Unit1-unit5五个单元作文讲义-高中英语人教版选择性

选择性必修三作文一应用文作文训练班级姓名一单元Art主题写作——关于艺术展的通知考题回放：你校的艺术俱乐部正在举行名家艺术展览，请根据以下内容，写一篇口通知。展出内容：徐悲鸿的名作，其中亮点是他的作品《六骏图》；(2)本周六早上8点在学校门口集合；(3)观展后要写艺术评论。注意：(1)词数80左右；(2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Attention,please.Ihaveanannouncementtomake.(1)一审：确定写作体裁和主题 体裁：应用文——口头通知。主题：艺术展(2)二定：确定时态和人称（与体裁和主题息息相关） 时态：以一般现在时（介绍一般的情况）和一般过去时（介绍徐悲鸿的情况）为主人称：以第三人称为主(3)三明确明确写作要点：有通知宣布一介绍徐悲鸿的情况一介绍画的情况→一些要求。四分段黄金分段法则：结合文章内容分三段。第一段说明有通知要说；第二段介绍徐悲鸿的情况和所展画作的情况；第三段提一些要求。素材：(1)关键词语 realistic,inparticular,setapartfrom,influential,breakthrough,reputation,purchase,emerge,befondof,criticise,representative,exhibition,recognition,bring...backtolifeguarantee,contemporary,beworthyof,ondisplay/show/exhibition(2)完成句子①徐悲鸿作品展正在我们学校的艺术俱乐部举行。(hold)②徐先生不仅在他同时代的人中享有良好的声誉，而且他也是国内外最有影响力的艺术家之一。（notonly...,reputation,influential）③这个展览值得人们参观。（beworthyof)④画中有六匹奔跑的马，飞扬的毛发使它们鲜活起来。(therebesb./sth.doing...,bring...tolife)⑤你会觉得它们好像要从画里飞奔而出，出现在你面前。（asif,emerge）⑥我们被要求写一篇关于这些画作的评论。（berequiredtodosth.)⑦如果你仔细观察和欣赏它们，我保证你会学到很多。(guarantee)Keys:①AnexhibitionontheworksofXuBeihongisbeingheldinourschoolartclub.②NotonlydidMrXuhaveagoodreputationamonghiscontemporariesbutalsohewasoneofthemostinfluentialartistsathomeandabroad.③Theexhibitionisworthyofbeingvisited.④Therearesixhorsesrunninginthepainting,andtheflyinghairbringsthemtolife.⑤Youwillfeelasiftheyweretoflyoutofthepaintingandemergebeforeyou.⑥Wearerequiredtowriteareviewabouttheworks.⑦Ifyouobserveandadmirethemcarefully,Iguaranteethatyouwilllearnalot.一单元范文1Attention,please.Ihaveanannouncementtomake.AnexhibitionontheworksofXuBeihongisbeingheldinourschoolartclub.ThehighlightoftheworksondisplayisTheSixHorsesbyXuBeihong.NotonlydidMrXuhaveagoodreputationamonghiscontemporariesbutalsohewasoneofthemostinfluentialartistsathomeandabroad.Asaresult,theexhibitionisworthyofbeingvisited.Therearesixhorsesrunninginthepainting,andtheflyinghairbringsthemtolife.Therefore,youwillfeelasiftheyweretoflyoutofthepaintingandemergebeforeyou.Wearetogatherat8:00a.m.thisSaturdayatthegateofourschool.Wearerequiredtowriteareviewabouttheworks.Ifyouobserveandadmirethemcarefully,Iguaranteethatyouwilllearnalot.1单元范文2假定你是李华，你想邀请你校的留学生Peter一起参观国画展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：(1)展览时间、地点；(2)展览内容。注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,SinceyouarefondofChinesepainting,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendaChinesepaintingexhibitionwithme.TheexhibitionwillbeheldfromOctober1toOctober6intheartgallery,whereChinesepaintingscreatedbymanyinfluentialartistsfromdifferenttimeswillbeondisplay.YouwillappreciatemasterpiecesandfeelthecharmofChinesepaintinginperson.I'msureitwillbeafeastforyoureyes.PleaseletmeknowwhichdaysuitsyoubestsothatIcanbookticketsonlineinadvance.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.Yours,LiHua二单元Healthylifestyle主题写作：给编辑的一封关于健康的生活邮件考题回放：假设你是李华。最近，杂志HealthyLife就中学生的生活式进行征稿。请你给编辑发一封电子邮件投稿，稿件包含以下内容：（1）你过去的生活方式以及问题所在；（2）你做出的改变；（3）最后的结果。Ⅱ写作思路（一审、二定、三明确、四分段）

(1)一审：确定写作体裁和主题体裁：应用文——一封电子邮件主题：健康的生活方式

(2)二定：确定时态和人称（与体裁和主题息息相关）时态：以一般过去时（介绍过去的情况）和一般现在时（叙述现在的情况）为主人称：以第一人称为主

(3)三明确

明确写作要点：给编辑的电子邮件一介绍自己过去的情况（沉迷于吸烟、身体和精神状况都不好)→改变的过程(打篮球、锻炼等)→现在的状况（精力充沛，爱学习）。

(4)四分段

黄金分段法则：结合文章内容分为三段。第一段讲述自己过去的情况；第二段介绍自己做出的改变；第三段介绍现在的状况。

素材整理

(1)关键词语

tobacco,discipline,straightaway,share...with,stressedout/wornout,whatisworse,beeaddictedto,beeaware,makeupone'smind

(2)完成句子

①随着我的学业增加，我感觉心力交瘁。（stressedout)

②曾经有一段时间，我晚上失眠。（therebeatimewhen...)

③我沉迷于吸烟，这对我的身心健康有消极的影响。(beaddictedto,haveanegativeeffecton,physical)④我突然意识到，如果不加以控制，我的坏习惯会让我一事无成。（ifleftunchecked）⑤我下定决心马上改变自己。(makeupone'smindtodosth.)⑥每当我想吸烟时，我就尽量通过做其他事情来约束自己。（discipline）⑦毫无疑问，我更有活力，更专注于我的学习。(Therebenodoubtthat...,dynamic)Keys:①Asmystudiesgrew,Iwasstressedout.②TherewasatimewhenIcouldn'tsleepatnight.③Ibecameaddictedtosmokingtobacco,whichhadanegativeeffectonmyphysicalandmentalhealth.④Isuddenlybecameawarethatifleftunchecked,mybadhabitwouldmakemeacplishnothing.⑤Imadeupmymindtochangemyselfstraightaway.⑥WheneverIwantedtosmoke,Itriedtodisciplinemyselfbydoingotherthings.⑦ThereisnodoubtthatIammoredynamic,concentratingonmystudy.二单元范文1：DearEditor,Here,Iwouldliketosharemystorywithyou.Asmystudiesgrew,Iwasstressedout.TherewasatimewhenIcouldn'tsleepatnight.Whatwasworse,Ibecameaddictedtosmokingtobacco,whichhadanegativeeffectonmyphysicalandmentalhealth.Oneday,Isuddenlybecameawarethatifleftunchecked,mybadhabitwouldmakemeacplishnothing.Therefore,Imadeupmymindtochangemyselfstraightaway.WheneverIwantedtosmoke,Itriedtodisciplinemyselfbydoingotherthings.Ichosetoplaybasketballinstead.Inaddition,Igotupearlytotakeexerciseeverymorning.Now,thereisnodoubtthatIammoredynamic,concentratingonmystudy.Yours,LiHua二单元范文2：假设你是李华，得知好朋友Jack在升入高三之际感到学习压力很大。请你按照以下要点给他写一封信，帮助他放松身心，提高学习效率。

(1)快乐学习；(2)参加体育活动，听听音乐；(3)与同学交流。

DearJack,I'msorrytohearthatyouarewornoutbecauseoftheheavypressureinyourstudy.Iwouldliketoofferyousomeadviceonhowtostudyeffectively.Tostartwith,youshouldlearninarelaxingway,whichwillreduceyourpressureandmakeyourstudybeeaneasyjob.Anotherwaytokeepyoudynamicistotakepartinsportsregularly,whichenhancesyourbody.Listeningtomusicisanothereffectivemeansofrefreshingyouandhelpingyougetridofyournegativethoughts.Moreimportantly,youaresupposedtoexchangeideaswithyourclassmatesandfriends.Sokeeptryingandyouwillmakeit.Yours,LiHua三单元写作Environmentalprotection环境保护假设你是李华，你的英国好友Leslie发来电子邮件询问你所在社区周围的环境状况，请你给他回一封电子邮件。邮件主要包括以下内容：(1)社区环境状况和存在的问题；(2)建议采取的措施；(3)可能的结果。写作思路（一审、二定、三明确、四分段）(1)一审：确定写作体裁和主题体裁：应用文——回复邮件主题：介绍社区的环保问题(2)二定：确定时态和人称（与体裁和主题息息相关）时态：以一般现在时为主人称：以第三人称为主，第一人称为辅(3)三明确明确写作要点：给Leslie回复电子邮件→社区环境状况和存在的问题（总体很好，但是有人乱扔垃圾）→建议采取的措施→可能的结果。(4)四分段黄金分段法则：结合文章内容分三段。第一段现状和问题；第二段采取的措施；第三段可能出现的结果。素材(1)关键词语 introduce,generallyspeaking,beworthyof,garbage,dozensof,tolerate,takestrictmeasures,carryout,regulation,inthemeanwhile,remend,install,fine,implement,harmonious (2)完成句子①总的来说，值得表扬。（beworthyof)②有强有力的证据表明，一些居民经常到处扔垃圾。(Thereisevidence...)③情况太差了，很多人都无法忍受它。(so...that,tolerate)④毫无疑问，有必要采取严格的措施，并执行一些规定。（Thereisnodoubtthat...)⑤那些被抓到乱扔垃圾的人应该被罚款。(becaught doingsth.,fine)⑥随着这些措施的最终实施，我们相信一个和谐的社区将被建造。（withsth.done,harmonious)1.Generallyspeaking,itisworthyofbeingpraised.2.Thereisstrongevidencethatafewresidentsfrequentlydropgarbageeverywhere.3.Thesituationissoterriblethatdozensofpeoplecan'ttolerateit. 4.Thereisnodoubtthatit'snecessarytotakestrictmeasuresandcarryoutsomeregulations.5.Thosecaughtthrowingawaygarbageshouldbefined.6.Withthesemeasuresimplementedfinally,we'reconfidentthataharmoniousmunitywillbebuilt.三单元范文1：DearLeslie, Now,I'mwritingtointroducethestateoftheenvironmentinourmunity.Generallyspeaking,itisworthyofbeingpraised.Butthereisstrongevidencethatafewresidentsfrequentlydropgarbageeverywhere.Thesituationissoterriblethatdozensofpeoplecan'ttolerateit. Thereisnodoubtthatit'snecessarytotakestrictmeasuresandcarryoutsomeregulations.Inthemeanwhile,someresidentsstronglyremendthathighdefinitioncamerasshouldbeinstalled.Thosecaughtthrowingawaygarbageshouldbefined. Withthesemeasuresimplementedfinally,we'reconfidentthataharmoniousmunitywillbebuilt.Yours,LiHua3单元：范文2某英文报社正在举办以环保为主题的英语作文大赛，假设你是李华，请你写篇作文参赛。内容包括：

(1)地球面临的问题；(2)我们应如何保护地球；(3)呼吁人们采取行动。

Inrecentyears,theenvironmenthasbeenworseningwithmoreandmorecarbondioxidereleasedintotheatmosphere.Theairissodirtythatdozensofpeoplecan'ttolerateit.Garbageisbeingseensomewhere.Unlesswetakeactionnow,theearthwillbeunfittoliveon

Actually,therearemanythingswecandotomakeadifference.Governmentsshouldmakepoliciesandregulationstorestricttheburningoffossilfuels.Organisationsshouldlaunchcampaignsagainstvariouskindsofpollution.Weasindividualsshouldcontributetoreducingpollutionbydoingsomethingsmall.四单元Adveristyandcourage困境与勇气本单元写作课文要求写一篇读后感，但和高考考情结合：写作项目是描述一个有毅力的人物，属于人物描写的写作范畴。请根据下列提示，写一篇关于Shackleton和他的探险队的英语小短文。Shackleton和他的探险队乘船去南极探险。不幸的是，接近南极时，他们的船被冰压碎了。在船沉没之前，Shackleton带头扔掉一些宝贵的财产，上了几艘小船。面对困境，他们没有失去信心。Shackleton把一些船员安置在象岛上，然后他和另外五名船员去寻求帮助。他许下诺言会回来救他们。最终，他使船员们安全回家了。写作思路（一审、二定、三明确、四分段）一审：确定写作体裁和主题体裁：记叙文——小短文主题：介绍Shackleton和他的探险队面对困境不屈不挠的故事。二定：确定时态和人称（与体裁和主题息息相关）时态：以一般过去时为主（介绍过去发生的事情）人称：以第三人称为主三明确：明确写作要点：简单介绍Shackleton和他的探险队→他们遇到的困境（船沉）→克服困境→安全回家。四分段：黄金分段法则：结合文章内容分三段。第一段简单叙说Shackleton和他的探险队要去南极探险。第二段叙述遇到的困难。第三段叙述他们克服困难平安回家。素材整理(1)关键词语adversity,bitter,sink,belongings,unfortunately/unluckily,abandon,resolve,crew,mitment,persevere,perseverance,courageousandadventurous,makeanexpeditionto,getcrushed,throwaway,befacedwith,loseheart,struggletosurvive,inthebitterconditions,aswellas,seekhelp,makeamitment,safeandsound,befamousas,meetwith,giveup(2)完成句子①勇敢且爱冒险的Shackleton和他的团队乘船到南极探险。（makeanexpeditionto）②不幸的是，接近南极时，他们的船就被冰压碎了。(unfortunately,getdone)③Shackleton别无选择，只能弃船。（havenochoicebuttodo,abandon)④面对逆境，他们并没有失去信心。（befacedwith,loseheart)

⑤Shackleton要求一些船员留在象岛，在那里他们在艰苦的环境中挣扎着生存。（where引导定语从句）

⑥他承诺，他会回来救他们。（makeamitment)

①Courageousandadventurous,ShackletonandhisteammadeanexpeditiontoAntarcticbyship.②Unfortunately,theirshipgotcrushedbytheicewhentheyalmostapproachedAntarctic.③Shackletonhadnochoicebuttoabandontheship.④Facedwithadversity,theydidn'tloseheart.⑤ShackletonaskedsomeofthecrewtostayonElephantIsland,wheretheystruggledtosurviveinthebitterconditions.⑥Hemadeamitmentthathewouldebacktosavethem.四单元范文1Courageousandadventurous,ShackletonandhisteammadeanexpeditiontoAntarcticbyship.

Unfortunately,theirshipgotcrushedbytheicewhentheyapproachedAntarctic.Shackletonhadnochoicebuttoabandontheship.Hefirstthrewawaysomevaluablebelongingsbeforetheshipsank.Theygotonseveralsmallboats.Facedwithadversity,theydidn'tloseheart.

ShackletonaskedsomeofthecrewtostayonElephantIsland,wheretheystruggledtosurviveinthebitterconditions.Shackleton,aswellasfiveothercrewmembers,wentsomewheretoseekhelp.Hemadeamitmentthathewouldebacktosavethem.Intheend,heledallthecrewbackhomesafeandsound.四单元范文2：假定你是李华，得知英国好友Jim和他的队友在国际航空设计大赛(InternationalAeroDesignpetition)中失利。请根据以下要点提示给他写一封信。内容包括：(1)表示关心；(2)鼓励他面对困境，不畏失败，继续努力；(3)期待他成功。DearJim,I'msorrytoknowthatyourteamfailedintheInternationalAeroDesignpetition.NowI'mwritingtoencourageyoutoperseverewhenyouarefacedwithadversity.Asthesayinggoes,“Failureisthemotherofsuccess."Manysuccessfulpeoplehadgonethroughcountlessfailuresbeforetheyeventuallysucceeded.Itwastheirperseveranceandcouragetofacefailurethathelpedthemachievesuccessintheend.I'mconvincedthatyouwilllearnmorefromthisexperienceandperformmuchbetternexttime.Keepontryingandyou'llmakeitsoonerorlater.Yours,LiHua五单元Poems诗歌假定你是李华，你的英国好友Lucy非常喜欢英文诗，并在邮件中询问你最喜欢哪首英文诗。请你给她回封邮件，内容包括：

(1)诗的名称和作者；(2)诗的内容。写作思路一审：确定写作体裁和主题应用文——回复邮件；主题：喜欢的英文诗二定：确定时态和人称（与体裁和主题息息相关）时态：以一般现在时为主（介绍你喜欢的诗的基本情况)人称：以第三人称为主

(3)三明确

明确写作要点：给Lucy回邮件→说出自己喜欢的英文诗以及喜欢的原因（英文诗简单易懂，传递情感）→希望Lucy也喜欢这首诗。

(4)四分段

黄金分段法则：结合文章内容分三段。第一段发邮件告诉Lucy自己喜欢的英文诗；第二段写诗的名字、特点等；第三段希望Lucy也喜欢这首诗。

素材整理

(1)关键词语

sorrow,rhyme,recite,bemadeupof,mood,convey,prehension,core,sympathy,version,contest,polish,plicated,variation,oneofthefamous/outstandingpoets,ameaningfulpoem,befondof,followone'sdream

(2)完成句子

①知道你喜欢英语诗歌，所以为了和你分享我最喜欢的诗歌我正在写信。（befondof)②这首诗很容易理解和背诵，在结尾有押韵词。(recite,rhyme)③它只有八行组成，句子很短。（bemadeupof)④然而，这首诗传达了一个重要的信息。（convey)⑤即使我们遇到困境，我们也不应该放弃我们的梦想。(evenif)⑥每次读它，我的心里都充满了希望。（everytime)Keys:①KnowingthatyouarefondofEnglishpoems,I'mwritingtosharemyfavouriteonewithyou.②Thepoemiseasytounderstandandreciteandhasendrhymes.③Itismadeupofonlyeightlinesandthesentencesareshort.④However,thepoemconveysanimportantmessage.⑤Evenifwemeetwithadve