上海惠民中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

上海惠民中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theyoungerpolicemanwasleaning______thewallwithhisarmsfoldedwhenheheardsomeoneforhelp.

A.beyond

B.above

C.beneath

D.against

参考答案：D2.______yoursupport,Icouldhavemissedthefirstprize． A.Shoulditnotbefor

B.Haditnotbeenfor C.Ifithadbeenfor

D.Ifitshouldbefor参考答案：B23.It'snoteasytochangehabits,

withawarenessandself-control,itispossible.A.for

B.or

C.but

D.so参考答案：C4.You’dbetterbeginthepreparationsnowandthemostimportantthingistocheck______thelaboratorycanbeusedforthetests.

A.where

B.when

C.what

D.that参考答案：B略5.Nodoubtmyperformancewasa_______ofpressureandoflackofsleep.A.appreciation

B.consequence

C.phenomenon

D.circumstance参考答案：B6.．Thistower,

theyareplanningtohavedecorated,isalwaysthebestplacetohaveaviewofthesea．

A．where

B．what

C．which

D．that参考答案：C略7.Computers,markedbyrapidchangeandgrowth,aremovingintoanewage______promisestoreshapeourlivesandourworld.

A.when

B.inwhich

C.as

D.which参考答案：D略32.-----Oh,no,no.Ireallycouldn`taccept.

-----Nonsense.I___take“no”forananswer.A.don`t

B.shan`t

C.won`t

D.wouldn`t参考答案：C略9.---TheMP3costmeabout2,000yuan.

---Well,itwascrazyofyoutospendsomuchmoney_____youcouldbuyacheaperone.

A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.because

参考答案：A10.Theboy,

withhisschoolworkeveryday,feltrathertiredanduncomfortable.A.occupied

B.occupying C.tooccupy

D.beingoccupied参考答案：A

试题分析：A；考查形容词短语。Beoccupiedwith…忙于…；本题使用了形容词短语occupiedwithhisschoolwork来修饰主语theboy就相当于="who"wasoccupiedwith….。句意：那个男孩，整天忙着学校的作业。感觉很累，想有一天的时间来好好休息。故选A。11.—Jennytookthe8:00bustoGuangzhouthismorning.

—Really?He

the9:00train.It'smuchmorecomfortableandsafertotravelbytrain.A.couldhavetaken

B.shouldtake

C.musthavetakenD.cantake参考答案：A略12.—Whyareyoureyessored?You________welllastnight.—Yes,Istayeduplatewritingareport.A.mustn’thaveslept B.can’thaveslept C.couldn’tsleep

D.mightnotsleep参考答案：B【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气解析：根据lastnight可判断出是对过去发生事情的猜测，要用情态动词+havedone,故排除CD，根据whyareyoureyessored？可以得出对方一定没有睡好。mustn’t（禁止，不准）can’t（不可能）can'thavedone（不可能做过）是musthavedone（一定做过）的否定形式。句意：你眼睛怎么这么红？你昨晚一定没睡好吧。---我熬夜写报告。13.Jackisamanofhiswords.Healways___________whathesaysA.puts B.makes C.means D.gets参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词

句意上：Jack是位守信用的人，他说什么就是什么。A项表示“提出”；B项是“使得”之意；C项表示“意味着”而D项是“得到”，根据句意可得知此处mean一词意思适合，故选C。14.IfIcanhelp______,Idon’tlikeworkinglateintonight.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.them参考答案：B15.Ithinkit’sthedriverratherthanthepassengerswho______fortheaccident.A.istoblame

B.aretoblame

C.aretobeblamed

D.shouldblame.参考答案：A解析：此题考察的是主谓一致性的原则，和强调句型。因为blame的独特用法，在不定式中无被动。中心词是thedriver,thepassengers不参与主语结构。16.The19thPartyCongresswasamilestoneinthatit_____notjustforfiveortenyearswhichpartycongressestraditionallydo,butpotentiallyformorethanthirtyyearstomid-century.A.settheagenda

B.setalarmbells

C.setthetrend

D.setthelimit参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会是一个里程碑，因为它不仅做了大会传统上做的，为未来五年或十年设下了议程，而且潜在地为以后三十多年，直到本世纪中叶做了规划。A.settheagenda制定议程；B.setalarmbells设置警钟；C.setthetrend（在式样，风尚上）带个头；D.setthelimit设置限制。根据语境，故选A。17.Financeforresearchisalready______,withwhichscientistscangoonwiththeirfurthermedicalexperiments.A.inadvance

B.indemand

C.inorder

D.inplace参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Onceayear,araceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealof

61

(excite)justbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.

62

mostunusualcarwasaBenz

63

hadonlythreewheels.

64

(build)in1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions(轰响),theracebegan.Manyofthecars

65

(break)downontheway,sosomedriversspent

66

timeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,

67

,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour---muchfasterthananyof

68

(it)rivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceandthedriverhadalotoftrouble

69

(try)tostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferent

70

moderncarracesbutnolessexciting.参考答案：61.excitement62.The63.which/that64.Built65.broke66.more67.however68.its69.trying70.from64．Built考查非谓语动词。主语it与build构成逻辑上的动宾关系，表被动，且build这一动作已经完成，所以应该用过去分词形式，故填Built。

65．broke考查时态。全文讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填broke。66．more考查形容词比较级。根据后面的“than”可知此处有比较意义，应该用比较级，故填more。67．however考查连词。前后语意上是转折关系，又因为有逗号将其与句子的其他部分隔开，所以填however。

68．its考查形容词性物主代词。此处是说它的对手，it的形容词性物主代词是its，表示“它的”，故填its。

69．trying考查动词。havetrouble(in)doingsth.表示“做某事有困难”，故填trying。

70．from考查介词。bedifferentfrom是固定搭配，表示“与……不同”，故填from。【知识归纳】1.介词后面用动名词做宾语Helefthomewithouttellinghisparents.他没告诉他的父母就离开了家。温馨提示：bebusywithsth.忙于某事/bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事；spend---onsth.在某事上花费---/spend---(in)doingsth.在做某事上花费---；havedifficulty(trouble/problems)withsth.在某事上有困难/havedifficulty(trouble/problems)(in)doingsth.在做某事上有困难；It’snogood/need/use/pleasuredoingsth.2.动词---名词（1）excite的名词形式是excitement兴奋；disappoint---disappointment；satisfy---satisfaction满意；surprise---surprise；regret---regret后悔。（2）toone’sexcitement使某人兴奋的是---；muchtoone’sexcitement/toone’sgreatexcitement使某人非常兴奋的是---。三、阅读理解19.Let’spayavisittosomeofthemostamazingandunusualplacesintheworld,fromicyhotelstotemplesonthesideofcliffs(悬崖).HoteldeGlace—CanadaIfyoudon’tmindthecold,thisigloo(冰屋)stylehoteliscertainlyforyou.Nearlyeverything,includingthebedding,ismadeofice!Thishotelissowellinsulated(隔热)thatwhateverthetemperatureoutsideis,thetemperatureinsideneverchangesmorethanafewdegrees.It’saround23degreestobeexact.Sinceitismadeoficethehoteldoeshavesomedressrequirementsthatcanbefoundontheirwebsite.Arcticsleepingbagsareprovidedforeveryguest,includingchildren.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:.TheTigersNestMonastery—BhutanBuiltdirectlyontoacliffside,thisancienttemplehasclaimeditsspotsince1692.Richinhistory,TigersNestisconstructedaroundeightattractivecavesonthemountainside.Mostofthecavesareeasytoreachthroughthenaturalrockstairways.However,somearemoredifficult,andcanonlybereachedbyshakyropebridges.Visitthewebsite/taktsang-monastery.phpformoreinformation.DinosaurProvincialPark—CanadaKnowntobeonethegreatestfossillocationsintheworld,DinosaurProvincialParkhasnearly500specimens(标本)inallshapesandsizes.Theparkitselfhasavastcollectionoffossilsandauniquenaturalecosystem.Formoreinformation,pleasevisithttp://tpr.alberta.ca/parks/dinosaur/index.aspx.LeshanGiantBuddha—SichuanChinaTheworld’slargestBuddhasitsontheedgeoftwogreatrivers.Constructionisbelievedtohavestartedaroundtheyear713,andatthetimeofthisconstructionitwasthetallestcarvedstatueintheworld.All233feetofthestaturewascarvedfromthesurroundingcliffsandpreservedinamazingcondition.Eventhe2008earthquakewasnotenoughtoshakeit.Itswebsite/china-guides/china-attractionsleshan-giant-buddha-leshanwillprovideyouwithmoreinformation.36.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutHoteldeGlace?

A.ItliesintheArctic.

B.Eventhebeddingismad