2023-2024学年新疆兵团地州学校高二（上）期中英语试卷

兵团地州学校2023∼2024学年第一学期期中联考高二英语试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourMoviesforYourVacationSongofspringThemovietellsatouchingstoryofan85-year-oldmothercaringforher65-year-olddaughter,wholiveswithAlzheimer’sdisease（阿尔兹海默症）.Thewholemovieisfullofwarmthandhardship,andthehardshipmakestheaudienceseehopeandhappiness.Importantly,themovieshedslightonthefamiliesofAlzheimer’spatients,takingonarealisticsidetolifeandgivingitsignificantsocialvalue.MrsHarrisGoestoParisIn1950sinLondon,MrsHarris,acleaningladywhosehusbandhasbeendeadfordecades,ispassionateabouthigh-enddesignerdress.Andshedecidestosaveupandworkhardtobuyoneofherown.Afterpoolingenoughmoney,MrsHarrisfliestoParis.Havingexperiencedvariouschanges,shefinallyfulfillsherdesire.Thismovieismoreappreciatedbythosewhoaresickoflivinganaimlesslife.TheGoodBossBlanco,CEOofacompanythatmanufacturesindustrialweighingequipment,seemstobegenerous,fair,andalwaysthereforhisemployees,butinfact,hehashisowninterestsatheart.ASpanishnationaltreasureactorplaysthistwo-faced“goodboss”toperfection.Thescreenwriterdirectsthemovie,aworkthatisfunbutthought-provokingtowatch.KingRichardArmedwithaclearvisionandplan,RichardWilliamsisdeterminedtowritehistwodaughtersintohistory.Trainingontenniscourts,rainorshine,thegirlsareshapedbytheirparents,challengingtheadversitybeforethem.Basedonatruestorythatwillinspiretheworld,KingRichardfollowstheupliftingjourneyofafamilywhoseresolutionandbelieffinallymaketwooftheworld’ssportslegends.1．WhowasmorelikelytobeinspiredbyMrsHarrisGoestoParis?A．Asufferingpatient. B．Aninactivemiddle-agedwoman.C．Anambitiousparent. D．Ameantwo-facedemployer.2．Whosescreenplayiswrittenbyitsdirector?A．MrsHarrisGoestoParis’. B．Songofspring’s.C．TheGoodBoss’. D．KingRichard’s.3．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Torecommendholidaymovies.B．Toadvertiseaward-winningmovies.C．Toshowbackgroundinformationonthemovies.D．Toofferadviceonhowtoappreciatethemovies.BInrecentfastpacedlife,thedemandsandpressuresofworkleftmefeelingmentallyandphysicallystressed.Idecidedtodisconnectfrommyjobforawhileforamentalbreak.Asanaturelover,withoutanydelay,IcametoBorneo,theworld’sthirdlargestisland.Uponarrival,alocalofferedtobemyguide,whichwasagreatbonusforme.HeledmethroughthejungleandIwasimmersedintheexploration.Oneday,theguideturnedoffthesmoothroadandtookmeacrossaroughhillsideinstead.Wepickedourwaygingerlywhensuddenly,aRafflesia（大王花）appearedintomyviewamongthosestones.Morethandelighted,Ibentdownandputmynosepracticallytofeeltheflower’sspecialflavour.AsIwasapproachingtheendofmytrip,therewasanotherthinghighlightingmytrip.Wehappenedtoencounterthekingofthecrocodile（鳄鱼）,asaltwatercrocodile,whichcangrowtoalengthof6meters.Itwasgettingdark.Whenweshoneaflashlighttowardsthemuddyshore,littlesoundsemergedinthedarknessasifsomethingunseenunderwaterhadbrokenthemud.Takingasecondlook,wespottedtwogreedyeyesjustabovethewaterline.Cautiously,weapproacheditandfinallycouldfigureoutitwasababycrocodile.Thoughalarmed,IcouldproudlytalkbigthatIhadencounteredahungrycrocodileinthewildandlivedtoback.ThoughIhavesettledbackintotheroutineofeverydaylifenow,theexperiencestayslongafterthephysicaljourneyended.Ihavelearnedtofacelife’schallengeswitharenewedoutlook.Despitetheratraceofdailyexistence,trytosparetimetospotthebreathtakingbeautyofnatureandtheheartfeltconnectionswithothers,Theworldoutthereissofascinating.4．WhydidtheauthorgotoBorneo?A．Toconnectbetterwithhiswork.B．Torelievehimselfofthepressures.C．Tokeepanappointmentwithalocalguide.D．Torewardhimselfforhispromotioninjob.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gingerly”inparagraph2mean?A．Patiently. B．Roughly. C．Cautiously. D．Rapidly.6．Whatisthetoneoftheauthorwhenrecallingthesaltwatercrocodilehemet?A．Critical. B．Instructive. C．Regretful. D．Humorous.7．Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodointhelastparagraph?A．Keepabalancebetweenlifeandwork.B．Battlewithchallengesfromlifeandwork.C．Researchyourdestinationsaheadoftime.D．Learnmoreabouttravelsafetyknowledge.CIn2018,RussianscientiststookasoilsamplefromdeepinthepermanentlyfrozengroundinSiberiainRussia.Theydiscoveredtwotinyroundnematodes（线虫）frozeninthesample,whichweresosmallthattheycouldonlybeseenwithamicroscope.Testsshowedthesoilhadbeenfrozenforabout46,000yearsold.Whenthenematodeswereplacedinroomtemperature,theybegantomove.Thenematodesaretheoldestlivinganimalseverbroughtbacktolifeafterbeingfrozen.Thediscoverymakesupfortheresearchonhowlivingthingscansurviveintoughconditions.Nematodescanliveforyearsifthey’refrozen.Theycanenteraspecialstatecalledcryptobiosis（隐生现象）,duringwhichanimalsreducetheiractivitiesandconsumeverylittleenergy.Beforethis,thelongestnematodehadbeenknowntosurvivethroughcryptobiosiswasabout25years.Beingrevivedafter46,000yearswasanewrecordforanykindofanimal.ThenematodesweresentofftoGermanytobestudiedfurther.Theresearchersfoundthetwonematodeswereanewspeciesofnematodethathadnotyetbeendiscovered.That’snottoosurprising,sincetherearesomanyspeciesofnematodes.Theyalsofoundthenematodeswereabletosurvivebeingfrozenbetteriftheyweredriedoutalittlefirst.Thedryinghelpedthemproduceaspecialsugarcalledtrehalose（海藻糖）,whichhelpedthemsurvivebeingfrozen.Thescientistsalsostudiedanematodespeciesthatiscommonthesedays.Theyfoundthatitalsousesthesugartoprotectitselfincryptobiosis.Bothofthenematodeswerefemales.Beforelong,theybegantohavebabies.Somekindsofnematodes,includingthese,havetheabilityforasinglenematodetohavebabiesallbyitself.Thetwooriginalfrozennematodeshavenowdied.Buttheirbabieshadbabieswhohadbabies,andsoon.Mostofthenematodesonlyliveamonthortwounlesstheygetfrozen.8．Whatdoweknowaboutthetwonematodesinthefirstparagraph?A．Theyweretheoldestlivinganimals.B．Theywerestillalivewhenwarmedup.C．Theywerefoundonthesurfaceoftheground.D．Theywerethetiniestcreatureseverdiscovered.9．Howdoescryptobiosisaffectnematodes?A．Itslowsdownthepaceoftheirlife.B．Ithelpsthemspeeduptheirdrying.C．Itgetstheirbodytemperaturedown.D．Itstopsthemfromconsumingenergy.10．Whichofthefollowingisunrelatedtothenematodes’survivalforyears?A．Cryptobiosis. B．Trehalose. C．Theirsex. D．Drycondition.11．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FemalenematodeslivelongerthanthemaleonesB．NematodescanproduceyoungwhentheyarefrozenC．NematodesarerankedthefastestproducingcreaturesD．Short-livednematodessurvivedforthousandsofyearsDIfyouliveinSanDiego,you’veprobablynoticedsomestrangelycolouredwateronthebeachlately.Youmightwonderaboutredtide,butit’sactuallyanintentionaljob.ScientistsatUCSanDiegoSerippsInstitutionofOceanographyandUniversityofWashingtonhavebeenexperimentingwithdyeing（给…染色）theoceanatSanDiegobeachpink.Whatcouldtheypossiblybeupto?Thisisbeingdoneforastudythatexamineshowfreshwaterontheoutletoftheseaisintermixingwiththeocean.Theexperimentis.calledPlumesinNearshoreConditions(PiNC).“I’mexcitedbecausethisresearchhasn’tbeendonebeforeandit’sareallyuniqueexperiment,”saidSarahGiddings,aScrippscoastaloceanographerleadingthePiNCstudy.“Theaimistounderstandhowfreshwaterinteractswithoceanwaves,sinceitisusuallywarmerthanoceanwaterandmorefloating.”Theresearchersarehopingthatthispinkdyeexperimentwillhelpthemrecordmoreabouthowpollutantsandsediments（沉积物）aredistributedintheoceanwaterthroughtheseadditionsoffreshwater.Thefreshwaterisdyedpinksothattheteamcaneasilykeeptrackofitwhenfreshwaterisaddedtotheseawater.Thedyedoesnotthreatenthewildlifelivingthereandisthenspottedasitprogressesinthewater.Itistrackedbysensorsonpolesthatarelocatedalongthesandaswellasbydrones（无人驾驶飞机）.There’salsoadevicethattracksthelightthatisgivenoffbythepinkdye.Thesensorsrecordtheheightofthewaves,oceancurrentsandtemperature.Giddingsexplained,“We’rebringingtogetheralotofdifferentpeoplewithdifferentexpertise.Ithinkit’sgoingtohavesomereallygreatresultsandimpacts.Wewillcombinetheresultsfromthisexperimentwithaformerfieldstudyandcomputermodelstohelpusfurtherunderstandhowthedyedfreshwaterspreads.”12．Howdoestheauthorleadinthetopicofthetext?A．Bymakingacomparison.B．Bymakinganassumption.C．Byquotingawell-knownsaying.D．Byshowingastrangephenomenon.13．WhatisthepurposeofPlumesinNearshoreConditions?A．Tointroducethebenefitsofdyeingseawaterpink.B．Toshowhowfreshwatercombineswithseawater.C．Toprovethatfreshwateriswarmerthanseawater.D．Toexaminetheimpactoffreshwateronseawater.14．Whyispinkdyeusedbytheteam?A．Itcanenormouslygiveofflight.B．Itcanfunctionwellwithsensors.C．Itcanberecognizedeasilyandeco-friendly.D．Itseemstoattractwildlifeandspreadrapidly.15．WhatwilltheresearchersdoaccordingtoGiddings’wordsinthelastparagraph?A．Integratemoreresultsofformerstudies.B．Buildmorescientificcomputermodels.C．Experimentwithdyesofanothercolour.D．Challengetheresultswithsomeexperts.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Miscommunicationscansometimesbefunny,however,mostoftimeyouwillfeelfrustratedorupset.Putsomeeffortsintoyourconversations,andyoucanloweryourriskofmiscommunicating.16Thinkingaboutyourwordsallowsyoutoorganizeyourthoughtsandpreparetosaysomethingmeaningful.Especiallyifyou’reabouttohaveanimportantconversation,makesureyourwordsareorganizedsothatyoucansaywhatyoumean.Getpeople’sattention.Itmeansmakingsuretheyarelisteningtoandunderstandingthewordsyousay.Makeeyecontactandchecktomakesuretheyarelistening.Iftheotherpersonisdistractedorinthemiddleofdoingsomethingelse,saythatyou'lltalklaterwhenheorsheismoreavailable.17Listenclosely.18Insteadoftryingtothinkaboutwhattheywillsaynext,juststayengagedwiththepersonwhoisspeaking.19Oneofthebestwaystodothisisthroughactivelylistening.Turnyourbodytowardthemandleanin.Don’tturntodistractions,likecellphones.Avoidinterrupting.Ifsomeoneelseisspeaking,doyourbestnottointerruptthem.20Thisshowsthatyou’relisteningandyoucareaboutwhattheyaresaying.Ifyoutendtointerruptpeopleoften,theymayfeelfrustratedintalkingtoyouandmaynotcommunicatealltheywishtosay.A．Thinkbeforeyouspeak.B．Checkforunderstanding.C．Giveyourfullattentionwhensomeoneisspeaking.D．Avoidcallingoutorshoutingatpeopletogetattention.E．Heorshewillappreciatefeelingheardandunderstood.F．Letthemcompletetheirthoughtsbeforeyouaddtothem.G．Thisistrueifyou’retalkingtosomeonefromadifferentculture.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasaroundsixyearsold,wehadaneighbor,DaveJuliano.Asacarfancier,hewasalwaysworkingonhisoldcarinhiscarport,duringwhichIwouldgotohimwith21.Hewouldneverbe22ofexplainingwhyhewasdoingcertainthingsinacertainorder.Wealsohadinteresting23abouthislife.We24witheachotheruntilhemovedawayoneday.Inspiteofastrongsenseof25forquiteafewdays,mylifewenton.26,IranintoDavetwodecadeslaterinarestaurantforbreakfast.HeappearedmucholderandIhadgrownup.Hesaidhewaslivingonhisown,27byadog.Inthefollowingdays,Iwouldalways28Daveandhisdogatbreakfastandwetalkedlikebefore.Hewasstillpassionateaboutcarsand29carshowsofeachseason,andhehadbeeneagertoattendonebutcouldn’tmakeitbyhimself.I30tomyselfsecretlythatIwouldtakehimthere,butIalways31outoneafteroneforonereasonoranotherandkeptsayingI’dgofornextshow.However,ournextshownevercame.Iwas32thatDavehadpassedawaydaysago,whichcameasa33tomeatthatmoment.I34nottohavetearsonmycheeks.Ilearneda35lessonforthat:Neverputoffdoingsomethingwiththosewhomeantalottoyou.21．A．satisfaction B．respect C．pleasure D．curiosity22．A．aware B．typical C．tired D．ashamed23．A．experiments B．conversations C．strategies D．predictions24．A．connected B．conflicted C．cooperated D．quarreled25．A．identity B．humor C．loss. D．smell26．A．Unfortunately B．Unexpectedly C．Gradually D．Normally27．A．impressed B．frightened C．injured D．accompanied28．A．encountered B．inquired C．distracted D．interrupted29．A．figuredout B．participatedin C．livedupwith D．kepttrackof30．A．introduced B．explained C．promised D．proposed31．A．found B．missed C．burned D．carried32．A．implied B．permitted C．reminded D．informed33．A．shock B．relief C．warning D．chance34．A．ensured B．decided C．struggled D．claimed35．A．stressful B．painful C．funny D．perfect第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withthousandsoffishinglightsblanketingitssurface,ErhaiLakeinDaliBaiAutonomousPrefecture,southwestChina’sYunnanProvince,36(offer)asplendidnightviewsincetheannualecologicalregulationoffishpopulationsinErhaiLakebeganonAugust21.Asdarknessfallseachnight,fishingboatstravelacrossthelakeandfishinglights37(gradual)coverthelakewithfishingnetsstretchingacrossthewater.Invideosmadewithtime-lapse（延时拍摄的）photography,starsinthenightskyappeartofallintoErhaiLake,38(create)afantasticalanddreamlikeshapeofincrediblebeauty.The2023ecologicalregulationoffishpopulationsinErhaiLakeaimstocompletely39(strength)biodiversityprotection,takingfulladvantage40thestructureoffishpopulationsandeffectivelyguardingagainstandcontrollingdangerousalienspecies.Basedonvariousfish41(type),thisyear’sregulationeffortsaredividedintothreestagesacrossthelake’swaters,thecoreprotectedareasoftheCangshanErhaiNationalNatureReservenot42(include).Thefirststage43(schedule)tolastfromAugust21toSeptember20,withafocusonthesharpbellyandotherspeciesofsmall-sizedfish.44numberoffamiliesapplyingforandreceivingecologicalregulationpermitsreachedasmanyas590,with45theycouldenterthelaketoconductfishingactivitiesduringthepermittedperiods.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，为了促进中外交换生更好地交流，你校将于下周举办主题为“HowtoUseBodyLanguageProperly”的专题讲座。请你代表学生会写一则通知发布到校英文网站上，内容包括：1．讲座的目的；2．讲座的时间、地点和内容；3．注意事项。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NoticeStudentUnion第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。JimFraserwouldobservealittlegirlsellingflowersbesideastreetonhiswayfromworkeveryday.Shesatbyalargegreenboardandabannerthatread,“Brightenyourdaywiththeseflowers,andyourhelpcanbrightenmine.”EverytimeJimcrossedthatspecificstreet,henoticedthatthegirlwasthere.Unfortunately,fewpaidattentiontoherandsherarelysoldanything.Jimalwayswantedtohelpher,andonedayhegothischance.Oneofhisoffice’sclerkwasretiring.Hewantedtogethersomething,andhethoughtabouquet（花束）wouldbeagreatidea.Hestoppedbythelittlegirlthatday,“Hellothere,”hesaid,smiling,“couldyoupleasemakemeafreshbouquetofroses?”Thegirlraisedherhead,shyly,“Thankyouforbuyingflowersfromme.PleaseselecttheflowersandIwilltiethemtogetherforyou.”Hepickeduptheflowersandhandedthemtoher.Thelittlegirlreachedforasheetandaribbonbesideher,andsheskillfullymadealovelybouquetandextendedtoJim.Jimwasblownawaybythegirl’sabilities.“Wow!That’slovely.Thankyouagainforthebouquet.What’syourname,bytheway?”“I’mCassy,andI’m11yearsold,”shesaidbrightly,loweringherheadagain.“Ihopeyouliketheflowers,Pleasecomeformore!”“Ilovethem,Cassy.Thankyou!I’mJim.Itisnicetomeetyou!”Jimsmiledathershyness.Thenextday,Jimwasonhiswayfromwork.However,hedidn’tseeCassyinherusualspot.Andshedidn’tshowupforseveraldaysinarow.Jimwasafraidthatsomethinghorriblehadhappenedtoher.HeaskedtheshopsnearbyandpeoplearoundiftheyknewanythingaboutCassy,butregrettably,nothingcameofit.Thankfully,afteraweekonhiswayfromwork,Cassyhadreturnedwithherflowers!However,sheappearedincrediblyskinnyandpale,asifshehadn’teatenandwashedupindays,ifnotweeks.1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Jimaskedwhyshehadn’tbeenhereindays.ToassistCassyandhermother,JimcreatedaGoFundMepageonline.兵团地州学校2023∼2024学年第一学期期中联考高二英语试卷参考答案阅读：1∼3BCAA篇：本文是应用文。文章介绍了四部可在假期观看的电影。1．B【解析】细节理解题。根据MrsHarrisGoestoParis介绍中的最后一句可知，这部影片更适合那些厌倦了漫无目的生活的人观看。2．C【解析】细节理解题。根据TheGoodBoss介绍中的最后一句可知，该片由这部电影的编剧执导，是一部既有趣又发人深省的作品。3．A【解析】推理判断题。文章介绍了四部适合在假期观看的电影。4∼7BCDAB篇：本文是记叙文。为了缓解工作上的压力，我来到了加里曼丹岛旅行，并从旅行中得到感悟。4．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，工作的压力让我感到身心俱疲，于是，我决定放下工作，好好休息一下。5．C【解析】词义推测题。根据第二段第三、四句可知，这个导游没有走平坦的小路，而是带我横穿崎岖的山坡。于是，我小心翼翼地走着。根据语境可知，gingerly意为“谨慎地”。6．D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，虽然当时我被吓到，但我可以骄傲地吹牛说自己在野外遇到过饥饿的鳄鱼，而且我还活了下来。这是一种诙谐的语气。7．A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，（人们）尽管每天都要忙于奔波，但还是要尽量抽出时间来发现大自然的美，来与他人交流。8∼11BACDC篇：本文是说明文。俄罗斯科学家在西伯利亚的永冻土中发现了两只线虫，它们依然是活着的。8．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第四句可知，把线虫置于室温环境下，它们开始动起来。9．A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，它们会进入一种叫作隐生的特殊状态，在这种状态下，动物会减少活动，消耗极少的能量。10．C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，线虫在隐生状态下会减少能量消耗，它们变干后体内会产生海藻糖来帮助它们存活下来。由此可知，线虫的性别与它们能存活几千年没有因果关系。11．D【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要阐述了俄罗斯科学家在西伯利亚的永冻土中发现了两只线虫，它们依然是活着的。12∼15DBCAD篇：本文是说明文。为了研究淡水是如何与海岸附近的海水交汇的，科学家将淡水染成了粉红色。12．D【解析】细节理解题。通读第一段可知该段通过介绍圣迭戈海滩海水变色这种奇异的现象来引出文章话题。13．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知，这个试验是为了研究淡水是如何与海水混合在一起的。14．C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，研究小组之所以选粉色染料是为了更容易（对被染色的水）进行追踪，而且这种染料不会对生活在那里的野生动物造成威胁。15．A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Giddings说的话可知，这次实验的结果与之前的实地研究和计算机模型结合起来，以进一步了解染色淡水是如何扩散的。16∼20ADCEF七选五：本文是说明文。文章介绍了改善沟通的四种方法。16．A【解析】该段主要阐述了要提前想好沟通的内容，以便恰当地表达出你想表达的意思，故A项概括了该段大意。17．D【解析】D项承接上文，从反面阐述当别人分心或者正在做别的事情的时候，不要大喊大叫以引起别人的注意。18．C【解析】C项中的fullattention与下文中的stayengaged呼应。19．E【解析】E项起承上启下的作用，阐述了上文的关注说话者的重要性，同时，下文提出了具体的做法。20．F【解析】F项承接上文，从正面阐述不要打断他人说话。21∼25DCBAC26∼30BDADC31∼35BDACB完形填空：本文是记叙文。小时候的我与邻居Dave是忘年之交，但后来他搬走了。二十年后，我与年迈的Dave重逢并再次续写了我们的友谊。21．D【解析】考查名词。作为一名汽车爱好者，他总是在自家的车棚里捯饬他陈旧的汽车。那时，我总会好奇地去找他。22．C【解析】考查形容词。他总是不厌其烦地解释为什么要按照一定的顺序做某些事情。23．B【解析】考查名词。我们还有很多关于他的生活方面的有意思的对话。24．A【解析】考查动词。我们彼此联系着，直到有一天他搬走了。25．C【解析】考查名词。尽管有好些日子我都有强烈的失落感，但我的生活仍在继续。26．B【解析】考查副词。出乎意料的是，二十年后，我在一家餐厅吃早餐的时候偶遇了Dave。27．D【解析】考查动词。他说他独自生活，有一条狗陪伴。28．A【解析】考查动词。在接下来的日子里，我总是在吃早餐的时候遇见Dave和他的狗。29．D【解析】考查动词短语。他依然喜欢汽车，并一直在关注每季的汽车展。30．C【解析】考查动词。我暗暗向自己保证，一定要带他去看（汽车）展览，但总是因为这样或那样的原因错过了一场又一场（汽车）展览。31．B【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析。32．D【解析】考查动词。我被告知Dave已于几天前去世，这对当时的我来说简直是晴天霹雳。33．A【解析】考查名词。参见上一题解析。34．C【解析】考查动词。我努力不让眼泪流到脸颊上。35．B【解析】考查形容词。我为此得到了痛苦的教训：永远不要推迟要与那些对你来说很重要的人一起做的事。36．hasoffered37．gradually38．creating39．strengthen40．of41．types42．included43．wasscheduled44．The45．which语法填空：36．hasofered【解析】考查时态。根据句中的时间状语sincetheannualecologicalregulation…可知，该句用现在完成时。37．gradually【解析】考查副词。此处用副词来修饰动词cover。38．creating【解析】考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语stars与动词create为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此，此处用现在分词形式作结果状语。39．strengthen【解析】考查动词。根据