衡水名师卷2023-2024高考模拟压轴卷（二）英语试题

2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语（二）本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前、考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码、考场号、座位号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Packupeverything. B.SendJohnane-mail. C.Drivetotheairport.2.Whyisthewomancalling?A.Tosaygoodbye. B.Tomakeaninvitation.C.Toconsultaboutameeting.3.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Excited. B.Upset. C.Confident.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inataxi. B.Inarestaurant. C.InGreenwoodStreet.5.Whendidthedelayedplanetakeoff?A.At3:15. B.At4:45. C.At5:15.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Headmasterandteacher.C.Fellowteachers.7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutWilliam?A.Heisnewintheschool.B.Heoftenhelpstheteachers.C.Heneedstheheadmaster'sadvice.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhathasBrucebeendoinglately?A.Learningfarming. B.Laboringonafarm. C.Workingasamanager.9.WhatdoesthemanlikebestofBruce'splan?A.Retiringfromoffice. B.Contributingtocharity.C.Gettingclosetonature.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatisthewoman?A.Awriter. B.Alibrarian. C.Ateacher.11.WhichbookdoesCathyhave?A.EverythingDolphins. B.DolphinReseue.C.DolphinBoy.12.WheredidHenry'sinterestindolphinscomefrom?A.Avisittoanoceanpark.B.Abookonfactsaboutdolphins.C.Anexperienceinanenvironmentalclub.13.HowdoesthewomanhelpHenry?A.Shereturnsabooktohim.B.Shesharesherknowledgewithhim.C.Shemakesrecommendationstohim.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whathappenedonthewoman'srecenttrip?A.Shewascaughtinahurricane.B.Shewasimpressedbyanunusualsight.C.ShestayedinDeathValleyfor24hours.15.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthelakethewomanvisited?A.It'sdeep. B.It'stemporary. C.It'sdangerous.16.WhataretheworkersinDeathValleybusywith?A.Roadrepair. B.Sheepprotection. C.Touristflowcontrol.17.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Disappointed. B.Satisfied. C.Curious.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howmanyamusementparkswillthecombinedcompanyrun?A.17. B.15. C.27.19.WhatistheexpectationofCedarFairandSixFlags?A.Reducingcosts. B.Expandingmarket. C.Raisingattendance.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Aninvestmentplan. B.Acombinedcompany.C.Amarketinvestigation.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheAmazonTheAmazonRiver,thebasinofwhichcovers2.3millionsquaremiles,isincrediblybiodiversewithover30,000speciesofplantsand1,800speciesofbirds,ItplaysanimportantroleinadjustingtheclimateinNorthandSouthAmerica.TheRiveranditsforestsarethreatenedbyhumanactivity,primarypollutionandrapidresourcedepletion(损耗).TheOfficeoftheAmericanStatesDepartmentofSustainableDevelopmentisworkingtomanagethethreats.TheMississippiTheMississippirisesinwesternMinnesotaandflowssouthfor2,530milesintotheGulfofMexico.Millionsofpeopleinover50citiesusewaterfromtheMississippi,andtheriverisalsousedforshippingandagriculture.Hundredsofanimalspecies,including60%ofNorthAmerica'sbirds,calltheareaaroundtheMississippiRiverhome,butriverpollutionandshorelinehabitatdestructionthreatentodisplacethem.Fortunately,manyprojectsandorganizationsaredevotedtoitsconservation.TheDanubeTheDanubeRiverbeginsinwesternGermany,flowingover1,775milesintotheBlackSea.Itspans19countries.TheDanubefeaturesarichlydiverseecosystem,hosting55differentspeciesoffish.CitiesacrossEuropeusetheDanubeforpowergenerationandagriculture,andtherearemorethan700damsintotal.Unfortunately,thisriverisoverfishedandheavilypolluted.TheInternationalCommissionfortheProtectionoftheDanubeRiverwasestablishedin1998tomanageitsconservation.TheMekongTheMekongRiverisanecessarypartofSoutheastAsia'slandscape,culture,andeconomy.AlsocalledtheLancangRiver,itstartsinChina,stretchingover2,850milesthroughBurma,Laos,Thailand,Cambodia,andVietnam.Itsbasinprovidesmorethan65millionpeoplewithfood,drinkingwater,power,andtransportation.DamsandpowerplantsareharmingMekong'secosystems.OrganizationssuchasConservationInternationalareworkingtoprotecttheriverbyadvocatingforitssustainabledevelopment.21.Birdsareaffectedmostaround______.A.TheAmazon B.TheMississippi C.TheDanube D.TheMekong22.HowmanyfishspeciesdoestheDanubehost?A.70. B.65. C.55. D.50.23.Whatdothefourrivershaveincommon?A.Theycontributetopowerproduction.B.Theyflowthroughmultiplecountries.C.Theyaretroubledbydamconstructions.D.Theyareunderprotectionoforganizations.BTheblindcornersofCanadianMotorsportsParkpushedOscarCasasolatothelimitsashespedaroundtheracetrack,expertlydrivingbehindthewheelofaflashyPorsche718CaymanGT4.Thenhepowereddownhiscomputerandpreparedforhislessons."IfirstfellinlovewithcarsandmotorsportswhenIwatchedthemovieCarswithLightningMcQueenasayoungchild",theUniversityofMarylandstudentsaid."AsIenteredintomyprofessionalcareer,lookingatmymarketingandfinancedegrees,IstartedtothinkabouthowIcouldfitthoseprofessionalaspectsintothemotorsportsindustry."Thatattractiontotheactionandexcitement—combinedwiththehighcostofbecomingaracecardriver—eventuallyledhimtosimulatedracing(模拟赛车).ButasCasasolaresearchedtoupgradehisgaminggear(装备),henoticedagapintheproductreviews,"WhatIcameacrosswasjustoutdatedvideosofpeopletalkingfor,like,halfanhourlong,50-year-oldguysgoingonaboutsomewheel."HestartedpostinghisvideosonTikTok,withreviewsandracingcontentfullofhumorandcommentary.Astheclipsstartedrackingup(积累)views,twomajorsimulatedracingcompanies,ThrustmasterandNextLevelRacing,senthimgeartofeature.Things"snowballedfromthere,"Casasolasaid,withhisYouTubechannellaunchingin2020,companiesemailinghimweeklytoreviewtheirproducts,andhisaudiencesteadilyexpanding.Casasola'sexperienceintheRobertH.SmithSchoolofBusiness,wherehe'salsoworkingonhismaster'sdegreeinmanagement,hashelpedhimpromotethechannel'sgrowth.Besidesclasses,heservedaspresidentofmarketingoftheStudentAssociation,workingwithacommitteeoffiveotherstudentstomaintaintheorganization'ssocialmedia,boostitsfollowercountsandupgradeitslogosandbranding.24.WhatexcitedCasasola'sinterestinmotorsports?A.AtriptoCanada. B.Achildhoodmovie.C.Acomputergame. D.Aprofessional'sadvice.25.WhatdidCasasolathinkofthegearreviewvideos?A.Theywereold-fashioned.B.Theyappealedtothesenior.C.Theygavewronginformation.D.Theyweretooprofessionaltounderstand.26.TheauthormentionsCasasola'sroleintheStudentsAssociationtoshow______.A.Casasola'scontributiontotheschoolB.whatCasasola'sinteresthasbroughttohimC.relevantexperiencesmattertoCasasola'ssuccessD.howotherstudentshelpCasasolagainpopularity27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MakingBetterUseofVideoPlatformsB.KeepingSearchingforBetterGamingGearC.FromaManagementMajortoaRacingDriverD.FromSimulatedSuccesstoReal-worldOpportunityCTheoceanishometomorethan200,000knownspeciesandasmanyas2millionthatwehaveyettodiscover.And,itisalsohometo24.4trillionpiecesofmicroplastics.In2022,researchersspotlightedhowbadmarinemicroplasticpollutionisgetting:Thetotalamountofmicroplasticsonthebottomofoceanshasgreatlyincreasedinthepasttwodecades.Microplasticparticlesdon'tjustendupatthebottomoftheocean.Animalsareeatingthem—atleast1,500specieshavebeenreportedtoingestplastic.Andalotofit.Forexample,whalesinNewZealand'sHaurakiGulfconsumeroughlythreemillionmicroplasticsdaily,accordingtoresearchpublishedinScienceoftheTotalEnvironment,whichanalyzedwhalewastetoseehowmuchmicroplasticswerepresent."Otherresearchhasshownthatifplasticsaresmallenough,theycancrossthegut(肠道)wallandgetintointernalorgansthoughthelong-termeffectsarestillunclear.Plasticscanalsoreleasechemicalsthatareharmfultodigestivesystem,"saysKahane-Rapport."Thisisconcerning,andwhilewedonotyetunderstandthelong-termhealtheffects,itislikelynotagoodsignforwhalesandtheirprey(猎物)toeataman-mademateriallikeplastic."Thisisobviouslybadforwhales,butitalsohaseffectsonhumansandtheoceanatlarge.Wearealsopartofthesefoodchainsandareconsumingmicroplasticsregularly.Theyareinourbottledwater,inourtablesalt—theyareeveninourhousedustandintheairwebreathe.Andwestilldon'tknowwhatthehealtheffectsare.Meanwhile,theimpactonwhales—andwhatitindicates—istroublingonmanyfronts."Whalesareecosystemengineers,"saysKahane-Rapport."Theycanspreadthenutrientsthattheyconsumedandserveasecosystemguards—whenwhalesarenothealthy,otherpartsofthesystemwillsuffer."Kahane-Rapportsaysmoreresearchisneeded."Thenextresearchstepwillbetodeterminehowmuchplasticthewhalesexcrete(排出)andhowmuchisleftintheirbodies.Followingthat,wewouldbeabletodeterminethedirecthealtheffectsontheirtissues."28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ingest"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Dealwith. B.Bringup. C.Takein. D.Spreadout.29.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Researchesshowcontradictoryresults.B.Digestivesystemisthemostaffectedpart.C.Smallplasticsaremoreharmfulthanbigones.D.Muchaboutmicroplastics'harmremainsunclear.30.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thevarioussourcesofpollution.B.Thechainreactionofmicroplastics.C.Possiblesolutionstoplasticpollution.D.Growingawarenessofoceanprotection.31.Whatwillthefollowingresearchfocuson?A.Microplasticpollutiontotheoceanbottom.B.Thesufferingsofotheroceancreatures.C.Whales'contributionstotheecosystem.D.Theamountofplasticinwhales'bodies.DInrecentdecades,ithasbecomeclearthatconsumers'decision-makingprocessisinfluencedbytheiremotions.Traditionally,peoplehavebeenaskedhowtheyfeelaboutproductsandservices,butsinceindividualsareoftenunawareoftheirownemotions,theirresponsesmaynotaccuratelyreflectreality.Consumerneuroscienceinvestigationshavehelpedcreateadeeperunderstandingoftheroleofemotionsinconsumer-relatedchoices.Emotionscanbebroadlycategorizedaspositiveornegative;examplesofpositiveemotionsincludelove,pride,andhappiness,whilenegativeemotionsincludeanger,disgust,andfear.Bothtypesofemotionscausephysiologicalresponses.Distinguishingbetweendifferenttypesofemotionsismoreimportantthanclassifyingthemaspositiveornegative.Whensad,consumerstendtobewillingtopaymoreforgoodsandaredrawntowardshigh-risk,high-rewardoptions.Forinstance,anenvironmentalistshoppingatasupermarketmightfocusongettingoneitemforfreeinatwo-for-oneofferratherthanthinkingtheydon'tneedtwoidenticalproducts.Anxietycanreducethelikelihoodofmakingriskychoicesandmakeindividualscarelessaboutrewards,similartotheeffectofsomepositiveemotions.Negativemoodslikefearandangeralsoinfluencerisk-relateddecision-makingdifferently:angerleadstomoreoptimisticassessments,whilefearresultsinmorepessimisticriskassessments.Stressisperhapsthemostproblematicemotionforconsumerswhenitcomestorisk-seeking.It'scommonforconsumerstorushintodecisionsbetweenworkorsocialactivities,feelingpressuredtomakequickchoices.Thisstresscanincreaserisk-seekingbehavior,leadingtoregrettabledecisions.Purchasesofteninvolvemakingpredictionsabouthowwemayfeelwhenwehaveboughtsomething.Forexample,willbuyinganewhatmakemefeelgood?Unfortunately,consumersarenotgoodatpredictinghowtheywillfeelinthefuture.Thismeansthatpeopleoftenpurchasesomethingonthebasisthattheythinkitwillmakethemhappy.However,asitiscommontooverestimatethefutureemotionsofhappinesslinkedtoproducts,consumersoftenfeeldisappointedwiththeitemasitdoesnotliveuptotheiremotionalexpectations.32.Whatprobablycausesconsumerstomakeimproperdecisions?A.Misjudgementofreality. B.Unawareofemotions.C.Slowreflectiontoservice. D.Preferenceforcertainproducts.33.Whichemotionmakesconsumersmorewillingtopayahigherpricedespitetherisks?A.Love. B.Pride. C.Anxiety. D.Sadness.34.Whichisareasonablesuggestiontoconsumersaccordingtothetext?A.Consideronlyimmediaterewards.B.Avoidmakingdecisionsunderpressure.C.Focusonproductqualitywhenshopping.D.Predictfutureemotionsbeforemakingapurchase.35.Whydoconsumerssometimesfeeldisappointedwiththeirpurchases?A.Theyaccuratelypredicttheirfutureemotions.B.Theyunderestimatethehappinesslinkedtoproducts.C.Theyhaveveryhighrequirementsforproducts.D.Theydon'tgetthepleasuretheyexpectedoftheproducts.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imaginebeingabletoupdateyourwardrobe(衣橱)withoutspendingadollar.Thisseeminglytoo-good-to-be-trueideaisentirelypossibleifyouhostaclothingswap(交换)partywithfriends.Here'showtogoaboutdoingit.SendoutaninvitationInvitetherightnumberofpeopleofmorethan10andlessthan20.36Youcansetminimumandmaximumnumbersofpiecesguestsneedtobring,ifyouwant.Beclearaboutwhatmakesapieceswap-worthy,i.e.nostains,washed,ironed.37Theycanbewomen's,children'sclothing,footwear,etc.Remindgueststobringabagorboxtocarrytheirnewfindshomeandtowearundergarmentsthatfacilitatechanging.SetupyourlivingroomfortheswapIt'smorefunifthespacelookslikeastore,sogrouplikeitemswithlike.Foldjeansinaneatpile,clearatableandmakeaclothingrack(支架)usingalongcurtainbar.38MakesnacksandcocktailsIrecentlyreadaboutagroupofmothersinBritishColumbiawhodrinkDirtyMommacocktailswhileswappingclothingonaregularbasis.39Butstayawayfromredwine;youdon'twantthosestainsalloveryournewfoundtreasures.Taketurnsshopping40Limitthenumberofitemstothreeperturntokeepitfairandmovingfast.Everybodygoeshomewiththesamenumberofitemsthattheybrought.Iftwofriendshavetheireyeonthesamething,haveamodel-offandletthegroupdecidewhowearsitbest.Ifyou'reafraidofhurtfeelings,flipacoininstead.A.Drawlotstopickwhoshopsfirst.B.Takealltheclothingyouboughthome.C.ItisacommonpracticetoinviteguestsinBritain.D.Decidewhichcategoriesofclothingwillbeswapped.E.Establishachangingroomandprovidefull-lengthmirrors.F.Giveguestsatleasttwoweekstoprepareclothingtheywanttoswap.G.Whetherornotyourgrouphasanestablisheddrink,acocktailmakestheexperiencemorefun.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MydaughterRachelhadsevereADHD(多症)asachild.Themost41momentsoftencamewhenwewereout42.Allparentshavebeentheretryingtoremaincalmwhiletheirchildishavingantantrum(耍性子)andshoppersare43theirheads.Rachelisnowtwenty-fourandhasgrownintoanamazingyoungwoman.44,thoseoldterriblememoriesfeelnot-so-distantwhenI45achild'ssimilarbehavior.ThescreamscausedflashbacksthatIwouldrather46.Lastweek,RachelandIwereshoppinginthesupermarketwhenweheardachild's47thatlastedmorethanfifteenminutes.Mydaughterasked,"Mom!IsthatwhatIusedtosoundlike?""Yes,yousoundedjustlikethat,"I48.Asweapproached,Icouldseepeoplewhisperingtoeachotherandshakingtheirheads.ThenIsawtheembarrassmentand49intheyoungmother'sface.IthendidsomethingI'dneverdonebefore.Iwalkedovertothemomandputmyarmsaroundhershoulders."Iknowexactlywhatyouare50rightnow,andIknowhowyoufeel.Itdoesgetbetter.Believeme."Isaid.IthenintroducedRacheltothemother.I51thatmydaughterhadbeenjustlikehersonwhenshewaslittle.Shehuggedmeback,sotightlythatIknewshewas52tome.Hersonstoppedscreamingforaminuteandlookedatuswitha(n)53expression.Atthatmoment,Icouldsee54washoverher.Sometimes,astranger'skindwordsduringa55momentcanmean.theworldtosomeone.41.A.critical B.embarrassing C.precious D.entertaining42.A.indanger B.inshock C.introuble D.inpublic43.A.using B.raising C.shaking D.burying44.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.Instead D.However45.A.encountered B.corrected C.judged D.applauded46.A.record B.share C.forget D.refresh47.A.scream B.story C.appeal D.laughter48.A.regretted B.replied C.promised D.suggested49.A.fear B.desire C.pride D.mercy50.A.workingon B.preparingfor C.goingthrough D.dreamingof51.A.joked B.assumed C.declared D.explained52.A.grateful B.polite C.generous D.familiar53.A.annoyed B.scared C.surprised D.excited54.A.shame B.disappointment C.satisfaction D.relief55.A.magical B.stressful C.peaceful D.decisive第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China'sfirstdomestically-builtlargecruiseship(游轮),theAdoraMagicCity,completeditsformaldeliveryonSeptember4,2023.Thiswasadevelopmentthatexpertssaidshowed56breakthroughforChina'shigh-endmanufacturing(制造业)aswellasinternationalcooperation.Thelargecruiseship,57is323.6meterslongandweighs135,500tons,has2,125guestrooms,22uniquerestaurantsandbars,andcanaccommodate5,246people.Itsmaidenvoyage(处女航)58(depart)onJanuary1,2024,markingthebeginningofitscommercialoperation.ThefactthatChinaisabletobuildaircraftcarriers,largeLNGcarriersandlargecruiseships59thesametimeisamajor60(achieve)ofthecountry'sshipbuildingandhigh-endmanufacturing,expertssay.Thisisbecausetheconstructionoflargecruiseshipsnotonly61(test)acountry'sshipbuildingtechnology,butalsorequireshigh-standardmanagementmodeland62(support)industries.This63(undoubted)reflectsacountry'sequipmentbuildingcapacityandcomprehensivescienceandtechnologylevels.Ascruisesareimportantpartoftheinternationaltourismmarket,the64(commerce)operationofdomesticcruisecouldalsopromoteChina'scooperationwithothercountriesintourism,cultureandother65(aspect),WangPeng,associateresearcherfromtheBeijingAcademyofSocialSciences,toldtheGlobalTimes.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你班英语课上针对是否应该用平板电脑做课堂笔记进行讨论，请写一篇发言稿，说明你的观点和理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.题目已为你写好，不计人总词数。TakeNotesWithaPad?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IntheclassroomofClass7,Grade8,studentswereexcitedaboutanupcomingevent.Theschoolhadorganizedaspeechcompetitiontitled"WaystoBecomeSuccessful,"andmanystudentswereeagertoshowcasetheirpublicspeakingskills.Amongthemwas13-year-oldZora,whohadalreadywontwospeechcontestsandwasfullofconfidencethatshecouldwinagain.Zoravolunteeredtorepresentherclassinthecompetition,andafteraroundofvoting,shewaschosenastheclassrepresentative.Althoughtherewereonlysevendaysleftuntilthebigday,Zorafeltasenseofeaseaboutthecompetition.Afterall,shehadbeenherebeforeandknewwhatittooktowin.Athome,Zora'sfathercongratulatedheronherachievement,whilehermotherremindedhertotakethecompetitionseriously.Despiteherparents'advice,Zorawasconvincedthatherpastsuccessesmeantthiswouldbeawalkinthepark.Herteacheralsourgedhertopreparediligently,butZoraonlysoughthelponcetoreviseherinitialdraft.Asthedayswentby,Zoradidnotputinthenecessaryefforttorefineherspeech.Whenthedayofthecompetitionarrived,shewashitwithasuddenwaveofpanic.Shecouldn'trememberthecontentofherspeech,andasshesteppedontothestage,heranxietyonlygrew.Afterdeliveringtheopeninglines,shefroze,unabletocontinue.Thesupportiveapplausefromtheaudienceonlyaddedtoherconfusion,leavingnoroomforhertorecallherpreparedwords.Zorastruggledthroughtherestofherspeech,finishingitinastateofembarrassmentandshame.Asshewalkedoffthestage,shesawthedisappointmentinherteacher'seyesandfelttheletdownfromherclassmates.Itwasaheavyburdentobear.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Backathome,Zoracouldnolongerholdbackhertears._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextday,Zorawenttoschoolandapologizedtoherclass.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语（二）第一部分听力1～5BBCAC6～10CAABB11～15AACBB16～20ACCAB第二部分阅读第一节A【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四条因面临环境问题而受到保护的河流。21.B【解析】理解具体信息。根据文章第二部分中“...butriverpollutionandshorelinehabitatdestructionthreatentodisplacethem.”可知答案。故选B项。22.C【解析】理解具体信息。根据文章第三部分中“TheDanubefeaturesarichlydiverseecosystem,hosting55differentspeciesoffish.”可知答案。故选C项。23.D【解析】理解具体信息。各自的最后部分分别介绍了四条河受保护的情况。故选D项。B【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了自幼对赛车运动感兴趣的OscarCasasola，在进入大学后把自己的专业和游戏评论视频制作结合起来，并因此获得很多商业机会的故事。24.B【解析】理解具体信息。根据第二段“IfirstfellinlovewithcarsandmotorsportswhenIwatchedthemovieCarswithLightningMcQueenasayoungchild”可知答案。故选B项。25.A【解析】理解具体信息。根据第三段中“WhatIcameacrosswasjustoutdatedvideosofpeopletalkingfor,like,halfanhourlong,50-year-oldguysgoingonaboutsomewheel.”可知答案。故选A项。26.C【解析】作出判断推理。本段主要介绍了Casasola的专业学习经历和学生会工作经历对他运营视频平台的帮助,因此C为最佳选项。故选C项。27.D【解析】理解主旨要义。本文介绍了自幼对赛车运动感兴趣的OscarCasasola，在进入大学后把自己的专业和游戏评论视频制作结合起来，并因此获得很多商业机会的故事，因此D为最佳标题。故选D项。C【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了海洋中微塑料污染的严重程度以及对鲸鱼和人类健康的影响。28.C【解析】词义猜测。根据上下文，“ingest”在此处的意思是“摄入”，即鲸鱼正在吃掉这些塑料微粒。选项C“Takein”符合这个意思。故选C项。29.D【解析】作出判断推理。根据第三段中“'Plasticscanalsoreleasechemicalsthatareharmfultodigestivesystem,'saysKahane-Rapport.'Thisisconcerning,andwhilewedonotyetunderstandthelong-termhealtheffects,itislikelynotagoodsignforwhalesandtheirprey(猎物)toeataman-mademateriallikeplastic.'”可知，我们对微塑料的危害仍知之甚少。故选D项。30.B【解析】理解主旨要义。根据第四段中“Wearealsopartofthesefoodchainsandareconsumingmicroplasticsregularly.Theyareinourbottledwater,inourtablesalt-theyareeveninourhousedustandintheairwebreathe.Andwestilldon'tknowwhatthehealtheffectsare.”可知，本段主要展示微塑料的连锁反应。故选B项。31.D【解析】理解具体信息。根据最后一段中“Thenextresearchstepwillbetodeterminehowmuchplasticthewhalesexcrete(排出)andhowmuchisleftintheirbodies.Followingthat,wewouldbeabletodeterminethedirecthealtheffectsontheirtissues.”可知，接下来的研究将关注鲸鱼体内塑料的数量。故选D项。D【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了消费者的不同情绪对于购买行为的影响。32.B【解析】理解具体信息。根据第一段中“sinceindividualsareoftenunawareoftheirownemotions,theirresponsesmaynotaccuratelyreflectreality”可知答案。故选B项。33.D【解析】理解具体信息。根据第三段中“Whensad,consumerstendtobewillingtopaymoreforgoodsandaredrawntowardshigh-risk,high-rewardoptions.”可知答案。故选D项。34.B【解析】作出判断推理。根据第四段中“It'scommonforconsumerstorushintodecisions...Thisstresscanincreaserisk-seekingbehavior,leadingtoregrettabledecisions.”可知答案。故选B项。35.D【解析】理解具体信息。根据最后一段中“asitiscommontooverestimatethefutureemotionsofhappinesslinkedtoproducts,consumersoftenfeeldisappointedwiththeitemasitdoesnotliveuptotheiremotionalexpectations.”可知答案。故选D项。第二节【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了举办服装交换活动的流程。36.F【解析】该项内容应属于发邀请这个准备阶段做的事情。故选F项。37.D【解析】该空下文列举了服装类别，D项：决定要交换哪种类别的服装。故选D项。38.E【解析】该段介绍服装交换场所布置事项，E项属于这方面的内容。故选E项。39.G【解析】该空的上句和下句都在说饮品，G项内容“无论你们这些人有没有确定喝什么，鸡尾酒能增加活动体验的乐趣”符合段意。故选G项。40.A【解析】该项内容是“抽签决定谁先开始”，这属于顺序问题，符合该段标题“轮流选衣服”所表达的段意，也适合作该段首句。故选A项。第三部分语言运用第一节【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者的女儿童年时期患有多动症。女儿长大后已经没有这个困扰。一次，作者在超市见证了一位母亲遭遇了自己曾经的尴尬和艰难，于是决定用自己曾经的经历来安慰她。41.B【解析】根据本段第三句可知，孩子会在很多购物者面前耍性子，因此本句所说的是在公共场所的最尴尬时刻。故选B项。42.D【解析】参见上题解析。43.C【解析】在公共场所看到一个孩子大吵大闹，周围人的反应可能是摇头。故选C项。44.D【解析】本句要讲的是作者常感觉曾经的遭遇尚未走远，因此与前面是转折关系。故选D项。45.A【解析】曾经的记忆常在作者遇到其他孩子的类似表现时被唤醒。故选A项。46.C【解析】这些回忆是作者宁愿忘掉的。故选C项。47.A【解析】本段开始讲作者和女儿遇到的和她们类似的经历，因此此处是孩子情绪崩溃时的表现。故选A项。48.B【解析】此处作者在回答女儿的问题。故选B项。49.A【解析】遇此情形，妈妈脸上充满尴尬和担忧。故选A项。50.C【解析】作者也有相同的经历，因此她知道这位母亲正在经历什么。故选C项。51.D【解析】介绍女儿给她认识后，向她解释我曾经跟她有相同的经历。故选D项。52.A【解析】这位母亲紧紧地拥抱作者。作者感觉到了她的感激之情。故选A项。53.C【解析】突然来了陌生人，看到妈妈和陌生人拥抱，孩子很惊讶。故选C项。54.D【解析】孩子安静了下来，母亲自然放松了很多。故选D项。55.B【解析】母亲刚刚经历的是一个紧张的，压力巨大的时刻。故选B项。第二节56.a 57.which 58.departed 59.at60.achievement 61.tests 62.supporting 63.undoubtedly64.commercial 65.aspects第四部分写作第一节TakeNotesWithaPad?Inrecentyears,aspadsaregettingmoreandmorewidelyused,somestudentsgiveuptakingnotesbyhand.Instead,theytakepicturesofwhattheteacherswriteontheblackboard.Thereisnodoubtthatthispracticeisnotonlytime-efficientbutalsohastheadvantageofaccuracyoverhand-writtennotes.However,takinghand-writtennoteshelpsimproveourspellingability,whichisweakenedinthisageofkeyboards.What'smore,whiletakingnotes,ourmindsarealsoworkingtogetusagoodunderstandingofwhattheteachersteach.Frommyperspective,weshouldmakewisedecisionsbasedondifferentcircumstances.第二节Backathome,Zoracouldnolonger