新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案

新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案第一部分课后答案2010-04-2014:32:01阅

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UnitOneFriendship

EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

Wordsinaction

WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

(1)

1.bound

2.appropriate

3.possessing

4.permanent

5.appointed

6.parted

7.hadcorresponded

8.gazed

9.notion

10.keen

11.preserve

12.grasped

13.figured

14.grounded

15.sensible

16.attribute

17.united

18.pursue

19.commitments

20.regulating

(2)

1.distinguishbetween

2.checkedupon

3.tomdown

4.makeafortune

5.allofasudden

6.losttrackof

7.Castinganeyeover

8.brokeup

9.takepleasurein

lO.describedas

11.turnedup

12.insofaras

13.isunderarrest

14.passon

15.asto

IncreasingYourWordPower

(1)1.arrival2.trial3.approval4.betrayal5.burial

6.dismissal7.disposal

8.proposal9.refusal10.removal11.survival12.withdrawal

(2)1.refusal2.arrivals3.removal4.dismissal5.survival6.proposal7.

disposal8.approval

⑶1.e2.c3.b4.a5.d

GRAMMARREVIEW

(1)

1.whichevertentyouarenotusingnow

2.whoevercomes/comefirst

3.whichever/whateverconditionourcaptainthoughtwasthebest

4.Wherever/NomatterwhereIgo

5.whateverwishestheirchild/childrenexpresses/express

6.Howeverdisappointed/Nomatterhowdisappointedyoumayfeelaboutthe

surroundings/environment/situation

7.Whoeverbreaksit

8.wheneverheconcentratesonaproblem

(2)

1.Itisnotluckbuthardworkthaledhimtotoday'ssuccess.

2.Prof.Moenarguesthatitisenergythatmakestheworldgoround.

3.Itwasnotuntilhehadprovedhewashonestthathewonthefamily'strust.

4.Itwasclearlytheheadmasterhimselfwhothatopenedthedoorforme.

5.NONE

CLOZE

1)classical

2)notion

3)utility

4)ground

5)occurs

6)goodness

7)asto

8)possesses

9)preserve

10)bound

11)mirror

12)virtuous

13)commitment

14)moralexcellence

TRANSLATION

(1)

1.Thefriendshipgroundedoncommon/sharedinterestdoesnotbreakupeasily.

/Itisnoteasyforthefriendshipgroundedoncommon/sharedinteresttobreakup.

2.Childrenmustlearntodistinguishbetweenviolenceandbravery/couragein

computergames.

3.Therespringupsomanynewthingseverydayintheworldthatitisnolonger

sensibletoexpectapersontoknow/keeptrackofeverything.

4.Lawsdonotregulatesuchthingsasbetrayaltofriends;thatiswhythereis

whatwecall/iscalled"thecourtofmorality'*.

5.Today'scultureisdescribedas"fast-foodculture”.Whatevertheymaybe/are

doing,peoplejustpursuethegreatest/maximumsatisfactionwithintheshortesttime.

6.Asthesayinggoes,thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Ifyouwant

something,goandearn/workforit.

(2)

Asiscommonlyacknowledged/Itiscommonlyrecognisedthathumansaresocial

animals.Bondedtogetherinacommunity,wenaturallyexpecttohavefriends.Asto

whatfriendshipis,peoplehavedifferentnotions/ideas.Somemakefriendsfor

mutualutility.Oncethegroundforsuchfriendshipdisappears,thefriendshipalso

breaksup.However,alotmorepeoplelongfor"soulpals"一thosewhopossess

virtuesandwithwhomwecangothroughtrialsandtribulationstogether.Such

friendshipskeepusawayfromgreedandviolenceandencourageustohavethe

courageofourconvictions.SuchiswhatwecallHtrueandperfectfriendship0.

THEME-RELATEDWRITING

1.BobandIbecamebrother-likefi*iendsinourchildhood.Weplayed,dinedand

discussedourambitionstogether.Oncegrownup,hestartedfortheWesttomakehis

fortunewhileIbecameapolicemaninNewYork.Beforehisdeparture,wehaddinner

togetherandweagreedthatwewouldmeetatthesameplaceexactlytwentyyears

fromthatdateandtime,nomatterwhatourconditionsmightbeorfromwhatdistance

wemighthavetocome.

Thencamethedayweweresupposedtomeet.Iwasonmybeatthen.Walkingupto

theappointedplacewhichhadbeenturnedintoahardwarestore,Isawaman

standingtherewithanunlightedcigarinhismouth.BeforeIcouldspeak,hetoldme

thathewaswaitingfbrafriendbythenameofJimmyWells.Whenhestruckamatch

tolighthiscigar,Isawapalefacewithkeeneyesandascar.Irecognizedhim

immediately.ItwasBob,anditwasalsothefaceofthemanwantedbytheChicago

Police.ForamomentIfeltliketellinghimtoescaperightaway.Afterall,wehad

beenfriendsfbrsomanyyearsandhehadtraveledallthewaytoseeme!Butthenmy

senseofdutytoldmetherightthingtodo.Isaidgood-byetohimandcontinuedmy

patrol,hislastwordsstillringinginmyear:"I'llwaitforhalfanhour.Jimmywill

keephispromiseifhe'salive...”IthensentforaplainclothesmanandhadBob

arrested.

2.AnImportantFriendinMyLife

LiQiang,oneofmyclassmates,isfuntobewith.Heisalwayswearingabroadsmile

asiflifeisforever"sunshineandbutterflies”.Oneday,Irevealedtohimmyworries

andanxieties:I,anordinary-lookinggirl,was177centimeterstall,eventallerthan

anyoftheboysinmyclass.Ithoughtnoboywouldliketodateme.Besides,Iwas

verypooratmyacademiccourses.

HesuggestedthatIshouldlearntobemyselfandthenheintroducedmetoafashion

showteamoftheuniversity.Encouraged,Idecidedtochangemyself.Aftera3-month

trainingprogramonweekends,Icouldperformbeautifullyasamodel,and

surprisingly,Icouldconcentrateontherequiredacademiccoursesaswell.The

applausesIwonateachfashionshowandthescholarshipIearnedprovedthatbeing

myselfwasterrific.Sincethen,mylifehaschangedalot.Thus,LiQiangbecamean

importantfriendofmine.

Lastsemester,webegantohelpyoungpeoplewhosufferpressuresfromphysical

defects,academicfailuresorfinancialproblems.WesetupaConfidenceClub.Those

whocometousforhelpfindourworkdefinitelybeneficial.Ourfriendshiphasledme

intoasparkling,rewardinglife.

UnitTwoLove

EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

Wordsinaction

WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

(1)

1.curled

2.minimum

3.clip

4.yielded

5.Given

6.awaiting

7.fascinated

8.affection

9.interact

10.haste

11.harden

12.grief

13.defies

14.glance

15.presence

16.lasting

17.via

18.acquire

19.manipulate

20.restraints

⑵

1.let...looseon

2.fitinto

3.holdon

4.stateofaffairs

5.inthecourseof

6.invain

7.build...on

8.Inshort

9.growusedto

10.blame...on

11.reachedfor

12.giveandtake

IncreasingYourWordPower

(1)

1.overcoat

2.overhead

3.overjoyed

4.overslept

5.overweight

6.overdue

7.overtime

8.overworking

(2)

1.crush

2.attributes

3.fancy

4.bubbled

5.grasp

6.drizzling

7.labeling

8.yield

⑶

Weareshortofhands.

2.Istillhavesomemoneyinhand.

3.Givemeahandwiththisbox,please.

4.Ioftenkeepadictionaryathand.

5.Thefootballfanswereoutofhand.

6.Handoutthepencilstoeveryoneintheclass.

7.Thisringwashandeddowntomebymygrandmother.

8.Time'sup.Pleasehandinyourtestpapers.

9.Pleasehandonthemagazinetoyourroommates.

10.I'mafraidIcan'thelpyou.I'magreenhand.

GRAMMARREVIEW

(1)

1.Sittingonthestairswas/Onthestairswassitting

2.Overthewallcame/flew

3.Roundthecornerwas

4.Thenfinallycame

5.Underthetablewaslying

6.At/Onthetopof(Ontopof)thehillstood

(2)

1.Thebeaverchewsdowntreestogetfoodandmaterialtobuilditshomewith.

2.DoyourparentsthinkTomisaniceboytogooutwith?(Crossout"him")

3.Thegoalsforwhichhehasfoughtallhislifeseemunimportanttohimnow.

4.NONE.

5.Theessaystartsbyaskingaquestion,towhichtheauthorthengivesapositive

answer.

CLOZE

(1)haste

(2)stateofaffairs

(3)distinguished

(4)meetingofminds

(5)blossom

(6)innercharm

(7)intimacy

(8)emotion

(9)acquiring

(10)ideals

(11)admiration

(12)lasting

(13)affection

(14)forge

(15)honor

(16)overwhelming

TRANSLATION

(1)

1.Ineitherfriendshiporlove/Inbothfriendshipandlove,youshouldneverexpectto

take/receivethemaximumwhileyougivetheminimum.

2.1builtallmyhopesonhispromise(s),onlytofindthathewasnotamanof

sincerityatall.

3.WetookMothertoallthebesthospitalswecouldfind,butalloureffortswerein

vain;shefailedtosurvivethedisease.

4.Valentine^DayisanannualholidaycelebratedonFebruary14,aperfectdayto

expresslovetotheobjectofyour/one'saffection.

5.Intheinformationera,communicationswithfar-awayfriendsviae-mailcanbe

almost/virtuallysimultaneous.

6.Lovetakestime,foritisnotforgeduntilyouhavegrownusedtotheother's

companyandlearnedtoappreciatetheother.

(2)

Afterdinner,weallsataroundthehearth.AuntSusanwasstillinthegriefoflosing

UncleRobert.Inhersoftvoiceshetoldusabouttheirpastyears.UncleRobertjoined

thearmyshortlyaftertheywereengaged.Giventhecriticalsituationatthetimewhen

lotsofarmymendidn'treturnalive,youcanimaginehowmuchoverjoyedAunt

SusanwastoseeUncleRobertcomebacksafeandsoundfromtheEuropean

battlefield.Thentheygotmarriedandbroughtupfivechildren.Forallthoseyears,

theiraffectionforeachothergrewstrongerinthecourseofovercomingdifficulties

andhardshipsinlife.IwasfascinatedbyAuntSusan'sstory,whichwastotally

differentfrommyidealoflove.Theypracticedgivingandsharingintheirdailylife

insteadofpursuingpassionandromance.Amazingly,suchlovelastedthroughtheir

wholelife.

THEME-RELATEDWRITING

1.Male-femalerelationsareindispensabletoadultsallthroughtheirlives.But

differentgenerationshandlethemdifferently.Ourparents9generationlivedinanera

ofconstraints,restraints,respect,admiration,andplentyofromance.Theykepta

distancefrompeopleoftheoppositegenderinordertopreservetheholinessoflove

andrelationships.

Mygeneration,ontheotherhand,beganwithcountlesscrushesfortheoppositesex

justbecauseoftheirsuperficialcharm.Harmlessasitwas,thelovewasasbriefas

soapbubbles.Aswegrewup,wecametothestageofdevelopingrealrelationships,

believingthatlovedemandedalotofgiveandnotsomuchoftake.

Bycomparison,theyoungergenerationismoreopen-mindedandlessrestrictedin

handlingthematterofloveandrelationships.Theyjumponthebandwagonoflove

withsomuchhastethatitisdifficultfbrthemtodistinguishbetweenphysical

attractionandmentalcompatibilities.

Inshort,theyoungergenerationfocusesmoreonphysicalbeauty,closenessand

passion,andtheytendtoseekwhattheywantfromtherelationships.Theothertwo

generationsgiveprioritytoinnercharm,intimacy,emotionandsharingindealing

withrelationships.

2.WhatDoGirlStudentsLookforinLoveandLife?

Inordertoknowaboutgirlstudents9opinionaboutloveandlife,asurveywithgirl

studentswasconductedin2005intwouniversities—ChongqingUniversityof

TechnologyandBusinessandEastChinaNormalUniversity.Thesurveysought

answerstotwoquestions:Whatdoyoulookforfirstinaboyfriend?What'sthemost

importantthingforahappylife?

Aboutonethirdofthestudentschosepersonalityasthetopfactorinchoosinga

boyfriend,followedby27percentfocusingonabilities.Nextcamecommoninterests

andgoals,favouredby17percent,withonly14percentofstudentsclaiming

appearancetobeuppermostintheirminds.Fewerstill,11percent,ratedeconomic

statusasthefirstconsideration.

Astotheirviewsaboutahappylife,nearlyseventypercentofthegirlsattachedthe

greatestimportancetomarriageandfamily."Career“wasgiventopprioritybyjust

under20percent,whileevenfewer,around9percent,believedthatmoneywasthe

keytoahappylife.

Basedonthesurvey,wemayconcludethatnowadays,girlstudentsgenerallyholda

rationalattitudetowardsloveandlife.Admittedly,theimprovedmaterialconditions

oflifeexplainwhygirlstakeeconomicstatusandmoneyratherlightly.Butcontrary

tothepopularviewthatgirlsaremoreconcernedaboutself-developmentinthe

workplaceandsocialstatus,theystillregarduponmarriageandfamilylifeascentral

toahappylife.

UnitThreeHappiness

EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

Wordsinaction

WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

(1)

1.inform

2.evaluate

3.attractive

4.depression

5.leisure

6.Collective

7.decreased

8.spiritual

9.religious

10.temporary

11.scales

12.cultivate

13.suggests

14.purchase

15.inevitable

16.enable

17.reinforced

18.comparison

19.occupations

20.destructive

(2)

1)workout

2)haveaclearconscience

3)otherthan

4)factoflife

5)asawhole

6)relativeto

7)pointofview

8)intermsof

9)inpart

10)tookpains

11)ineffect

12)serveas

13)Leave...with

14)woreout

15)betteroff

16)hasagreatdealtodowith

17)from...derives

IncreasingYourWordPower

(1)

1）反攻，反击

2）反要求；反诉

3）对策；对付措施

4）对应的人（物），对手

5）产生相反效果的

6）抗癌的

7）防冻剂

8）防污染的

9）反对吸烟的

10）不合群的；反社会的

（2）

1）decrease

2）ranking

3）concept

4）suggest

5）central,key

6)way,pattern

7)aim,goal,end

8)buy

9)seek

10)norm,criterion

11)position

12)total,amount

13)short-term

14)honest

15)sort

16)inevitable

(3)

1.total

2.current

3.ideal

4.relatives

5.alternative

6.objectives

7.individual

8.maximum

GRAMMARREVIEW

(1)

1.wasthelaw

2.couldhefreehimselffromfeelingsofguilt

3.willhenow

4.haveIfacedsodifficultachoice

5.arevisitorsallowedtofeedtheanimalsinthezoo

6.hadwestartedlunchwhenthedoorbellrang

7.shetoldmedidIrealizethemistakeIhadmade

8.canyoubuyshoeslikethat

9.didheprotest

10.Iknownwhatwasgoingtohappen

(2)

1.Yourpicture/paintingisfar/muchmorebeautiful.

2.IfonlyIcoulddohalfaswellasyou(havedone)!

3.Thepublishinghousehasproducedtwiceasmanybooksasitdidlastyear.

4.Wehadtodomoreworkforlessmoney.

5.Whilepeoplearericherinmaterialwealth,theirspirituallifeispoorer.

CLOZE

(1)whole

(2)However

(3)part

(4)Ineffect

(5)derived

(6)purchased

(7)betteroff

(8)takepains

(9)necessarily

(10)todo

(11)comparison

(12)relative

(13)inevitable

(14)serve

(15)seek

TRANSLATION

(1)

1.Forthousandsofyearsphilosophershavetakenpainstoillustrate/explain/

interpretthemeaningofhappinessfromtheirownpointsofview.

2.WhenIfirstcametocollege,Isuddenlyfoundmyselfleftwitheverythingtodeal

withbymyself.ItwasnotuntilthendidIrealizethatlivingwithmyparentswastruly

ahappyexperience.

3.Youshouldn'talwaysmakecomparisonwithothers;otherwise,youmaybetrapped

in/fallintodepression,fortherearealwaysmanyotherswhoarebetterthanyou.

4.Todaypeoplearemuchbetteroffandenjoymoreleisure.Strangelyenough,they

findlifeboring/dull.

5.Life,ineffect,islongbutshortofexcitement.Youaresuretosufferfrominevitable

disappointmentifyouexpecteverydaylifetobeasexcitingasadrama.

6.Alifethatistooeasy/smoothmayalsobedestructivebecauseitoffersno

opportunityforonetolearnhowtodealwith/handlefailures/frustrations/setbacks.

That/Thisinpartexplains/accountsforthehighratesofsuicideamongyoung

people.

(2)

Happinessmusthavemuchtodowithmoney.Afterall,ahardlifewillwearoutone's

senseofjoy.However,happinessdoesn'tderivefrommoneyalone.Today'ssocietyas

awholehasseendramaticimprovementinthestandardofliving,andthemajorityof

peoplearedecentlyfedandclothed.However,arepeoplehappiertoday?Infact,

whenthemassmediaandcommercialadvertisementsarestillreinforcingthenotion

thattobehappyistopossessmore,peoplefindthemselveslongingmoreearnestly

thaneverforahappyandhealthyspirituallife:beingloved,respected,feelingsafe

andproudofrealizingtheirself-value.Asawisemanoncepointedout,happinesslies

inthepositiveattitudeoneholdstowardslifeotherthanhowmuchmoneyoneearns.

Thosemillionaireswhoviewlifeasboringandemptyserveasgoodnegative

examples.

THEME-RELATEDWRITING

1.ManDoesNotLivebyBreadAlone

Noonewoulddoubtthetruththatman'sexistencereliesessentiallyonmaterialthings.

Weneedthemtogetfed,clothedandsheltered.Oncewearelivingnearthebreadline,

we'Hfeelfrustratedandmiserable.

However,ourcontentmentdoesnotmerelylieinmaterialthings.Thisisespecially

thecaseinmoderntimes.Thefast-developingeconomyhasnoticeablyimprovedour

livesandfulfilledmostofourmaterialneeds.Thentherecomestheneedofspiritual

satisfaction,whichisderivedfromgoodhealth,closefriends,alovingspouse,

well-raisedchildren,ahomebuiltonlove,aclearconscience,aworthygoalandan

enjoyablejob.Whilematerialthingsmaylosetheircharmovertime,spiritual

satisfactionwillbringuslastinghappiness.

Therefore,toliveahappylife,weshouldfocusmoreonthosethingsthatmeetour

spiritualdemands.Afterall,whenourneedforbreadismet,happinesswillnotcome

unlesswefeelspirituallysatisfied.

2.1ReallyMadeIt

IwillneverforgettheawfulfeelinginmyfirstOralEnglishclassatcollege.Itried

hardtolistentoeverywordtheteacherspoke,butwhatshewassayingmadenosense

tome.Bitterly,IadmittedthatIwassopooratlisteningandspeakinginEnglish.

Iweptseveraltimes,cursingmymiddleschoolforfailingtoprovideadequate

listeningandspeakingpractice.ButfinallyIcalmeddownbecausethefamiliarwords

ranginmyears:Theremustbeawayout.IhadarathersolidfoundationofEnglish

vocabularyandgrammar.Whatwasleftformetodowastoincreasemylistening

inputandspeakingoutput.ImadeitarulethateverymorningIwoulddoreading

aloudbythecampuslakefor40minutes,andeveryeveningIwouldstayinthe

languagelab,listeningtoEnglishforatleastanhour.

Thenattheendofthesecondyearcamemyhappiestmoment:IgottheScholarship

forAcademicExcellence.Iworeabroadsmilewhenthepresidentgrantedmethe

award.Ithencametorealizethathappinesscanonlybegainedthroughhardwork.

UnitFourHealth

EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

Wordsinaction

WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

(1)

1.indifferent

2.prejudice

3.appealing

4.rendered

5.threats

6.respect

7.isolate

8.sucked

9.infected

10.ignorance

11.namely

12.probable

13.reluctantly

14.applause

15.wept

16.issued

17.shelter

18.contracted

19.cheated

20.tolerated

⑵

1.guardagainst

2.concernyourselfwith

3.makeroomfor

4.bring...toanend

5.inthehopeof

6.ontheground(s)that

7.atrisk

8.setaside

9.Asregards

10.cutoff

11.Owingto

12.Carryon

IncreasingYourWordPower

(1)

1)accurateaccuracy精确，准确（度）

2)advocateadvocacy提倡；鼓吹

3)consistentconsistency一致性；连贯性

4)delicatedelicacy细嫩；精美

5)efficientefficiency效能，效率

6)intimateintimacy亲密，密切

7)presidentpresidency总统等的职位

8)privateprivacy隐私；独处

9)secretsecrecy保密；保密能力

10)self-sufficientself-sufficiency自给自足

(2)

1.secrecy

2.presidency

3.consistency

4.efficiency

5.privacy

6.intimacy

7.accuracy

8.self-sufficiency

9.advocacy

10.delicacy

(3)

1.justification

2.justice

3.justifiable

4.justify

5.justified

6.just

GRAMMARREVIEW

(1)

1.1candiscussthematterwithyounowif(itis)necessary(todoso).

2.When(theyare)watchingtheWorldCup,thestudentsoftencheerloudly.

3.Unless(youare)otherwiseinstructed,youshouldleavebythebackexit.

4.PerhapsIcouldnotwriteabest-sellerand(I)willneverbeableto(doso).

5.Intheaccidentthechildwashurtandthemother(was)killed.

6.Speakingexercisesone'stongue,reading(exercises)one'seyesandwriting

(exercises)one'smind.

(2.1)

1.toreachanagreementinsuchadelicatesituation

2.thewayhekeepschanginghismind

3.thatperhapshewaslying

4.tobeaskedtospeakhere

5.buyingsomuchfoodwhenthechildrenareallaway

(2.2)

1.Itisdisappointing

2.1findituseless/pointless

3.Itisnotpossible/Itisimpossible

4.Theykeptitasecret/keptitquiet

5.Itisstillnotclear

CLOZE

(1)threat

(2)atrisk

(3)infected

(4)prejudice

(5)isolated

(6)contracted

(7)shelter

(8)grieve

(9)along

(10)pathway

(11)issue

(12)bring

(13)evil

(14)concernourselveswith

(15)support

TRANSLATION

(1)

1)TheytooktheirsickfatheronalongjourneytoBeijinginthehopeoffindinga

curefor/inthehopeofcuringhisheartdisease/problem.

2)ThecampaignofKnowingMoreAboutAIDSneedstobecarriedon,andfor/at

thisstagetheemphasisisputontheway(how)thediseaseiscontracted.

3)Ifpowerisproperlyapplied/used/exercised,thelivesofthecomm