2022-2023学年陕西省西工大附属中学八年级下学期期中英语试卷

2022-2023学年陕西省西工大附中八年级（下）期中英语试卷单项选择14．（1分）IfIdidn'tseeoldmanwithaseriousheartproblem，itwasjustusualday.（）A．a；an B．the；an C．the；a D．a；the15．（1分）Benisusedtoschoolnow，butheusedtothebustoschool.（）A．walkingto；taking B．walkto；taking C．walkingto；take D．walkto；take16．（1分）Becauseoftherainstorm，weoursportsmeeting.（）A．putup B．putout C．puton D．putoff17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣CouldIyourbicycle？﹣﹣﹣Sure，andyoucanitforaweek.（）A．borrow，borrow B．borrow，keep C．lend，lend D．lend，borrow18．（1分）Thelittleboyalwayseats_______.Sohegets_______fat.（）A．toomuch；toomany B．muchtoo；toomany C．toomany；muchtoo D．toomuch；muchtoo19．（1分）Hehastoearnlotsofmoneyhecanbuyhischildrennicefoodandclothes．（）A．sothat B．suchthat C．that D．inorder20．（1分）Isawhiminthelibraryyesterday．Heabookatthatmoment．（）A．reads B．isreading C．wasreading D．willread21．（1分）Allthestudentsweresleepingtheyheardaman"help".（）A．when；shouting B．while；toshout C．when；shouted D．while；shouts22．（1分）Erieisvery.Hecanlookafterhimselfwell.（）A．independent B．strange C．lonely D．excited23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whynotgotothemoviestonight？﹣﹣﹣（）A．Itdoesn'tmatter. B．Thankyou. C．Sorrytohearthat. D．Soundsgreat.一.完形填空。WhenIwasonmywaytoschool，Isawanoldman.Itseemedthathewas（1）homelessman.Igavehimsomefood.Idon'tusuallygivethingstothesepeople，butitwasjustwhatIhadinmypocketandhe（2）sosad.Iamastudentwhocouldn'tsupport（3），butIstillgavehimsomefood.Italked（4）himforawhileandgottoknowalittlebitmoreabouthim.Hetoldme（5）thedaysHesaidthatsomestrangerspouredwateronhissleepingbagandittookhimseveral（6）totrytodryitunderahanddryerinafastfoodrestaurant.BeforeIleft，hegavemesomestickers（贴纸），sayingthey.（7）byachildasagift.Hewantedmetotakethembecausehewas（8）forthefoodthatIgavehim，aswellasthetimeIspentcommunicatingwithhim.（9）Ididn'thaveanyuseforthestickers，Itookthemanyway，Itoldhimitwasniceofhimtogivethemtome.We（10）beafraidtohelpstrangers﹣﹣ifwegivethemloveandpatience（耐心），they'llgiveusthesamethingsinreturn.（1）A.anB.aC.theD./（2）A.willlookB.islookingC.looksD.looked（3）A.IB.meC.myselfD.my（4）A.forB.ofC.aboutD.with（5）A.whathespendsB.howspendsheC.howhespentD.whatspenthe（6）A.hoursB.hourC.monthsD.month（7）A.gaveB.giveC.weregivenD.aregiven（8）A.thankfulB.thankfullyC.proudD.Proudly（9）A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.Unless（10）A.shouldB.couldC.shouldn'tD.couldn't一.阅读理解Oncetherewasapianoplayerinabar.Peoplecamejusttohearhimplay.Butonenight，aladyaskedhimtosingasong."Idon'tsing."saidtheman.Buttheladytoldthewaiter，"I'mtiredoflisteningtothepiano.Iwanttheplayertosing!"Thewaitershoutedacrosstheroom，"Heyfriend!Ifyouwanttogetpaid，singasong!Sohedid.Hehadneversunginpublicbefore.Nowhewassingingfortheveryfirsttime!NobodyhadeverheardthesongMonaLisasungsobeautifully!Hehadtalenthewassittingon!Hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano﹣namepianoplayerinano﹣namebar.Butoncehefound，byaccident，thathecouldsingwell，hewentonworkinghardandbecameoneofthebest﹣knownsingersintheUS.HisnamewasNatKingCole.You，too，haveskillsandabilities.Youmaynotfeelthatyourtalentisgreat，butitmaybebetterthanyouthink.Withhardwork，mostskillscanbeimproved.Besides，youmayhavenosuccessatallifyoujustsitonyourtalent.（1）Thewords"siton"inthepassageprobablymeans.A．failtorealizeB．forgettouseC．trytodevelopD．managetoshow（2）Fromthestoryweknowifyouhavesometalent，youshould.A．hideitandwaitB．askothersforhelpC．paynoattentiontoitD．workhardtoimproveyourself（3）Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．PlaythePianointheBarB．AchieveSuccessinLifeC．NeverLoseHeartD．FindyourHiddenTalentYoungpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.LiuWei，aJunior2studentfromHefei，couldnotunderstandhisteachersandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathecouldnotsleepwellatnightanddidn'twanttotalkwithothers.Anotherstudent，14﹣year﹣oldYanFangfromGuangzhou，wasafraidofexams.Shegotveryworried，andwhenshelookedattheexampaper，shecouldn'tthinkofanythingtowrite.Arecentreportsaysabout18%percentofShanghaiteenagershavemental（心理的）problems.Theirtroublesincludebeingworriedandveryunhappyandhavingproblemsinlearningandgettingonwithpeople.Manystudentswhohaveproblemswon'tgoforadviceorhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon'twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.Theybecomelonelyandtheyarenotwillingtotalkwithothersabouttheirproblems.LiangYuezhu，anexpert（专家）onteenagersfromBeijingAidinghospital，hasthefollowingadviceforteenagers.◎Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.◎Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.◎Goandseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.（1）What'swrongwithLiuWei？A．Hewasafraidofthetests.B．Hecouldnotfinishhishomeworkontime.C．Hecouldnotunderstandhisteacher，andhecouldn'tsleepwellatnight.D．Hewasalwaysworriedabouthisfriends.（2）Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4？A．Studentsareworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyhard.B．Juniorstudentscan'tgetonwellwithothers.C．Someteenagershavementalproblemsbuttheydon'twanttogoforadviceforhelp.D．Someadviceforunhappyteenagers.（3）LiangYuezhu'sadvicetellsusthat.A．it'sbetterforteenagerstojoininagroupactivitiesandplaysportsB．it'sunnecessaryforteenagerstobewithothersC．onlygroupactivitiesandsportscanhelpteenagersD．teachersandparentscan'tdoanythingaboutmentalproblemsDoyouknowwhattheworld'shighestwaterfallis？YoumaysaythatisNigeriaFalls.NigeriaFallsarereallyverybeautiful，butintermsofheight，themostfantasticfallsintheworldareAngleFall.Theyaredeepinthejungles（丛林）ofVenezuela.FewpeoplehaveeverseenAngelFalls.It'sveryhardtogetthere.Ifyougothereonfoot，youhavetotravelforweeksthroughthickjungles.IfyougobyplanefromCaracas，acityonthesoutherncoast，itwilltakeaboutfourhours.ThefascinatingfallsareGod'sgiftsofnature.OneofthemostinterestingfactsaboutAngelFallsishowtheywerefound.TheywerenamedafteranAmericanpilot.HisnamewasJimmyAngel.In1937hecrashed（使坠毁）hisplanenearthetopofthefalls.That'showhefoundthem.AngelFallsdropnearlyakilometer（about979m）fromatable﹣topmountainThewaterseemstobedroppingstraightoutofthecloudsTheheightofthefallsissogreatthatbythetimethewaterreachesthegroundIthasalreadyturnedintofolkIfyouhaveachancetovisitthem.you'llnevermissthem!（1）NigeriaFallsare.A.verydangerousBthebiggestwaterfallintheworldC.verybeautifulD.thehighestwaterfallintheworld（2）FewpeoplehaveeverseenAngelFallsbecause.A.itisnoteasytogetthereB.theticketsareveryexpensiveC.therearenohotelsorrestaurantsD.visitorscanonlysetthereonfoot（3）IfyougotovisitAngelFalls，youwillspendgettingtherebyairfromCaracas.A.fourminutesB.fourhoursC.somedaysD.someweeks（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.WhereShouldWego？B.WhoFoundAngelPalls？C.TheMostInterestingFactD.TheWorld'sHighestWaterfall一.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。28．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoLearnBetterinClass？SometimesyoumayfindithardtoimproveyourgradesChangingyourstudyhabitsandadjusting（调整）yourmethodinyourclassescanmakeabigdifference.（1）Usenotebooksproperly（2）Takeyourtimewiththesenotes：markkeypointsyourteachershavepointedout，andrecordquestionsforthenextclass.Thismethodwillhelpyoukeepinformationyoumightforgetwithindays.Writingthingsdownisbetterthantypingthem，accordingtoScientificAmerican.FindastudypartnerMakefriendswithsomeoneinyourclassduringthefirstweekofthetermandmakearegularstudyplan.Reviewdifficultpartsandexplainthemtoeachother.Besidesmakinganewfriend，youandyourstudypartnercanhelpeachotheralltermlong.GetenoughsleepGettingenoughsleepisveryimportant.（3）Trytogetenoughsleepasmanynightsaspossible，andtrytokeepthesamesleepingtimeeverynight，evenonweekends.（4）Thereisplentyofresearchshowingadvantagesofbothnighttimestudyingandearlymorningstudying.Yourstudyingtimeisuptoyou.Ifyouworklateatnight，makesuretogiveyourselftimetosleepinevermorning.Noteveryoneisamorningperson，andthatisperfectlyokay.MakegooduseofyourlearningstyleFindoutyourlearningstyleandthenmatchyourstudyskillswiththatstyle.（5）Ifnoneofthethreeprimarylearningstylesfeellikeagreatfit，youmightbenefit（获益）fromastudymethodthatconnectstwodifferentstyles.A.Knowwhenyoustudybest.B.Knowwhereyoustudybest.C.Thefollowingsuggestionsareagreatplacetostart.D.Tryafewmethodstofindoutwhatworksbestforyou.E.Don'tforgettowritedownwhatyourteachersaysinclass.F.Yourmemorywilldropalotifyoudon'thaveenoughsleep.G.Bringonenotebookwithyoutoclassandwritedownimportantthings.一.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计10分）29．（1分）我们将会对未来和所有酷的事情很兴奋。Wewillbethefutureandallthecoolthings.30．（1分）我们知道这个坏消息后，我们默默地坐在那里。Afterweknewthebadnews，allofussatthere.31．（1分）我必须小心，不要患上咽喉疼而哑了嗓子。Ihavetobecarefulnottogetaandlosemyvoice.32．（1分）形势十分危急，我们应该立刻采取行动。Theishighlydangerous，sowemusttakeactionatonce.33．（1分）上个周末，我自愿学习一些新的东西和获得一些我缺少的技能。Lastweekend，IsomethingnewandgetsomeskillsIlacked.34．（1分）暴风雨过后，木质的房屋都被摧毁了。Aftertherainstorm，thewereallbrokenapart.35．（1分）依我看，良好的人际关系是生活与工作成功的关键。，goodrelationshipsarekeytosuccessinlifeandwork.36．（1分）告诉公众事情的真相是我的职责。It'smydutytotothepublic.37．（1分）仔细检查你的作业，要确保没有错误．Checkyourhomeworkcarefullytothereisn'tamistakeinit．38．（1分）给孩子们讲了这些美妙的故事，他们就爱上了经典。Thechildrenclassicsaftertheyweretoldthesewonderfulstories.一.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空一词）39．（10分）another，many，stress，surprise，before，worry，finally，girl，instead，solveIfyoueverstayawayfromyourchildren，anewstudysaysjusttalkingonthephonewillhelpjustas（1）asahug（拥抱）.Inthestudy，scientistsfromtheUniversityofWisconsin—Madisonaskedsomegirlsbetweentheageofsevenandtwelve（2）mathproblemsinfrontofexperts—asituationfullofpressureforanyone.（3）thegirlswerereadytosolvemathproblems，thescientiststestedtheirlevelsoftwohormones（荷尔蒙）：oneiscortisol，andtheotherisoxytocin.Scientistsdivided（分）girlsintothreegroups.Aftertheyfinished，someofthegirlsgottomeetupwiththeirmothersrightaway.Themumscameinandhuggedthegirls.（4）groupofthegirlsdidn'tseetheirmothers，butgotphonecallsfromtheirmother.Onthephone，theirmotherstoldthemtheydidagoodjob.The（5）grouphadnocontact（接触）withtheirmothers，butwatchedananimalsmovie（6）.Finally，the（7）hormonelevelsweretestedagain.Althoughthemoviewasinteresting，itdidnothingtolowerthechildren's（8）andpressure—however，toour（9），boththephysicalcontactandphonecallsfromtheirmothershadthesameeffect（影响）oncuttingdownthegirlspressurelevels.So，nomatterhowoldyouare，ifyou're（10）outbecauseofsomethingsinyourlife，aphonecalltoyourparentsmighthelpyoufeelbetter.一.任务型阅读。40．（10分）MizhiCounty（县）islocatedinthenortherShaanxiProvinceonthewestoftheYellowRiver.Inthepast，itwasapoorplacewithoutlittledevelopment.Withthechangeofthetimes，ithasdevelopedintoatouristcountywithrichcultureandhistory.Sinceancienttimes，ithasbeenknownasthe"hometownofmillet（小米）".Milletisnotexpensive，butitisoneofthebestgrainsandrichinnutrition（营养）.ItissaidthatonlythelocalpeopleinMizhicanmakethespeciallydelicioussnacksinthetraditionalways，suchas"f