中国文化导论智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年

中国文化导论智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年中国文化导论WhatarethecharacteristicsofShanghaifood?（）

A:Saltyandtasty.B:Hotandspicy.C:Alittlegreasy.D:Lightandclear.答案:Alittlegreasy.Thetwofrequently-occurringsymbolsofChinesepapercuttingareand.（）

A:auspicioussymbolsB:ancestorworshipsymbolsC:fertilityorreproductionworshipsymbolsD:powersymbols答案:fertilityorreproductionworshipsymbols###auspicioussymbolsWhichofthefollowingdoNOTfitthewayterracottasoldierswereorderedinthepits?（）

A:Accordingtomilitarystatus.B:Theterracottasoldierswerenotorderedatallbutplacedstraightaftercompletion.C:Accordingtosizeofthefigure.D:Accordingtoimportancetotheemperor.答案:Accordingtosizeofthefigure###Accordingtoimportancetotheemperor###TheterracottasoldierswerenotorderedatallbutplacedstraightaftercompletionWhichofthefollowingbeliefsarerelatedtoTaoism?（）

A:Humansshouldliveinharmonywithnature.B:Humansshouldnotdestroytheenvironmentaroundthem.C:Oppositeforcesareactuallyconnectedtoeachother.D:Humansaremostlygood.答案:Humansshouldliveinharmonywithnature###Humansshouldnotdestroytheenvironmentaroundthem###OppositeforcesareactuallyconnectedtoeachotherInPekingOpera,thenewmajoraccompanyingmusicalinstrumentsfornon-martialscenesinclude.（）

A:jingerhuB:yueqinC:xianziD:jinghu答案:jinghu###jingerhu###yueqinAccordingtofengshuiguidelines,whichofthefollowingassociationsoftheFiveElementsandorientationsareINCORRECT?（）

A:wood-westB:white-northC:black-southD:wood-east答案:wood-west###black-south###white-northWhichofthefollowingmusicalinstrumentsoriginallyenteredChinaduetocommercialcontactsChinahadwithCentralAsiaalongtheancientSilkRoad?（）

A:theguqinB:thehuqinC:bianzhongD:thepipa答案:thehuqin###thepipaWhichofthefollowingfitsthedescriptionoforiginalfunctionsofcujuinancientChinesebarracks?（）

A:Toselectsoldiers.B:Toearnmoney.C:Toentertain.D:Totrainsoldiers.答案:Totrainsoldiers.;Toselectsoldiers.;Toentertain.WhichofthesetopicsarediscussedinTheArtofWar?()

A:methodsforpreventingdeforestationB:evaluationsofvariousterrainsC:maintenanceofsupplylinesD:monitoringthesoldiers’morale答案:maintenanceofsupplylines;monitoringthesoldiers’morale;evaluationsofvariousterrainsWhichofthefollowingfitthedescriptionofatypicalJingroleinPekingPera?（）

A:adeepvoiceandaconfidentmannerB:aforcefulpersonalityinmostscenesC:agrotesquelypaintedfaceD:aprominentcharacterofahighsocialclass答案:aprominentcharacterofahighsocialclass###aforcefulpersonalityinmostscenes###adeepvoiceandaconfidentmanner###agrotesquelypaintedfaceWhichofthefollowingareamongthewaysofcomposingChinesecharacters.（）

A:pictophoneticcharactersB:pictographiccharactersC:phoneticloancharactersD:self-explanatorycharacters答案:pictographiccharacters###pictophoneticcharacters###self-explanatorycharactersWhicharethemainhallsonthecentralaxisintheoutercourtoftheForbiddenCity?（）

A:theHallofSupremeHarmonyB:theHallofPreservedHarmonyC:theHallofCelestialandTerrestrialUnionD:theHallofCentralHarmony答案:theHallofPreservedHarmonyAccordingtotheChineseastrologysystem,eachofthe12Chinesezodiacsignsisassociatedwithoneofthefiveelements.WhichofthefollowingassociationsareCORRECT?（）

A:Wood-TigerandRabbitB:Metal-PigandRatC:Fire-SnakeandHorseD:Earth-Ox,Dragon,GoatandDog答案:Earth-Ox,Dragon,GoatandDog###Wood-TigerandRabbitInPekingOpera,themajoraccompanyingmusicalinstrumentsformartialscenesusuallyreferto.（）

A:danpiguB:daluoC:naoboD:xiaoluo答案:danpigu###daluo###xiaoluoWhatcustomfeatureswereaddedtotheterracottasoldierstomakethemunique?（）

A:EarsB:ArmorC:HairD:Weapons答案:Armor;Weapons;Ears;HairPekingOperamasksservetwopurposes.Oneistoindicatetheidentityandcharacteroftherole.Theotherpurposeistoexpresspeople’sappraisaloftherolesfromamoralandaestheticpointofview.()

A:对B:错答案:对TraditionalChinesemusicemphasizesthepreciseelucidationofeachnoteofaninstrumentwhileitgenerallydoesn'thavesharpbreaksintempo.()

A:错误B:正确答案:正确TheearliestsurvivingexamplesofwritinginChinaareinscriptionsonso-called“oraclebones”,tortoiseshellsandoxscapulaeusedforkeeprecords.（）

A:对B:错答案:错TheChineseastrologysystemidentifiesfiveelements:fire,earth,metal,water,andwood.EarthistheelementofMonkeyandRooster.（）

A:错B:对答案:错AsearlyastheSpringandAutumnPeriod,ancientChineseancestorsestablishedtwomajorsolarterms:日南至(SunSouthMost)and日北至(SunNorthMost)respectively.()

A:错B:对答案:对WinterSolsticemarksthefirstofficialdayofwinter.It'swhenthesunonthesky'sdomereachesitsfarthestsouthwardpointfortheyear.()

A:对B:错答案:对TheTerracottaArmywasfoundcompletelyintactandlookingexactlyasitdidwhenitwasburied2,000yearsago.（）

A:对B:错答案:错ThevastmajorityofChinesecharactersareassociative,accountingforabout80%ofallmodernChinesecharacters.（）

A:对B:错答案:错TheCheongsamhasitsoriginintheManchufemale’scostumesintheQingDynastyandhasbeenregardedasthemodelofChinesetraditionalhabilatoryculture.()\

A:正确B:错误答案:正确Sealscript,whichhadevolvedslowlyinthestateofQinduringtheEasternZhouDynasty,becamestandardizedandadoptedastheformalscriptforallofChinaintheQinDynasty.()

A:错B:对答案:错AtypicalRoundBrocadeKnothasacloselywovendiamonddesigninthecenter.Surroundingitarethreeloopsandfourfoldedsegments.（）

A:错B:对答案:错IntheTangDynasty,Confucianismreturnedastheofficialstatephilosophy,andthestudyoftheConfucianclassicsbecamethebasisofgovernmentexaminationsystem.()

A:对B:错答案:错InChinaandCentralAsia,thetradersoftenboughtandbarteredgoodscarriedbycamels,horses,andevenyaksalongtheancientSilkRoad.()

A:错B:对答案:对ThePekingOperamasterMeiLanfanghadcomposedmanynewmelodies,introducedfacialexpressions,movementsandthetechniqueofdancingtotheaccompanimentofsinging,fromKunquOperatoPekingOpera.()

A:正确B:错误答案:正确InPekingOpera,Wuchouisusuallyavigilantandwittycharacter,whoisextremelygoodatKungfu.()

A:错B:对答案:对IntheWesternHanDynasty,Cujuwasconsiderednotonlyatypeofmilitarytrainingbutalsoaformofentertainment.Theballwasmadeofsoftleatherandstuffedwithhair.()

A:对B:错答案:对Chineseknotsareusuallyasymmetricalinstructure,sothefinishedknotslookdrasticallydifferentfromthefrontandtheback.（）

A:错B:对答案:错PaperwasinventedearlierthantheartofChinesepapercutting.（）

A:对B:错答案:错TheSixArts,referringtothebasicsofeducationinancientChineseConfucianism,includeritual,music,archery,chariotdriving,go,andmathematics.（）

A:对B:错答案:错Widelyknownasthe“FifthGreatInvention”ofChina,the24SolarTermswererecognizedasanIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybyUNESCO.()

A:错B:对答案:对ManyChinesepeoplefindConfucianismandDaoismcompatible,usingtheformertoguidethemintheirrelationshipsandthelatterintheirprivatemeditationsandself-reflection.()

A:对B:错答案:对The“SummerSolstice”and“WinterSolstice”arewhenthedaysandnightsareofequallength.（）

A:对B:错答案:错ManyconventionsofPekingOperasuchasstaging,performanceelements,andaestheticprincipleswereretainedfromCantoneseOpera.（）

A:错B:对答案:错WhatdoesLuqipeople(路歧人)mean?（）

A:Peoplewhomadealivingasstreetperformersofmartialarts.B:Peoplewhowerefeelingmentalanguishandfilledwithgriefandresentment.C:Peoplewhomadealivingasstreetperformersofwrestlers.D:Peoplewhowentastray,unabletoreturntotheirownplaces.答案:AI参考:正确答案是C:Peoplewhomadealivingasstreetperformersofwrestlers.\n\n路歧人指的是在街头卖艺为生的拳师。\n\n根据上下文可知，路歧人应该指的是那些以街头卖艺为生的人，也就是武艺在身、表演武艺的人，与选项C的描述相符。选项A、B、D均没有明确的上下文背景，也没有明确表明其与武艺、拳师等相关，因此不太可能是正确答案。'WhichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredoneoftheFiveClassics?（）

A:MenciusB:TheBookofSongsC:TheBookofDocuments,D:TheBookofRites答案:AI参考:【单选题】WhichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredoneoftheFiveClassics?（）A:MenciusB:TheBookofSongsC:TheBookofDocuments，D:TheBookofRites，答案是A:Mencius。\n\n在中国的传统文化中，五经是指《诗经》、《尚书》、《礼记》、《周易》、《春秋》这五部经典著作的总称。而孟子虽然也是一位重要的思想家，但并没有被列入五经之中。因此，选项AMencius不属于五经之一。'WhichChineseemperoriscreditedwithopeningtheSilkRoad?()

A:EmperorWudiofHan.B:EmperorQinShiHuang.C:EmperorofTaizongofTang.D:ZhangQian.答案:AI参考:正确答案是C:EmperorofTaizongofTang。\n\n唐太宗李世民派遣张骞出使西域，开辟了丝绸之路，因此选项C“唐太宗”是正确答案。其他选项中，汉武帝、秦始皇和张骞都是丝绸之路的重要人物，但并不是直接开辟丝绸之路的人。'WhichofthefollowingcalenderisusedbytheChinesepeopleonadailybasistotrackpublicholidaysliketheNewYear’sDay,theNationalDay,etc.?（）

A:GregorianB:LunarC:LunisolarD:Agricultural答案:AI参考:正确答案是B:Lunar。\n农历是中国人民日常使用的记时方法，用于记录像春节、国庆节等公共假期。选项A是公历，选项C是阴阳历，选项D是农业历法，都不符合题意。因此，答案为B。'MerchantsontheSilkRoadusually.（）

A:traveledonepartofthetraderouteandsoldtheirgoodsB:traveledtheentirelengthofthetradeC:onlysoldsilkD:Werekilledbeforetheyreachedtheirdestination答案:AI参考:正确答案是A:traveledonepartofthetraderouteandsoldtheirgoods。\n根据题干中的描述，丝绸之路上的商人通常会走一部分贸易路线并出售他们的商品，因此选项A“走一部分贸易路线并出售商品”是正确的答案。选项B“走整个贸易路线”与题干不符；选项C“只卖丝绸”也不符合题干描述；选项D“在到达目的地之前被杀害”在题干中没有提到。因此，选项A是正确答案。'Confuciusbelievedthatifpeoplecouldbetaughttobehavetooneanother,then

andwouldreturntosociety.()

A:properly,peace,orderB:orderly,propriety,loveC:righteously,kindness,ritualD:orderly,money,happiness答案:AI参考:正确答案是B:orderly，propriety，love。\n这句话的意思是：孔子认为如果人们能够被教育成彼此相处得井然有序，那么和平、秩序和爱就会回归社会。所以根据句意和单词意思，选项B最符合。A、C、D虽然有些道理，但是不够贴切。所以答案为B。'TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentscanbedividedintofourcategories:stringedinstruments,percussioninstruments,pluckedinstruments,andwindinstruments.Whichcategorydoesbianzhongcomeunder?（）

A:windinstrumentsB:percussioninstrumentsC:pluckedinstrumentsD:stringedinstruments答案:AI参考:正确答案是B:percussioninstruments。\n\n根据题目中给出的乐器分类，bianzhong属于打击乐器类。在中国