionoftheSubjunctiveMood4/50afactTellwishesfromthefactsawish5/50Hewouldcometothepartyifhedidnothavetowork.()2.Ifhehastime,healwayswalksintothecafeandasksforacupofcoffee.()3.IfIhadenoughmoneyIwouldbuyanewcar.()4.I’llgowithyoutothegalleryifitdoesn’traintomorrow.()——————————Exercise2onP5WWFF6/501.verbstructure(unrealatpresent)If-clausemainclause1.虚拟条件句(对现在虚拟）did/werewould/should/could/might+do1.Hewouldcometothepartyifhedidnothavetowork3.IfIhadenoughmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcar.7/50afactPractice

awish

5.Hehasnorighttochoosehisholiday,sohecan’tgotoMexico.Ifhehadrighttochoosehisholiday,hecould

gotoMexico.8/50afactPracticeawish

6.Ican’teatshellfishbecauseIamallergictothem.IcouldeatshellfishifIwerenotallergictothem.9/50afact

Practiceawish

7.Asthemarblestatueistoolargeforhergarden,thehousewifewon’tbuyit.Ifthemarblestatuewerenot

toolargeforhergarden,thehousewifewould

buyit.10/50afact

Practiceawish

8.Weknowverylittleaboutthedisease,sowearenotabletotreatthepatientsveryeffectively.Ifweknewmoreaboutthedisease,wewouldbeabletotreatthepatientsveryeffectively.11/50Exercise3onP51.Davidisnotasculptor.Ifhe_____(be),he__________(make)asculpturefortheexhibition.2.Sallyisnotanaggressiveperson.Ifshe_____(be),she________(be)amoresuccessfulbusinesswoman.3.IfSam________(be)here,he________(be)soexcitedaboutmeetingafamousscholarintheflesh.4.IfI______(can)paint,I_____________(paint)youanabstractpaintinginthestyleofMatisse.MrLingisn’there.Ifhe________(be),he___________(help)youwithyourgeometry.

werewouldmakewerewouldbewerewouldbecouldwerewouldhelpwouldpaint12/50Exercise3onP56.It’sMissLiang’sbirthdaytoday.IwishI______

____(take)herouttoasuperbrestaurantfordinner.7.Wedon’tknowheraddress.Ifwe_____(know)it,we__________(send)abigbunchofflowers.8.Peoplesaythattheartexhibitionisworthseeing.IwishI_________(go)withyoubutI’mtoobusythesedays.9.IfMasaccio_____(be)alive,he_________(be)amazedathowartistspainttoday.10.IfPeter_____(come)toourschool,he_____(can)gotoourartclasses.

could

takeknewwouldsendcouldgo

were

wouldbecamecould13/50IfIhadalotofmoney,Iwould…14/50IftheEarthquakehadn’thappened,thosepeoplewouldn’thavegotinjured.15/50IfLiuXianghadcompetedintheOlympicGames,whatmighthehavedone?16/50IfyouhadbeenchosenasamemberofShenzhouⅦ,whatwouldyouhavedone?17/501.IftheEarthquakehadn’thappened,thosepeoplewouldn’thavegotinjured.2.IfLiuXianghadcompetedintheOlympicGames,hemight

havewonthefirstplace.3.IfyouhadbeenchosenasamemberofShenzhouⅦ,youwouldhavetraveledinspace.1.虚拟条件句(对过去虚拟）18/501.虚拟条件句(对过去虚拟）2.verbstructure(unrealinthepast)If-clausemainclausehaddonewould/should/could/might+havedone19/501.Ifhe__________morecarefully,he________________thecaraccidentyesterday.haddriven

wouldn’thavehad

20/502.Shewouldhavegonetothepartyifshe________________(受到邀请).(invite)hadbeeninvited3.Ifhehadtakenthemedicineregularly,he____________________(恢复了健康)beforethecompetition.(recover)wouldhaverecovered21/504.IfJohnSnowhadn’tdefeated“KingCholera”,morepeopleinLondon______________________________(会感染上)thedisease.(infect)5.Ifhe___________________（不通知我）thetime,Iwouldhavebeenlatethismorning.(inform)hadn’tinformedmeof

wouldhavegot/beeninfectedwith22/50IfyouweretogotoLondonin,

whatwouldyouwatch?

23/50IfyoubecamethenextpresidentofUSnextyear,

wherewouldyoulive?

24/50Ifsheshouldcometoourschool,Whatwouldyoudo?.Ifsheshouldcometoourschool,Iwouldaskforherautograph(亲笔署名).25/50IfIbecamethenextpresidentof

theUS,Iwould

liveintheWhite

House．IfAvril

shouldcome

toourschool,I

wouldaskfor

herautograph.IfIweretogotoLondonin,

IwouldvisittheBuckinghamPalace.

26/501.虚拟条件句(对未来虚拟）2.verbstructure(untrueinthefuture)If-clausemainclause1)Shoulddo2)weretodo3)did/werewould/should/could/mightdo27/501.在条件从句中使用方法条件从句从句谓语形式主句谓语形式与过去事实相反与现在事实相反与未来事实相反haddoneshould/would/could/might+havedonedid(be用were)should/would/could/might+dodid/wereshould+dowereto+doshould/would/could/might+do28/50Canyourewritethefollowingsentencesusing“ifclause”?1.Iwanttotravelaroundtheworld,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney.IfIhadgonetoseethedoctorearlier,Iwouldn’thavefallenseriouslyill.2.Ididn’tgotoseethedoctorearlier,soIfellseriouslyill.IfIhadenoughmoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.29/503.Itismuchlikelythatitwillnotraintomorrow.Sowecangoforapicnic.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,wecouldn’tgoforapicnic.Wereittoraintomorrow,wecouldn’tgoforapicnic.

?30/50IfI

had

gonetoseethedoctorearlier,Iwouldn’thavefallenseriouslyill.HadIgonetoseethedoctorearlier,Iwouldn’thavefallenseriouslyill.ShouldAvrilcometoourschool,Iwouldaskforherautograph.IfAvril

shouldcome

toourschool,I

wouldaskfor

herautograph(亲笔署名).31/50假如条件状语中有助动词were,had,

should时,能够倒装成：Were/Should/Had

+主+其它Conclusion:32/50Ifitsnowedtomorrow,Iwouldn’tgotothepartywithyou.IfIknewheraddress,Iwouldtelephoneher.IfIhadenoughmoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.?33/501.IfIwereathomenow,IwouldwatchTV.==>WereIathomenow,IwouldwatchTV.2.Ifthereshouldbeameetingtomorrow,Iwouldcome.==>Shouldtherebeameetingtomorrow,Iwouldcome.34/50IftheboyhadnotgoneswimmingintheNo-swimmingZone,hewouldn’thavedrownedintheriver.

HadtheboynotgoneswimmingintheNo-swimmingZone,hewouldn’thavedrownedintheriver.35/501.IwishI2.WewishWenchuanEarthquakehadn’thappened.3.IwishItoLondontovisittheBuckinghamPalacein.could/wouldgohadalotofmoney.36/50含义动词形式例句Iwishyouhadtoldmeearlier.过去时形式Haddone对现实状况表示愿望would/could+do对过去表示遗憾/后悔对未来表示愿望IwishIhadalittlelabofmyown.Iwishhecouldcometomorrow.2.wish后宾语从句37/50Itissaidthatamagiclampcanletyourdreamcometrue.Whatdoyouwish?38/5039/5040/50Ifthewaterhadn’tbeenpolluted,thefishwouldn’thavedied.________________thewaterpollution,thefishwouldn’thavedied.Without/Butforwithout/butfor“要不是…”,常引导含蓄条件句。41/501.Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.2.Withouttheimpressionists,manyofthesepaintingstylesmightnotexist.

42/501.Butforelectricity,therewouldbenomodernindustry.=Iftherewerenoelectricity,therewouldbenolife.2.Withoutyourhelp,Icouldn’thavefinishedtheworkontime.=Ifi