高考英语一轮总复习选修6Unit3Ahealthylife课件新人教版

选修六Unit3

Ahealthylife1必备知识·盘点夯基2核心素养·精讲层练3高效演练·素能提升1必备知识·盘点夯基Ⅰ．单词立体巧记写准记牢核心单词1．_______n.&vt.滥用；虐待2．_____vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责3．_____adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的4．_______adj.困难的；强硬的5．______vt.停止(做某事)；离开6．___________n.香烟；纸烟

abuse

ban

due

tough

quit

cigarette

写准记牢核心单词7．__________vt.使习惯于8．____________adj.惯常的；习惯了的9．_______adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的10．___________adj.绝望的；拼命的11．______n.肺12．________小包；小盒accustom

accustomed

unfit

desperate

lung

packet

语境运用1．Withthedebtproblemworsening,itisgoingtobea_______(艰难的)testforEUtohelpGreeceoutoftrouble.2．Thepaperis_____(到期的)nextmonth,andIamworkingsevendaysaweek,oftenlongintothenight.3．Having________(abuse)hispositionasmayortogivejobstohisfriends,Williamsisnowunderinvestigation.

tough

due

abused

语境运用4．Themanhadsolittleeducationthathewas_______(fit)forthisjob.5．Manyforeignershavebeen____________(accustom)tousingchopsticksatthedinnertableafterlivinginChinaforalongtime.6．Hestartedacampaign_______(ban)smokinginpublicplaces.7．(2020·浙江卷)Iran___________(desperate)butfailedtocatchup.

unfit

accustomed

toban

desperately

写准记牢拓展单词1．___________adj.无意识的；自动的→______________adv.无意识地；自动地2．________adj.精神的；智力的→__________adv.精神上；智力上→__________adj.(反义词)身体的；肉体的3．___________adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的→_________v.呼吸→________n.呼吸

automatic

automatically

mental

mentally

physical

breathless

breathe

breath

写准记牢拓展单词4．____________vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强→__________n.力气，力量；强项5．______________adj.失望的；沮丧的→_______________adj.令人失望的→____________vt.使失望；使扫兴→________________n.失望；沮丧

strengthen

strength

disappointed

disappointing

disappoint

disappointment

写准记牢拓展单词6．____________n.放松；松弛→_______vt.使放松→_________adj.轻松的→__________adj.使人放松的7．________vi.(对某事的决心)动摇；减弱→vt.(使)变弱→______adj.虚弱的→__________n.弱点

relaxation

relax

relaxed

relaxing

weaken

weak

weakness

写准记牢拓展单词8．_________adj.不合法的；违法的→_______adj.(反义词)合法的9．___________n.看法；判决；判断→_______n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决10．_____________adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→___________v.使尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘→_______________n.窘迫；难堪

illegal

legal

judgement

judge

embarrassed

embarrass

embarrassment

写准记牢拓展单词11．__________adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的

→___________n.沉溺；嗜好→___________adj.使人上瘾的→________vt.使上瘾n.有瘾的人12．________n.结果；效力；影响→___________adj.有效的；有影响的→________vt.影响

addicted

addiction

addictive

addict

effect

effective

affect

写准记牢拓展单词13．________n.压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张→___________adj.产生压力的；紧张的→__________adj.焦虑不安的14．_______n.羞耻；羞愧→__________adj.可耻的；不道德的→___________adj.无耻的；厚颜的→_________adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的

stress

stressful

stressed

shame

shameful

shameless

ashamed

语境运用1．Tom’sparentsareworriedthatheis__________tothecomputergameswhichare___________tochildren.(addict)2．Yesterday,Iclimbedthemountaintopto_________thefreshair.AlthoughIbecame____________whenIwasonthetop,the________offreshairwasworthit.(breath)3．Afterhearingsome__________music,shefeltquite_________，andtherewas_________expressiononherface.(relax)

addicted

addictive

breathe

breathless

breath

relaxing

relaxed

relaxed

语境运用4．Asweallknow,everyonehasbothstrengthsand____________.Therefore,weshouldn’tlookdownuponwhoeverlooks______.(weaken)5．Aftera___________weekofwork,alltheemployeeswereextremely__________andtired.Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunder________.(stress)6．Youshouldbe_________ofyour__________behaviorsoryouwillbea___________man.(shame)

weaknesses

weak

stressful

stressed

stress

ashamed

shameful

shameless

语境运用7．Tomyparents’________________，my_______________mathgradegreatly______________myparents,andtheir______________lookurgedmetostudyharderthen.(disappoint)8．Asa_______，hehasgood___________andnever________apersonbyhisappearance.(judge)disappointment

disappointing

disappointed

disappointed

judge

judgement

judges

语境运用9．Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegative_________onaperson’scharacter.However,theyarenotalways___________.(effect)10．Itisnaturalthatyouwillfeel_____________whenan______________thinghappens.(embarrass)

effects

effective

embarrassed

embarrassing

联想积累：1．否定前缀un-高频形容词一览①unfit 不合适的②unfair 不公平的③unusual 不寻常的④unfriendly 不友好的2．-en后缀高频动词集锦①weaken 削弱②shorten 缩短③lessen 减少④sharpen 削尖⑤broaden 加宽⑥lighten 减轻⑦threaten 恐吓⑧frighten 使惊吓3．四个短语让人“着迷”(1)beaddictedto 对……上瘾(2)bekeenon 热衷于(3)becrazyabout 对……着迷(4)befascinatedwith/by 对……着迷Ⅱ．短语语境助记写准记牢1．_______由于……2．____________对……有瘾3．______________习惯于……4．__________对……作出决定5．_________________想要(做)……

dueto

addictedto

accustomedto

decideon

feellike(doing)

写准记牢6．___________不顾；不管7．_________________冒险8．_________陷入；染上(坏习惯)9．________处境危险；遭受危险10．_________________设法完成某事11．________________对……有影响12．___________扔掉

inspiteof

takerisks/arisk

getinto

atrisk

managetodosth.haveaneffecton

throwaway

语境运用1．Ifyoukeeponignoringtheteacher’sadvice,youwill_________asituationwhereyoufallbehindothersinallsubjects.2．(2019·天津卷改编)___________alltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances.3．Hedoesn’twant___________________oflosinghisjob,especiallysincehebecamethemainsourceoffamily’sincome.

getinto

Inspiteof

totakerisks/arisk

语境运用4．Aftercarefulconsideration,I___________scienceasmymainsubjectofstudy.5．Accordingtothesurvey,manyfemalesare____________shoppingonline.6．Lydiadoesn’t__________goingabroad.Herparentsareoldandshewantstotakecareofthem.

decidedon

addictedto

feellike

Ⅲ．句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1．Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整句话的内容，意为“正如……”。1．(北京高考满分作文)正如我们知道的，长江是亚洲最长河流，拥有许多景点。__________，theYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsiaandhassomanyattractions.Asweknow

背会原句知晓考点我会仿用2．IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。(1)do/does/did强调谓语动词。(2)“as＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋as…”结构。2．①(全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我的确希望你能和我一起参观这个剪纸展览。I________youcanvisitthepaper-cuttingexhibitionwithme.②(四川卷书面表达)我认为，冬天也像夏天那样，是一个充满活力的季节。Inmyopinion,winteris______________________summer.dohope

asenergetic

aseasonas背会原句知晓考点我会仿用3．Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.我知道该戒烟了。Itis/wastimetodosth.该做某事了。3．(北京卷)我们该把我们学到的技巧应用到实际中去了。________________theskillswehadlearnedtouse.Itwastimetoput

背会原句知晓考点我会仿用4．ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。Itis…that…为强调句型。4．(福建卷书面表达)不是这个故事本身而是这个故事反映出来的东西才是重要的。______notthestoryitselfbutwhatisreflectedinthestory______counts.Itis

that

2核心素养·精讲层练stressedadj.焦虑不安的，感到有压力的stressfuladj.产生压力的；压力重的；紧张的1．stressn.重压；逼迫；压力；重音；强调重要性vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读(1)understress在压力之下underthestressof…在……压力之下lay/place/putstressonsth.强调某事物(2)stresstheimportanceof…强调……的重要性夯基—完成句子。①(朗文高阶)Janet’sbeen___________________sincehermother’sillness.珍妮特自从她母亲生病以来承受了很大压力。②(牛津高阶)Shelays_______________punctuality.她十分注重守时。③(有道词典)Nobodyisperfect,especially_____________.人无完人，尤其是在压力之下。underalotofstress

greatstresson

understress

提能—单句写作。④(2019·北京卷书面表达)Lastweekend,westartedacampaignwiththetheme“Workingisthemostbeautiful”and___________________________________ourownhands.上周末，我们以“工作是最美的”为主题发起了一场活动，并强调了亲手劳动的重要性。stressedtheimportanceof

workingwith

(1)beduetodosth.预定做某事(2)(be)duetosb.应支付/给予/归于某人(be)duetosth.由于/因为某事2．dueadj.欠款的；预定的；到期的夯基—写出下列句中dueto或due的含义。①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Manyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.______②(浙江10月卷)SuddenlyanotherthoughtwentthroughKate’smindlikeanelectricshock.Anexpresstrainwasduetogopastaboutthirtyminuteslater.________由于

预定的

③Theoldmansaidtheaccidentwasduetocarelessdriving,soalotofmoneywasduetobepaidbythedriver.______________④Thebooksmustbereturnedbeforetheduedateorthekidcannotborrowotherbooks.________由于；应支付

到期的

提能—一句多译。⑤多亏了英语老师的帮助，我的英语成绩在班级总是名列前茅。______________________________，myEnglishscoreswerealwaysatthetopofmyclass.⑥_______________________________________myEnglishscoreswerealwaysatthetopofmyclass.(强调句型)DuetomyEnglishteacher’shelp

ItwasduetomyEnglishteacher’shelpthat

addictvt.使沉溺；使上瘾

n.有瘾的人addictionn.癖好3．addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的不管是动词addict还是形容词addicted或名词addiction，表示“沉迷于/热衷于……”都和介词to连用。夯基—单句语法填空。①(牛津高阶)Heisnowfightinghis___________(addict)toalcohol.②(广东卷)Thesmarterachildis,thelesslikelyhegets__________(addict)toTV.addiction

addicted

提能—单句写作。③(重庆高考书面表达)就我个人而言，迷恋于玩手机是不明智的，因为我们有可能忽视生活中其他重要的事情。AsfarasI’mconcerned,_______________________________________________________becausewemayignoreotherimportantthingsinlife.it’snotwiseforustobeaddictedtoplaying

withsmartphones

accustomvt.使习惯于4．accustomedadj.经常的；惯常的；习惯了的夯基—单句语法填空。①Asweallknow,Englishpeopleareaccustomedto_________(drive)ontheleft.②____________(accustom)tolivinginthecountryside,Mr.Kingfoundithardtoliveinthecity.driving

Accustomed

提能—一句多译。我习惯于在冬天的每个晚上喝一杯热茶，这样我就会觉得又有精神了。③_________________________acupofhotteaeveryeveninginthecoldwinter,andIfeelrefreshedagain.④I__________________________acupofhotteaeveryeveninginthecoldwinter,andIfeelrefreshedagain.⑤______________________acupofhotteaeveryeveninginthecoldwinter,Ifeelrefreshedagain.(分词作状语)Iamaccustomedtodrinking

accustommyselftodrinking

Accustomedtodrinking

effectiveadj.有效的；有影响的affectvt.影响5．effectn.结果；效力；影响夯基—单句语法填空。①(2019·北京卷)Individualtalentwillhavepositiveeffects____teamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.②Itwon’tbeeasytoputthechanges______effect，sowemustsparenoefforttodoit.③Oneofthemost___________(effect)waystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.on

into

effective

提能—单句写作。④(2018·北京卷书面表达)Iintroducedthehistoryoftea-making,____________________________tohelpbetterunderstandourtea-drinkingculture.我介绍了制茶的历史，这对帮助他们更好地理解我们的饮茶文化有很大的影响。whichhasagreateffectonthem

shamen.羞愧shamefuladj.可耻的；不道德的(1)beashamedtodo…耻于做……；因难为情而不愿做……feel/beashamedof(doing)sth.为(做)某事感到羞愧(2)It’sashamethat…/Whatashamethat………真让人遗憾。6．ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的夯基—单句语法填空。①Hefeltashamed____cheatingintheexam，determinednevertodosuchthingsagain.②____isashamethatagoodstudentshoulddosomethinglikethat.③Itis__________(shame)tobreakschoolrules,tobeselfishortomakelittleefforttoachieveprogress.of

It

shameful

me→myself

Ifeelashamedandguilty

(1)atrisk有风险；处境危险attheriskof…冒着……的危险runtherisk(ofdoingsth.)冒险(做某事)put…atrisk让……处于危险之中(2)riskdoingsth.冒险做某事7．takerisks/arisk冒险夯基—单句语法填空。①(全国卷Ⅲ)Theyweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbe____theriskofgettingfined.②Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourrisk____dyingearlybyrunning.③Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk________(lose)thegoodopportunity.at

of

losing

提能—单句写作。④(江苏卷书面表达)Notonlydoesthetrafficissueaffectourdailylife，butitalso__________________________.交通问题不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且还使人们的生命处于危险之中。putspeople’slivesatrisk

句中的do用来表示强调。aslongandhealthyalifeas是“as＋adj.＋a/an＋单词可数名词＋as…”结构。8．IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。(1)“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示强调，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但必须符合以下条件：①句子为肯定句。②句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。③只能用来强调谓语动词，若强调主语、宾语、状语等，则应用Itis/was…that/who…进行强调。(2)句中使用了一个比较结构：so/as＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋as，意为“和……一样……”。夯基—单句语法填空。①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)I____sincerelyhopethatyoucantakemyapplicationintoaccountatyourearliestconvenience.②Toourjoy,he_____managetofinishthetaskaheadofschedule.③Wewantedhimtohave____fullalifeaspossible，notdifferentfromwhatwewantforourothertwosons.④Asamatteroffact,Ican’taffordasexpensiveacar____thisone.do

did

as

as

提能—单句写作。⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Playingping-pongis_______________________playingfootballinourcampus.在我们校园里，打乒乓球和踢足球一样受欢迎。aspopularan

activityas

3高效演练·素能提升Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike_______(go)foraswim?2．ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelife_________hisgreatwealth.3．—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomedtonot_________(talk)atmeals.4．Lydiadoesn’tfeellike__________(study)abroad.Herparentsareold.going

despite

talking

studying

5．Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind____difficulttotellonefromtheother.6．—Whoknockedatthedoor?—I’venoidea.Ijustpretendednobodywasathome,soIdidn’taskwho____was.7．Theleader______________(strength)hisbasketballteambybringinginseveralyoungplayers.8．Aftertheearthquake,thesoldierstooktheriskof______________(injure)bythefallingstonestosavethevillagers.it

it

strengthened

beinginjured

addicted

that

it

beingknocked

13．Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleare_______stress.14．Inspiteof______hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople,ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaseriousproblem.15．Mypassportisdue____expire.under

what

to

Ⅱ．单句改错1．Fathershaveanenormouseffecttotheirchildren’spersonalitiesandchancesofmaritalhappiness.________2．Ifapersonisinthedesertandhasnowaterwithhim,hewillgetdesperately.________________________to→on

desperately→desperate

3．Afterseeingyourad,Ithinkyoursix-weekEnglishcourseisveryfittome._________4．Whenhewasabroad,hebegantotakedrugsandbecameaddictingtodrugs._____________________to→for

addicting→addicted

toughly→tough

get→getting

Ⅲ．单句写作1．我们想让他尽可能过着充实的生活，使我们高兴的是，他确实过得充实。(as＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋as…，强调谓语动词)____________________________________________________________________________2．他沉迷于看小说，没有注意到有人已经进入了厨房。(分词短语作状语；addicted)_____________________________________________________________________________Wewantedhimtoliveasfullalifeaspossible，andtoourjoy，hedidlivefruitfully.Addictedtoreadingthenovel，hedidn’tnoticethatsomeonehadenteredthekitchen.3．因为现代生活的快节奏，很多人都生活在巨大的压力之下。(dueto；stress)____________________________________________________________________________4．是回忆我们一起度过的那些美好时光的时候了。(it’stimeto…)______________________________________________________Duetothefastrhythmofmodernlife，anumberofpeoplearelivingundergreatstress.It’stimetorecallthosebeautifuldayswespenttogether.5．如果年轻人每天听非常嘈杂的音乐，他们可能会耳聋。(risk；expose)______________________________________________________________________Youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.addicted

it

physically

Secondlykinds

Smokingmayhaveallkindsofharmfuleffectsonthehealthofboththesmokersthemselvesandnon­smokersaroundthem.Itnotonly6._________(affect)yourphysicalfitness,butalsodoesharm7.____yourheartandlungsandcauses8.____varietyofdiseases.Beingasmoker,theoffensivesmell9.______appearanceofyoumaydrivepeoplearoundyouaway.So,it’simportantthatoneshouldquit10._________(smoke)andliveahealthierlife．affects

to

a

and

smoking

Ⅴ．话题写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文

由于各种原因，你校的许多同学养成了熬夜的习惯，熬夜会对健康造成很大的危害。请你以“TheHarmfulEffectsofStayingUpLate”为题，写一篇英语短文，给你校英文报投稿，以使熬夜的同学认识到熬夜的危害并改掉这一不良习惯。

补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①由于各种原因，许多学生养成了熬夜的习惯。Forvariousreasons，manystudents___________________________________.②熬夜是个坏习惯，对健康有很坏的影响。Stayinguplateisabadhabit，_________________________________.havegotintothehabitofstayinguplate

whichwillhavebadeffectsonourhealth

③熬夜不仅导致缺乏精力而且使我们头疼并无法在课上专心致志。Itwillnotonly_____________________butalsocauseustosufferfromheadachesandbeunabletoconcentrateonourlessons.④长期熬夜会减弱记忆，并对视力和肝脏有害。Long-timestayinguplatewill_________________，anddoharmtoeyesightaswellasliver.leadtoalackofenergy

weakenourmemory

⑤习惯熬夜的人更有可能会